新编英语教程5下学期翻译和paraphrase-推荐下载
新编英语教程5下学期翻译和paraphrase (2)
TranslationUnit 81, 严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。
(dispel)The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2,由于不可预料的天气，我们的运动会将延期到下周举行。
(postpone)Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3, 不论是谁，凡是来参观展览会的人都必须出示他|她的身份证。
(no matter...)Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4, 旧城中心的改造计划要得到市政府的批准。
(be subject to)The renovation plan for the old city center is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5,在一次又一次地经历失败后，他的希望破灭了。
(wither)His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another,6, 电子邮件传递信息又快又便利，它将很快就替代普通邮递。
(replace)E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7, 看到长城使他产生一种惊讶的感觉。
(evoke)The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8, 质量控制工具的保养是会很昂贵的。
新编英语教程 第五册 译文
1. part one: 2 readings(1700-2000) 5个tasksmultiple choices2. rhetorical 10个句子5’只考：simile metaphor personification analogy parallelism exaggeration明喻隐喻人格化类比并行夸张3. vocabularies:a. 选择题5‘b. word completion (给一个字母) 10个5’c. 反义词10个5‘4. paraphrases（书上）10个5. Cloze（particle words）20个10’6. 中翻英5个有固定词组英翻中5个Unit One 恰到好处你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。
他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的词。
法国人有一个很贴切的短语来表达这样一个意思，即“le mot juste”, 恰到好处的词。
有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人轶事，比如福楼拜常花几天的时间力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无误。
在浩瀚的词海中，词与词之间有着微妙的区别，要找到能恰如其分表达我们意思的词绝非易事。
这不仅仅是扎实的语言功底和相当大的词汇量的问题，还需要人们绞尽脑汁，要观察敏锐。
选词是认识过程的一个步骤，也是详细描述我们的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和读者深刻理解的一个环节。
有人说：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？”这听起来似乎很离谱，但它确实很有道理。
寻找恰如其分的词的确是件不容易的事。
一旦找到了那个词，我们就会感到很欣慰：辛劳得到了回报。
新编英语教程3,1——9单元练习册翻译及paraphrase
新编英语教程3,1——9单元练习册翻译及paraphraseUnit 11.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
They had thought his chances of landing the job were slim.2.我不知道她为何总带有一中闷闷不乐的神情。
I wonder why there is always an air of sadness in her.3.等到所有同学都就座后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。
It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4.胃是人体至关重要的器官，请善待之。
The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5.他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。
He considered it was ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to daily routines.6.根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。
According to the arrangement, all the members of the staff take turns to be on night watch. 7.她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。
Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.8.想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。
She felt dismayed at the thought of leaving away from her parents on her own.9.对于她是否胜任这项工作我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的确实她的健康状况。
新编英语教程3paraphrase（英译英UNIT1~10）
新编英语教程3paraphrase（英译英UNIT1~10）Unit 11. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing asI did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim.Para: Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of me, I applied for the job, but at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very smal l because I didn’t have a university degree, nor didI have any teaching experience.2. …three days late r a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview. Para: …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone.Para: He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.Para: Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The teaching set-up appalled me.Para: The way teaching was organized filled me with terror.6. I should have to spilt the class up into three group and teach them in turn at three different levels.Para: I should have to divide the class into three groups ofthree different levels and teach them one after another.7. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.Para: I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.Para: The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.Unit 21. Accordingly, the two boys had always been allowed to climb freely over it.Para: Therefore….2. There was a croaking answer.Para: In a deep, hoarse sound…3. He looked his good-bye at the garden and raged that he had to leave it -----leave it and PeterPara: He said goodbye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that …..4. Town gardens are small, as a rule, and the Longs’ gardens was no exception to the rule.Para: Usually often that not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Long’s garden.5. Mrs. Long clung to the case for a moment, claiming his attention first.Para: Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort tocall his attention first.6. She kissed him, gave him a dismissive push towards the car and then followed him to it.Para: She kissed him, pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How grateful we are to you both for taking him at such short notice.Para: How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly, we had hardly any time to ask for your consent.8. Tom waved good-bye angrily to his mother, and then , careless even of the cost to others, waved to an inflamed face pressed against a bedroom window.Para: Tom waved good-bye angrily to his mother, and then, without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, in hostile silence.Para: Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, keeping very quiet and strong resentment and unfriendliness.10. I hope we get on reasonably well.Para: I hope we can get along with each other quite well.Unit 31. …after a half hour or so of idle talk, we began to steer the conversation.Para: …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation follow the course as we had planned.2….it does seem a coincidence, really, doesn’t it?Para: …it really looked as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr. Double L. Dee would call an extraor dinary concurrence of events. Para: …that’s what Dr. Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that Captain Pratt didn’t go by the same route as Captain Smitherton ----- that makes a difference, you know.Para: But remember that two captains in opposite directions and that is quite important, you know.5. “well,” broke in my uncle.P ara: “well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Smitherton found his voice at last.Para: Here Smitherton began to speak at last.7. And here Kate ended the quarrel by jumping up as if she had a new thought. Para: Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel toa close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. It is a judgment on you about you know what.Para: You are being judged about something that you don’t r eally know.Unit 41. …the income from the estate probably amounted to about $200 a year.Para: …most likely, the money he made from his estate reached about $200 a year.2. There is no country where Shakespeare’s work is not read with something very likeawe because there is something fascinating about a men…Para: People all over the world read Shakespea re’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed.3. ..almost every detail of his personal life is suppositionrather than fact.Para: we do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts on guesswork.4….But his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.Pare: We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born when the Romans occupied a long time ago.5. …had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time. Para: Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot money for a long time.6. … he has s uch a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able…Para: …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able…7. he can next be traced in 1592 in London…Para: After that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.Para: soon Shakespeare became so famous that manager and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writing.Unit 51. …by grace one of the engineering feats of the century, for richer or poorer, better or worse, England and France are getting hitched.Para: Thanks to one of the remarkable construction achievements of the 20th century, whether owe likes it or not , England and France are on the way of getting geographically connected.2. The Chunnel rewrites geography, at least in the English psyche. The most has been breached. Britain no longer is an island.Para: As far as the British are concerned, the Chunnel has changed the geographical pattern which long separated Britain from Continental Europe.3. The Chunnel is a work in progress.Para: The Chunnel is under construction.4. …I imagine 180 feet of Channel above my head…Para: I picture the transport scene of the Chunnel 180 feet above this tunnel .5. And there are 56 million more behind them.Para: and soon the whole French population will take the Chunnel transport and come over to visit British.6. …we will work on selling the idea.Para: We will promote the Chunnel transport business by informing people of the benefits that this new means of transport will bring them.Unit 61. But is this science-fiction-like picture of the atom exploding peacefully beneath the bonnet of a car possible.Para: But is it possible for the atom to explode beneath the bonnet of a car without doing any harm to the people? For sucha ting to a happen is just like science fiction.2. In theory it is, since already the atom has been harnessed to drive submarines and an atomic engine is already in existence.Para: Theoretically it is possible, now that atomic energy has been used to drive submarines and an atomic engine has been