2013-2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题08定语从句含解析
关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。 e.g. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.
to reliBiblioteka ve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. it’s
C. whose
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一
是……，
whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定 purposes，故选 C。句意：1963 年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，
专题 08 定语从句
2018 年高考题 1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系 代词 which 引导。A 选项正确。 点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从 句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是， that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that C. whose D. her 【答案】C
Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department. The room in which my family live used to be a garage. 【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is
2017 年高考题
【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations
for great inventions.
A. that 【答案】A
B. as
C. where
D. when
其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。
考点：考查定语从句
【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at
the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his 【答案】B
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词； 2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。 3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词 为 area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where，相当于 in which。故选 B。 点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。 2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
考点：考查定语从句。 【名师点睛】 定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why 等）。 1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词 可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.
The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me. 3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词 that, 关系副词 why, 不可用于非限定性定语 从句。 4. 作介词宾语的关系代词
在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom 用于指人，which 用于 指物，不能用 that。 e.g. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.
2018高考英语语法专练：定语从句（含答案和解析）
2018高考英语语法专练：定语从句（含答案和解析）定语从句是每年高考英语重点考查语法内容，从高一到高三我们一直在学，那么，你知道在高考英语中定语从句是怎样被考查的吗？今天，我们就一起来学习吧！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2015·天津，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__where__his employees enjoy their work.解析：本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。
将“in＋先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。
2．(2015·陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time__when__he should be able to be independent.解析：分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。
定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。
句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。
3. (2015·安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__school education depends.解析：本句为定语从句。
引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。
4．(2015·湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place, __which__ looks the same as it musthave done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析：此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题08定语从句含解析2018080628
专题08 定语从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。
“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。
A选项正确。
点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。
其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
需要注意的是，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C点睛：本题考查定语从句。
定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。
抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。
定语从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版
定语从句02021年11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom2āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen4.ÿ2021年浙江1o卷Ā阅读O面材料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. ÿ2020·新课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.02019·新课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4. 02019·新课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.02019·新课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.02019·新课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.02019·浙江卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.02019·北京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.02018年11.02018·北京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.02018·天津1Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.02018·江苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.02018·新课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.02018·新课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.02018·新课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.02018·新课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.02017年11.02017·北京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.02017·江苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who1.02016·北京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.02016·江苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.02016·浙江1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when02015年11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3.(2015﹒北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrot e many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that5.(2015﹒浙江)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which6.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who7.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that8.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when9.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which10.(2015﹒江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as02014年11.(2014﹒北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where2.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where3.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where4.(2014﹒江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where5.(2014﹒江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when6.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why7.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it9.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them10.(2014﹒浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why11.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what12.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which02013年11.(2013﹒浙江)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom2.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what3.(2013﹒浙江)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why4.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom5.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As6.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where7.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom8.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where9.(2013﹒辽宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case10.(2013﹒江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how11.(2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when12.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which13.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which14.(2013﹒北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where15.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which16.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what17.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying02012年11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1这Ýthat evening是先行词ÿ其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语ÿ所以用which。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法定语从句复习题及答案
2018届高考英语语法定语从句复习题及答案先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，例如Anything that can burn is a source of heat energy任何能够燃烧的东西都是热能。
There must be something that happened to you 你一定出了什么事。
They had nothing that could cure of his disease 他们没有一点能治愈他疾病的东西了。
-- 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only 等作定语时，例如This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on shobefore 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
We have to consider the first thing that starts our work 我们必须要考虑启动我们工作的第一事。
然而，在下列情况下却只用which而不用that-- 当先行词表示事物意义，并且在从句中作介词的宾语，那么就只能用which 。
当然，如果在口语或非正式体中，介词没有提前，也就没有这点要求了。
例如The world in which we live is made of matter我们生活于其中的世界是由物质组成的。
Ocean currents affect the climates of the lands near which they flo洋流影响其流经的附近地区的气候。
The world that we live in is made of matter（正确。
(完整版)2018届高考英语二轮专题复习讲义：定语从句(含答案)2017.8.30,推荐文档
2018 高考英语二轮复习：定语从句讲义【考纲解读】据考纲要求,考生应做到:1.熟练掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句;2.区分限制性和非限制性定语从句;3.定语从句中的主谓一致；4.which 与that 的区别；as 与which 的区别；whose 与of which 的转换。
【考点纵横】【考题导引】考点：考查定语从句。
（2017 北京卷）31. The little problems we meet in our daily lives may beinspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A（2017 江苏）24.The publication of Great Expectations,which both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were24. 考查定语从句的主谓一致。
先行词是Great Expectations，“Great Expectations”是书名，看做单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，“被广泛阅读和得到高度评价”发生在过去，故选C。
（2017 江苏）28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, oneof purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom28. 考查定语从句。
先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是..... ，whose 在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。
英语知识清单专题08定语从句原卷解析版
