翻译练习答案
翻译练习答案
UNIT 1汉译英1. 随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to) Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.英译汉1. The sales of computers have multiplied six times since 1988.1988年以来，计算机的销售量增加了五倍。
2. The number of the students enrolled in evening classes has increased more than twofold.注册晚间上课的学生人数增加了一倍多。
英汉翻译练习题与答案
Translation Improvement（改错）例：原文：He asked after you．译文：他在你之后发问。
改译：他问起你的情况。
4) 等到所有的伤员都被转移了，白求恩大夫才离开医院。
译文：Dr．Bethune left the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away.改正：Dr．Bethune didn’t leave the hospital until all the wounded soldiers were carried away. 5) 这篇文章给我们介绍了他们的教学方法。
译文：This article tells us their teaching method．改正：This article introduces us their teaching method．6) 工人们用的这些工作台需要加高。
译文：The worktables where the workers sit need being heightened．改正：The worktables where the workers sit need heightening．7) 海洋覆盖了地球表面的71％，是全球生命支持系统的一个基本组成部分。
译文：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and is a basic component of the global bio-support system．改正：The ocean covers 71 percent of the earth's surface and it is a basic component of the global bio-support system．8) 一班的学生和二班的一样专心。
翻译练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
翻译练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Happiness, like a deer in the forest, dislikes undue attention and if you chase it, it will run away.2. In addition, each camp is composed of many groups pursuing their own narrowly perceived self-interest, without any overall vision.3. In less than a millionth of a second the vast computer of an international airline can simultaneously accept 800 booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.4. It would be interesting to know whether the cat adopted the human race or the human race domesticated the Cat.5．Many of the conditions that result from population pressures—overcrowding, unemployment, poverty, hunger and illness—lead to dissatisfaction.正确答案：1．幸福犹如森林之鹿，它不喜欢人们过多注意它，假如你要追它，它就会溜走。
2．此外，每一个阵营都由许多组织组成，他们各自追求着自己的狭隘的利益，根本没有全局的观念。
3．国际航空公司的大型计算机可以在不到一百万分之一秒内同时接受800位客户订票，并在其五千万个记忆单位中找出合适的回答。
英语翻译练习及答案
翻译练习一及答案1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/ orders. （按照我的指令去做）2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge/ abandoned the pursuit of knowledge. （放弃对知识的追求）3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancer/ we find the cure for cancer. （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands/ needs of consumers（与消费者不断增加的需求保持同步）.5.The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will haveof catching a cold/the less likely you are to catch a cold（你越不大可能感冒）.6.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are manyproblems to which they haven’t found answers/ come up with solutions（他们至今还没有答案）.7.What most parents are concerned about/ What concerns mostparents（大多数父母所关心的）is proving the best education possible for their children.8.You’d better take a sweater with you in case/ lest it (should)turn/ get cold（以防天气变冷）.9.Through the project many people have received training anddecided to launch their own enterprise / decided to start their own business（决定自己创业）.10.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discoveredit by chance（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.翻译练习二及答案1.Thanks to a series of new inventions/ Thanks to a host ofinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.2.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more inclined toget tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before （我比以前更容易累了）.3.I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind ofsacrifice I will make/ whatever sacrifice I have to make（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a departmentstore because it is more convenient and time-saving（它更加方便和省时）.5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ismeasured by how much they can borrow/ loan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.6.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy toadapt to life/ living in different culture（适应不同文化中的生活）.7.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is moreattractive/ appealing to me than reading（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.8.The victim could have had the chance to survive（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.9.Some psychologists claim that people may/ might/ could feellonely when (they are)away from home（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.10.The nation’s population continues to rise at the rate/ speed of12million people per year/ at an annual rate of 12 million people（以每年1200万人的速度）.翻译练习三及答案1.The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep qualityinto account/ consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field in which/where we can cooperate/ work with（我们可以合作的领域）.3.