(新外研版)七年级英语下册(全册)语法知识点大全(共73页)
(新外研版)七年级英语下册(全册)语法知识点大全(共73页)Module 1 Lost and found语法精选1. whose 谁的whose意为“谁的”，是表示所有关系的疑问词。
其用法如下：（1）可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。
如：This is Tina’s/her hat.→Whose hat is this?（2）可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。
如：These pencils are mine.→Whose are these pencils?2. hundred与hundreds ofhundred是一个确数，表示“一百”；hundreds of是一个概数，表示“好几百的；许许多多的”。
当 hundred前面有一个具体的数词时，hundred不变为复数。
如：①two hundred cows两百头奶牛②Hundreds of people come here ev ery day.每天都有许多人到这里来。
注意：当hundred与of连用时，它后面的名词和它本身都用复数。
如：hundreds of cows 几百头奶牛3. such as 比如；例如such as意为“比如；例如”，用于引出多个例子。
如：I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜欢一些动物，比如狮子和猴子。
注意：for example也意为“比如；例如”，用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：①For example, air is invisible.例如，空气是看不见的。
②He, for example, is a good student.例如，他就是个好学生。
③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球。
就拿我来说吧。
句法精析1. I think it’s Betty’s. 我想这是贝蒂的。
I think （that）+一个完整的句子，构成含有宾语从句的主从复合句。
如：I think you can join an English language club to practise speaking English.我认为你可以加入一个英语俱乐部去练习说英语。
以I/We think...作主句，后跟宾语从句时，如果从句为否定句，一般要将其否定转移到主句，即否定转移。
如：I don’t think your sister will come tomorrow.我认为你姐姐明天不会来的。
2. At the moment, there are also some strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office.现在，在纽约失物招领处还有一些奇怪的东西。
（1）at the moment意为“此时此刻；现在”，相当于now，常用于现在进行时态，可放在句首或句末。
如：He is playing football at the moment.现在他正在踢足球。
（2）strange 作形容词，意为“奇怪的”，在句中常作定语或表语。
作表语时常用于“It ’s strange+that 从句”，意为“奇怪的是……”。
如： ①What a strange idea!多么奇怪的想法！ ②It ’s strange that you don ’t know him. 奇怪的是你不认识他。
语法精讲 名词性物主代词英语中的物主代词，如下表：（1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
形式人称 主格宾格形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 单数第一人称 I me my mine 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称he she ithim her it his her its his hers its 复数第一人称 we us our ours 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称theythemtheirtheirs（2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词或介词的宾语，be动词后作表语。
（3）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. At the （飞机场）, she helps a man find his daughter.2. Some students go to school by （船）.3. He meets many str ange people and things at the lost and found （室；处）.4. There are ten kilos of （腊肠） at the lost and found office.5. Linda lost her wallet in a （匆忙）.6. There are （百） of people in the park on Sunday.7. My favourite animals are （鸭子）.8. —（为什么） do you like doing sports?—Because it can help me keep healthy.9. The man is so （认真的） that he asks me so many questions.10. I went to Beijing by （飞机） last week.二、用适当的代词填空1. Ann is my aunt. We often visit .2. These new houses are so nice. are very expensive.3. My desk is over there. This is not .4. Mike is my classmate. is good at PE.5. We are in the same class. classroom is big and nice.6. That’s a cat. name is Mimi.7. Sam and Peter, look at hands. They are so dirty.8. Mary likes red clothes. The skirt may be .9. Look!The dog is running everywhere. dog is it?10. Our new shoes are very comfortable. What about ?三、选词填空who lose her care purple1. It’s not my bag. Let me ask Lingling, maybe it’s .2. pen is this?3. Mary’s shoes are .4. Mr Smith is talking to a boy at the and found office.5. Is this your sweater, Tom? Please be with your things.四、句型转换1. People often lose things when they are in a hurry. （对画线部分提问）people often things?2. There are also a lot of animals at the lost and found office. （改为同义句）There a re animals at the lost and foundoffice .3. There are some strange things at the lost and found office. （改为否定句）There strange things at the lost and found office.4. He is looking for his phone, camera and watch. （改为复数句）They looking for phones, cameras and .5. These gloves are my father’s. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）—gloves your father’s?— , .