初三英语中考复习专题--连词
【中考英语复习 知识清单】专题06-连词(原卷版)

专题06-连词2023年中考英语知识清单(通用版)目录考情分析: (1)1. 并列连词: (1)2. 表示转折关系的连词: (2)3. 表示选择关系的连词: (2)4.表示因果关系的连词: (3)5.牛刀小试 (3)考情分析:中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面:1. 对并列连词的考查,要求必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定正确的并列连词。
2. 对从属连词的考查,侧重于对从句的理解,正确把握从属连词。
1. 并列连词:并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。
其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
常用并列关系的连词有:and “和”;both…and…“两个都”;as well as“也”;not only…but also…“不但……,而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……,也不……”,either…or…“或者……或者”等。
(1)and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。
and 在译成中文时,不一定要翻译出“和”来。
如:My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。
(2)both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。
连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
如:Both you and I are league members.我和你都是共青团员。
I can speak both English and Chinese.我不仅能说英语,而且也能说汉语。
(3)not only… but also…,,neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。
如果它们连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结(共五方面)

中考英语连词知识点总结一、连词yet的用法1.yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”:I have failed, yet I shall try again.我失败了,但我还要尝试。
The judge was stern, yet completely fair.法官很严峻,却完全公正。
They are the same, yet not the same.它们又一样,又不一样。
It is strange, yet it is true.那真是怪事,然而却是事实。
I've been away only for three years, yet I can hardly recognize my hometown.我仅在外三年,可我几乎认不出我自己的故乡了。
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn't help us.他说他是我们的朋友,但却不肯帮助我们。
2.有时用在句首。
如:Yet the house was cheerful.但屋子里显得很欢快。
Yet its population has doubled.但它的人口翻了一番。
3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大致同义(均相当于表转折的but):I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied.我给了他十镑但他仍不满足。
She's vain and foolish, and yet people like her.她很虚荣愚蠢,但人们却喜欢她。
She drove very fast to the airport, but [yet, and yet, but yet] she missed the plane.她开快车去机场,可还是误了飞机。
2025年人教版九年级中考专题复习+连词课件

连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词
连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
(Coordinating conjunction)
连词词组: either…or,
neither…nor,not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
“或者A或者B”
neither A nor B
“既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
【连接主语 时,谓 语“就近原则”】
①Either you or I ___a_m_ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ___h_a_s_ seen the movie.
连接原因、结果状语从句
1.You should return the digital camera to Sally _____ she will not be angry. A. so that B. because C. before 2. He was hurt ____ badly _____ he had to see a doctor. A. too…to B. so… that C. so that 3.He took off his coat ______ it was too hot in the room. A.And B. since C. but 4. Solo missed the bus ____ he was late for school. A. because B. so C. or
as, because, since , for
中考连词总结知识点

中考连词总结知识点1. and:表示并列关系,连接两个相同的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。
例:I like playing basketball and swimming.2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个相似但意义相反或相对的成分,如名词、形容词、动词、短语等。
例:You can either go with me or stay here.3. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相反的成分。
例:She is rich but not happy.4. so:表示结果关系,连接两个因果关系的成分。
例:I am tired, so I will go to bed early.5. for:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
例:I am hungry, for I didn’t eat breakfast.6. yet:表示转折关系,连接两个相反的成分。
例:I am tired, yet I will keep working.7. nor:表示否定并列关系,连接两个否定的成分。
例:Neither my father nor my mother likes watching TV.8. as well as:表示并列关系,连接两个并列成分。
例:I can play the piano as well as the violin.二、连接两个因果关系的连词1. because:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
例:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.2. as:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
例:As he is poor, he can’t afford a car.3. since:表示原因关系,连接原因和结果。
例:I haven’t seen her since she left last year.4. so that:表示目的关系,连接目的和结果。
上海市中考英语复习连词详细整理

中考英语语法专题:连词A. since 自从;既然(=now that)Since you know the truth, there’s no need to hide it anymore.Since I met you, my life has changed for the better.Now that you are not interested, I won’t force you.翻译:既然你犯了错误,你就应该道歉。
______________________________________________________________________________B. as 因为;当…时候As it was getting dark, we hurried home.As she was leaving, she turned and waved goodbye.翻译:当我在公园散步时,我看到了一只鸟从树上飞走。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 因为她累了,所以她很早就上床睡觉了。
_______________________________________________________________________________C. for 因为I couldn’t attend the meeting for I was ill.The ground is wet all over for it rained heavily last night.翻译:她肯定匆忙出发了,因为门忘了锁。
_______________________________________________________________________________D. so that 为了(表示目的=in order that从句或in order to do)I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.I got up early in order to catch the first bus.翻译: 她努力学习为了能通过考试。
中考英语必背高频连词汇总(打印版)

