中考必背单词、短语、句型
初中英语中考必背单词和词组汇总(只背这些就够了)
中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结一.重点单词用法总结：1. succeed - v. 成功- succeed in + 动名词 / 名词 / doing sth. - 在事上成功2. access - n. 进入，接近- have access to + 名词 - 能够接触事物3. advantage - n. 优势- take advantage of - 利用/趁...之机4. aim - n. 目标, v. 瞄准，旨在- take aim at - 瞄准物5. avoid - v. 避免- avoid + 动名词 / doing sth. - 避免做事6. behavior - n. 行为- behavior towards / toward - 对待...的行为7. benefit - n. 利益, 有益于, v. 有益于- benefit from - 从...中受益8. celebrate - v. 庆祝- celebrate + 假日/事件 - 庆祝一些假日/事件9. challenge - n. 挑战, v. 向...挑战- rise to the challenge - 迎接挑战10. contribute - v. 贡献, 捐赠- contribute to - 对...有贡献11. deceive - v. 欺骗- deceive + sb. into + 动名词 / doing sth. - 欺骗人做事12. determine - v. 决定，确定- determine to + 动词原形 - 决定要做事13. encourage - v. 鼓励- encourage + 名词 - 鼓励人/物14. equal - adj. 相等的- be equal to - 相等于15. establish - v. 确立，建立- establish + 名词 - 建立事物16. experience - n. 经验, v. 经历- gain / acquire experience - 获得经验17. include - v. 包括- include + 名词 - 包括事物18. increase - v./n. 增加- increase + 名词 - 增加事物19. influence - n. 影响, v. 影响- have / exert influence on - 对...有/施加影响20. introduce - v. 介绍- introduce + 名词 - 介绍人/物21. involve - v. 涉及，包括- involve + 名词/动名词 - 涉及/包含事物22. maintain - v. 维持- maintain + 名词/形容词 - 维持事物23. modify - v. 修饰，修改- modify + 名词/形容词 - 修改事物24. object - n. 物体, v. 反对- object + to + 名词/动名词/动词-ing - 反对事物/做事25. occur - v. 发生- occur + 名词/动名词 - 发生事物二.重点短语用法总结：1. by accident - 偶然地- I met her by accident at the supermarket.2. at ease - 放松- Please make yourself at ease.3. in charge - 负责- He is in charge of the project.5. in fact - 事实上- He is not a doctor. In fact, he is a nurse.6. in order to - 为了- I wake up early in order to catch the bus.7. on purpose - 故意- He dropped the glass on purpose.8. up to - 高达, 至多9. with the help of - 在...的帮助下- She finished the project with the help of her friends.。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
2022年初中英语中考话题专项复习(环境保护)
中考英语话题专项复习（环境保护）一、必背词汇和句子一、必背单词和短语词语：animals, nature, forest, flower, grass, ocean, mountain, rock, earthquake、lake, cloudy, rainy, fog, health, food, litter, pollution, exercise短语：global warming, cause rubbish, air pollution, cut down, nature reserve, pleasant environment, population growth,low carbon economy, save water, keep healthy, do exercise，low-carbon life, environment protection, throw ...into ..., turn off, traffic jams, take measures二、必背句子1.保护环境是我们的责任It s our duty to protect our environment.2.关心环境十分重要It is very important to take care of our environment.3.如果每个人都为保护环境做一些贡献，这个世界会变得更加美好。
If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.4.现在是激发人们环境保护意识并作出行动的时候了。
It s time for us to arouse people s environmental awareness and take actions.5.污染是世界上最严重的环境问题之一。
(完整版)中考必背单词、短语、句型
(完整版)中考必背单词、短语、句型中考必背单词、短语、句型第（一)讲7上 Starter 1～4一、必背单词Starter Units 1～31. morning n。
早晨;上午2. afternoon n. 下午3。
evening n。
晚上；傍晚4. how adv。
怎样；如何5. fine adj。
健康的；美好的6。
thanks interj.& n。
感谢；谢谢7. map n. 地图8. cup n。
杯子9. ruler n. 尺；直尺10。
English n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的11。
orange n. 橙子12。
jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣13. spell v。
用字母拼；拼写14. please interj。
请15。
colo(u）r n. 颜色16。
red adj。
& n. 红色(的)17。
yellow adj. ＆n。
黄色(的）18。
green adj. ＆n. 绿色（的）19. blue adj. ＆n. 蓝色（的）20. black adj。
＆n。
黑色(的)21。
white adj. & n. 白色（的）22。
purple adj。
& n。
紫色（的）23. brown adj. & n. 棕色（的）；褐色(的)Unit 124。
name n。
名字，名称25。
nice adj。
令人愉快的；宜人的26。
meet v. 遇见；相逢27。