五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Dear friends,We are ver y happy to see 1 （thou-sand） of people go to the Voiceof China. Thank you for your help, the big parties 2 （be） great. 3now there are too many things here. You leave some of your things, like the4 （watch）, the cameras and even ID cards and so on. You can do like these.5 （one）, you can call the number 234 5678. Then we send6 （you）back. Also you can ask the police 7 help. Finally, you can come to thesports centre. The workers here may tell you how to find 8 （they）.But we want 9 （say）, please look after your things 10 （good）next summer!The Voice of China参考答案Module 1一、1. airport 2. boat 3. office 4. sausag es 5.hurry6. hundreds7. ducks8. Why9. careful 10. plane二、1. her 2. They 3. mine 4. He 5. Our6. Its7. your8. hers9. Whose 10. yours三、1. hers 2. Whose 3. purple 4. lost 5. careful四、1. When do, lose 2. lots of, too 3. aren’t any 4.are,their, watches5. Are these, No, they aren’t五、1. thousands 2. are 3. But 4. watches 5. First6. yours7. for8. them9. to say 10. wellModule 2 What can you do?语法精选1. play the piano弹钢琴（1）定冠词the用于西洋乐器前。
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总
外研版七年级下册英语重点知识点汇总Module 1 Lost and FoundIn this module。
we learn some XXX related to lost and found items。
Firstly。
we have the "lost and found box," which is aplace where lost items are kept until they are claimed。
We also learn to be careful with our belongings and to look for lost items。
From now on。
we should try to be more XXX.If we do lose something。
we can try to find it by looking around and asking others for help。
It's XXX hundreds of items are lost every day。
so we should be XXX in our search。
First of all。
we should check the lost and found box to see if our item has been turned in。
If we don't find it there。
we can try to ask around and see if anyone has seen it.When looking for lost items。
we can choose from different methods。
We can try to find it ourselves。
or we can ask othersfor help。
外研版七下知识点和语法
外研版七下知识点和语法M1知识点1.welcome back to +地点名词welcome back+地点副词（eg. home, here, there等）欢迎回到……2. a lot of=lots of+名词复数/不可数名词许多……3. here’s缩写=here is ......在这儿4. hurry to…=go to…in a hurry匆忙去(there’s) no hurry 不忙，不必着急hurry up快点hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事5. leave school=finish school毕业leave for动身去……leave s.p. for s.p.离开某地去某地leave sth. withsb. 把某物留给某人leave sth at/in/on s.p.把某物忘在某地leave it another day 再留一天three days’leave 三天假6. That’s why...那是......的原因。
7. hundred, thousand的用法hundred 百，thousand 千（当它们前面有具体的数词时，它们用单数。
eg. two hundred three thousand当它们后面有of时，它们用复数。
eg. hundreds of thousands of）语法：名词性物主代词（起名词的作用）名词性物主代词有mine我的/yours你的，你们的/his他的/hers她的/its它的/ ours我们的/ theirs他们的，她们的，它们的名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别有“名”则“形”，无“名”则“名”。
（意思是：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词.）知识点1.I’d缩写=I would she’d缩写=she would2.would like to +v.原形=want to +v.原形想做……3. 球类，棋类，一日三餐前不加the. 乐器前加the.4. What/How about + n. / 代词宾格/ v.ing? ……怎么样？5. worry about + n. / 代词宾格/ v.ing=be worried about...担心......6. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事sb.为代词宾格7. adv.修饰v./adj./adv.8. get on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽get on badly with sb. 和某人相处的不好9. be always ready to +v.原形总是乐于做某事10. as ---prep. 作为like---prep. 像......一样like---v. 喜欢，常+v.ing11. promise to +v原形承诺/保证......12. do some +v.ing 做某事eg. do some cleaning打扫卫生do some shopping购物do some reading阅读do some washing洗衣服13. make sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么样make sb. +v.原形使某人做某事let sb. +v.原形让某人做某事语法：情态动词can的用法与构成（1）用法can为情态动词，意为“能，会”（2）构成肯定句：主语+ can +v原形+其他.否定句：主语+ can’t +v原形+其他.一般疑问句：Can+主语+v原形+其他?------肯定回答：Yes，主语+can.------否定回答：No, 主语+can’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（不做主语）+can+主语+v原形+其他？特殊疑问词（做主语）+ can +v原形+其他？