中考英语必背高频连词汇总(打印版)一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and - 和and - 和2. but - 但是but - 但是3. or - 或者or - 或者4. so - 所以so - 所以二、选择连词(Correlative Conjunctions)1. either...or - 或者...或者either...or - 或者...或者2. neither...nor - 既不...也不neither...nor - 既不...也不3. not only...but also - 不仅...而且not only...but also - 不仅...而且三、转折连词(Adversative Conjunctions)1. however - 然而however - 然而2. nevertheless - 尽管如此nevertheless - 尽管如此3. although - 虽然although - 虽然4. while - 尽管while - 尽管5. despite - 尽管despite - 尽管四、因果连词(Causal Conjunctions)1. because - 因为because - 因为2. since - 因为since - 因为3. as - 因为as - 因为五、条件连词(Conditional Conjunctions)1. if - 如果if - 如果2. unless - 除非unless - 除非六、时间连词(Temporal Conjunctions)1. when - 当...时候when - 当...时候2. while - 当...的时候while - 当...的时候七、让步连词(Concessive Conjunctions)1. although - 虽然although - 虽然2. even though - 即使even though - 即使八、目的连词(Final Conjunctions)1. in order to - 为了in order to - 为了2. so as to - 为了so as to - 为了1. than - 比than - 比2. as...as - 和...一样as...as - 和...一样十、强调连词(Emphasizing Conjunctions)1. indeed - 的确indeed - 的确2. above all - 首先above all - 首先以上是中考英语中常见的高频连词汇总,掌握这些连词可以帮助你更好地理解和使用英语。
中考连词知识点总结

中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇,用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。
在中考英语考试中,连词也是一个重要的知识点,考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配,以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。
下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。
一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。
常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。
1. and用来连接并列的词或短语,表示并列关系,且常用于肯定句中。
例如:She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语,表示选择关系,且常用于否定句或疑问句中。
例如:You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语,表示转折或对比关系。
例如:I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语,表示因果关系。
例如:She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系,相当于because,常用在句首,与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。
例如:For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句,连接主句和从句。
常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。
1. that引导宾语从句,用来替代某个词或词组。
例如:She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。
例如:If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。
例如:We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。
连词-中考英语语法专项复习

中考英语语法专项复习——连词语法讲解:连词分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词有:and, but, or, so; not only...but also, neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...。
从属连词连接从句,可连接宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。
一.并列连词1.and, but, or, soand表示并列,“和”;表示先后顺序,“然后”。
but表示转折。
or表示选择,“或者”;表示“否则”。
so表示结果,“所以”,不能与because连用。
2.not only...but (also)..., neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and...not only...but (also)... 两者之间;“不仅……而且”;连接两个主语时,符合就近原则。
neither...nor... 两者都不;“既不……也不……”;连接两个主语时,符合就近原则。
either...or... 两者任一;“或者……或者,要么……要么……”;连接两个主语时,符合就近原则。
both...and... 两者都;“……和……,都”;连接两个主语时,视作复数。
二.从属连词(详见《中考英语专项复习——简单句和复合句》)补充练习:( ) 1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.A. andB. butC. both A and B( ) 2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.A. andB. butC. so( ) 3. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?A. andB. butC. or( ) 4. Try your best __ you’ll make more progress.A. andB. butC. or( ) 5. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.A. andB. soC. or( ) 6. Both Peter and I ___ going to Guangzhou.A. areB. isC. am( ) 7. Either apples or rice __ OK. I am hungry.A. areB. isC. /( ) 8. Neither I nor my parents ___ to tell you the truth.A. wantsB. wantC. is going to( ) 9. Not only I but also Jane __ sure that we’ll win.A. isB. areC. am( ) 10. While his mother was washing, he ___ his homework.A. doB. didC. was doing。
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引导时间状语从 after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as
句
soon as等。
引导条件状语从
从句
属 引导原因状语从 连句
词
引导目的状语从 句
if, unless等 because, as, since等 so that, in order that等
9. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from
B. come from
C. is from
10. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am
B. is
C. are
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时, 谓语动词要使用就近原则。
作用
主
要
连
词
并 表并列关系 列 表选择关系 连 表转折关系 词 表因果关系
and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等 or, either…or等 but, however, while (而),only (只不过)等 for, so,therefore (因此),then(那么)等
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor,as well as(也,和)等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。
考点一:
and (“和,并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
Conjunctions
并列连词 从属连词
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。 e.g. I study English and Chinese.
Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late.
I don’t like English ___o_rmath.
(1)肯定句中用“and” 表“和”; (2)否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
3)用 “and” 或“or” 填空:
Study hard, ___a_n_ dyour math will be better. = Study hard, ___o_r_ your math will be worse.
1)判断改错:
They sat down and talk about something.
F
talked
They started to dance and sang.
sing
F
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
F
“and” 连接平行结构。 eating
从属连词— that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that,
though/ although, even if, as…as 等
三、用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词,短语
或句子。 常见的有:
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
11. Although I have passed the exam, ___ I
am not pleased with the result.
A. and
B. but
C. /
although 和 but 不能同时出现。 单一使用原则.
一、 并列连词
引导让步状语从 though, although, even if等 句
引导结果状语从 so that, so…that, such…that等 句
引导比较状语从 than, as…as等 句
二、连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
一、并列连词 and, or, but, so 基本用法
1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and
B. but
C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and
B. but
A. and
B. but
C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
2)翻译:① 我喜欢英语和数学。
I like English ____a_nmd ath.
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
A. and
B. so
C. or
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果; or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
8. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A. and
B. but
C. or
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your
names.
A. and
B. but
C. so
and : 表对等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是” so: 表因果 “所以”
4. Which do you like better, apples __ pears?
“and”意为“这样,那么”; “or” 意为 “否则” 。
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 基本用法
6. Try your best __ you’ll make more
progress.
A. and
B. but
C. or
7. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.