初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳
初中英语动词不定式和动名词归纳
初中英语动词不定式和动名词归纳一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth2.like sb to do sth3.Let's (not ) do sth4.want to do sth5.want sb to do sth6.love to do sth7.ask sb (not ) to do sth8.stop to do sth9.tell sb (not ) to do sth10.watch sb do sth11.It's time (for sb) to do sth12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth21.plan to do sth22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth24.send sb to do sth25.invite sb to do sth26.forget to do sth27.live to be +时间28.be able to do sth29.have sth to do30.seem to do sth31.get sb /sth to do sth32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sthe sth to do sth35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth37.a good time to do sth38.the best time to do sth39.the best way to do sth40.be the first / last one to do sth41.would like to do sth42.be excited /surprised to do sth43.be useful to do sth44.be allowed to do sth45.allow sb to do sth46.It's better to do sth47.It's best to do sth48.take care (not) to do sth49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth52.too… to do sth53.not… enough to do sth54.encourage sb to do sth55.choose to sth56.wait to do sth57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth58.make it +adj + to do sth59.be careful to do sth60.be afraid to do sth61.It's our duty to do sthed to do sth63.can't afford to do sth64.make a decision to do sth65.have an opportunity to do sth66.wait for sb to do sth67.would do sth rather than do sth68.would rather do sth than do sth69.hurry to do sth70.refuse to do sth71.agree to do sth72.pretend to do sth73.pretend to be doing sth74.prefer to do sth75.prefer not to do sth76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth77.be willing to do sth78.volunteer +时间/ 钱+ to do sth79.volunteer to do sth80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth86.go out of their way to do sth87.lead sb to do sth 88.It's one's job to do sth 89.It's one's turn to do sth90.urge sb to do sth91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ?92.be supposed to do sth93.warn sb to do sth二、接动名词（doing sth ）1.like doing sth3.have fun doing sth4.be interested in doing sth5.Thanks for doing sth6.look at sb doing sth7.stop sb doing sth8.stop sb from doing sth9.go + v-ing10.do the (some )+v-ing11.What/How doing sth ?12.practice doing sth13.watch sb doing sth14.find sb doing sth15.mind (one's ) doing sth16.can't stand doing sth17.think about doing sth18.spend … (in)doing sth19.finish doing sth20.be busy doing sth21.keep doing sth22.keep sb from doing sth23.keep sb doing sth24.be good at doing sth25.hate doing sth26.There be +名词+doing sth27.make a living by doing sth28.have a difficult time doing sth29.feel like doing sth30.allow doing sth31.see sb doing sth32.by doing sth33.end up doing sth34.do a survey about doing sth35.be afraid of doing sth36.be used to doing sth37.be terrified of doing sth38.give up doing sth39.instead of doing sth40.have nothing against doing sth41.be serious about doing sth42.have a chance of doing sth43.before/ when /while +doing sth44.start doing sth45.have a lot of experience doing sth47.consider doing sth48.dream of / about doing sth49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth52.prefer doing sth to doing sth53.without doing sth54.be comfortable doing sth55.can't stop/help doing sth56.look forward to doing sth57.be against doing sth58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth59.suggest doing sth60.be busy doing sth61.be worth doing sth后接动名词的固定搭配aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse...of...