知识点1. do one’s homework做作业one’s 为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格2. would like 的用法（1）would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物Would you like sth?你想要某物吗？------Yes, please.------No, thanks.（2）would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗？------Yes, I’d like/love to.------I’d like/love to, but……（3）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3. 常见的have词组have a picnic 去野餐have a look看一看have breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)吃早/午/晚饭have classes/lessons上课have a good time玩得高兴have a nice day 祝你玩的愉快have a meeting 开会have a break/rest 休息一会儿4. look forward to +n./v.ing 期盼……/期盼干……5. enjoy oneself=have a good time玩得高兴oneself为反身代词（即myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves）enjoy +v.ing. 喜欢......enjoy...very much=enjoy...a lot=like...very much非常喜欢...6. go+v.ing 去做什么事go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼7. make friends交朋友make friends with sb.和某人交朋友8. all over the world=around the world世界各地9. so连词“因此，所以”。
新外研版七年级英语下册(全套)知识点汇总语法知识汇总
（共12套73页）新外研版七年级英语下册（全册）知识点汇总语法知识汇总Module 1 Lost and found语法精选1. whose 谁的whose意为“谁的”, 是表示所有关系的疑问词。
其用法如下：（1）可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。
如：This is Tina’s/her hat.→Whose hat is this?（2）可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。
如：These pencils are mine.→Whose are these pencils?2. hundred与hundreds ofhundred是一个确数, 表示“一百”；hundreds of是一个概数, 表示“好几百的；许许多多的”。
当 hundred前面有一个具体的数词时, hundred不变为复数。
如：①two hundred cows两百头奶牛②Hundreds of people come here ev ery day.每天都有许多人到这里来。
注意：当hundred与of连用时, 它后面的名词和它本身都用复数。
如：hundreds of cows 几百头奶牛3. such as 比如；例如such as意为“比如；例如”, 用于引出多个例子。
如：I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜欢一些动物, 比如狮子和猴子。
注意：for example也意为“比如；例如”, 用来举例说明某一论点或情况, 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例, 作插入语, 可位于句首、句中或句末。
如：①For example, air is invisible.例如, 空气是看不见的。
②He, for example, is a good student.例如, 他就是个好学生。
③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球。
外研版英语(新标准)七年级下册模块知识点归纳总结(全册)
Module 1 Lost and foundWhose bag is this?必背单词1. watch n.表；手表→watches pl.手表2. lose v.失去→lost(过去式)失去3. find v.发现，找到→found(过去式)发现4. mine pron.我的→my(形容词性物主代词)我的5. yours pron.你(们)的→your(形容词性物主代词)你(们)的6. hers pron.她的→her(形容词性物主代词)她的7. careful adj.仔细的；认真的；小心的→carefully adv.仔细地；认真地；小心地8. crayon n. 蜡笔9. eraser n. 橡皮擦10. glove n. 手套11. wallet n. 钱包12. whose pron. 谁的13. tape n. 录音带；录像带14. purple adj. 紫色的；紫红色的；n. 紫色；紫红色必背短语15. first of all 首先，第一16. look at 看17. be careful with 小心(对待)……18. from now on 从现在开始19. a lot of 许多，大量20. lost and found box 失物招领箱必背句子21. Welcome back to school, everyone!欢迎大家返校！22. Whose bag is this?这是谁的书包？23. Here's a purple wallet!这里有一个紫色的钱包！24. Let me see...让我看看……Are they yours?必背单词1. leave v.丢下；遗忘→left(过去式)丢下；遗忘2. strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人3. camera n. 照相机4. phone n. 电话；电话机5. plane n. 飞机6. taxi n. 出租车7. why adv. 为什么8. airport n. 机场；航空港9. hundred num. 百10. thousand num. 千11. boat n. 船12. duck n. 鸭13. pig n. 猪14. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠必背短语15. mobile phone 移动电话；手机16. lost and found office 失物招领处17. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙18. hundreds of 几百；成百上千19. look for 寻找20. at the moment 目前；此时必背句子21. Welcome to the New York City Lost and found office.欢迎来到纽约市的失物招领处。
外研版 七年级下册 全册知识点梳理
Module 1 Lost and found重点短语first of all=at the beginning Lost and found box Be careful with From now on Mobile phone Lost and found office In a hurry=hurry up Hundreds of Look for At the moment Here is/are... Help sb do sth=help sb with sth such as=for example重点句型Welcome back to school.-Whose bag is this?-Oh sorry,it’s mine.Please be careful with your things from now on.People often lose things when they are traveling or when they are in a hurry. Hundreds of people come here every day.That’s why where are lost and found offices at airports and stations.核心语法名词性物主代词目标能够谈论物品和物品的主人Module 2 what can you do？