made.3. …there are many problems still to be conquered beforesuch an engine can in fact be fixed in a car.Para: An engine like that cannot really be installed in a car until we have solved many problem.4. …the motoring world will be well on th e way to an atomic car.Para: The automobile industry will make great progress in the waking of an atomic car.5. The effect of such an explosion would be felt for several miles around.Para: In an area for several miles around people would be affected by the results of such explosion.Unit 71. …or pose as unusual.Para: …or pretend to be uncommon/out of th e ordinary.2. …flavored with cheap face-powder and chain-smoking.Para: …filled with the odor of women’s low quality face-powder and that of men’s cig arettes…3. Are you strong-minded enough to…?Para: Do you have enough strong will power to …4. …, only to be told that…?Para: …then you are just told that …5. “The truth will out.”Para: The truth will become publicly known.6. a book more in evidence than Shakespeare or the Bible,…Para: a book which can be seen in more places than the works by Shakespeare or the Bible.7. … to escape from idle or inquisitive chatterbox, or somebody who wants something for nothing…Para: to keep away from some lazy or curious gossip, or from somebody who only wants something but not to give anythingin retrun.8. …or from some reporter bent on questioning you…Para: or from some reporter who is determined to question you.9. …your back is chilled by the cold look of somebody,…Para: somebody’s cold stare behind your back is sufficient to wake your blood run cold…10. ..there are two things for which the English seen to show particular aptitude…Para: The English seem to be especially gifted in two things…Unit 81. The desire to pick up with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible, although this method of selection ought not to be followed,…Para: You wish to buy a book with a lovely cover is so strong and powerful that you can’t resist it, although this method of selec ting a book is not recommended.2. You soon become engrossed in some book or other…Para: You ar e soon absorbed in a book…3. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content.Para: You can move about from one place to another until you are completely satisfied.4. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Para: An assistant should remain relatively inconspicuous until you have finished looking at the book.5. …something which had only vaguely inter ested you up till then.Para: …something in which you had preciously only had aslight interest.6. Apart from running up a huge account, you can…Para: In addition to getting large bills for the books, you can…7. …he was dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him.Para: …he was very disappointed to find that the book was not in the place where it was usually put and was on the point of leaving; just then he saw the owner of the shop signaling to him.8. Expecting to be told off, he went towards his.Para: Thinking that hr would be scolded, he went up to him.Unit 91. I found myself on varied assignments, all the way from ship news to sports reporting.Para: I found I was giving different kinds of assignments, ranging in variety from ship news to sports reporting.2. There was noting spectacular in Mr. Jacobs’ manner or appearance; but when he spoke about prizefights, he was no longer a bland man but a colossus…Para: There was nothing in Mr. Jacobs’ appearance and manner that would attract public attention, but when he talked about prizefight, he was not ordinary any more, he looked like a giant.3. You knew you were listening to Number One.Para: You know you were listening to the most authoritative prizefight promoter.4. So far as he was concerned, there was no mystery to it.Para: he saw nothing mysterious in boxing.5. he …went down, was counted out, and never came out of the coma.Para: he feel to the floor, did not stand up when the referee counted the seconds from one to one, and never regained consciousness.6. The Paret fight produced a flurry of investigations.Para: The Paret fight resulted in a great deal of, fervent public interest all several investigations.7. One question that was solemnly studied in all three probes concerned the action of the referee.Para: After careful investigation and through and serious examination by the three organizations was found to be of common concern – the action of the referee.8. No crowd was ever brought to its feet screaming and cheering at the sight of two men beautifully dodging and weaving out of each other’s jabs.Para: when the crowd saw two boxers exquisitely move from side to side to avoid the opponent’s quick str aight punch to the head, nobody would get to his feet, crying out in a shrill voice and shouting in great