初中英语单词用法讲座课件.ppt
2、a little 也可作定语，修饰不可数名词， 意为“一点儿、少量”， 表示肯定。如果去掉 a ， little 表示“很少的、几乎没有的”，其反 义词 是 much。 Could you give me a little milk? 请给我一点儿牛奶好吗？ There was a lot of food on the table, but I had little. 桌子上有很多食物，但是我几乎一点儿没吃。
The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime 白天温度将在零度以上。
2、on 强调某物在另一物体的表面上，两者为接触 关系。
例如：There is a book on the desk. Can you see the words on the blackboard?
He gave me only a little / a bit. 他只给了我一点儿。
5、a little 和 a bit 作为程度副词时可换用， 它们不仅能 修饰形容词或副词的原级， 也能修饰它们的比较级，意为“一点儿”。
He felt a bit / a little hungry. 他觉得有点饿。
—不，谢谢，还剩一点。
—No, thanks. There’s still a little left.
二、above, on, over
1. above表示“离开某物的上方” 强调高于某一点 或某一物体，但不一定在垂直上方，反义词为 below。另外，above 还可修饰温度。
例如：There is a light above the table. 桌子上方悬挂着一盏灯。（不强调正上方）
It weighs above/ over ten tons. 它的重量超过十吨。
下面这个图也许能帮助大家更加清楚它们之间
的区别，
请看；
over
above
on
below
under
Exercises 根据句意，用above, on, 或 over 填空
1. Can you see the plane over /above the palace? 1. He put up his hand above his head. 2. The sun shines over the earth. 3. Their office is above ours on the second floor. 4. There is a big blackboard on the front wall
Is the earth a little / a bit farther from the sun in winter? 冬天地球离太阳要远一点儿吗？
注意
1. not a bit 表示“一点也不”， 相当于 not …at all;
2. not a little 却有“非常、很”的意思， 相当于very much 或 extremely;
I have few books to lend you.
3、我可以和你说几句话吗？ May I have a few words with you?
4、快点，我们没时间了。 Hurry up, we have little time left.
5、—再来点咖啡吗？
—Would you like some more coffee?
He has got quite a little good news. 他有许多好消息。
I am quite a little tired. 我非常累。
自我测试：请把下列句子译成汉语 1、我今天早晨吃了点儿面包。
I had a bit of bread this morning. 2、我没有多少书借给你。
3. not a few 则表示“很多”。 He is not a bit like his brother. (= He is not like his brother at all.) 他一点儿也不像他的兄弟。
He is not a little like his brother. (= He is extremely like his brother.) 他很像他的兄弟。
3、a bit 用作定语时，意为“一点儿、稍许”， 不能直接修饰不可数名词，但可用“a bit of + 不可数名词”结构，此时a bit of = a little
4、a little 和a bit 作名词时可换用，意为“一点儿、 一些”，在句中作主语和宾语。
A little / A bit is enough. 一点儿就够了。
3、over 多指某物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触 但强调垂直关系，反义词为under。另外，over还有 “跨越”的意思。
例如：There is a stone bridge over the river. The boys jumped over a stream(小溪）one after
another.
Not a few students like English in our class. 我们班有很多的同学喜欢英语。
4. quite a few 表示“相当多”。 5. quite a little 和quite a bit 表示 “大大地、
非常”。ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
You’ll have to wait quite a few weeks. 你得等好几个星期。
注意：1 在不强调垂直关系时，above 和over 可替 换使用。
The sky is a clear blue over/above our heads. 我们头顶上是蔚蓝的天空。 2 表示“（年龄）大于”、“（价格）高于”、 “（重量）超过”时，above 和over可替换使用。
例如： There is nothing in this shop over/above one dollar. 这个店里没有一样东西价钱超过一美元。
初中英语易混词 学习讲座
一、a bit、a few、few、a little、little
1、a few用作定语，修饰可数名词，意为 “少数 的、几个 、一些”，表示肯定。如果去掉 a ， few 表示 “很少的、几乎没有的”， 表示否定， 其反义词为 many。
There are a few people in the room. 房间里有几个人。 There are few people in the room. 房间里几乎没有人。
中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座一(共37张PPT)
what are they doing?