重点短语Play the+乐器Play+球类/棋类Ride a bike Promise to do sth. Fly a kite Be good at be ready to do sth. Would like to do sth that's all worry about Just like what about=how about get on (well) with sb= get along (well) with sb I'm sure...Do some cleaning=do some shopping=do some reading=do some washing =do some writingmake sb do sth重点句型I’d like to join the music club because i can play the piano.--What about you.Which club can she join?I can’t speak Chinese very well.Don’t worry about Chinese.Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!I often help my mother do cleaning at home.We can make our classroom beautiful.核心语法情态动词can的用法和回答目标能够谈论特长和俱乐部信息Module 3 making plans重点短语Go over make friends Look forward to Enjoy oneself Take a walk Go sightseeing Go swimming At the weekend On Saturday morning See a movie Have a piano lesson Have a picnic summer holidayMay Day be going to do sth do one's homework plan to do sth check one'semail重点句型What are you going to do at the weekend?On Saturday morning, I am going to check my email and do my homework.Who else is going to be there?Would you like to join us?I’m going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday.We are also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.核心语法be going to结构的一般将来时目标能够谈论计划Module 4 Life in the future重点短语In the future Not any more=no more be able to On the internet Make friends traffic jam By internet=on the internet Come true By 交通工具Sea level Heavy rain not only...but also..重点句型Will schools be different in the future?--In twenty years’ time, maybe there won’t be any schools!How will students learn then?--Everyone will study at home.Computers won’t be able to do that.Teachers won't use chalk on a blackboard and students won't use pens or erasers any more!Will students have a lot of homework to do?What will life be like in the future?There will be no more light rain and cold wind in springIt 'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.核心与法will 结构的一般将来时目标能够谈论未来的生活Module 5 shopping重点短语What color What size Try on A kilo of Way of shopping Save money One dayGo out Way of life At any time And so on Mother's Day wait a minute one ofHow much a few days what about=how about go out pay over be able toonline shopping how many重点句型What can I do for you?---I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.What color dose she like?What size dose she take?May i try it on?How much are they?There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. Second,shopping usually takes a lot of time.Also paying over the Internet is not always safe.Online shopping is changing our way of life.You will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!核心语法特殊疑问句目标能够谈论购物Module 6 around town重点词组In front of Turn left=On the left turn right=On the right Over thereGo along the street/river Opposite the park Take the underground=by underground Get off in the middle of post office why not... Excuse me famous for Take a bus=by busCan/Could you tell me the way to... Have a nice day welcome to the best way to do sthNext to between..and.. On the corner (of)... Opposite goacross=cross on a clear day be tired on the other side part of go down 重点句型Excuse me！Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?Go across Dong Chang’an Jie , go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.Is there a bookshop near here?How can I get there?Why not ask the policeman over there?Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?Take the underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.核心语法方位的表达方式目标能够谈论地点与场所Module 7 My past life重点短语Primary school On the east coast Movie theater Go back be strict with sb/in sthBe friendly to sb living room be born +in/on look forward to doing sthbe bored from...to... There was/were重点句型Where were you born?----I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.What was the name of your first school?