joy.9. The time the crowd comes alive is when a man is hit hard over the heart or the head, when his mouthpiece flies out, when blood squirts out of his nose or eyes, when he wobbles under the attack and his pursuer continues to smash at him with poleax impact.Para: the time when the crowd is brought to a cheerful and excited mood is when a boxer receives hard blows over his heart and head, when his mouthpiece falls off, when blood oozes from his nose or eyes, when he moves unsteadily from side to side under the attack, and his opponent chases him and goes on with his heavy blows and hard punches with the force of a poleax.10. Put the blame where it belongs – on the prevailing moresthat regard prizefighting as a perfectly proper enterprise and vehicle entertainment.Para: Find out where the responsibility really lies – it lies in the dominant and controlling social customs and standards that look upon prizefighting as a complete suitable undertaking and a form of recreation.Unit 101. …a succession of startled substitutes had stood before them, ducked, winced and fled.Para: … a few teachers one by one, took the place of the former teacher. None of them could clam down in front of the students. They could not deal with the situation and drew back in great fear and at last resigned in a hurry.2. I had reason enough to distrust my thumb.Para: I had many reasons to doubt of my own ability to keep the class under my thumb.3. It was plain the headmaster thought they had got nowhere.Para: It was obvious that the headmaster thought those teachers had made no progress in the students’ leaving.4. It was all wrong; my mood was all placatory; I was, inwardly, all white flag. Para: All things were wrong. I just waited to please the boys. And the only thing in my mind was to surrender.5. The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it.Para: It was very easy to find the classroom along the noise coming from it.6. …that was the worst of it –that these improprieties couldn’t be nailed down. Para: The most unfortunate thing under the situation was that I could not say clearly what improper things students were doing.7. …an awful pointless indign ation mounted in me.Para: …a terrible useless anger grew in me.8. But in cold blood I could think of no practical substitute for these dramatic punishments.Para: But when I calmed down and thought it seriously, I could not find any useful punishment and really be carried out.。
中英翻译和句子paraphrase
中英翻译和句子paraphrase1. There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!? Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy!2. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. ? Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered..3. The logistics of it vary according to geography.? People in different regions have different sizes of personal space.4. Individuals routinely commandeer booths and sets of facing seats meant for foursomes.? It’s quite common that one person occupies a booth and a set of facing seats designed for four people.5. That absence, even more than wreckage, contains the hart of the matter.? That vanished city rather than it remains represents the true measure of the event.6. We seem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoiseagainst ruined Nagasaki.? Apart from the pictures of Nagasaki we seem to need some other pictures to inspire in us a hope of life to counterbalance the sense of doom suggested by the ruined Nagasaki. 7. Slowly, it panned across the tapestry of friendship.? Slowly, the movie gave a panoramic全景的picture of the characteristics of friendship. 8. This wasn’t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema vérité.? This wasn’t simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a trend toward more realistic and natural depictions描绘in cinema-making.9. And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue. ? And living away from our native country doesn’t matter much.10. He would pull endless wires in order to meet some man who admired his work and was able and anxious to be of use to him.? He would use his influence on as many people as possible in order to meet some admirer of his who was only too glad to offer him his help.11. Is it any wonder he had no time to be a man?? Since Wagner was driven by such tremen dous forces, it’s no surprisethat he didn’t behave like a normal human being. 12. “Yes, down,” he says.? “Yes, I am going down,” he says, meaning literally that he is going down with the bed but metaphorically that his physical condition is going from bad to worse. 13. She looks over at me shaking her head and making her mouth go.? The aide looks across at me, shaking her head to express her frustration and pursing her lips to signal her annoyance.14. Urban life, during the hours when they reign, is urbane.? Rats make city life courteous and refined when they dominate the city deep at night.15. An enumeration of the deeds of heroism would stock a library and bankrupt the Carnegie medal fund. ? The courageous and brave deeds in the firefighting would fill up a library if related in writing and exhaust the Carnegie medal fund if rewarded.? 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
