英语词汇笔记

英语词汇笔记
英语词汇笔记

1

1-1学习词汇注意的问题

1、单词的英文解释和例句

例:The oppressed ____ freedom. [ A ]

A. demand

B. require

C. request

oppress →op+press

press 挤,压→pressure 压力 op=against

因此oppressed 为“压迫”的意思→oppressed 被压迫的 the+形容词表示一类人

“被压迫的人____自由”那么ABC 选项应选择什么?

这题就暴露出一个问题:我们是按汉语记单词的,ABC 的中文意思中都有“要求”的意思。

但是汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文。 我们看一下ABC 的英文解释:

demand :ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal.强烈地要求,并不情愿接受拒绝

require :the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed.统治者期望自己的命令规定会被遵守。(如老师要求你完成作业,老板要求你完成工作) request :ask for politely.礼貌地要求 单词的例句有两点好处:

1)一个好的例句是最能准确说明单词最本源含义的句子 2)给写作文的时候打下扎实的基础

“不满意”怎么说呢?第一想到satisfied →content 大部分单词我们只能达到认识(第一重境界),却达不到会运用(第二重境界)

2、单词的熟词生意

late “死亡”

house “坐落于”,如Beijing neworiental school is housed in Haidian district.

tell “我能够看出来”正确的英文怎么说?I can tell.

brave “勇敢地面对”,如国歌中的“冒着敌人的炮火,前进,前进,前进进”brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...

3、单词的发音

语音的基础是一个单词一个单词地读

postcard 名信片,我们对单词的发音,并不敏感,只对单词的拼写和中文意思敏感 pig ,第一反应就是“猪”

建设每天花5分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体

1-2词汇的记忆方法

一、形象化记忆词汇的方法

人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。

检验一下我们的“智商”!!开始记忆:

一把大汤勺,四个高脚杯,湖水,肥皂,鸡蛋,面包,玫瑰花,云雾,江河湖海

这是很难记忆下来的,如果我们给一些简单的图片,如下:

把这个理论用到单词的记忆上,就可以把枯燥的单词转变成一幅

幅生动的画面。

(1)chill 名词“寒冷”,动词“使寒冷”. 把C 想象成天空一弯明月,hill ,小山的意思

(2)image 名词“形象,印象”

ma 妈妈的感觉,age 年龄,上了年纪,把i 想象成一根红红的蜡烛

(3)spark名词“火花”

park公园,把s想象成“嘶嘶嘶”的声音,夜晚的公园,响起“嘶嘶嘶”的声音,一堆浪漫的年轻人点燃烟火

(4)snowflake “雪花,雪片”

snow雪花,f想象成飞

(5)trail名词“足迹,轨迹”

rail铁轨,t想象成“她”,你们留下爱的足迹

(6)isolate动词“使隔绝,使孤立”

Solate如此的晚,i想象成一根红红的蜡烛,“夜已深,还有什么人,让你这样醒着数伤痕”

“一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏”

一读:就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思。

nutrition名词“营养品”

谐音“牛吹神”,现在的很多营养品广告吹牛吹得很神。

curse动词“诅咒”

谐音“克死”,一个寡妇把他的老公给克死了。

pest名词“害虫”

谐音“拍死他”

二拼:

就是利用汉语拼音来记单词。

schedule= s+che(车)+ du(堵)+ le(了)

有一天你开着车在北京的道路上行驶,你骂了一句,“哇!死车又堵啦!”,车堵了我们必然要改变我们的“时间表”。

leisure=lei(累)+ sure(一定)

你太累了,也该歇歇了

三变形:

很多单词并不是那么规整,需要进行简单的变形。

garage名词“修车厂”

g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄,有一天,哥哥有一辆小汽车,而这个小汽车又上了年纪,那么送哪去?修车厂

gloom名词“忧愁,郁闷”

=gl(隔离)+(r)oom,有一天,你非典了,被隔离在一个小房间里,所以你一定很郁闷。

四拆:

就是把单词拆分成两个或更多个有效的部分。

先来一个:大一的时候,你过着浑浑噩噩的生活,买了一堆盘(disc)来看,看完了觉得不爽,又搞来一个IP地址疯狂地上网,聊了很多的网友,你不过瘾,又开通了一个热线(line)电话,开始聊天,这时你需要一样东西来管制一下,这种东西就叫做“纪律”

discipline

再来一个:有一天,你过生日,唱完了生日歌,拔了蜡烛,切了蛋糕(奶油的cream),突然间窜出来一条蛇,你会“啊”的一声尖叫(肯定不会有哪个女孩会说“哇,好可爱!”)scream,尖叫最后来一个:fate,e呢?是眼睛,fat,肥胖,你每天对着镜子看着你一天天肥胖的体形,你慨叹一声“唉,就就是我的命啊!”fate

1-3(接上)词汇的记忆方法

五分:

很多单词去掉一个或两个字母,成为你认识的单词,就要用五分的方法。

drown动词“使淹死,使溺死”

如果把r去掉,down表示向下的意思,把r想象成一个人。

一个人缓缓地沉了下去,也就是淹死了。

poise动词“使平衡”

把i去掉,pose表示摆姿势的意思,i把它想成一根红红的蜡烛。

一个走钢索的人,他摆了一个平衡的姿势,他的头顶上摆着一根

2

(完整word版)英语词汇学复习大纲整理

1 B a s i c C o n c e p t s 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word ( alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.) 1.2 sound and meaning :symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional . A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form : 1.4 vocabulary 1.5 classification of words 词汇分类 basic word stock 基本词汇 nonbasic vocabulary 非基本词汇 by use frequency 按使用频率分: basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇和非基本词汇 by notion 按概念分: content words and functional words 实义词和功能词 by origin 按起源分: native words and borrowed words 本地词和外来词 all national character 全民性 stability 稳定性 productivity 多产性 polysemy 一词多义 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 jargon 行话 slang 俚语 argon 黑话 dialectal words 方言词 archaism 古语词 neologism 新词 neutral in style 文体上中性 frequent in use 使用频繁 native words 本地词 borrowed words 外来词 denizens 同化词 aliens 异形词 translation-loans 译借词 1. No enough letters: alphabet from Latin 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognition 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling obvious characteristics 明显的特点 (Functional words do not have notions of their own and their main function is to express the relation between notions, words, etc.)

00832英语词汇学1107全国试题

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试 英语词汇学试题 课程代码:00832 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30 %) 1. Grammarians insist that a word be a __________ form that can function in a sentence. ( ) A. small B. large C. fixed D. free 2. In the earliest stage of English, the written form of a word should ________ that of the oral form. ( ) A. agree with B. disagree with C. be the same as D. be different from 3. ____________consists of technical terms used in particular disciplines and academic areas as in medicine, mathematics, etc. ( ) A. Terminology B. Jargon C. Slang D. Argot 4. Social, economic and political changes bring about such new words as the followings EXCEPT_________. ( ) A. fast food B. TV dinner C. Mao jackets D. Watergate 5. Reviving archaic words also contributes to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, “loan”, which was prevalent in the thirteenth century, was replaced by “ __________ ” in American English. ( ) A. own B. let C. rent D. lend 6. If we say that Old English was a language of __________ endings, Middle English was one of leveled endings. ( ) A. full B. short C. long D. paralleled 00832# 英语词汇学试卷第1页共6页