---it was Darwin Primary School.Who was your first teacher?---my first teacher was Mrs Lane. She was strict but very nice.What were they like?were you difficult in class too?There were lots of things to do in Quincy... I wasn't bored in Quincy. I was very happy there.There was a big living room with a TV,a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. One day I'll go back, and I'm looking forward to seeing my friends again.There was a small lake with fish in it. It was great to play there.核心与法一般过去时（1）目标能够谈论过去的生活Module 8 Story time重点短语Go for a walk=have a walk once upon a time=long long ago Look around Knock on the door Pick up All alone In pieces be hungry pointat/to/out At first Decide to do sth Again and again Begin with Enjoy doing sth wait a momentBe lost jump out of fairy tales all alone=lonely notice sb do/doing sth.fall asleep=be asleep重点句型...did she often go for a walk in the forest alone?...No,she didn’t.Didn’t anyone live in the house?---Goldilocks entered the house and looked into a small room.She picked up the very big bowl but she didn’t like it. The little bowl was just right. Goldilocks wanted to sit down because she was tired. It was nice and comfortable,but Goldilocks was very heavy and soon the chair was in pieces.She didn’t like the middle bed or the big bed.the small bed was very comfortable, very soon she was asleep in it.The Three Bear were all around her, so Goldilocks jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house without her basket.核心语法一般过去式（2）目标能够谈论故事Module 9 Life history重点词组Teacher’s Day Women’s Day National Day Children’s Day New year’s DayLabour Day Spring Festival Find out On a boat At the age ofMay DayAround the world Four hundred years ago Begin to do sth. In English ChristmasOn the internet as well=as well as finish school go to London in the middle ofBe worth doing sth in the 1860s an actor重点句型He left school and began work at the age of 12.What did he do?---He wrote for a newspaper.Did he stay in Missouri.When did he begin his stories?But he tool the name mark twain and became very famous.He wrote about thirty-eight plays,154short poems...in his life.Like many people 400years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays,so he decide to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen.He became a successful actor and began to write plays.目标能谈论名人的生平Module 10 A holiday journey重点词组On holiday Two years ago A lot This year By plane At the airport The day before yesterday Have dinner Take a walk Do some shoppingFirst of all Wait in line be excited about/with sth hope to do sthPacific Ocean重点句型Where are you going on holiday, Tony?How long did it take to get there?Who was with you?So what did you do?---Well,first,we went to Disneyland,and guess what?How long did you stay there?---We stayed there for two days.I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.I hope you will like it!We waited till all the lights were on.核心与法一般过去式（4）目标能够谈论度假经历Module 11 Body language重点词组Nod /shake one’s head Shake hands Three times Each other Not at allIn fact=actually Close to Arm in arm Talk to sb Move away Look atSomewhere else Say goodbye重点句型We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors,and sometimes we nod our heads.That’s because people do different things in different countries.And do you know what Maori people in New Zealand do when they meet?How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.In some places,it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk.核心语法祈使句目标能谈论身体语言Module 12 Western music重点短语The capital of Rock/pop music In the center of All over Not only but alsoTake sb. Around Hundreds of dance music重点句型Hmm,this is western music,isn’t it?Is this by Strauss or Mozart?What a beautiful city!This is called the blue Danube.Do you like traditional western music or pop music.I’m a fan of rock music.Give us a break!In the Strauss family,there were two composers called Johann Strauss:the father and the son.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.Before he was six,he played not only the piano but also the violin.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.核心语法感叹句和选择疑问句目标能够谈论音乐和音乐家。