too adv. 也；又；太28. zero num。
零29。
number n. 号码；数字30. first adj。
第一31. last adj.最后的,末尾的Unit 232。
friend n。
朋友33。
China 中国34。
sister n。
姐；妹35. mother n。
母亲36. father n。
父亲37。
parent n。
父（母）亲38。
中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结
2017中考英语必会的60组重点单词/短语/句型用法大总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend sometime on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴cost 和pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物，take 一般用于It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...what + 名词；how + 形容词/ 副词What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊4 . 因为......；由于......because（连词）+从句because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。
中考应掌握的英语单词、词组、句型
中考应掌握的英语单词、词组、句型1.a bottle/cup/glass of2.a few3.a kind of4.a little5.all day6.all kinds of7.learn a lot 8. all over the world9.all right 10.at the age of ten11.all the time 12. a lot of /lots of students13.a number of 14. a pair of shoes15.a piece of paper 16. arrive at(in) a place17.as…as 18. as soon as19.as…as possible20. at first21.at home 22. at last23.at night/noon 24. at once25.at school 26. ask sb (not) to do27.ask sb how to do 28. ask for29.as if 30. as well as31.at the front/back of 32. at the moment33.at the same time 34. at work35.agree with 36. apple juice37.as soon as possible 38. as usual39.at the beginning of 40. at the end of41. be angry with sb. 42 be born43.be different from 44. be full of45.be good at 46. be good/bad for47.be proud of 48. be late for49.look like 50.be made of/from/in51.be(get) ready for 52. be sure53.be worried about 54.be out55.by bus (car, plane, train, ship, air) 56. be over57.by the way 58. be afraid of59.be sorry for 60.be glad that61.both…and…62. be used for63.be busy doing sth 64.be busy with sth.65.be able to do sth. 66.be afraid of67.be careful 68.be covered with69.buy/show/give/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb sth70. show/give/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sb71.be famous for 72.borrow sth from 73.become(be) interested in 74 be quiet e back e truee/be from 78.cut offe in e out81.catch up with 82.Christmas Evee along with sb. e on85.try/ do one’s best86.day after day87.do one’s homework88.do well in89.do some cleaning (cooking, shopping, washing, gardening，reading)90.do listening and speaking91.enjoy/hate/finish/ mind/ keep /like doing92. enjoy oneself 93. have a good time94.even though 95. enjoy oneself96.each other 97. either…or98.fall behind 99. fall off100.fall ill 101. first of all102.far away 103. (be)feel tired104.find out 105. from now on106.from…to…107 . for ever108.fall asleep 109. get back110.get on well with 111. get home112.get into /out 113. get off /on114. for example 115.get ready for116. get warm (longer) 117.go back118.go on doing 119.go out 120. go over 121get up 122.go shopping /camping/hiking/fishing/sightseeing123.go for a walk/ to the cinema/home/to the classroom124.go to bed 125.get together126.good idea 127. grow up128.go to sleep 129.give up130.half an hour 131. have a good time132.have a look 133. have a match134.have a meeting 135. have a rest136.have a cold 137. have a walk/talk138.have an exam 139. have breakfast140.have lessons (classes) 141. have lunch142.have some medicine 143. have sports144.have supper 145. have to146.hear from 147. hear of148.help sb. with 149. hold a meeting150.hold on 151. hour after hour152.how many/much153. how often/long/soon/far154.how old 155. hundreds of156.hurry up 157. had better do158.here and there 159. hand in160.how about…?161.have a party162.have no idea 163.in future/in the future164.in a minute 1 65.lie/stay in bed166.in English 167.in /by/at the end168.instead of 169. in front of170.in/on time 171. in the middle/center of 172.I don’t think that173. in fact174.in different ways175. It takes/took/will take sb some time to do sth 176.in the open air 177. in trouble178.I would like to/ Would you like to do ? 