如何做好英语笔记

英语课记笔记,对大多数中学生来说已经不再是个问题。但是,如何作好笔记,笔记做在哪儿且仍然是个不小的问题。这关系到如何培养学生掌握科学的学习方法,养成良好的学习习惯,提高学习效率的问题。 学生的听课笔记做在哪里好呢? 不同的人有不同的看法和做法。大多数教师指导他们的学生每人准备一个笔记本,把课堂上的重点难点记在笔记本上。我自己在校读书时也是这么做的,现在箱子里还有许多记得密密麻麻的旧书和旧笔记本。但是,翻阅这些旧书、旧笔记本时,我深深地感到书头笔记比笔记本上的笔记更实用、有效。笔记记在书上,一是方便(便于记、便于看、便于复习),二是快捷(原文的题目、词句不必抄写,只需要该记的记在旁边即可),三是清晰(和原文对照一目了然)。 在书上的字里行间作笔记,最好用不同颜色的笔在重点单词、短语及句子下划线,也可以用五角星标出新句型、用三角形标出旧句型、用圆圈标出介词或冠词、用方框标出新的短语和词组、用直线或水浪曲线划出英语课文中的关键句,有助于记忆和学好外语。在书页上下左右的空白处也可以写上自己的想法,以加深理解、便于记忆。习题的答案也可以写到书上。这样,任何时候再打开书,它上面的笔记、答案就是你的指导老师,它是唤醒你记忆的天使。做好书头笔记是一种良好的学习方法。所以,我主张将英语课堂笔记尽可能记在课本上。 那么教师应该如何指导自己的学生做笔记呢?有些教师只顾自己讲,而不去顾及学生记不记,该记哪些内容,怎么个记法。有的老师一边讲一边提示学生该把哪些东西记下来。但不关心学生来不来得及记。我认为指导学生做书头笔记是英语老师学法指导的一项重要内容,是培养学生学习能力的一个重要环节,教师必须对此作详细的科学的指导,最好在初中或高中的起始阶段进行。 我把英语课堂笔记该记的内容分为八个方面,下面说说怎样分头来记。 1、注音标(Phonetics),标重音(Stress)。每单元的英语课文都有不少生词、一词多音和容易读错的英语单词,某些英语单词作名词和动词的发音不同,如'record(n.)和re'cord(vt.)。将英语音标和重音记在被注的单词上边,并要求学生在朗读课文时重视所注的音标和重读音节。这样,一旦课文读熟,那些单词的正确读音也就熟记在心了。 2、释义(Paraphrase)。英语中有不少生词、多义词、短语、习惯语和难句需要用简单的英语或汉语来解释。如:quarr el争吵(to argue or disagree angrily with someone);forture财富(great wealth)。在课文学习过程中,注释的重点是一些较难的名词、短语和重点句型,而不必每个句子都解释。注释文字书写位置的原则是“就近”,即尽可能记在被解释的单词旁边,以便在阅读课文时被注视。若解释的英文单词较多,原文旁边写不下或记下去因单词太多书写太密而不清晰时,可记在相对较近的空白处,注释文字与被注文字之间可划一直线连接。也可记录在词汇表中该单词的后面。 3、划重点(Language Points)。我指导学生用五角星标出新句型、用三角形标出旧句型、用圆圈标出介词或冠词、用方框标出新的短语和词组、用直线或水浪曲线划出英语课文中的关键句,科普文、议论文中表明作者中心论点的句子。语法和练习中的一些重点、难点也该划出来,以便引起重视。 4、提要(Guideline)。即用简洁的英文概括提示课文或段落、或句子的要点。这一工作常常与上述几项结合起来进行,先在原文上作上线条、小圆圈之类的标记,再在旁边空白处写上要提示的文字。例如,现在使用的高中英语教材每一单元阅读课文的正文前面都有“预习提示”(包括课文的重点生词和要讨论的问题),课文的后面常要求学生作简要笔记Note Making ;这是教材编辑为方便学生预习而编写的内容。我要求学生在自学课文时,先从这些“预习提示”入手,以便把握预习的重点。然后再根据“提示”去预习正文。如高二(下)第十四单元Satellite(卫星)是一篇科普文章,学生可以根据“预习提示”和Note Making把课文分为四个段落,我指导学生在各段落旁分别写上Broadcasting satellite(广播卫星),Weather Satellite(气象卫星),Communication Satellite(通讯卫星),Space Satellite(太空卫星)。这样,“预习提示”所述的课文要点就概括、凸现出来了,课文的段落大意和中心思想也一清二楚了。 5、标疑(Question)。英语不是我们的母语,因此,在英语学习过程中,我们常常会碰到许多问题。阅读过程中可以在有问题的地方打一个问号,再寻找机会向老师或同学求教或查阅有关参考书解疑。