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match（决定退出比赛）.4.To make donations or for more information, please contact usat the following address（按以下地址和我们联系）.5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenientfor you/ at your conveniences（如果你方便的话）.6.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that hehad difficulty (in)keeping up with his classmates/ difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.7.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have beencaught by/ in the heavy rain（就不会被大雨淋了）.8.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime aremore likely to put on/ gain weight（更有可能增加体重）.9.What many people don’t realize/ What a host of folks don’trealize（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.10.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human bodyis closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.翻译练习四及答案1.Having spent some time in thecity, he had no trouble findingthe way to the History Museum（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2.In order to support my university studies/ In order to financemy education/ In order to earn enough money to afford my education（为了挣钱供我上学）, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3.The professor required that we hand in/ submit our researchreport(s)（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.4.The more you explain, the more confused I am（我愈糊涂）.5.Though a skilled worker, he was fired/ dismissed by thecompany（他被公司解雇）.6.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can beapplied to the development of new technology（能应用于新技术的开发）.7.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be/ go wrong（一定出了毛病）with its perating system.8.Leaving one’s job, no matter what (kind of job)it is / whateveritis （无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.pared with the place where/ in which I grew up/ wasbrought up（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.10.Not until he had accomplished the task/ mission（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously.翻译练习五及答案1.Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费太高) , but he didn't do a good repair job either.2.The murderer mingled with the crowds (混在人群当中) with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).4.That Canadian speaks Chinese as fluently as he speaks English (和他说英语一样流利).5.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for (忙着准备) he examination.6.The price of beer ranges/ varies from 50 cents to $ 4 (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.7.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed（正在研制) and perfected now.8.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized (唯恐被别人认出来) .9.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you didn’t do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.10.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热).翻译练习六答案1. A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has, but in what he is (而在于他是什么人).2. However much he drank (不管他喝了多少酒), it had no noticeable effect on him.3. Compared with other children of the same age (和同龄的其他孩子相比), Robert is very tall.4. The UN has called on both sides to observe (已要求双方遵守)the ceasefire.5. As chance would have it (真是不凑巧)，the one time I wanted to see her, she wasn’t in.6. But for several interruptions (要不是几次打断)the meeting would have finished half an hour ago.7. It is simple. The more preparation you do now, the less nervous you will be before the exam (考试之前你就越不会紧张).8. The elevators in this building are always breaking down (总出故障).9. This article tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling （怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.10. On average(平均来看), men smoke more cigarettes than women.翻译练习七及答案1. ______________________（想到还得重新考试）depressed him.2. The book is ___________(我够不着)；would you please pass it to me?3. It was proposed that _____________（旅行推迟）.4. _______________(说到现代艺术), few people know more than Tom does.5. Students discuss ideas, _____________(而不是单纯抄袭课本).6. The result of the competition will ________(大部分依靠) the opinions of the judges.7. Nowadays, more and more people ___________(非常重视) economic forecasts.8. He built up a successful business but it was all done _______________(以健康为代价).9. _________________(手头准备一本英英字典), and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.10. People who live in the areas __________________(地震多发区) should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.1. The thought of taking the exam again2. beyond / out of / above my reach3. the trip be put off4. When it comes to modern art5. as opposed to just copying from textbooks/ rather than just copy from textbooks6. depend largely on7. attach great importance to8. at the cost / expense of health9. Keep an English-English dictionary handy10. where earthquakes are a common occurrence。
翻译练习 答案4-7
翻译练习5答案1．就是在这个农场里他度过了他的童年。
(It )It was on the farm that he spent his childhood.2．你用不了多久就能掌握有关计算机的基本知识。
(pick up)It won’t be long before you can pick up knowledge about computer.3．他们在工作中非常注意理论联系实际。
