全国通用2022年小升初总复习第四章词汇 专题五形容词和副词(含答案)
小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)
小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解（一）形容词：表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。
形容词修饰名词或代词，它的存在的意义就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。
（二）副词：表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。
副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词按词汇意义可分为:(1)方式副词。
如: well, fast, slowly，quickly等。
(2)程度副词。
如: very, much, quite等。
(3)地点副词。
如: here, there等。
(4)时间副词。
如: late, early, soon等。
(5)频度副词。
如: always, often, usually, sometimes,seldom,never等。
(6)否定副词。
如: no, not等。
(7)疑问副词。
如: where, how, why等。
(8)其他。
如: also, to, only等。
（三）只能作表语的形容词：这些形容词后面不加名词、不修饰名词。
如：afraid (害怕的)，asleep (睡着的)，well (健康的)，ill (病的)。
注意：well既可以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时表达“身体好，身体健康的”，与good表达含义不同。
（四）形似副词的形容词：lonely (孤独的)，friendly (友好的)，lovely (可爱的)。
（五）系动词后加形容词: become (变得);get (变得);go (变得);feel (感党);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);turn (变得); keep (保持)。
（五）形容词变副词规则（1）直接加ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加-ly。
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。
1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。
1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。
(完整)小升初形容词副词(2)
形容词和副词一.形容词1. 修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。
一般“…的”的词都是形容词。
女口：She is a beautiful girl.（漂亮的）2. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
女口：I have an interesting book. （interesting 有趣的，修饰book,在句中作定语）We are happy today. （happy快乐的，在句中作表语）Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.（clean 干净的，tidy 整洁的，在句中都作宾语补足语）3. 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才）女口： a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。
the big round red wooden table.又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。
二.副词：1. 通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。
还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中作状语。
一般“…地”的词都是副词。
女口：You must listen to the teacher carefully.（仔细地，认真地）2. 副词的分类1）时间副词:now, today等2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, n ever2）地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等3）方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely 等4）程度副词:much, little, quite 等5）疑问副词:how, when, where, why 等三.形容词转化成副词1. 一般在形容词后加ly,女口：quick-quickly2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i,加ly,如：happy-happily3. 以ue结尾的形容词，去e加ly,女口：true-truly注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之形容词和副词-基础篇(含答案)
小升初语法-形容词和副词（基础篇）考点一：形容词1.定义: 修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2.分类: 在小学英语中，常见的形容词主要有以下几种。
● 品质形容词: 表示人或物的品质。
如: He's the happiest man on the earth.他是地球上最快乐的人。
The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
● 类属形容词:表示人或事物属于哪一类。
如: These subjects reflect our daily lives.这些题材反映我们的日常生活。
This medicine is for external use only. 此药仅供外用。
● 颜色形容词:表示颜色的形容词。
如: She has a blue coat. 她有一件蓝色的外套。
注: 这类形容词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright 等词来表示颜色的程度。
如: light brown hair 淡棕色头发 a pale green T-shirt 一件淡绿色T恤衫a deep blue skirt 一条深蓝色的裙子 a dark grey suit 一套深灰色的套装● 强调形容词:起强调作用。
如: It's an utter mystery. 这完全是个谜。
3.形容词的用法★ 形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面，作定语。
如: a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车注: 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时,需定语后置。
如: something important重要的事情nothing interesting 没有什么有趣的事★ 形容词在句子中也常放在系动词之后，作表语。
2022-2023(2)专题五 形容词和副词(小升初英语全国通用版)
专题五形容词和副词考点解读考点13 形容词和副词的用法1.形容词的用法及位置1)作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
It’s a kind of healthy food. 这是一种很健康的食物。
Do you know anybody famous in this field? 你认识这个领域比较有名的人吗？2)作表语，放在系动词之后。
Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。
After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路以后，我累了。
3)作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make, leave, keep, find等动词连用。
I found the door open when I got home. 我到家的时候，发现门开着。
We all love Miss Wang. She always makes the English class interesting. 我们都很喜欢王老师。
她总能让她的英语课很有意思。
2.形容词的名词化：the+形容词，具有名词特征，表示一类人或事物。