179. introduce oneself180. just then 181. just now182.learn by heart 183. look forward to 184.lead to 185. last year186.listen to 187. look after188.look at 189. look for190.look up 191. look over192.look the same 193. look out194.on the left/right 195. less than a week 196.look around 197.leave for198.learn from ten onugh at 201 .keep on doing2o2. knock at 203.make up one’s mind 2044.make friends with 205. middle school 206.move to 207.Mid-autumn Festival 208..make a mistake 209. make faces lions of 211. more or less212.more and more 213. more than two weeks 214.the more… the better215.no problem216.neither…nor… 217.next time218.next to 219.no longer(not any longer) 220.not…at all221.not …until222.not only…but also223.not at all.224.not so…as225.once a week226.on foot 227.on the(one’s) wa y228.on time 229.over there230.on the other hand231.one…the other232.of course232.again and again 234.on a farm235.some… others236.on duty237.on top of 238.pass on239.pay for 240.play with241.post office 242.play football/basketball 243.put…away244.put on245.plenty of 246prepare for247.play the piano 248.put out249.put off 250.pass on251.put up 252.pick up253.police station 254.right away255.right now 256.set off257.sooner or later 258.stand in line259space station 260sweep the floor261.sit down 262.so…that263.speak to sb. 264.spend … on/doing sth 265.stop sb. from doing 266. show sb. round267the same as 268 talk show269table tennis 270 see/hear sb do/ doing sth 271stop doing/stop to do 272telephone number 273.take place 274. take a rest275.take a walk 276. take away277.take/bring sth with sb278. take off279.take out 280.take part in281.talk about 282. talk to283.teach oneself 284. tell (sb.) about285.think about/of 286. too…to…287.try on 288. try out289.turn over 290. turn green291.turn off 292. turn down/up293.turn on 294. traffic lights295.to one’s surprise296. turn into297.the Great Wall 298.the Summer Palace 299.the Palace Museum300.the Great Hall of the People 301. TV set302.take a message 303.take (good) care of 304.take one’s medicine305. the next day306.the day before yesterday 307. up and down 308.the next year 309.the day after tomorrow 310.UN (the United Nations) 311 used toA (the United States of America)313.wait for 314.what/how about315.with one’s help316. work out317.write down 318. worry about319write to 320would like to321worst of all 323why not do sth?324 Business Hours 325Office Hours326Closed/Open 327 Pull/Push328 On/0ff 329 Entrance/Exit330Insrtuctions 331 collect information332Meum 333No Smoking334No Parking 335 Danger336Play/ Stop/ Pause 337 No spitting338 Don’t throw away the litter339.catch / have a cold 400.change into401 It’s good/ bad for402 It’s time for/ to do403It’s two meters(years)long (old)404 keep reading English405 keep the room clean406 There is something wrong with…407 What’s wrong with …?408Will/ would/ could you please do …?409 It is important for sb to do…410 Teacher’s Day 411 in my spare time412 Excuse me 413 one of the biggest cities414 see a film 415 watch TV416 in the morning/afternoon/evening417 in January 418 on July 4th419 mobile phone 420 on Sunday424 the Olympic Games 425 e-mail addressas soon as 一….