商务英语阅读课堂笔记整理版汇总汇编

Business English A Reading course(整理版) 商务英语阅读的主要内容: 商务英语阅读主要包括世界经济形势、经济全球化、国际贸易与投资、金融风险与管理、商业文化、企业管理等。这些阅读材料不但传递最新的世界经济和国际商务信息,开阔学生的视野,还提供最新、最典型的商务语言和词汇,有助于学生熟悉并掌握商务英语文章的典型语言用法、语言风格及语言特点等。 1)阿迪达斯Impossible Is Nothing. 没有什么是不可能 2)香奈儿Fashion passes, style remains. 流行稍纵即逝,风格永存 3)飞利浦Let us make things better. 让我们做得更好 4)麦氏咖啡Good to the last drop. 滴滴香浓,意犹未尽 This Bill of exchange shall be accepted first and then can be honored by the acceptor. (该汇票应先承兑,然后由承兑方进行支付) Words & expressions: Transnational road warriors 从事跨国商务活动的人 Faculty and alumni Performance-review process 绩效考核过程 Make an assessment of sb 对某人作出评价 In a group setting 公共场合 Have a one-on-one session with sb 进行单独会话 Tone down 缓和语气 Career progression 事业发展 Cultural gulf 文化鸿沟 In the arena of international commerce 在国际商务的平台上 Common ground 共同点 At the institutional level 制度层面 Fall short 结果,后果 Ongoing cross-pollination 不断学习他国先进事物 Trait 特征 Be customer-centric 以客户为本 Implement 实施 Commonality 共性 The integration of the global economy 全球经济一体化 See local context ad integral 本土文化语境知识 一些跨国公司英文名称: Procter & Gamble Company 宝洁公司 Johnson & Johnson Ltd. 强生公司 Carrefour China Inc. 家乐福 Bayerische Motor en Werhe AG宝马公司

英语词汇学考试重点整理

Explain the following terms 一1) free morpheme/ A free morpheme is one that can be uttered发出,表达alone with meaning. It can exist on its own without a bound morpheme. In the traditional sense, a free morpheme is a word. 例如hand ,eat, get 2) bound form/never used as sentences. – ess in countess, lioness and duchess –ish in boyish, childish and greenish –s in hats, books and cups 3) function words/ function words are often short words, they do not have much lexical meaning and some of them have no lexical meaning of their own; They are often short words such as determiners限定词, conjunctions连词, prepositions介词, auxiliaries辅助物, and so forth. 如to, the , of , by 4) content words实词/ They are used to name objects, qualities, actions, processes or states, and have independent lexical meaning. They are the nouns, main verbs, adjectives形容词and adverbs副词of a language. 二1) syntheti c综合的language / inflectional grammatical markers, French, German and Russian. 2) analytic language/word order, prepositions or auxiliary verbs , English and Chinese 3) Indo-European family of languages/ Europe and parts of Southern Asia Eight groups 三1) morphemes /The morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit of language, not divisible可分的or analyzable into smaller forms. 2) allomorphs/variants变体of the same morphem如im-, ir-, il- : allomorphs of the morpheme in- 3) root / is the basic unchangeable part of a word, and it conveys the main lexical meaning of the word. work able, work er, work ed, and work ing 4) stem /A stem is of concern only when dealing with inflectional morphology. Inflectional (but not derivational) affixes are added to it. It is the part of word-form which remains when all inflectional affixes have been removed. 如undesirables, undesirable; desired, desire 5) base / A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added. Desirable, desire - base and root, not stem; undesirable, desirable-base, not root and stem 6) inflectional affixes/A inflectional affix serves to express such meanings as plurality复数, tense, and the comparative比较的or superlative 最高的degree. 如-s, -ed, -er, -est 7) derivational affixes / When they are added to another morpheme, they derive a new word. re+write, mini+car, super+market, modern+ize, work+er 8) compounding 复合法/Compounding is a word-formation process consisting of combining two or more bases to form a compound word 9) derivation 派生法/Derivation or affixation is generally defined as a word-formation process by which new words are created by adding a prefix or a suffix or both to the base 10) conversion 转化法/Conversion is a word-formation process in which a word of a certain word-class is shifted into a word of another word-class without the addition of an affix. 11) initialism/It is a type of shortening, using the first letters of words to form a proper name, a technical term, or a phrase. 12) acronym首字母缩略词/Acronyms are words formed from the initial letters of the name of an organization or a scientific term, etc. Acronyms differ from initialisms in that they are pronounced as words rather than as sequences of letters. 13) blending拼缀/Blending is a process of word-formation in which a new word is formed by

考研英语词汇复习笔记

考研英语词汇复习笔记 翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇,而词汇量是巨大的,必须要有日常的积累和复习,并且掌握科学的记忆方法,才能最有效地积累词予匚量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记,以供大家参考。(1) 1. bereave :使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave Sb Of Sb an accident WhiCh bereaved Him Of his Wife 使他丧失妻子的事古攵the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人 the bereaved丧失亲人的人 bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人 deprive : take Sth away from sb;PreVent Sb from enjoying Or USing Sth剥夺sb/sth的sth;阻止某人 享有或使用Sth deprive sb/sth Of Sth deprive Of OneS CiVil rights剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物WideSPreaCl deprivation 普遍贫困 MiSSing the HOIiday WaS a great deprivatiOrL错失假日是极大的损失。 deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived ChildhOOd 贫苦的童年