1)当表示一类人或事物作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The blind are taken good care of in our country. 在我们国家盲人受到很好的照顾。
2)当表示抽象概念时，谓语用单数。
The beautiful is not always the useful. 美丽的并不总是有用的。
3.形容词的先后顺序。
为了方便记忆，可以记住一句话：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房。
John Smith, a successful businessman, has a large white German car. John Smith是个成功的商人，他有一辆很大的白色德系汽车。
Mr Brown has a beautiful new American car. Brown先生有一辆漂亮的美国产新车。
通用版2024小升初英语知识点复习专题4.形容词、副词(广西地区含答案解析)
广西地区小升初英语知识点复习专题四：形容词&副词知识点一：形容词形容词（adjective 简写adj.）用以修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的特征。
在句中可以作定语、表语, 用于限定被修饰语的特征, 如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等。
1. 形容词的分类根据其构成分为简单形容词和合成形容词。
简单形容词如：kind 善良的，green 绿色的，interesting 有趣的。
合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。
主要用作定语，一般不作表语。
分以下几类：（1）数词+ 名词+ 形容词a ten-metre-wide river 一条十米宽的河a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩（2）形容词（或数词）+ 名词+eda middle-aged man 一位中年男子a fifteen-storeyed building 一座十五层的大楼（3）形容词+v+ing 形式a good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子an easy-going woman 一位随和的女子2. 形容词的位置形容词放在名词和代词前，但是不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。
例如：a tall boy →一个高个的男孩子something delicious →好吃的东西3. 形容词的级英语形容词有三个级别：原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。
结构形式为:“主语+ 谓语（系动词）+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分”。
即：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B。
例如：She is taller than I/ me.她的个子比我高。
Our teacher is taller than we are.我们老师的个子比我们高。
最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较。
结构形式为:“主语+ 谓语（系动词）+the+ 形容词最高级+ 名词+ 表示范围的短语或从句”。
小升初语法总复习知识点+练习题之形容词和副词-提升篇(含答案)
小升初语法-形容词和副词练习（提升篇）一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1. big _________ _________2. good _________ _________3. beautiful _________ _________4. many _________ _________5. bad _________ _________6. long _________ _________7. nice _________ _________ 8. late _________ _________9. hot _________ _________ 10. clever _________ _________11. fast _________ _________ 12. heavy _________ _________13. quickly _________ _________ 14. well _________ _________15. far _______ ______二、翻译短语。
1. 聪明的人______________2. 一个有魔力的盒子______________3. 变得有风且多云______________4. 一场有趣的鹦鹉表演____________5. 大雨______________6. 伤心地哭______________7. 认真地写______________ 8. 迅速地跑______________9. 保持安静______________ 10. 摸起来柔软______________ 11. 跑得更远______________ 12. 雨天______________13. 和…一样聪明______________ 14. 在…方面做得更好_____________ 15. 安全地过马路______________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
小升初小学英语复习课件(全国通用) 形容词与副词
4.以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，再加-er或-est， 如：easy→easier→easiest，heavy→heavier→heaviest 5.多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most， 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful，different→more
一、按要求写单词。
1．cold(比较级) __c_o_l_d_er____ 2.black(对应词) _w_h_i_te_____ 3．big(最高级) __b_ig_g_e_s_t__ 4.cloud(形容词) c_l_o_u_d_y____ 5．thin(比较级) ___th_i_n_n_e_r__ 6.new(反义词) __o_ld____ 7．good(最高级) ___b_e_s_t ___ 8.heavier(原级) _h_e_a_v_y_ 9．happy(比较级) _h_a_p_p_ie_r___ 10.hot(比较级) _h_o_tt_e_r__
—My brother Tom lost my new watch. 6．This is a ___lo_v_e_l_y____(可爱的) girl. 7．The food is _d_e_l_ic_i_o_u_s__(美味的)．
8．I like ___sw__e_et___(甜的) food. 9．It's __w__a_rm____(暖和的) in spring.So I like it very much. 10. We should eat more fruit and vegetables to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(健康的)． 11．—What's she like?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题五形容词和副词一、写出下列单词的形容词形式。
1．rain__ 2.sun__ __ 3.wind__ __4．snow__ __ 5.cloud__ __ 6.fun__ _7．health__ __ e__ _ 9.help__ __10．friend__ __11.love_ __ 12.colour_ __二、写出下列单词的副词形式。
1．loud__ __ 2.quick_ __ 3.slow__ __4．quiet__ __ 5.happy__ __ 6.real__ __7．sad__ __ 8.good__ __三、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。
1．young__ ____ __2．tall__ ____ __3．strong__ ____ _4．low__ ____5．far__ ____ __6．well__ ____ __7．much__ ____ __8．little____ __9．bad__ ____ __10．beautiful__ ____ __四、写出下列单词的反义词。
1．big__ __ 2.tall__ __ 3.long_ __4．fat__ __ 5.old__ __ 6.new__ _7．free__ __ 8.clever__ __ 9.heavy_ __10．cool__ __ 11.hot__ __ 12.good__ __五、单项选择。