外研版七年级下学期英语语法总结
1. 词类：物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语2. 时态：一般将来时态和一般过去时态3. 句型：特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句一. 物主代词1. 物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：（1）形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher...（2）名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.二. 情态动词can1. 含义：表达人或物的能力，能或会...…2. 特点：情态动词can没有人称和数的变化，之后要加动词原形。
3. 否定形式：cannot(正式用法)＝can’t(口语)4. 句型结构：（1）肯定句：主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can swim well.（2）否定句：主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can not swim well.（3）一般疑问句：情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ？Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ? Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?三. 介词between...and... 在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间。
among 在三者或三者以上之间Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间。
四. 一般将来时1. 时间状语：in+一段时间；tomorrow；in the future; next+时间；this+时间（表示将来时间的状语）2. be（is,） going to do的用法。
外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结
外研版英语七年级下册知识点总结外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Lost and found1、lost and found 失物招领the lost and found box 失物招领箱2、(1) welcome back to 欢迎回到某地... Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地Welcome to China.(3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带to welcome home 欢迎回家Welcome here .(4) You are welcome. 不用谢。
(5) give sb. a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us.3、first of all 首先= at first / firstly (常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则There is some food in the fridge.5、a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
There is a lot of water in the glass. I have lots of books in my room.6、(1) look at 看（强调“看”的动作）Come and look at my new coat.(2) look (不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look! That’s an English car.(3) see 看见(及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Can you see the bird in the tree?(4) watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）They arewatching TV now.(5) read 看(书、报纸、杂志等) My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper.7、everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
(word)外研版初一英语(下册)知识点归纳,文档
初中英重点解析MODULE1一．短。
1.lostandfoundbox 失物招箱carefulwith ⋯小心⋯3.fromnowon 从在开始4.(be)inahurry 匆忙5.hundredsof 成百上千 for 找〔程〕 7.firstofall首先找到〔果〕 9.trytodosth 努力做某事〔会成功〕from从⋯中挑doingsth 做某事〔成功与否未知〕12.atthemoment 此此刻 13.suchas 例如〔用于列〕14.forexample例如二．重点句型构Whose+名+isthis?是的⋯？helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事3. Pleasebecarefulwith ⋯小心保管⋯4. Welcometo+地点 迎来到⋯5. callsbat+号⋯某人打三．法。
物主代：表示所属关系的代〔⋯属于的〕单数复数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 my mine our ours第二人称 your yours youryourshis his第三人称her hers theirTheirsitsits1初中英重点解析形容性物主代和名性物主代的关系：形容性物主代：必和名在一起。
Myfather,yourteacher...物主代名性物主代:相当于与之相的形容性物主代+名。
Thisshirtismine.=Thisismyshirt.MODULE2一．短。
1.getonwellwithsb.与某人相融洽thepiano琴tabletennis打球about⋯?=howabout⋯?...怎么？about⋯担忧⋯goodatdoingsth.擅做某事akite放筝’sall此而已readytodosth.于做某事二．重点句型构。
/Howaboutdoingsth?做⋯怎么？liketodosth..愿意做某事todosth.承做某事+球名玩⋯球the+器演奏⋯器(some)+ing形式做⋯sureofsth⋯确信⋯〔人的信念〕Wearesureofoursuccess.我确信我会成功。
(完整版)外研版七年级下册知识点总结.docx
七年级下册知识点总结Module 11、 lost and found失物招领in the lost and found boxat the lost and found office2、 welcome back to欢迎回...welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome. 不用谢。
3、 first of all首先4、 there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则5、 a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