高中英语定语从句专项练习（含答案解析）1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose2.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which3.She decided not to take a picnic with me, made me really disappointed.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that4.They worked for two hours to rescue the man was injured in the accident.A. whoseB. whichC. whyD. who5.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose6.．In order to stand out among all the trainees, you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. what7.Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers, does Wolf WarineⅡ,but met with box office failure.A. soB. whichC. whatD. as8.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which9.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to which10.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose11.．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based12.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which13.We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose14 ．Without facts, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.A. which to be based onB. on which to baseC. which to base onD. on which to be based15.We shall meet at the same place we met for the first time.A. asB. thatC. whereD. which16.Frank published a paper in the newspaper, he described a new technique in detail.A. whereB. whichC. for whichD. to whichis often the case in science.17．There is no simple answer to such a question,A. oneB. thatC. asD. what18．I live in the city there is a lot of famous stars.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. /19.The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place her mother left?A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that20.There is a sense we are all to blame for the accident.A. thatB. whichC. on whichD. in which21.We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. whoseB. of whichC. whereD. with which22.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose23.By making it possible for cancer to be detected early in people with no symptoms through a simple blood test, we aim to greatly decrease cancer deaths by finding the disease at a stage it can be cured.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what24.Theaters may have a brighter future is they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what25.John, money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of whomD. for whom26.Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels. Malaysia,Thailand and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites.A. among whichB. among whoseC. of whomD. of whose27.Children liked to gather around the old woman, seemed to have a good supply of fairy tales.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which28．I like watching TV shows people show their hidden talents.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29.In Canada, skating and ice-hockey are popular with teenagers, many of play them from early age.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom30.The painter has lived over a decade in the countryside, he can be in close touch with nature.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what31.The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform we learned team spirit.A．that B．whereC．which D．when32.You were rude to our classmate，you should make an apology.A．whom B．for whichC．for whom D．which33.We are living in an age QR codes(二维码) are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when34.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained35.They will fly to Chicago，they plan to stay in for two or three days.A．where B．thereC．which D．whenst month，part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from effects the people are still suffering.A．that B．whoseC．which D．what37.The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material，proved to be reliable.A．most of them B．most of whichC．most of whom D．most of those38.Several months ago，police in Beijing looked into several crime cases personal information had been illegally accessed.A．which B．whereC．whose D．that39.The law must be strictly observed and breaks it shall be punished.A．those B．those whoC．anyone D．anyone who40．I can well remember that there was a time I will never forget，I stayed with my beloved granny.A．when B．thatC．where D．why41.An electric salt-flavored fork has been developed as part of the No Salt Restaurant project，aims to offer low-salt or salt-free food.A．that B．whereC．which D．in which42.The air quality in the city，is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.A．that B．itC．as D．what43.John，money was now no problem，started a new company with his friends.A．for whose B．of whoseC．of whom D．for whom44.Jenny，have you ever seen a moving scene many people rushed a stranger getting a heart attack to hospital？A．where B．whenC．which D．why45.Many universities share teaching resources online，creating a learning space benefits lifelong learners.A．how B．whatC．which D．where46.Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world is full of love and kindness.A．where B．whatC．when D．that47.is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.A．It B．WhichC．What D．As48.He worked in a car factory for four years，he founded his own company in his hometown.A．after which B．after whenC．after that D．after it49．I shall never forget those days I lived in the army with the soldiers，has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．which；thatC．when；that D．when；which50.You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university may interestA．which B．where C．that D．who高考押题专练1.The color of red, meaning is good luck and happiness, is important in Chinese culture.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. whose【答案】D【解析】本题考查关系词的选择。
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)
高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）； 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
六年(2013-2018)高考英语真题分项版解析-专题08 定语从句(原卷版)
2013——2018年高考英语分项解析精编版专题08定语从句2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2017年高考题【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieveworldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】22. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.【2016·江苏】23.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. That4.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where3.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that7.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all overthe world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2.【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmatesrecommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3.【2014·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them4.【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why5.【2014·江西卷】35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.【2014·四川卷】4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it7.【2014·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities__________they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where8.【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.【2014·陕西卷】13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.【2014·安徽卷】22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which11.【2014·湖南卷】31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where12.【2014·浙江卷】5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题08—定语从句1.【2013·浙江卷】The museum will open in the spring with an exhi bition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why2. [2013·重庆卷] John invited about 40 people t o his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D．whom3.[2013·陕西卷] is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As4. [2013·四川卷] Nowadays people are more concerned abo ut the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5. [2013·山东卷] Finally he reached a lonely islan d ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6.[2013·山东卷] There is no simple answer,________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where7. [2013·辽宁卷] He may win the competition,________ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case8. [2013·江西卷] He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. [2013·江苏] The president of the World Bank s ays he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when10. [2013·湖南卷] Happiness and success often come t o those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which11. [2013·福建卷] The book tells stories of the ear thquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which12.[2013·北京卷] Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where13.[2013·安徽卷] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．that C．what D．which14. [2013·天津卷]We h ave launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. which C．who D．what15. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which16.【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom。
2013_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析_26英语备课大师【全免费】
专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。
It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。
试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。
） It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. （虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。
）2.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气。
由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气：1．用wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：过去式（be动词用were）。
2．用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为：would, could, might+ 动词原形。
2013年全国高考分类之定语从句(含解析)
2013年全国高考英语分类之定语从句1. [2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what2. [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why3. [2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D．whom4. [2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As5. [2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where6. [2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom7. [2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where8. [2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case9. [2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how10. [2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when11. [2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which12. [2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which13. [2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where14. [2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．that C．what D．which15. [2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. which C．who D．what16. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I wouldbe staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which17. [2013浙江]5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom参考答案及解析：1. A 解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。