2. abdomen : Part Of the body below the CheSt and CliaPhragm,cOntaining the stomach.腹部 abdominal(adj)腹部的an abdominal OPeratiOn 月复咅8手术belly : (口)front Of the HUman body from the WaiSt to the groin;belly 肚子,胃 With an empty belly 空着肚子 in the belly Of a ShiP 在船腹里 belly OUt(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The Wind bellied OUt the SaiIS 3. c onSeCrate : devote sth/sb to Or reserve sth/sb for a SPeCial (esp religious) PUrPOSe 扌巴sth/sb 献给 sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途COnSeCrate sth/sb to Sth COnSeCrate OneS Iife to the SerViCe Of GOd,to the relief Of SUffering献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业 devote : give OneS time z energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devote Oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的Z全心全意的a devoted SOn

专升本英语-复习笔记

从2001至今,普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习(普通专升本)考试只考两门课程,一是公共英语课程,二是专业基础课程;公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分,可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试,给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出,自2006年开始,词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型,并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型,从2003-2009年每年20分(英译汉10分,汉译英10分),但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分,但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文;可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译,预测这几种题型会任选一个,分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出,直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分,占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始,在40分的语法词汇部分,语法占的比重大,如2006年,语法:词汇是38:2;2007年,语法:词汇是30:10;2008年,语法:词汇是22:18;2009年,语法:词汇是19:21; 2010年,语法:词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分,依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的,

所以学好语法词汇是考好专升本英语的关键。 考什么?学什么? 河南省教育厅学生处“专升本”考试的要求指出:“英语考试要求为大学英语考试三至四级水平”。短短的几句话,包含了英语考试的全部内容,但我们考生很多时候却并不明白:到底要考什么? Example 1:P52,03,36 Lynda and hundreds of young people like him____ the post of typist. 第A approach(方法,靠近,走近)B applied for C appealed to(吸引,恳求,上诉)D approved of (赞成) 题干研究: 1 考查词汇:Q1: like; post; typist.熟词生意。 Post no bills.禁止张贴。Post position of paid employment.职位。 2 考查语法:Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行结构。并列连词所连接的并列成分应当在结构和功能上保持一致,这就是并列平行结构,该语法知识点时常考到。 历年真题再现:直接考的有词汇结构题中的04,P98,24; 间接考的有:05,P85,阅读中4中句子A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resum es and then waiting for replies. 在这样一个句子中,并列平行结构这一语法知识对于句子的正确理解起到了绝对重要的作用。 选项研究: A approach(方法,靠近,走近) B applied for C appealed to(吸引,恳求,上诉) D approved of (赞成) 选项考查到:1 形近词;2 词义及语境,在此语境下只能选用某一选项。另外appeal t o 在同一份试卷的第49页阅读3中出现。 综合本题,其主要考查词汇的,考查形近词在特定语境下的区别。但间接的考到了上述的其他知识。如果不能正确理解上述相关知识,不可能理解本句的意义,也就不可能正确地根据句义选出正确的答案。同时,需要提醒的是,在本题中间接考到的相关知识点在另外的题目中就可能直接考到,真题已经说明了这一点。因此,教师要做到举一反三,同学也要做

英语单词笔记

1、stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop from doing sth 阻止做某事 2、count on 期望指望 3、thanks to 由于,多亏 It was thanks to George that we won the game. 4、located 坐落于 reside 居住(用于人) 5、学分credit;credit hour;hour of credit 学分credit,Course credit,Academic credit 学分制credit system,academic credit system,point system 关于学分About Credits,Grading Criteria 6、be suggested as 被建议作为 7、compress 英 ['k?mpres] 美 ['kɑ?mpres] vt.压缩;压榨 n.[医]敷布 8、stuck 英 [st?k] 美 [st?k] adj.不能动的;束手无策的;不得不的 v.刺入,插入;阻塞,塞(动词stick 的过去式和过去分词)9、calender 英 ['k?l?nd?] 美 ['k?l?nd?] n.砑光机 v.以砑光机压光 10、calendar 英 ['k?l?nd?(r)] 美 ['k?l?nd?r] n.(名词) 1.历,日历,月历 2.历法 3.行事历,日程表 4.历书 5.记事录,记事本 6.议案一览表,议会日程 7.一览表,重大事件一览表 8.总目录 9.【律】案件日程表,开庭日程表 v.(动词) 1.把…排进日程表 2.把…记入行事历 3.把...列入表中 4.为作分类索引,编索引 5.确定日期 calendar year 【天文学】历年[区别于fiscal year] 一整年的时间(如自今年5月6日至明年5月6日)