就….as…as/not so …as 和…一样/和…不一样as…as possible 尽…可能的ask sb for sth/thank sb for sth 请求某人做某事/感谢某人做某事tell sb (how) to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask/tell sb(not )to do 要求/告诉某人做某事be sorry / glad to do 对所做的事感到抱歉/很高兴做某事be famous /late/ready/sorry for 以…出名/迟到/做好…准备/为..感到遗憾buy/make sb sth /sth for sb 给某人买某物/让某人做某事/为了某人而买东西/为了某人做某物give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell sb sth / sth to sb拿某物给某人/给某人展示某物/借给某人某物/送某人某物/把…传给/告诉某人做某事take/bring sth with sb 随身携带/带某物给某人either…or 或者…或者，不是就是enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/go on/ be busy doing sth喜欢做某事/讨厌做某事/完成某事/停止做某事/介意做某事/继续做某事/忙于做某事be afraid of doing 害怕某种事物get+比较级and 比较级比较级+ thanget ready for/ get sth ready 为什么事做好准备had better(not)do sth最好做某事help sb.( to) do/help sb with 帮助某人做某事I don’t think that…我认为….不是I would like to / would you like to… 想要做某事/你愿意做…？one of the 最高级+n(pl)It is adj(important) for sb to do sthIt’s good/bad for 对...有益/对…有害It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花费了多长时间做某事It’s two meters long/ high/years old 两米长/两米高/两岁大It’s time for+n / It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了Make/ let sb (not)do sth 让某人做某事keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事keep/ make sth+ adj让某人一直做某事like to do/ like doing 喜欢做某事Neither…nor….既不…也不not….at all 一点也不，根本就不one…the other/ some …others 一个…另一个（单数）prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢Asee/hear sb do/doing sth 看到做某事/听到做某事（暗示过程完成）so….that 如此…以至于so that 以便，为了stop…todo/doing 停止做某事spend…on/ in doing 花了多少钱/花了多少时间too…to do sth 太怎样而不能怎样the more…the more 越…越There is sth wrong with…有些毛病，问题What’s wrong with…? 你的…出什么问题了？used to do 过去常常做某事习惯于做某事Will/would/could you please do sth ? 请你做某事What about/ how about…? ……怎样?Why not do sth…?/Why don’t you do…? 为什么不？。
中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结
中考英语必会的60组重点单词短语句型用法大总结以下是中考英语必会的60组重点单词、短语和句型的用法大总结：一、重点单词：1. quick例句：He can run very quickly.2. light例句：The room is too light. Could you please close the curtains?3. heavy例句：The bag is too heavy for me to carry.4. popular例句：The movie is very popular among young people.5. famous例句：The actor is famous for his outstanding performances.6. large例句：There is a large tree in the park.7. small例句：She has a small cat as a pet.8. old例句：My grandfather is 80 years old.9. young例句：He is too young to drive a car.10. beautiful例句：The sunset is so beautiful.11. ugly例句：The painting is very ugly.12. clean例句：Please keep your room clean.13. dirty例句：His clothes are dirty after playing in the mud. 14. hard例句：It's hard for me to solve the math problem.15. easy例句：The question is very easy. I can answer it easily.16. good例句：He is a good student. He always gets high marks.17. bad例句：He is a bad boy. He always causes trouble.18. young例句：He is too young to drive a car.19. old例句：My grandfather is 80 years old.20. high例句：The mountain is very high.21. low例句：The temperature is very low today.22. deep例句：The river is deep. Be careful when swimming.23. thin例句：She is very thin. I'm worried about her health. 