(combine…with)They pay much attention to combining theory with practice in their work.4．在学习中，无论你遇到什么样的困难，你都不要失去信心。
(lose)No matter what difficulty you meet with in your study, never lose heart.5．外国旅客看到浦东的巨变感到非常吃惊。
(surprise)The foreign tourists were surprised to see Pudong greatly changed.6．他脸上的表情表明他对考试的结果非常满意。
(suggest)The expression on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with the result of the examination.7．熊猫是中国特有的一种动物。
(peculiar)Panda is a kind of animal peculiar to China.8．现在越来越多的学生抱怨作业太多。
(complain)Nowadays more and more students complain about too much homework they have.9．你一旦养成抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒掉它。
(get into)Once you have got into the habit of smoking, you will find it hard to give it up.10．你在解这道数学题时有没有遇到什么困难？(difficulty)Did you meet with any difficulty in solving this maths problem？11．我们非常感谢这位教授给我们做了这么精彩的讲座。
英语翻译练习题及答案及解析
英语翻译练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accust omed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
英语翻译试题及答案高中
英语翻译试题及答案高中一、单句翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的教育家。
2. 尽管天气恶劣，他们还是决定继续他们的旅程。
3. 我建议你在离开之前检查一下所有的门窗是否锁好。
4. 她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣，尤其喜欢古典音乐。
5. 他经常在周末去图书馆阅读和学习。
6. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
7. 他们计划在下个月去欧洲旅行。
8. 她喜欢在早晨散步，因为这有助于她放松心情。
9. 这个城市的交通状况非常糟糕，经常发生交通堵塞。
10. 我们应该尊重每个人的意见，即使我们不同意。
二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。
现在，我们可以通过智能手机完成许多日常任务，比如购物、支付和社交。
然而，这也带来了一些问题，如隐私泄露和网络安全。
2. 环境保护是一个全球性的问题，需要我们共同努力。
我们应该减少使用一次性塑料产品，鼓励使用可再生能源，并支持可持续发展的政策。
3. 学习一门外语不仅可以提高我们的认知能力，还可以帮助我们更好地了解不同的文化。
通过学习语言，我们可以更深入地了解一个国家的历史、艺术和传统。
三、短文翻译（50分）请将以下短文翻译成英文：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
在国际商务、外交关系和学术研究等领域，掌握一门外语已经成为一项基本技能。
此外，学习外语还能帮助我们拓宽视野，增进对世界的理解。
答案：一、单句翻译1. He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great educator.2. Despite the bad weather, they decided to continue their journey.3. I suggest that you check whether all the doors and windows are locked before leaving.4. She has a strong interest in music, especially classical music.5. He often goes to the library to read and study on weekends.6. The success of this project largely depends on the cooperation of the team.7. They plan to travel to Europe next month.8. She likes to take a walk in the morning as it helps her relax.9. The traffic in this city is very bad, and traffic jamsoften occur.10. We should respect everyone's opinions, even if we disagree.二、段落翻译1. With the development of technology, people's lifestyles have changed a lot. Now, we can complete many daily tasks through smartphones, such as shopping, payment, and socializing. However, this has also brought some problems,such as privacy leakage and network security.2. Environmental protection is a global issue that requires our joint efforts. We should reduce the use of disposable plastic products, encourage the use of renewable energy, and support sustainable development policies.3. Learning a foreign language can not only improve our cognitive abilities but also help us better understand different cultures. By learning languages, we can gain a deeper understanding of a country's history, art, and traditions.三、短文翻译With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. In fields such as international business, diplomatic relations, and academic research, mastering a foreign language has become a basic skill. In addition, learning a foreign language can also help us broaden our horizons and enhance our understanding of the world.结束语：通过本套试题的练习，同学们应该能够提高英语翻译能力，加深对语言转换的理解。
翻译练习及其答案
翻译练习及其答案It is a good horse that never stumbles.好马不失蹄It is a skillful technician that never blunders. 智者千虑Among the blind, the one-eyed man is king.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王Good fortune lieth within bad, bad fortune lurkth with good.福兮祸之所以，祸兮福之所倚Do not unto others what you would not be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人I could not recollect his name to save my life.我怎么都想不起他的名字These books have long been out of print, you can not get them for love or money.无价之宝He is lying on his side.固执己见She is standing on her head.他到立着as timid as a rabbit胆小如鼠as strong as a horse健壮如牛as stubborn as a mule倔如驴a bunch of rascals狐朋狗友let the cat out of the bag露马脚before one can say Jack Robinson说时迟，那时快An old hand is a good guide.老马识途精简发一、试译下列各句，注意精简作主语的斜体人称代词：1.I am 78 years old；I have been confined to my room witha paralytic stroke for the past 14 months..我七十八岁了，由于患了瘫痪性的中风，十四个月来一直出不了门。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• 24. He was called to the bar at thirty. • 24. 他三十岁就取得律师资格。
• 许多人以为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相 比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。
• To hear all these large words，you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms，you will discover that you are quite wrong，and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.