新编英语教程5Unit1-8课文及译文参考
Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。
新编英语教程5课文翻译(unit1~15)
Unit 1 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
(完整word版)新编英语教程5(1-12)课文翻译.docx
Unit 1恰到好处你一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上子？只他左敲敲，右敲敲，不准会将整个子翻，果敲来敲去到来只敲了半截。
而熟的木匠就不么干。
他每敲一下都会巧妙地正着落下去，一到底。
言也是如此。
一位秀的家造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的点。
差不多的，不准确的短，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修，都无法使一位追求真英的作家意。
他会一直思考，直至找到那个能准确表达他的意思的。
法国人有一个很切的短来表达一个意思，即“ le mot juste”, 恰到好的。
有很多关于精益求精的作家的名人事，比如福楼拜常花几天的力求使一两个句子在表达上准确无。
在浩瀚的海中，与之有着微妙的区，要找到能恰如其分表达我意思的非易事。
不是扎的言功底和相当大的量的，需要人尽汁，要察敏。
是程的一个步，也是描述我的思想感情并表达出来使自己以及听众和者深刻理解的一个。
有人：“在我思想未成文之前，我怎么知道自己的想法？” 听起来似乎很离，但它确很有道理。
找恰如其分的的确是件不容易的事。
一旦找到了那个，我就会感到很欣慰：辛得到了回。
准确地用言有助于我深入了解我描述的事物。
例如，当有人你：“某某是怎么的人？”你回答：“恩，我想他是个不的家伙，但他非常⋯⋯”接着你犹豫了，找到一个或短来明他到底在哪里。
当你找到一个恰当的短的候，你自己他的看法更清楚，也更精确了。
一些英根相同而意却截然不同。
例如human 和 humane, 二者的根相同，也相关，但用法完全不同。
“human action (人行 ) ”和“ humane action( 人道行 ) ”完全是两事。
我不能“人道力宣言”，而是“人宣言”。
有一种屠工具叫“ humane killer (麻醉屠宰机 ) ，而不是 human killer (人机器 ) 。
言中的坏手的例子在我身随可。
有人邀一名学生去吃，他写信予回复。
看他的信是尾的：“我将很高赴并不安（anxiety）期待着那个日子的到来。
”“ Anxiety ”含有和恐惧的意味。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
TranslationUnit 81, 严酷的日常生活现实驱散了他对美好未来的憧憬。
(dispel)The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2,由于不可预料的天气，我们的运动会将延期到下周举行。
(postpone)Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3, 不论是谁，凡是来参观展览会的人都必须出示他|她的身份证。
(no matter...)Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4, 旧城中心的改造计划要得到市政府的批准。
(be subject to)The renovation plan for the old city center is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5,在一次又一次地经历失败后，他的希望破灭了。
(wither)His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another,6, 电子邮件传递信息又快又便利，它将很快就替代普通邮递。
(replace)E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending messages that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7, 看到长城使他产生一种惊讶的感觉。
(evoke)The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8, 质量控制工具的保养是会很昂贵的。
(maintenance)The maintenance of quality-control instruments can be very costly.Unit 91, 如果对这器械有什么不清楚的地方，你可以写信到我们总公司去询问。
If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address your inquiry to your head office.2, 在执行计划之前，我们最好把它的每一个方面仔细考虑，看看是否切实可行。
Before we put the new plan into practice, we had bitter scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable.3, 在新的规章执行后，我们预期这地区的情况会有好转。
We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations are implemented.4, 不要把他的话当真，他仅仅是开个玩笑而已。
Don’t take his words literally. He is just cracking a joke.5, 在农业中应用固氮作用良好。
The prospect of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.6, 他想发明一种不留痕迹的改正液的企图以失败告终。
His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure. 7, 那个外国人不会说汉语。
他用手势表达他的要求。
但是他无法把他的意思表达出来。
The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a requested, but he just couldn’t get his idea across.8, 他不考虑这件事的迫切性而断然拒绝了。
不留一丝余地。
Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave us a flat refusal, once and for all.Unit 101 他奇特的行为与对良好举止的一般观念背道而驰。
His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular concept of good conduct.2 相对论对现代科学产生了巨大影响。
The theory of relativity made a great impact on modern science.3 任何人都没有权利嘲笑残疾人的不利条件。
No one has the right to deride the disadvantages of handicapped people.2. But gadgets and sampling alone will never do the trick since these items are also subject to Murphy’s Law.(Para.1)--- Quality-control instruments and testing devices are also governed by Murphy's Law, so they are not reliable.3. A single visit to a museum which displays artifacts used by simple preindustrial societies is sufficient to dispel the notion that quality is dependent on technology.(Para.2)---Look at the artifacts of the pre-industrial era exhibited in a museum and you will see that technology is not the factor that decides the quality of these items.4. In unskilled or uncaring hands a handmade basket or boat can fall apart quickly as basket or boats made by machines.(Para.3)---If a handmade basket or boat is made by an inexperienced or irresponsible worker, it may break down as easily as machine-made baskets or boats.5. I rather think that the reason we honor the label “handmade” is because it evokes not a technological relationship between producer and product but a social relationship between producer and consumer.