英语词汇学笔记--名词解释篇

英语词汇学笔记之“名词解释篇” 2010.1.11济南1.Word --- A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic funtion. 2. Morpheme --- A morpheme is the minimal significant element in the composition of words. 3. Free morphemes or Content morphemes (Free root)--- They are morphemes that may constitute words by themselves : cat, walk. 4. Bound Morphemes or Grammatical morphemes--- They are morphemes that must appear with at least one other morpheme, either bound or free : Catts, walk+ing. 5. Bound root --- A bound root is that part of the word that carries the fundamental meaning just like a free root. Unlike a free root, it is a bound form and has to combine with other morphemes to make words. Take -dict- for example: it conveys the meaning of "say or speak" as a Latin root, but not as a word. With the prefix pre-(=before) we obtain the verb predict meaning "tell beforehand". 6. Affixes --- Affixes are forms that are attached to words or word elements to modify meaning or funtion. 7. Inflectional morphemes or Inflectional affixes --- Affixes attaches to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are inflectional ,thus known as inflectional morphemes. There is the regular plural suffix -s(-es) which is added to nouns such as machines, desks. 8. Derivational morphemes or Derivational affixes--- Derivational affixes are affixes added to other morphemes to create new words. 9. Prefixes --- Prefixes are affixes that come before the word, such as, pre+war. 10. Suffixes --- suffixes are affixes that come after the word, for instance, blood+y. Derivational morphemes/ derivational affixes --- A process of forming new words by the addition of a word element. Such as prefix, suffix, combing form to an already existing word. Prefixation ---- is the formation of new words by adding prefix or combing form to the base. (It modify the lexical meaning of the base) Suffixation--- is the formation of a new word by adding a suffix or combing form to the base and usually changing the word-class of the base. Such as boy. Boyish (noun- adjective) 11. Roo t --- A root is the basic form of a word which cannot be further analysed without total loss of identity. 12.Opaque Words--Words that are formed by one content morpheme only and cannot be analysed into parts are called opaque words, such as axe, glove. 13. Transparent Words--Words that consist of more than one morphemes and can be segmented into parts are called transparent words: workable(work+able), door-man(door+man).

大学英语词汇练习第三套附答案资料

第三套题 1. The headmaster was strict. He requested that we ______{s/1} television on week nights. [A]. not watch [B]. must not watch [C]. not be watching [D]. haven’t watched 2. [D]o you remember ______{s/1} to Professor Smith during your last visit? [A]. to be introduced [B]. being introduced [C]. having introduced [D]. to have introduced 3. He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, ______{s/1}luxuries. [A]. not to speak of [B]. let alone [C]. to say nothing [D]. let it alone 4. The dog was nowhere ______{s/1}. [A]. to find [B]. to be found [C]. to finding [D]. found 5. He has to decide within a ______{s/1} while he is still young and can make choices. [A]. given period [B]. giving period [C]. period giving [D]. period gives 6. Having been on the ______{s/1} for the whole month, the criminal decided to turn himself in to the police. [A]. escaped [B]. caught [C]. way [D]. run 7. Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ______{s/1} for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!" [A]. drive [B]. dash [C]. race [D]. relay 8. If we carry out our plan with ______{s/1}, we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later. [A]. conditions [B]. determination [C]. competition [D]. frowns 9. Jessica ______{s/1} her father on the knee and asked him not to worry about his health.