24. fat例句：He is too fat. He needs to go on a diet.25. long26. short例句：The dress is too short. I need to buy a longer one.27. happy例句：She is very happy because she won the game.28. sad例句：The boy is sad because he lost his toy.29. helpful例句：Thank you for your helpful advice.30. careful例句：Please be careful when crossing the road.二、重点短语：1. get up例句：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.2. go to bed例句：You should go to bed early to get enough sleep.4. get on例句：Please get on the bus quickly.5. get off例句：We need to get off at the next stop.6. take off例句：You need to take off your shoes before entering the house.7. put on例句：She put on her coat because it was cold outside.8. turn on9. turn off例句：Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.10. look after例句：Can you please look after my cat while I'm away?11. take care of例句：She takes good care of her little sister.12. make up例句：They had a fight yesterday, but they made up this morning.13. break up例句：They broke up after dating for three years.14. try on例句：You can try on this dress to see if it fits you.15. try out例句：He is trying out for the school basketball team.16. give up例句：Don't give up easily. Keep trying and you'll succeed.17. get along (with)例句：She gets along very well with her classmates.18. look for例句：I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?19. take off例句：You should take off your hat when you enter a building.20. put on例句：Please put on your seatbelt before the plane takes off.三、重点句型：1. There is/are...例句：There is a book on the table.2. How many/much... are there?例句：How many apples are there in the basket?3. What's the weather like?例句：What's the weather like today? Is it sunny?4. What's your favorite...?例句：What's your favorite color? Mine is blue.5. What do you think of...?例句：What do you think of the movie? I think it's great.6. How often do you...?7. How long does it take to...?例句：How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 20 minutes.9. How do you get to...?例句：How do you get to the library? I usually take a bus.10. What's your hobby?例句：What's your hobby? My hobby is playing the piano.以上是中考英语必会的60组重点单词、短语和句型的用法大总结。
中考英语必背单词短语句型汇总
中考英语必背单词短语句型汇总必背单词：1. achieve - 实现2. advantage - 优势3. analysis - 分析4. approach - 方法5. attitude - 态度6. conclusion - 结论7. contribute - 贡献8. decision - 决定9. environment - 环境10. evidence - 证据11. experiment - 实验12. improve - 改善13. indicate - 表明14. influence - 影响15. knowledge - 知识16. persuade - 说服17. quality - 质量19. research - 研究20. success - 成功必背短语：1. break the ice - 打破僵局2. carry out - 执行4. for example - 例如5. get along with - 与...相处6. turn out - 结果是7. go through - 经历8. in order to - 为了9. on the other hand - 另一方面10. look forward to - 期待必背句型：1. It is important to + 动词原形.2. There is no doubt that + 句子.3. It is believed that + 句子.4. It is widely known that + 句子.5. It is said that + 句子.6. It is clear that + 句子.7. It is worth + 动词-ing.8. It is necessary for + 名词 + to + 动词.9. Without + 名词 + 动词，句子.10. In my opinion, + 句子.。
中考英语必背词汇用法汇总，太全了，收藏起来，考试复习必备！
中考英语必背词汇用法汇总，太全了，收藏起来，考试复习必备！中考英语备考常考词汇用法1．beat (n)敲击，跳动 (vt)打，输beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路辨析：beat和win的用法：① beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。
beat后接运动员、球队或对手等。
例如：I can beat you at chess .② beat意为“胜于，击败”。
例：He is going to beat the world record .③ win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。
win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize”等。
例：The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess.Which team win the football match? We beat them by score 2 to 1.辨析：beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有'打；击；敲'的意思，但仔细分辩，还是有其各自的用法。
