牛津7B同义词组总结

牛津7B专项题型总结㈠同义句转换1.…用…来做…=…被用来做……use…to do… / …use…for doing…=…be used to do…/…be used for doing…例题：People use water to put out fire.People use water ____ _____ out fire.______ _____ _____ to put out fire.______ ______ _____ _____ ______ out fire.2. 没有…①no=not any=without ②nothing=not anything ③nobody=not anybody④no one=not anyone ⑤nowhere=not anywhere例题：①If there is no air, we can’t live.If there _____ _____ air, we can’t live.We can’t live _____ _____.②We didn’t have anything to drink yesterday.We _____ _____ to drink yesterday.③When he came home, he did n’t see anybody in the house.When he came home, he ______ _______ in the house④There will be no one here in the future.There _____ be _____ here in the future.⑤We will have nowhere to live.We _____ _____ ______ to live.3. 到达…reach=get to=arrive at/in例题：When will you arrive in Beijing?When will you _____ _____ Beijing?When will you _____ Beijing?4.最…（比较级与最高级之间的转换）the +最高级=比较级+than the other +可数名词复数=比较级+than any other+可数名词单数例题：Changjiang River is the longest river in China.Changjiang River is ______ ______ _______ ______ rivers in China.Changjiang River is ______ ______ _______ ______ river in China. 5.也…too=as well例题：There is air pollution in our city, too.There is air pollution in our city ______ ______.6.许多…a lot of=lots of=plenty of=much/many例题：There are a lot of trees on the hill.There are ______ ______trees on the hill.There are ______ ______trees on the hill.There are ______trees on the hill.7.提供某人某物=提供某物给某人provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.例题：Farmers provide us with vegetables.Farmers provide _________ _________ _________.8.两者都…both …and…=……, too例题：Tom is my brother. Peter is my brother, too.______ Tom ______ Peter ______ my brothers.9.宁愿…would rather do=would prefer to do例题：I’d rather have some milk.I’d _______ _______ have some milk.10.…是做什么的？（询问工作）What (job) do/does +主语+do?=What be +主语？例题：What does your father do?What _____ _____ _____?11.照顾…look after=take care of=care for例题：You must look after your little brother.You must _______ ______ ______ your little brother.You must _______ ______ your little brother.12.不同的…not the same+可数名词单数=different +可数名词复数例题：They don’t do the same job.They ______ ______ _______.13.乘（交通工具）去…go to …by+交通工具=take a/the +交通工具to …例题：We will go to Milkway by minibus.We will _____ _____ _____ _____ Milkway.14.①花费+金钱spend+金钱+on sth.=pay +金钱+for sth.=sth. cost+金钱=It takes sb. +金钱+to buy sth. 例题：My father spent one hundred yuan on the radio yesterday.My father ______ one hundred yuan _______ the radio yesterday.The radio ______ one hundred yuan.It _______ my father one hundred yuan _____ _____ the radio yesterday.②花费+时间spend+时间+(in)+doing sth.=It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.例题：I spent the whole day doing the housework.______ ______ ______ the whole day ______ ______ the housework.15. ①最喜欢favorite=like…best例题：Gina’s favorite subject is Chinese.Gina ______ Chinese _______.②更喜欢…prefer A to B=like A better than B例题：Kitty prefers coffee to milk.Kitty ______ coffee ______ ______ milk.16.…是什么意思？What does/do … mean?=What’s the meaning of …?=What do you mean by …?例题：What’s the meaning of the word?What _____ the word ______?______ _____ _____ mean ______ the word?17. ①擅长…be good at=do well in例题：He does well in singing English songs.He _____ ______ ______ singing English songs.②不擅长…be poor at=do badly in例题：The boy is poor at Chinese.The boy _____ ______ ______ Chinese.18.不多…a little=not much例题：I know a little English.I _______ know ______ English.19. 有…have/has…=... with …例题：I like this kind of rice dumplings. It has green beans.I like rice dumplings _______ green beans.20. 我们…好吗？let’s do…, shall we?=shall we do…?例题：Let’s have some orange juice, shall we?______ ______ ______ _______ orange juice?21. 有空be free=have/has time例题：Do you have any time on Wednesday?_____ you ______ on Wednesday?22. 除了…but=except例题：We are all here, but Kitty isn’t.We are all here ______ Kitty.23. 别的，其他的else=other things例题：What other things do they need?What _____ do they need?24. ①想要want=would like②给某人做… make sb. sth=make sth. for sb.例题：I want to make him a chocolate cake.I ______ ______ to make a chocolate cake _____ him.25. 让我们….let’s do=why don’t w e do例题：Let’s have a barbecue._______ _______ ________ have a barbecue.26. 看电影go to the cinema=go to see a film例题：We’re going to the cinema.We’re going to _______ _______ _______.27. 代替………instead=instead of例题：I didn’t watch TV last Sund ay. I played football (instead).I played football _______ _______ _______ TV.28. 也……too/either=So……/Neither……例题：①He isn’t good at singing. I’m not good at it, either.He isn’t good at singing. ______ _______ ______.②Tom is a good teacher. Peter is a good teacher, too.Tom is a good teacher. _______ ________ ________.29. 不再…give up doing=not do any longer=no longer do/does/did例题：He gives up smoking.He ______ smoke _____ _____.He _______ _______ _______.30. …怎么了？What’s wrong with ….=What’s the matter with…例题：What’s wrong with your brother?What’s _______ _______ with your brother?31. 小时候be young=be a child例题：When he was young, he used to ask strange questions.When he was _______ _______, he used to ask strange questions.32. …疼…hurt=have/has a -ache例题：My head hurts.I ______ _____ ______.33. 定语从句（将下列句子合并为一句）例题：①There are some pictures. The pictures were taken last week.______________________________________________________________________②Santa Claus is looking for someone. He is good at drawing.______________________________________________________________________③I’m looking for a woman. The woman works in a hospital._______________________________________________________________________ ④That is my friend. His father is a teacher.______________________________________________________________________⑤The desks are in our classroom. They are clean.______________________________________________________________________⑥This is the city. Mr. White was born in the city._________________________________________________________________________ ⑦Turkey is a popular dish. People usually eat it at Christmas.。