6、 look at 看（不一定看见）look 不及物动词，后面不直接加名词see 看见watch 观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视等）read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）7、 everyone/everybody 做主语，谓语动词用单数8、 be careful with注意.../小心...9、 from now on从现在开始from then on从那时开始10、 talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talk about sth 谈论某事say 说，强调说的内容speak 说，后面可以直接接语言speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事11、 look for寻找（不一定找到）find （偶然地 )找到find out查明，找到（经过努力）search 搜索，调查12、 get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、 in a hurry匆忙地hurry up=come on快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s，加of）two hundred （具体数不加s，不加of）同样用法还有 thousand、million 、billion 15、 every day 每天everyday 每天的（形容词，后面接名词）16 、 at the moment=at this moment=now此时此刻，现在at that moment=then 在那时17、 such as 例如，后面不加逗号for example 例如，后面加逗号18、帮助某人做某事help sb （to）do sthhelp sb with sth19、 --whose ... is this ？这是谁的 ...？--It ’s+名词性物主代词.20、 Are these ...+名词性物主代词？这些...是某人吗？语法：人称代词与物主代词人称代物主代词词所有数格，名词性人称主格宾格形容性物主代词物主代词第一我I me my（我 mine（我人称的）的）单第二you your yours你 you人称数他he him his his 第三her her hers她 she人称it it its its它第一我we us our ours 人称们第二你人称们youyou your yours 复他们数第三她人称们 they them their theirs它们Module 21、 play 后接乐器时，乐器名词前要加the接球类、棋类名词时，不加theplay the pianoplay table tennis2、 ride a bike 骑自行车3、 the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4、 would like =wantwould like to do sth=want to do sth 想要做某事would like to be=want to be想要成为...would like sth=want sth想要某物5、 join 加入（团体、组织）join in加入活动take part in 加入活动（侧重发挥作用）6、 what about you？ =how about you？ =and you？你呢？what about doing sth？ =how about doing sth？做某事怎么样？7、因为 because 所以 so 不能同时出现在一个句子中8、 that’s all 仅此而已，就这么多9、 worry about =be worried about担心...don’tworry不用担心10、 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事11、 favourite=like...best最喜欢12、 really副词，修饰形容词或动词run really fastreal 形容词，修饰名词real story13、 the start of=the beginning of...的开始14、 get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相处的好/不好15、 work hard 努力学习16、 be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事，准备好做某事17、选择 ...作为choose ...aschoose...for18、 promise to do sth承诺做某事，保证做某事19、 enjoy 后面接名词或动词ing 形式20、 between 在两者之间21、 be good at =do well in擅长22、 get the best score 得到最好的分数23、 do cleaning 打扫卫生do shopping 买东西do cooking做饭do reading看书24、 tidy整洁的--（反）untidytidy （ it） up 整理25、 be sure 确信26、 everybody would like （喜欢） a clean classroom， just like （像） home.just 就，仅仅27、 make sb/sth + 形容词（或介词短语）使某人 /某物怎么样make our classroom beautiful makethe classroom just like home makesb do sth 使某人做某事28、 be kind to sb 对某人友善29、 try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事30、 fly a kite 放风筝31、 what can you do?语法： can肯定句结构主语 +can +动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构主语 +can’t（ can not） +动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句把 can 提前肯定回答Yes，主语 +can.否定回答No ，主语 +can’t.Module 31、 make plans 制定计划make a plan2、 at the weekend 在周末at+时间点 /节假日前on+ 具体某一天on Saturday morningin+ 时间段，in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、 go over 复习4、 do one’s homework 做作业5、 help with sth帮忙做某事help with the housework6、 see a movie 看电影7、 who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么8、 have a piano lesson 上钢琴课9、 come with sb和某人一起来with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则10、 have a picnic 去野餐11、 --would you like to do...?--Yes,I ’d love to.12、 stay at home 待在家里13、 alone =by oneself 单独，独自14、 don’tbe silly别傻了15、 no=not any16、人 spend 时间 /金钱（in）doing sth.花费on sth度过表示地点的介词短语物/事情 cost 人 +金钱 /时间 .It/ 事 take（ s）人 +时间 .人pay （金钱） for 物 .17、 I’m not sure. 不确定 .18、 look forward to后接代词、名词或动名词19、 make friends with sb和某人教朋友20、 wear 穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服put on 穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服dress 穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人dress sb./oneself 给某人 /自己穿衣打扮21、 hope for sth 希望 ...hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句希望...