① beat 表示'连续不断地打击'；尤其指心脏的跳动。
● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓② hit表示'撞击'（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。
而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。
如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。
He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。
I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shopHe ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating2．fame (n)名声；名气；声誉 famous (adj)出名的；著名的be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因）be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词)be famous/ known to对……来说出名※比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和be famous at 的用法：【一】以“地方”做主语：① be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous相当于well-known ② be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考必背单词、短语、句型第(一)讲7上Starter 1～4一、必背单词Starter Units 1～31. morning n. 早晨；上午2. afternoon n. 下午3. evening n. 晚上；傍晚4. how adv.怎样；如何5. fine adj. 健康的；美好的6. thanks interj.& n. 感谢；谢谢7. map n. 地图8. cup n. 杯子9. ruler n. 尺；直尺10. English n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的11. orange n. 橙子12. jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣13. spell v. 用字母拼；拼写14. please interj.请15. colo(u)r n. 颜色16. red adj. & n. 红色(的)17. yellow adj. & n. 黄色(的)18. green adj. & n. 绿色(的)19. blue adj. & n. 蓝色(的)20. black adj. & n. 黑色(的)21. white adj. & n. 白色(的)22. purple adj. & n. 紫色(的)23. brown adj. & n. 棕色(的)；褐色(的)Unit 124. name n. 名字，名称25. nice adj.令人愉快的；宜人的26. meet v. 遇见；相逢27. too adv. 也；又；太28. zero num. 零29. number n. 号码；数字30. first adj.第一31. last adj.最后的，末尾的Unit 232. friend n. 朋友33. China中国34. sister n. 姐；妹35. mother n. 母亲36. father n. 父亲37. parent n. 父(母)亲38. brother n. 兄；弟39. grandmother n. 奶奶；姥姥40. grandfather n. 爷爷；姥爷41. family n. 家；家庭42. have v. 经受；经历43. cousin n. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹)44. aunt n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母45. uncle n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父46. daughter n. 女儿47. photo n. 照片48. next adj. & n. 下一个(的)；接下来(的)49. picture n. 照片；图画Unit 350. eraser n. 橡皮51. dictionary n. 词典；字典52. excuse v. 原谅；宽恕53. thank v. 感谢；谢谢54. teacher n. 老师；教师55. help v. & n. 帮助；援助56. welcome adj.受欢迎的57. baseball n. 棒球58. watch n. 表；手表59. computer n. 计算机；电脑60. card n. 卡片61. notebook n. 笔记本62. ring n. 戒指63. library n. 图书馆64. ask v. 请求；要求；询问65. find v. 找到；发现66. some adj.一些；某些pron.有些；有的67. email n. 电子邮件68. call v. 打电话69. lost v. 遗失；丢失70. must modal v. 必须Unit 471. table n. 桌子72. bed n. 床73. chair n. 椅子74. under prep.在……下75. desk n. 书桌76. hat n. 帽子77. know v. 知道；了解78. radio n. 收音机；无线电广播79. clock n. 时钟80. everywhere adv.处处；到处；各个地方81. always adv.总是二、重点短语1. good morning早上好2. good afternoon下午好3. good evening晚上好4. name list名单5. in English用英语6. what color什么颜色7. telephone /phone number电话号码8. first name名字9. last name姓10. middle school中学11. have a good day过得愉快12. two photos of my family两张我家的全家福13. in the first photo在第一张照片里14. the name of……的名字15. pencil box铅笔盒；文具盒16. excuse me劳驾，请原谅17. ID card学生卡18. Lost and Found失物招领处19. email sb. at ...发邮件给某人至……20. call sb. at ...拨打电话……找某人21. a set of keys一串钥匙22. ask ...for ...请求；恳求(给予)23. on the sofa在沙发上24. come on快点儿25. tape player录音机26. model plane飞机模型27. on the teacher's desk在讲桌上28. the key to ...……的钥匙；……的答案三、必背句型1. What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说？2. What color is it?它是什么颜色的？3. Nice/Glad to meet you.见到你很高兴。