They are watching TV.
what is the girl doing?
She is looking at the bird.
what are they doing?
They are reading.
what is this? what can people do there
故事
➢ tell about a person / a game / a success
➢ tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb.
练习一： practice
1. Did he _____ it in English?
A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
我喜欢在家看书。 ➢看书read a book，看报纸read a
practice
• 根据句意填入合适的单词：
•1、I like to ___ newspapers when I am free. •2、He stands at the window and＿ _ a policeman. •3、____！The bus is coming. •4、The little boy likes ___TV very
•5、He will go to ___a volleyball match. •6、How many birds can you ___ in the tree? •7、Does Lily often go to ___ a film on Sunday?
say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说 话内容。一般作及物动词，常用于直接 引述所说的话或间接叙述所说的话。例 如： Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。 He says ″It‘s great．″
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
*He is the most careful among us.
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
3) 在表示 “和······一样······” 和 “不及······” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so） +原级+as”的句型
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音
字母时双写加 –er 或 –est fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty.
她三十多岁了。 *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. 最轻的不到五十公斤。
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
4.“more or less”表示“差不多， 或多或少”
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越······”
*Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。
(too)
最新初中英语语法大全PPT课件
5 Mr. Green is feeling __w__e_ll_____ enough to
七年级下册英语单词用法PPT (共140张PPT)
单词用法：
draw a picture
draw pictures
告诉 tell stories ( tell sb. to do sth. ）
tell stories tell likes说谎
七年级下册英 语单词用法 总结
完成于2016.5.29 ---Evan
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 重点单词与短语：
①sing （sang；sung）搭配: sing a song唱歌 sing along… 跟着….一起唱
E.g.：listen! She is singing. ②swim （swam，swum）搭配:go swimming
词，既可以意为或者，表示选择，也可以译为 “也不”用于选择否定句中。所以and--or
15.teach sb. sth. E.g.: She teaches me\him\her\us\them\Lily English
Musician音乐家 magic-magician 魔术师
Unit 2 What time do you come to school? 重点单词与短语：
They are talking about the movie.他们 正在谈论那部电影。
“说”，着重强调讲话 He says he is tired.他
的内容。
说他累了。
⑤be good at…考点：后接名词，代词或动词-ing. 搭配: be good with…对…有办法，擅长应付。 E.g.：Alex _is_ very good at languages 艾利克斯在语言
单词讲解—初三英语课件ppt
• (1)regret to do sth.意为“对做某事感到遗憾”。 通常指事情还未做。
• (2)regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”。通常 指事情已经做了。
jokes to make us ________． • A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh D. laughed • 2. There was so much noise outside that the teacher
couldn't make herself ________． • A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing • 3. Frank was made ________ in the front of the
• live • 作形容词，意为“活的，现场直播的，实况的”，只能作定语，接名词，一般
指物。
• 作动词，意为“居住”。 • live music 现场演奏的音乐 • live in 居住
• lively
• 形容词，意为“活泼的，活跃的，充满生机的”，可指人和物，作定语、表 语。
• a lively young woman 一位充满活力的年轻女士 • a lively discussion 一场热烈的讨论
attend a meeting/school/one's lecture • He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的
会议。
• join • 指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一 • When did your brother join the army？你哥哥什么时候参军的？ • 和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb. 或join sb. in (doing) sth • Will you join us in the discussion？你会参与我们的讨论吗？
中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)
中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)(共25张PPT)初中常考词汇用法辨析1.one/onesI don't like this skirt. Show me that _____ .ABThe new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.2.by/with/in/useJay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English. How great!I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.CBAD3.put on/wear/in/dressABDThe twins don't always _____ the same clothes.The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.It's very cold today. Please _____ more clothes when you go out. Mother is _____ my baby sister now.I like eating oranges _____ , so there are always oranges at my home. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them._____ people think living in China is _____ better than living in Japan. I've learned _____ from him.CBAD4.a lot/a lot of/many/much5.look for/find/find outPlease try to _____ who stole the computer.ABPlease help me _____ my mobile phone, I can't _____ it.6.look/read/see/watch_____ at the picture! What can you _____ in itBI'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.7.and/or/with"There is no air _____ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water on the moon."A"The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."BI was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.AAndy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer _____ .B8.also/tooA. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please.C. Who's _____ away today's newspaper . I haven't read it yet.D. Go and _____ me some wate. I' m thirsty.9.take/bring/carry/get10. each/every10. each/everyA. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means "_____ one of them speaks a foreign language."B. There are some big shops on _____ side of the street.11. problem/question11. problem/questionA. What is the biggest _____ in the world Can you answer this _____B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____ .A.He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.B.The children are _____ the maths problem now.C.We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.D.We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.12.learn/studyB. He gets up _____ six _____ the morning and goes to bed _____ ten _____ night _____ weekdays.D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk.A. There are many good apples _____ the tree.C. Does he have lunch _____ homeE. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.13.in/on/at14.sometime/sometimes/some time/some timesI will go shopping _____ tomorrow.He waited for _____ then left.CADBPlease read the text _____ until you can recite it.They _____ play football after school.15.have/has/there is/there areABCDIn Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.In Classroom One _____ a map of China.Does your brother _____ a map of China_____ your brother got a map of ChinaA. ——Thanks a lot for your help.—— ______.B. ——Are you a student ——Yes.______.C. ——Let's go shopping. —— ______.D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrongE. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.16. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all rightA. ——_____ does it take by plane ——It takes about eleven hours.B. ——_____ is your father ——He is fifty.C. ——_____ is the fish ——It's ten yuan a kilo.D. ——_____ do you write Io your father .——Once a month.E. ——_____ students are there in your class ——Forty-five.17. how many/much/long/old/oftenA. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between themC. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.D. Lucy and Lily _____.E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.18.look up/look at/look after/look like/look the sameA. ——______ do you like China ——Very much.B. ——______ do you like about China ——The food and the people.C. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is an English teacherD. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is Jim's father.E. ——______ falher is Mr. Green ——Jim's.F. ——______ man is Mr. Green ——The man on a black bike.G. ——______ is Mr. Green from ——He's from America.H. ——_____ is Mr. Green like ——He is tall and thin.19. what/which/who/whose/where/howA. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.20.class/lessonA. You must give back the book to me _____.B. You're just _____ for the last bus.21.in time/on time20.class/lesson21.in time/on timeA. TV is ________ television,B. They callme Tom _______ .A. Tom, ______ you are right.B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.22.for short/short for23.may be/maybe24.begin/startA. When can we _____ off for BeiiingB. He didn't know how to _____.A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pairB. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.C. He is always helping _____.D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's.E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.25.other/another/the other/others/the others参考答案1. A. one；B. ones2. A. in；B. with；C. use；D. by3. A. wear；B. in；C. put on；D. dressing4. A. a lot；B. many；C. Many/A lot of；much/a lot；D. a lot/much5. A. find out；B. look for, find6. A. Look, see；B. read, watching7. A. and, or；B. and, with8. A. also；B. too9. A. carrying；B. bring；C. taken；D. get10. A. Each, Every；B. each11. A. problem, question；B. problem, questions12. A. studied, learned；B. studying；C. study, learn；D. learn/study, learn 参考答案13. A. on；B. at, in, at, at, on；C. at；D. on, on, at；E. in, on14. A. some times；B. sometime/some time；C. some time；D. sometimes15. A. there are；B. there is；C. have；D. Has16. A. That's all right；B. That's right/Right；C. All right；D. right；E. That's all17. A. How long；B. How old；C. How much；D. How often；E. How many18. A. look after；B. look at；C. look like；D. look the same；E. look up19. A. How；B. What；C. What；D. Who；E. Whose；F. Which；G. Where；H. What20. A.class；B. lessons21. A.on time；B. in time22. A.short for；B. for short23. A. maybe；B. may be24. A. start；B. start/begin25. A. another；B. the other；C. others；D. the others；E. other。
初中英语词法讲解大全(ppt19张)
本时态 过去将来时
动词的语态主 被动 动语 语态 态 非谓语动词的形式：动词不定式、动名词、分词 主谓一致性原则：意义一致、语法一致、就近原则
第二部分
考点三 介词和介词短语
1．动词的时态，特别是一般现在时，一般过去时， 现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时和现在进行 时。
2．语态：各种时态的被动语态形式。 3．非谓语动词形式：动名词和不定式。 4．主谓一致和倒装句。 5．易混动词短语的用法。 6．熟记动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词 以及现在分词的变化形式，结合一定的语境，根据 标志词准确判断时态。
考点三 介词和介词短语
人第二称部分代词
人称代词是表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他、她 (们)”、“它(们)”的词。人称代词不仅可以指人，也 可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。