控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldn t help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起，想到；想一想1.只能跟to do作宾语的动词afford,agree,arrange,choose,claim,demand,deserve,decide,expect,fail,hurry,hope,manage,offer,pla n,prepare,promise,pretend,refuse,wish,threaten,2.只能跟doing作宾语的动词acknowledge,admit,advocate,appreciate,avoid,consider,contemplate,complete,consider,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,evade,fancy,finish,imagine,involve,mind,miss,practise,prevent,risk,res ist,resent,repent,suggest,can't help情不自禁, burst out突然爆发，give up放弃, get through完成, put off推迟,keep on doing 持续can't stand doing3.常见的动词+介词to后跟doing 做宾语be used to doing习惯于,add to doing加上,devote to doing献身于,lead to doing导致于,get to doing开始,come to doing谈到,look forward to doing期待,stick to doing坚持be sentenced to doing宣判,object to doing抗议,4.常见的动词+形容词+介词of后跟doing做宾语be fond of doing, be afraid of doing, be tired of doing,5.动词+其他介词后跟doing 做宾语insist on doing, prevent from doing,spend in (on)doing, be interested in doing6.有些动词后面可以跟to do作宾语，也可以跟doing 作宾语，A、含义不同remember to do记住去做remenber doing记得做过regret to do遗憾的做regret doing懊悔作了forget to do忘记去做forget doing忘记做过try to do努力去做try doing试试去做help to do帮助做can't help doing禁不住need to do主动需要need doing需要被做want to do主观想要want doing需要被做stop to do停下去做（目的状语）stop doing停止做go on to do接着做go on doing继续做B、差别细微doing表抽象一般, to do表具体就要发生like doing like to dolove doing love to dohate doing hate to doprefer doing prefer to doC、无差别start,begin.continue,intend,cease.1. -ing 分词修饰人或类人时，用来表示人正在发生的动作，不需重读，解释为someone who is doing2. -ing 分词修饰物或类物时，用来表示此物的用途或特征，需要重读,解释为something which is used to do。
动词的不定式与动名词的区别
动词的不定式与动名词的区别动词的不定式（infinitive）和动名词（gerund）是英语中两种常见的非谓语动词形式。
尽管在形式上它们有一些相似之处，但在用法和含义上有明显的区别。
本文将详细介绍动词的不定式和动名词的区别，以便读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、形式上的区别1. 动词的不定式通常由“to + 动词原形”构成，例如：to learn，to eat，to go等。
2. 动名词则是在动词原形后面直接加上-ing，例如：learning，eating，going等。
二、用法上的区别1. 主语的区别：a) 不定式作为主语：不定式一般用作主语时，表示一种抽象的行为、概念或目的。
例如：- To learn a new language is challenging.（学一门新语言很有挑战性。
）b) 动名词作为主语：动名词用作主语时，表示一种具体的、实际的行为或活动。
例如：- Reading helps expand your vocabulary.（阅读有助于扩大你的词汇量。
）2. 宾语的区别：a) 不定式作为宾语：不定式可以作为及物动词或不及物动词的宾语，常用于某些动词后，例如：want，hope，decide等。
例如： - She wants to learn Chinese.（她想学中文。
）b) 动名词作为宾语：动名词一般用作及物动词的宾语，常用于某些动词后，例如：enjoy，like，dislike等。
例如：- He enjoys swimming in the ocean.（他喜欢在海里游泳。
）3. 表语的区别：a) 不定式作为表语：不定式可以用作表语，通常用于表示完成、未来或可能性等。
例如：- His dream is to become a doctor.（他的梦想是成为一名医生。
）b) 动名词作为表语：动名词不常用作表语。
4. 定语的区别：a) 不定式作为定语：不定式可以用作修饰名词或代词的定语，常用于表示目的、原因或解释等。
初中语法 动词不定式和动名词的用法
初中语法动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词是英语中非常重要的语法结构，它们常常在句子中充当特定的语法角色，并有其独特的用法和构造。
了解并正确运用动词不定式和动名词是掌握英语语法的关键之一。
本文将详细介绍动词不定式和动名词的用法，以帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用它们。
一、动词不定式的用法动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾补等，同时还可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用。
下面是动词不定式的几种常见用法：1. 作为主语动词不定式可以作为句子的主语，通常位于句首。
比如：- To learn a foreign language requires patience and determination.（学习一门外语需要耐心和决心。
）- To quit smoking is my New Year's resolution.（戒烟是我的新年决心。
）2. 作为宾语动词不定式可以作为句子的宾语，接在某些动词后面。
比如：- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。
）- He enjoys playing basketball.（他喜欢打篮球。
）3. 作为表语动词不定式可以作为句子的表语，通常与be动词连用。