英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学必背知识点

英语词汇学怎么考英语词汇学必背知识 点 英语词汇学考试难吗?那么该课程怎么考?要知道英语考试并不是一蹴而就的,所以考前应该日记月累的学习,在最后考试的时候才能更好的通过考试,我们来看看英语词汇学必背知识点吧。 英语词汇学怎么考 英语词汇学是一门理论知识课,每个知识点应该说都重要,所以重点和一般本来就难以界定。从掌握知识来说,不要去分重点和一般,对每章每节都要以搞懂弄通为原则。 1、考前重点词汇复习方法 要知道语法填空重点考查的词:动词、形容词、副词和派生词。其中重点是动词,要把考点的设置与拼写的可能形式结合起来(如从谓语动词的角度来看,就要 考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致所带来的动词变化。其中过去式是考查重点,所以对动词的过去式,尤其是不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的拼写,自然就成为后期复习的重点。至于另外三大词类也完全可以如此类推。
2、词汇积累学习

加强短文背诵,增强“词不离句”意识。背诵是非常原始的英语学习方法,但也是非常积极、有效的学习方法。优选一些名家名篇,做为背诵的素材;或从课文中精选一些精悍之作,作为研习的精典,不但能够迅速提高语感,而且容易激发兴趣,形成活生生的词库,为单词的准确使用打下良好的基础。 3、英语主观题拿分技巧 首先是单词拼写,这是所有题目中考生得分最低的一个部分,通常平均分不超过3分,所以大家不要太在意,20个单词,对4个,能有2分就很不错了,如果想要提高这部分,大家还要有准备的背单词,因为这里面的单词,并不全是课本课后单词表的单词,其中很多都是以前在中学学过的,所以要准备这一部分,需要的是买一本自考英语的词汇大纲,按里面的词汇背记才有意义。 如果大家对英语词汇学课程学习有难度,那么可以通过在线视频学习的,以上三点就是学赛小编对英语词汇学必背知识点学习方法,希望大家能更好的学习。 点击进入>>>

哈利波特与魔法石英文单词笔记(第二章)

哈利波特与魔法石英文读书单词笔记 Chapter two: The Vanishing Glass Mantelpiece: n. 壁炉架,壁炉台 Fateful: adj. 重大的 Bonnet; n. 软帽, 无边帽;阀盖 vt. 给…..装上罩;给….戴上帽子(英版中为Bobble hats, 绒球帽) Carousel: n. 旋转木马;行李传送带;轮播(英版中为roundabout, 同译)At the moment:此刻,当时 Shrill:adj. 尖锐的;刺耳的 adv. 尖锐地 vi. 尖声喊叫 vt. 尖声喊叫 n. 尖叫声 With a start:吓一跳,一惊地,突然一下子 Rap:n. 轻敲;指责;说唱乐;交谈 v. 抢走,轻敲,敲击致使;使着迷;交谈;说唱 Demand: v. 强烈要求;需要,逼问;查问,查询 n. (坚决的或困难的)要求;(顾客的)要求 Get a move on:赶快,快点吧 Don’t you dare: 不要,不准 Groan: vi. 呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声 vt. 呻吟;抱怨 n. 呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声Not to mention:更不必说;不必提及 He didn’t look it, but he was very fast:look指看起来像(同seem to be),it代指看起来不像是能够跑的快的人。根据前后文语境意思会变化。 Have something to do with:与…有关

Knobbly: adj. 有节的,多疙瘩的(等于knobby) Sellotape: n. 透明胶带,塑料胶带 Bark: v. (狗)吠叫,厉声发令,厉声质问,擦破(或蹭破)…皮 By way of:经由;当作 Simply: adv. 简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地 All over the place:到处 His face fall;他的脸沉下来 Wolf down:狼吞虎咽地吃 Parcel: n. 包裹,小包 vt. 打包;捆扎 Ruffle:v. (用手指)将头发弄乱;(鸟发怒或炫耀)竖起羽毛;(使)起伏不平 n. 皱褶饰边;生气;混乱;起伏 Want one’s money worth:想要物有所值 But it wasn’t easy when he reminded himself it would be a whole year before he had to look at Tibbles, Snowy, Mr Paws and Tufty again. 但是当他想到要整整一年之后才会再见到踢踢,雪儿,爪子先生和毛毛(都是猫的名字),他又觉得难过不起来了。 It+be+一段时间+before: 在…..之前时间已经有…. It be not+一段时间+before;过不久就…. Majorca:马约卡岛,旅游胜地,西班牙最大的岛屿,位于地中海西边 For a change:为了改变一下,为了换换口味 Snarl: v. 龇牙低吼,咆哮着说,不耐烦地说 Blow up:爆炸,爆发,放大;使充气 Screw up:拧紧;鼓舞;弄糟;狠狠地提高 Dinky Duddydums:德思礼夫妇对儿子达利的爱称。

相关文档
最新文档