数 格 人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
1. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a
________.
A. chemistry B. chemical
C. chemist
D. physician
2. To my _____，I passed the exam easily. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless D. joyness
________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A. 600 words；a 600-words B. 600-word；a 600-words C. 600 words；a 600-word D. 600 words；a 600-words
代词考点详解(15张PPT)初中英语专题复习课件
“任何数量；任何一些”，指代复数 里 有 吗 ？ Please buy some milk. There
名词或不可数名词
isn’t any left in the fridge. 请买些牛奶。
冰箱里一点也没有了。
I have three dictionaries. You may use
② 用于肯定句中，表示“任一”
（5）复合不定代词的用法
由 some ， any ， every ， no 与 one ， body ， thing 一 起 构 成 的 代 词 叫 复 合 不 定 代 词 ， 如 something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
结构
另一个是老师。
其他全部，其余的。表示在一个范 围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外，其他都是中国人。
另一个(指多个中的任何一个)，可 You can see another ship in the sea, can’ t
第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的
形容词性 my our your your
名词性 mine ours yours yours
他 he him
他的 his his
第三人称
单数
她
它
she
it
her
it
第三人称 单数 她的 它的 her its hers its
复数 他们 they them
三、反身代词
反身 代词
初中英语词汇运用ppt课件
最照省抄力，看见（ ）就可以。
最新版整理ppt
11
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but
•Michael Leung, a famous TV host in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 1 . to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 2. his letter.
“Look at the sunburned man in red among those workers who are working. I have noticed him f7o.ra long time. He always works 8.harderthan the others, the first one to work every day bu9t. the last one to leave. Now I am about to ask him to be one of myas1s0is.tantsand I believe he will work最新版m整理uppct h harder than ev1e6 r.
1.Look at the map of China and find
where Zhengzhou is.
2.
I haven’t seen my best friend foar long
time.
3. He always listens to the music while/as he
is driving.
中考英语重点词汇用法系列讲座六(共32张PPT)
3.None of the news _______ good. 用 be 的适当形式填空
小测试： 1. —Can I park my car here？
—Yes，you can park on _____ side of the
2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。 ________ Tom ________ Mary knows how to do the work.
3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。 You may take ________ of the roads.
4.或者你去，或者我去。 ________ you________ I am going there.
( )11.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ___ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C.some D. any
1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。 I'm interested in ___ English ____ Chinese.
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……"之 意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 二、either...or...连接两个主语时,遵循"就近原则"。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。
us(you，them)both √
初中英语语法课件ppt
过去将来时的使用：
一、过去将来时表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动 作或存在的状态。 would或was /were going to + V
would可用于各种人称。
二、would +V还可表示过去的习惯动作，在这点上同used to同义。
When we were children, we would/used to go swimming every summer.
e) 用于条件从句“如果……想，设想”（接近if ……want to,或 if ……should） 例：Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided. A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
一般现在时的动词形式： 动词原形 1.am;is ;are 2.have,has 3.第三人称单数形式-(e)s
肯定句：I watch television every day.
否定句：I don’t watch television every day.
疑问句：Do you watch television every day.
一般现在时的使用：
1.一般现在时表示总是、通常、习惯 性的动作或状态。
It snows in winter. I watch television every day.
2.用于对客观事实的普遍性的陈述。
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. Most animals kill only for food. The world is round.