比如：- His dream is to travel around the world.（他的梦想是周游世界。
）- The most important thing is to believe in yourself.（最重要的事情是相信自己。
）4. 作为宾补某些动词后面可以接动词不定式作为宾补，表示动作的目的、结果或意图。
比如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想要买一辆新车。
）- I need to finish my homework before dinner.（我需要在晚餐前完成我的作业。
初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳
初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳1.一些动词只能加doing，如___。
有些动词加doing和to do意义相同，如begin doing/begin to do，而有些动词加doing和to do意义不同，如thank you for doing sth和___。
2.一些动词加doing和to do意义不同，如___表示感谢某人，而___表示起初或开始。
其他动词如keep/go (on)/continue doing、can’t help doing、can’t stand doing、can’t。
doing sth、feel like doing、go +doing、no +doing、be worth doing、bebusy doing sth、spend time/money (in) doing、waste time/money (in) doing、consider doing sth、___) doing、used to do、be/get used for doing sth、be/get used to doing、pay n to doing、holdon to doing sth、look forward to doing等也有不同的用法和意义。
3.为了避免格式错误，需要注意段落之间的空行和标点符号的正确使用。
同时，删除明显有问题的段落，如没有任何意义或与主题无关的段落。
对于其他段落，可以适当改写，使其更加流畅和易懂。
___When we are interested in doing something。
we are more likely to put in the effort to do it well。
Doing well in something means we are good at it。
and we take pride in our abilities。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结动词的不定式和动名词是英语学习中的重要知识点，它们的用法十分多样且常见。
本文将对动词的不定式和动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、动词不定式1. 作主语：例句：To succeed in life is his ultimate goal.成功是他追求的终极目标。
2. 作宾语：a. 接及物动词的宾语：例句：I want to learn English.我想学英语。
b. 接不及物动词的宾语：例句：She decided to go hiking.她决定去徒步旅行。
3. 作表语：例句：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作补语：a. 表示命令、建议、请求等：例句：She told me to wait for her at the gate.她告诉我在门口等她。
b. 表示目的、目标等：例句：He went to the store to buy some groceries.他去商店买一些杂货。
5. 作定语：例句：We need a person to help us with the project.我们需要一个人来帮助我们完成这个项目。
6. 作状语：a. 表示目的、结果、原因等：例句：He studied hard to pass the exam.他努力学习为了通过考试。
b. 表示时间、条件等：例句：I woke up early to catch the bus.我早起为了赶公交车。
二、动名词1. 作主语：例句：Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
2. 作宾语：例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
3. 作表语：例句：Her hobby is dancing.她的爱好是跳舞。
4. 作补语：例句：His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。
初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结
初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结（八年级）一、后跟动词不定式结构1.agree to do XXX同意做…2.decide to do XXX决定做…3.hope to do sth希望…4.need to do sth需要…5.offer to do sth主动…6.plan to do sth计划…7.can’t wait to do迫不及待…8.continue to do sth继续…9.try (one’s best) to do尽力…ed to do sth过去常常…11.feel lucky to do XXX做某事很幸运12.ask sb to do sth叫某人做13.want（sb）to do sth想要（某人）…XXX鼓励某人做…15.allow sb to do sth允许某人做…16.XXX提醒某人做…17.send sb to do sth派某人做…18.It’s +形+for sb +to do XXX做某事对或人来讲怎么样19.It XXX sb some time to do sth做某事破费或人多长工夫20.too+形+to do太…而不克不及…21.XXX do充足…能够做…22.不定式能够作表语My job\dream is to do23.不定式能够作定语a good way\place to do sth做某事的好方法24.不定式能够表目的To get good grades。
I must study hard2、后跟动名词方式1．consider doing sth考虑2.XXX喜爱3.XXX XXX做完某事4.mind doing sth介意5.keep doing sth一直keep on doing sth继续|坚持6.can’t。
doing sth停不下来7.can’t。
help doing sth不由得8.put off doing sth推迟9.give up XXX摒弃10.ba busy doing sth忙于11.have a good time doing XXX做某事很开心12.have XXX做某事很困那13.how \what about doing sth…怎么样14.XXX成功做15.XXX感谢做16.be XXX对做某事感乐趣be afraid of doing sth害怕be good at doing sth善于于XXX对做…自豪be used to doing sth惯于17.sb spend some time (in) doing sth18.XXX三．即可加to do又可加ing，但意思差别大XXX do XXX忘记要做某事（事情还未做）XXX遗忘做过某事（工作已做）XXX记得要做某事（事情还未做）XXX记得做过某事（事情已做）try to do XXX尽力去做某事XXX尝试做某事to do XXX停下了去做某事XXX停止做某事used to do XXX过去常常做某事be used to doing sth气于做某事四．后跟动词原型make sb do XXX使某人做某事let sb do XXX让某人做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助或人做某had better do XXX最好做某事五．便可跟原型，又可跟ingsee sb do XXX看见某人做了某事（事情已发生）XXX瞥见或人正在做某事（工作正在产生）hear sb do XXX听见或人…了（工作已产生）。