4. What is your/his/her name?你的/他的/她的名字是什么？5. What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？6. Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家福照片。
7. —Who is he/she? 他/她是谁？—He/She is ... 他/她是……8. This/That is a book. 这/那是一本书。
—Is this a book？这是一本书吗？—Yes，it is. 是的，它是。
—No，it isn't. 不，不是。
9. These/Those are books. 这些/那些是书。
—Are those books？那些是书吗？—Yes，they are. 是的，它们是。
—No，they aren't. 不，不是。
10. —Where is his pencil box?他的铅笔盒在哪儿？—It's in his schoolbag.在他的书包里。
第(二)讲7上Units 5～9 一、必背单词Unit 51. tennis n. 网球2. volleyball n. 排球3. do v. 做；干4. have v. 有5. basketball n. 篮球6. let v. 让7. go v. 去8. late adj.迟到9. get v. 得到10. great adj. 美妙的；伟大的11. play v. 玩耍12. sound v. 听起来好像13. interesting adj.有趣的14. boring adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的15. fun n. 乐趣16. difficult adj.困难的17. relaxing adj.轻松的；令人放松的18. watch v. 注视19. same adj.相同的20. love v. & n. 爱；喜爱21. sport n. 体育运动22. only adv.只；仅23. classmate n. 同班同学Unit 624. banana n. 香蕉25. hamburger n. 汉堡包26. tomato n. 西红柿27. icecream n. 冰激凌28. salad n. 沙拉29. pear n. 梨30. bread n. 面包31. birthday n. 生日32. dinner n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐33. week n. 周；星期34. food n. 食物35. sure adv. 当然；肯定36. vegetable n. 蔬菜37. fruit n. 水果38. apple n. 苹果39. right adj.正确的；适当的40. egg n. 蛋；鸡蛋41. rice n. 大米；米饭42. chicken n. 鸡肉43. so conj.那么44. breakfast n. 早餐；早饭45. lunch n. 午餐46. star n. 明星；星星47. eat v. 吃48. habit n. 习惯49. healthy adj.健康的50. really adv.真正地51. question n. 问题52. be v. 变成53. fat adj.肥的；肥胖的Unit 754. sock n. 短袜55. much pron.& adj.许多；大量；多少56. Tshirt n. T恤衫57. shorts n. (pl.)短裤58. sweater n. 毛衣59. trousers n. (pl.)裤子60. shoe n. 鞋61. skirt n. 裙子62. dollar n. 美元63. big adj.大的；大号的64. short adj.短的；矮的65. long adj.长的66. look v. 看；看上去67. take v. 买下；拿；取68. eleven num.十一69. twelve num.十二70. thirteen num.十三71. fifteen num.十五72. eighteen num.十八73. store n. 商店74. all adj. 所有的；全部的75. clothes n. 衣服；服装76. buy v. 购买；买77. sale n. 特价销售；出售Unit 878. when adv.什么时候79. month n. 月；月份80. January n. 一月81. February n. 二月82. March n. 三月83. April n. 四月84. May n. 五月85. June n. 六月86. July n. 七月87. August n. 八月88. September n. 九月89. October n. 十月90. November n. 十一月91. December n. 十二月92. happy adj.愉快的；高兴的93. old adj.年老的；旧的94. party n. 聚会95. test n. 测验；检查96. dear adj.亲爱的97. trip n. 旅游；旅行98. student n. 学生99. thing n. 东西；事情100. term n. 学期101. busy adj.忙碌的Unit 9102. favo(u)rite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(人或事物)103. subject n. 学科；科目104. science n. 科学105. music n. 音乐；乐曲106. math n. 数学107. Chinese n. 语文；汉语108. geography n. 地理109. history n. 历史110. why adv.为什么111. Monday n. 星期一112. Tuesday n. 星期二113. Wednesday n. 星期三114. Thursday n. 星期四115. Friday n. 星期五116. Saturday n. 星期六117. free adj.空闲的118. Sunday n. 星期日119. cool adj.妙极的；酷的120. useful adj.有用的；有益的121. lesson n. 课；一节课122. hour n. 小时二、重点短语1. soccer ball(英式)足球2. watch TV看电视3. play computer games玩电脑游戏4. play sports参加体育运动5. think about思考；思索6. eating habits饮食习惯7. have ... for lunch午餐吃……8. how much多少(钱)9. a pair of一双10. at very good prices以非常优惠的价格11. happy birthday生日快乐12. an art festival一个艺术节13. an English test一次英语测试14. a school trip一次学校旅行15. a birthday party一个生日聚会16. a basketball game一场篮球比赛17. a book sale一场图书销售活动18. for sure无疑；肯定19. from ...to ...从……到……20. half an hour半个小时21. the next day接下来的一天；第二天三、必背句型1. —Does she have a pingpong bat?她有乒乓球拍吗？—No, she doesn't. She has a pingpong ball.不，她没有。