初高中英语衔接学习材料(6)

初高中英语衔接学习材料（6）一: 词汇积累1.What are the chief exports (export出口，出口品) of your country?你们国家主要出口什么？It can make much money to import（进口，进口品） food. 进口食品可赚大量的钱。

2．Internal (a.国内的,内部的)and external(外部的，表面的)use of water is a treatment for all forms of disease. 水疗法水的外用和内服是各种病症的治疗方法3．They wondered (v.惊奇, 想知道,怀疑)at his learning.It is a wonder (n.奇迹,惊奇,惊谔)that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。

4．Please hang your coat on the hook（n.钩子 v.钩住）.5．The government has banned (ban v.禁止)the use of chemical weapons.政府已经明令禁止使用化学武器。

6．The password was not valid (a.有效的,正当的), so he couldn’t open the computer. 7．He was removed (remove v.搬开，挪开，移开)from the post.他被从那个岗位上开除了。

8．The salesman refused to bargain(n.廉价货v.讨价还价)over the price.推销员拒绝讨价还价。

9．The new law forbids smoking in offices. 新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。

Their father forbade them to go. 他们的父亲禁止他们去。

forbid 禁止，不允许常用结构：forbid doing forbid sb. to do 动词allow, permit 也有相同用法，即allow/permit doing allow/permit sb. to do10．There is a heated debate (n.辩论,讨论 v.辩论)over the problem.关于那个问题有着激烈的争论。

11．At length(= finally), we began to understand what she wanted.最后,我们总算弄清楚她到底要什么。

He talked at length(= in details) about his work. 他详细地谈了他的工作。

at length 终于,最后;详细地诚信自测:1.What are the chief exports (_________)of your country?It can make much money to import（__________） food.2.___________ (a.国内的,内部的)and external (__________)use of water is a treatment for all forms of disease.3.They ____________ (v.惊奇, 想知道,怀疑)at his learning.4．Please hang your coat on the __________ （n.钩子 v.钩住）.5．The government has _____________ ( v.禁止)the use of chemical weapons.6．The password was not __________ (a.有效的,正当的), so he couldn’t open the computer.7．He was __________ (搬开，挪开，移开)from the post.8．The salesman refused to bargain (n. _________ v. _________)over the price. 9．The new law forbids(__________) smoking in offices.10．_____ ________(= finally), we began to understand what she wanted.二: 句型积累1. 帮助急需帮助的人是一件很愉快饿事情，那也是在中国我们应该发扬光大的一种美德。

It is a great pleasure to help others who are badly in need , which is also a virtue we should promote（促进，发扬） in China.句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to help others，who are badly in need 是定语从句，修饰现行词others， which也引导一个定语从句，指代“帮助急需帮助的人”这件事情。

2. 事实上，我们经常面临着帮还是不帮别人的问题，如果他人的要求超出了我们的能力，当然，我们应该拒绝。

In reality, we’re often faced with the question of helping or not. if the request from others is reasonable but beyond our ability,certainly ,we should also say “No”.beyond one’s ability 超出某人的能力。

Beyond “超出，超过”。

3.学生的行为象一面镜子，反映出他们的文化素质和学校的形象。

Students’ manner is like a mirror which can reflect（反映）their cultural quality and the image（形象）of the school.三: 文章阅读The HandA Thanksgiving Day editorial (社论) in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for. She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables with food. The teacher was taken aback with the picture Douglas handed in ---a smile childishly drawn hand.But whose hand? The class was captivated(迷住) by the abstract image（抽象的画）. “I think it must be the hand of God that brings us food,” said one child. “A farmer,” said another, “because the servant grows the turkeys.” Finally when the others were at work, the teacher bent over Douglass’s desk and asked whose hand it was.”It’s yo ur hand, Teacher,” he mumbled.She recalled that frequently at recess she had taken Douglas, a scrubby(矮小的) forlorn(孤独的)child by the hand. She often did that with children. But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone’s Thanksgiving, not for the material things given to us but for the chance, in whatever small way, to give to others.词汇突破：1.actually ['æktjuəli] ad. 实际上,真的2.bend bent bent [bend] v.使弯曲，低垂3.mumble ['mʌmbl]vt.含糊地说4.frequently ['fri:kwəntli] ad. 频繁地5.material [mə'tiəriəl]n. 物质,材料6.be taken aback惊讶我积累的词汇短语________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________我摘抄的美句________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________四、开心一刻A businessman walks into a bank in San Francisco and asks for the loan （贷款）officer. He says he is going to Europe on business for two weeks and needs to borrow $5,000. The bank officer says the bank will need some kind of security for such a loan. So the businessman hands over the keys to a Rolls Royce parked on the street in front of the bank. Everything checks out, and the bank agrees to accept the car as collateral（抵押品）for the loan. An employee drives the Rolls into the bank's underground garage （停车场）and parks it there.Two weeks later, the businessman returns, repays the $5,000 and the interest, which comes to $15.41. The loan officer says, "We are very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled. While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multimillionaire（千万富翁）. What puzzles us is why would you bother to borrow $5,000?"The businessman replied, "Where else in San Francisco can I park my car for two weeks for $15 bucks?"。