初中英语知识点归纳动名词和不定式的用法
初中英语知识点归纳动名词和不定式的用法初中英语知识点归纳：动名词和不定式的用法动名词（Gerund）和不定式（Infinitive）是初中英语中常用的语法形式，它们在句子中有着不同的用法和作用。
下面对动名词和不定式的用法进行归纳总结。
一、动名词的用法：1. 作主语：动名词可以作为整个句子的主语。
- Running is good exercise. （跑步是一项很好的运动。
）- Singing makes me happy. （唱歌使我开心。
）2. 作宾语：动名词可以作动词的宾语。
- I enjoy playing basketball. （我喜欢打篮球。
）- He hates doing homework. （他讨厌做作业。
）3. 作介词的宾语：动名词可以作介词的宾语。
- She is good at dancing. （她擅长跳舞。
）- They are interested in painting. （他们对绘画感兴趣。
）4. 在某些固定短语中：动名词常用于一些固定搭配中。
- I look forward to seeing you. （我期待见到你。
）- He is busy with studying. （他忙于学习。
）5. 作宾补：动名词可以作及物动词的宾补。
- She found it interesting watching movies. （她认为看电影很有趣。
） - They made her captain of the team. （他们让她成为队长。
）二、不定式的用法：1. 作动词的宾语：不定式可以作动词的宾语。
- I want to study abroad. （我想出国留学。
）- He loves to play the piano. （他喜欢弹钢琴。
）2. 作形容词的定语：不定式可以作名词或代词的定语。
- This is a good book to read. （这是本值得阅读的好书。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式与动名词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式与动名词的用法动词的不定式与动名词是英语中常见的两种动词形式，它们在句子中有各自独特的用法。
本文将对初中英语中动词的不定式与动名词的用法进行归纳总结。
一、动词的不定式的用法1. 不定式作为主语不定式可以作为句子的主语，常用的句型有：- To study English is important.- To succeed needs hard work.- To learn a foreign language is challenging.2. 不定式作为宾语不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语，常用的动词有：- want, hope, plan, decide等。
例如：- She wants to go shopping.- They hope to win the game.- I plan to visit my grandparents next week.3. 不定式作为表语不定式也可以作为句子的表语，常用的句型有：- The best way to learn is to practice.- His dream is to become a doctor.- My goal is to travel around the world.4. 不定式作为状语不定式可以作为状语修饰动词、形容词或副词。
常用的句型有：- I woke up early to catch the train.- She was too tired to continue working.- He spoke slowly to make sure everyone understood.二、动名词的用法1. 动名词作为主语动名词可以作为句子的主语，常用的句型有：- Swimming is my favorite sport.- Reading books is a good way to relax.- Playing basketball requires teamwork.2. 动名词作为宾语动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语，常用的动词有：- enjoy, like, love, hate等。
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1. 动词＋doing(只能加doing 的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun +doing 喜欢做 mind (sb) doing 介意做 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing 建议做 practice doing 练习做 finish doing 结束做 what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 at the beginning of 的起初；……的开始 keep/go (on) /continue doing 持续做 can’t help doing 情不自禁做 can’t stand doing 不能忍受做 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 feel like doing 想要做 go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事 no +doing 禁止做某事 be worth doing 值得做 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste time/money (in) doing 浪费时间做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验 used to do 过去常常做某事 be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事 look forward to doing 期望做某事 be interested in doing =take an interest in doing 对---感兴趣 be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 about: be worried about doing 担忧做 be embarrassed about doing 尴尬做 be annoyed about doing 反感做 with: be pleased with doing 对做---满意 prefer doing to doing 宁愿—也不愿 without: without doing 没做 from: stop sb (from) doing =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing (但keep sb doing 使某人不停的做) by: by doing 通过做 222. 