注意：有 wish sb. to do sth. 的用法，hope 没有这种用法！22、 win 后面接比赛、游戏等win the match赢得比赛23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩儿得愉快24、 get up 起床25、take a walk=go （ out）for a walk 去散步26、 be different from与...不同be the same as 与 ...相同27、 summer camp 夏令营28、 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming去游泳29、 do some sports 做运动30、 see/visit friends看望朋友31、It ’s time for sth.=It ’s time to do sth. 该做某事了 .语法：一般将来时be going to+ 动词原形一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语 +be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 .否定句结构：主语+be not going to + 动词原形+其他 .一般疑问句：be 动词提前Be + 主语 +going to + 动词原形+其他？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +be.否定回答： No，主语 +be not.注意：表示计划到某地去，谓语动词go 与going 重复，一般只说be going to + 地点 .Module 41、 in the future在将来in future从今以后2、 chalk、 paper 为不可数名词a piece of+chalk/paper3、 in + 一段时间，句子用将来时对 in+ 一段时间提问，用How soon4、 maybe 可能，也许一般放句首may be 可能放句子中，may是情态动词， be 是谓语动词 ,用原形 .5、 use ... to do sth用...做某事6、 on the Internet 在网上by Internet通过网络by + 交通工具by bus7、 be able to=can 后接动词原形注意： can 只有 could 和原形两种形式be able to 可以有各种时态8、 not ...any more=no...more不再...9、 answer one’s question 回答某人的问题10、 need to do sth 需要做某事， need 是实义动词，有形式变化need 做情态动词用时，后接动词原形，无变形11、 job 指具体的工作，为可数名词work 工作，为不可数名词12、 come true 实现常与dream、idea连用13、 mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 打算做某事14、 kind 种类a kind of 一种all kinds of各种各样的kind 友善的，形容词kindly友善的，副词15、 light rain小雨--（反）heavy rain16、物做主语时，用expensive 或 cheap价格（ price）做主语时，用high 或 low 17、 not only... but also... 不仅 ...而且 ...also 可省略连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则18、 traffic jam交通堵塞复数~ jams19、 have to 不得不相当于 must，用法同情态动词20、 carry 拿，带不强调方向bring 带来take 带走21、 change 可做名词，也可做动词change A into B 把 A 变成 B语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will + 动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构：主语+will not+动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句：will 提前Will + 主语 +动词原形 +其他？肯定回答： Yes，主语 +will.否定回答： No，主语 +won ’t（ will not ） .注意： be going to 表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事will则表示对未来的猜测Module 51、 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物make sb sth=make sth for sb为某人做某物cook sb sth=cook sth for sb为某人做...2、 on Mother ’s Day 在母亲节3、购物相关句型What can I do for you ？Can I help you ？What colour does she like?What size does she take？May I try it on ？There’s a sale on today.How many/much would you like?How much+ be + sth ？I’ll take it.I’ve got some food to buy.4、 What about...?=How about...? ... 怎么样？5、 try on 试穿put on 穿上trun on 打开hold on 等一下（电话用语） =wait a minutecome on 加油6、 Certainly.=Sure.=Of course. 当然。
七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版
七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版一、时态1. 一般现在时：主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、规律性的动作或状态，也可用来表示现阶段发生的事件和现阶段存在的事物状态。
其用法主要通过动词的形式来体现。
2. 现在进行时：用来表示现阶段正在进行或经常发生的动作，其用法与一般现在时类似，通过动词的现在分词形式来体现。
二、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加s。
如：book-books，map-maps 等。
2. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词，加es。
如：bus-buses，box-boxes等。
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es。
如：country-countries，factory-factories等。
三、代词用法1. 人称代词：表示代词所指的人或事物在句子中的关系，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
2. 物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
四、介词用法1. in，on，at表示时间或地点的方式。
如：in the morning，on Monday，at the table等。
2. by，with表示方式或工具。
如：by bus，with a pen等。
五、形容词比较等级用法1. 比较级：表示两者之间的比较，通过比较级后缀-er或连词than来体现。
2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上之间的比较，通过最高级后缀-est或副词very，most来体现。
六、一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句是将疑问句以系动词be或助动词do及其时态形式提出，并用简短的肯定或否定回答。
通常用yes或no来回答。
以上就是七年级英语下册语法知识点归纳总结外研版的主要内容，希望对学生们的学习有所帮助。