()1.Jason is a ______ boy，and he can do everything ______．A．good；good B．well；good C．good；well()2.This year，our school is ______ than it was last year. A．much more beautifulB．much beautifulC．beautifuler()3.John is ______ than any other boy in the class.A．tall B．taller C．the tallest()4.When spring comes，the trees get ______．A．green and greenB．green and greenerC．greener and greener()5.—How does Bob feel?—He is ______，because he watched an exciting football match. A．sad B．exciting C．excited()6.What an ______ film!A．interested B．interesting C．nice()7.When we are in the library，we should work ______．A．quick B．quiet C．quietly()8.Don't be ______ with me.You should take a ______ breath. A．worried；clean B．sad；big C．angry；deep()9.This mouse is ______ of my cat.A．afraid B．worried C．angry()10.I feel ______．I should see a doctor.A．happy B．ill C．hungry六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My brother is two years __ __ (old) than me.2．Tom is as _ __ (fat) as Jim.3．Is your friend __ __ (young) than you?4．—Who is __ __ (thin)，you or Helen?—Helen is.5．Your room is as __ __ (clean) as mine.6．This flower is __ __ (much) beautiful than that one. 7．The tree is getting __ __ and __ __ (tall)．8．The turtle is even __slower__ (slow) than before. 9．Who is __ __ (tall)，Tom or Helen?10．My hair is __ __ (long) than hers.七、根据汉语意思完成句子或对话。
1．——谁比Jim年纪大？——是你。
—_ __ is __ __ than Jim？—__ __ are.2．——谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？——我想是她的。
—__ __ pencil is __ __，__ __ or __ __？—__ __ is，I think. 3．Mike的鱼比Amy的鱼长。
Mike's fish is __ __ than __ __．4．Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。
Yang Ling __ __ to bed __ __ than Su Yang every day.5．多做运动，你会更强壮。
Do __ __ exercise，you'll __ __ ____．专题五形容词和副词答案一、写出下列单词的形容词形式。
1．rain__rainy__ 2.sun__sunny__ 3.wind__windy__ 4．snow__snowy__ 5.cloud__cloudy__ 6.fun__funny__ 7．health__healthy__ e__useful__ 9.help__helpful__ 10．friend__friendly__11.love__lovely__ 12.colour__colourful__二、写出下列单词的副词形式。
1．loud__loudly__ 2.quick__quickly__ 3.slow__slowly__ 4．quiet__quietly__ 5.happy__happily__ 6.real__really__ 7．sad__sadly__ 8.good__well__三、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。
1．young__younger____youngest__2．tall__taller____tallest__3．strong__stronger____strongest__4．low__lower____lowest__5．far__further/farther____furthest/farthest__6．well__better____best__7．much__more____most__8．little__less____least__9．bad__worse____worst__10．beautiful__more_beautiful____the_most_beautiful__四、写出下列单词的反义词。
1．big__small__ 2.tall__short__ 3.long__short__4．fat__thin__ 5.old__new/young__ 6.new__old__7．free__busy__ 8.clever__foolish/stupid__ 9.heavy__light__ 10．cool__warm__ 11.hot__cold__ 12.good__bad__五、单项选择。
(C)1.Jason is a ______ boy，and he can do everything ______．A．good；good B．well；good C．good；well(A)2.This year，our school is ______ than it was last year. A．much more beautifulB．much beautifulC．beautifuler(B)3.John is ______ than any other boy in the class.A．tall B．taller C．the tallest(C)4.When spring comes，the trees get ______．A．green and greenB．green and greenerC．greener and greener(C)5.—How does Bob feel?—He is ______，because he watched an exciting football match.A．sad B．exciting C．excited(B)6.What an ______ film!A．interested B．interesting C．nice(C)7.When we are in the library，we should work ______．A．quick B．quiet C．quietly(C)8.Don't be ______ with me.You should take a ______ breath.A．worried；clean B．sad；big C．angry；deep (A)9.This mouse is ______ of my cat.A．afraid B．worried C．angry(B)10.I feel ______．I should see a doctor. A．happy B．ill C．hungry六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．My brother is two years __older__ (old) than me. 2．Tom is as __fat__ (fat) as Jim.3．Is your friend __younger__ (young) than you? 4．—Who is __thinner__ (thin)，you or Helen?—Helen is.5．Your room is as __clean__ (clean) as mine.6．This flower is __more__ (much) beautiful than that one. 7．The tree is getting __taller__ and __taller__ (tall)．8．The turtle is even __slower__ (slow) than before. 9．Who is __taller__ (tall)，Tom or Helen?10．My hair is __longer__ (long) than hers.七、根据汉语意思完成句子或对话。