动词＋doing 和to do 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to do start doing/ start to do 开始做 continue doing/to do 持续做 like doing / like to do love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do 讨厌做 3 3. 动词＋doing 和to do 意义不同 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事（还未做） remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事（还未做） stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 try /try one’s best to do 尽力做 need doing 需要被做(主语指物) need to do 需要做（主语指人） 4. 动词＋to do agree to do 同意做 want to do 想要做 would like to do 想要做，愿意做 decide to do 决定做 hope/ wish to do 希望做 plan to do 计划做 be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该做某事 learn to do 学会做 be /make sure to do sth 确定做某事 offer to do 主动要求做 help (to) do /help sb with sth 帮着做 afford to do 担负得起做 refuse to do 拒绝做 regret to do 遗憾地做 dare to do 敢做 seem to do 似乎做 promise to do 许诺做 can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 pretend to do 假装做 used to do 过去常常做 get to do 逐渐做 have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做 it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 make up /change one’s mind to do sth. 下定/改变 某人决心做某事 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/whi ch/whether…to do形式主语：sb+think/feel/find…it+形容词+ to doIt is +形容词+of/for sb.+ to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/ happy/glad/pleased to do很抱歉/开心幸运动词+sb.+ to doallow sb to do 允许某人做某事get sb. to do 让某人做某事ask sb. to do 让某人做某事tell sb. to do 让某人做某事urge sb to do 争论做某事want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事teach sb. to do 教某人做某事train sb. to do 训练某人做某事advise sb. to do 建议做人某事lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事mislead sb. to do误导某人做invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事expect sb. to do期待某人做remind sb. to do提醒某人做(但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事)5. 动词+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事其他不带to的不定式Why n ot do sth=why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事be made to do sth 被迫做某事had better do最好做would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事情态动词+动词原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do6. to表示“的”the key to the door 门的钥匙the key/answer to the question 问题的答案the solution to a problem 问题的解决the way to sp.去某地的路a +形容词+ place to do 一个做某事的地方a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)一张什么的票句型；It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth该作某事的时候了.动词做句子的主语，可用动名词ing可用不定式to do，一般用ing。
另：不定式做主语大多表示将来表目的。
祈使句肯定句全用动词原形开头；Open the door, please.Keep quiet.否定用Don’t +do原形开头Don’t sleep/speak.So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语‘也一样’--She is a student.-- So am I.So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词‘确实如此’_-My sister likes eating apples.-So she does.Neither/nor + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样(用于否定句)--He is a worker.--Neither /nor/me“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter trouble /with…?=What’s wrong with…? =What’s up?What happens to…? 发生于某人身上名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示单个时谓语用单数,表示许多时,谓语用复数。
如：There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只绵羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些绵羊)4、maths, news等虽然有s结尾,但不是复数,因此谓语仍用单数：The news is very exciting. (这个消息令人兴奋)5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名词往往用复数形式,故谓语用复数。