• 你们多次听说过，科学家是用归纳法和演绎法工作的，他们用这 些方法，在某种意义上说，力求从自然界找出某些自然规律，然 后他们根据这些规律，用自己的某种非同一般的本领，建立起他 们的理论。
• And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes， and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.
• 12. 我认为当时我不好意思请假。
• 13. He is now a man in the public eye. • 13. 他现在是公众瞩目的人物。
• 14. How could you have the cheek to ask for more? • 14. 你怎么有脸要得更多。
• 15. He died in the flower and promise of youth. • 15. 正当年富力强大有前途时，他却死了。
• 8. I cannot imagine how I had the gall to hand out all that instant advice.
• 8. 很难想象当时我怎么就那样大胆地立刻提出那么多的意ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ。
• 9. The practiced ear may recognize a classic flavor. • 9.有音乐修养的人能够听出古典音乐的韵味。
• 听了上面的夸张言词后，你会以为，科学家的思维结构与普通人 的思维结构大不相同;但是假如你没有被这些言词所吓倒，你会 发现，你是完全错了;你还会发现，所有这些令人望而生畏的机 制|方法你自己每时每刻也在使用。
• There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays，where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose（散文）during the whole of his life.
• 科学家的思维活动与普通人的思维活动之间的区别和面包商或卖 肉者用普通磅秤称货的操作方法与化学家在进行艰难而复杂的分 析时用天平和精密刻度的砝码的操作方法之间的区别是完全相同 的，此外就没有别的区别了。
•
• It is not that the scales in the one case，and the balance in the other，differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.
• 大概这里不会有人一整天都没有机会进行一连串复杂的 思考活动，这些思考活动与科学家在探索自然现象原因 时所经历的思考活动，尽管复杂程度不同，但在类型上 是完全一样的。
I. 定冠词加可数名词表抽象含义
• 1. He has nothing of the gentleman about him. • 1．他毫无绅士风度。 • 2. Gradually the father came to his heart. • 2. 慈父之心逐渐涌进他的心中。 • 3. He forgot the judge in the father. • 3. 做父亲的深情使他忘记了做法官的职责。 • 4. There is still much of the schoolboy in him. • 4. 他身上还有许多小学生的气质。 • 5. He has nothing of the hero in his composition. • 5. 他的性格中毫无英雄气质。 • 6. War can really bring out the brute in a man. • 6. 战争确实能使人暴露出兽性。
复杂长句翻译实例
• The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.
• 这并不是说面包师或卖肉者所用的磅秤和化学家所用的天平在构 造原理和工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种 更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更准确得多。
• You will understand this better，perhaps，if I give you some familiar examples.
• 19. 你要躲开，是吗？那么你胆怯示弱了。
• 20. The pen is mightier than the sword. • 20. 文胜于武。
• 21. He has given up the sword for the plough. • 21. 他弃武从耕了（解甲归田）（离开军队务农去了）。
• 16. The plot has been nipped in the bud. • 16. 阴谋被扼杀于萌芽状态中。
• 17. Millions of poor people find it hard to keep the wolf form the door.
• 17. 千百万的穷人发现很难摆脱饥饿的折磨。
• 7. As I approve of a youth that has something of the old man in him, so I am no less pleased with an old man that has something of the young.
• 7. 我即赞赏老成持重的青年，也同样赞赏保有青春朝气的老人。
• 18. Well, the cat is out of the bag, everybody knows about their marriage.
• 18. 这下好了，泄密了，人人都知道他们的婚礼了。
• 19. Going away, are you? So you are showing the white feather.
• 科学研究的方法不过是人类思维活动的必要表达方式，也就是对 一切现象进行思索并给以精确而严谨解释的表达方式。
• There is no more difference，but there is just the same kind of difference，between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person，as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales，and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights.
• 同样，我认为，当你一旦发现你在一生中一直在按归纳 法和演绎法的哲理办事时，你也会感到欣慰和陶醉。
• Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning，of the very same kind， though differing in degree，as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.