(Para.3)---My opinion is that it is the social relationship between producer and consumer rather than the technological relationship between producer and product that makes "handmade" items so highly regarded.Unit 9 Where Is the News Leading Us?1. The other was … a newsman to the core – tough , aggressive, and savvy in the ways and means of solid reporting. (P. 1)The other was a newspaperman through and through -- uncompromising, energetic, and intelligent about how to report reliable news based on facts.2. The news media seem to operate on the philosophy that all news is bad news. Why? Could it be that the emphasis on downside news is largely the result of tradition – the way newsmen are accustomed to respond to daily events? (P.5)The different ways of providing news, i. e. , the newspaper, television, and radio seem all to follow the belief that all news is bad news. Why is this so? Could it be because people are used to dwelling on negative news as a rule and because newspaper people are generally sensitive to such news when facing everyday happenings?3. I am not suggesting that “positive” news be contrived as an antidote to the disasters on page one. Nor do I define positive news as in-depth reportage of functions of the local YMCA.(P.9)I do not mean to propose that we make up some "good" news and use it as a remedy for the catastrophes reported on the front page. Neither do I consider good news as a thorough and detailed news story about how the local YMCA operates.4. News people provide us with the only picture we have of ourselves and of the world. It had better be a true portrait – and not a caricature – for it is this picture on which we will base our decisions and around which we will plan our future. (P.11)What the news media report on us and on the world is the only information about ourselves and about the world we get. Such reportage had better be faithful to our life - and not be a distortion - because we must rely on the truthful picture of our life to make our decisions and plan our future.5. The acquired culture is not transmitted in our genes. The good life in the good society, though attainable, is never attained and possessed once and for all. What has been attained will again be lost if the wisdom of the good life in a good society is not transmitted.”(P.12) The knowledge that you come to possess by your own efforts over a long period of time does not become part of your inborn character. You may be able to earn the good life in a good society, but such good life cannot be yours permanently. If the understanding of the good life in a good society is not passed on, you will lose what you have earned.Unit 10 Things: The Throw-away Society1. Little girls adore Barbie because she is highly realistic and eminently dress-upable (Para.l) ---The reason why Barbie appeals so much to little girls is that she looks just like a real person in real life who can be dressed up in the way they wish.2. Moreover, Mattel announced that, for the first time, any young ladywishing to purchase a new Barbie would receive a trade-in allowance for her old one. (Para.2)---Moreover, Mattel made public that, for the first time, all girls desirous of buying a Barbie from its company were to be given the right of turning in their old dolls in exchange for new models at a reduced price.3. But increasingly, it is the technologically produced environment that matters for the individual. (Para.4) ---But more and more, man-made products form a very important part in the lives of people.4. Man-made things enter into and color his consciousness. (Para.4) ---Technologically produced things come to be accepted by people and are beginning to shape their mentality.5. Their number is expanding with explosive force, both absolutely and relative to the natural environment. (Para.4) ---There has been a tremendous increase in machine-produced things in terms of their actual amount as well as their physical size in proportion to our natural environment.6. Nothing could be more dramatic than the difference between … until it disintegrates from sheer age. (Para.6) ---This difference seems most noticeable between the modern throw-away-oriented girls who, on the one hand, are delighted in replacing their out-of-date Barbies for up-to-date ones, and their old-fashioned counterparts, on the other hand, who, like their mothers and grandmothers, are reluctant to part with their dear little dolls until they are timeworn and broken/until they fall apart.7. The idea of using a product once or for a brief period and then replacing it, runs counter to the grain of societies or individuals steeped in a heritage of poverty. (Para.8) ---The practice whereby people use a product and then quickly discard it may readily be rejected by those accustomed by scarcity to holding on to their old possessions.。