英语语法串讲答案

Unit 1 定语从句练习Exercise 1: (what 从句)Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. In her time, Isadora Duncan was C today a liberated woman.A) calling what we would B) who would be callingC) what we would call D) she would call it2. Water will continue to be C it is today next in important to oxygen.A) how B) which C) as D) what3. D touching in O. Henry’s stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.A) Most is B) It mostly isC) That is most D) What is most4. D is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production.A) What B) That C) It D) As10. In some countries, D are cal led “public schools" are not owned by the state.A) that B) which C) as D) whatExercise 3:Choose the best answer to each of the following incomplete sentences.1. C I have already mentioned, cardio surgery is one of the amazing new surgical techniques that have been developed in recent years.A) Which B) What C) As D) This2. The professor and her achievement C you told me about are admired by us all.A) who B) which C) that D) whom3. I don’t suppose anything happens A he doesn’t foresee.A) that B) which C) what D) as4. Such people A knew Tom thought he was a trustworthy man.A) that B) which C) as D) what5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than A in the public today.A) exists B) exist C) existing D) existed6. A microscope can reveal vastly D detail than is visible to the naked eye.A) than B) than more C) more than D) more7. There can’t be any life on Venus, C the temperature is as high as 900 .A) which B) when C) where D) there8. The reason D he died was lack of medical care.A) which B) for that C) as D) why9. This is the shop B I often speak to you.A) where B) which C) of which D) in which10. This is the shop A I often buy food stuff.A) where B) which C) of which D) to which11. They will move into the new house next Friday, B it will be completely furnished.A) by the time B) by which time C) by that time D) by this time12. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds B his argument in favor of the new theory.A) which to base on B) on which to baseC) to base on which D) which to be based on13. Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, B have been mentioned in previous pages.A) a few of what B) a few of whichC) a few of that D) a few of them14. We have to find a way A we can defeat them.A) by which B) on which C) where D) to which15. We can separate oil into the chemical compounds A it is composed.A) of which B) with which C) in which D) from which16. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl who I was at school B twenty years ago.A) about B) since C) till D) with17. He’s written a book C the name I’ve completely forgotten.A) whose B) which C) of which D) that18. The meeting was postponed, C was exactly what I wanted.A) that B) which it C) and that D) this19. Those guilty of a serious crime D refuse to reform must be severely punished.A) which B) whom C) when D) who20. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that21. This is the faith B I come back.A) in which B) with which C) on which D) in that22. It was he A we had the greatest faith.A) in whom B) that C) with whom D) who23. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that24. There is not much A can be done now.A) that B) which C) who D) what25. He showed me a book, D I could tell that it was pretty old.A) which cover B) of which coverC) the cover which D) from the cover of which26. What is C ordered the English book?A) the lady’s address in Beijing whoB) the lady’s address in Beijing whichC) the address of the lady in Beijing whoD) the address of the lady in Beijing that27. No sample C we have received is satisfactory.A) which B) what C) that D) who28. The project requires more labor than A because it is extremely difficult.A) has been put in B) have been put inC) being put in D) to be put in29. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than D.A) he was in good health B) his good health wasC) his health was good D) was good for his health30. His great grandmother was among the last to settle in D is now the famous mountain resort.A) that B) where C) which D) what31. More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than B.A) it generally is realized B) is generally realizedC) generally it is realized D) generally is realized32. Living the central Australian desert has its problems, A obtaining water is not the least.A) of which B) for which C) as D) whose33. So quickly are science and technology advancing D is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A) which B) what C) that which D) that what34. B is known to all, gases expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.A) Which B) As C) That D) It35. Obviously there was little certainty D the chairman would agree to this proposal.A) which B) why C) what D) that36. “Do you like the book your father gave you?"“Very much. It’s exactly D I wanted."A) one which B) that C) one what D) the one37. He never sells such books B are considered harmful to the readers.A) that B) as C) which D) what38. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features Bits own special character.A) give it that B) that give itC) that give D) that gives it to39. Mango trees, B densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.A) whose B) which are C) are when D) which40. D, dolphins have no sense of smell.A) As known as far B) Known thus far asC) It is known as far D) As far as is knownUnit 2 名词从句练习1. B was to return to school.A) That really interested himB) What really interested himC) Which really interested himD) That interested him really2. It is no C arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.A) help B) time C) use D) when3. If you had told me just B I was to do they would never have found fault with my handling of the case.A) that B) what C) which D) whatever4. He asked me B I intended to do after my graduation.A) that what B) what C) that D) which5. Listening carefully to B in class means less work later.A) what does the teacher say B) what the teacher saysC) that the teacher says D) which the teacher says6. After the accident, I opened my eyes slowly and realized A I w as still alive.A) that B) whether C) what D) which7. C makes mistakes must correct them.A) What B) That C) Whoever D) Whatever8. That is just B they are mistaken.A) when B) what C) where D) which9. He works too hard. That is C is wrong with him.A) that which B) that what C) what D) the thing what10. Who doubts A it is true?A) that B) whether C) what D) when11. I doubt D it is true.A) who B) that C) what D) whether12. Output is now six times C it was last year.A) that B) which C) what D) of which13. They are so alike that you can’t tell A is which.A) what B) that C) which D) how14. He didn’t live up to A had been expected of him.A) what B) which C) that D) all what15. You can take B room you prefer.A) to what B) whichever C) that D) whose16. Free movie tickets will be given to A comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) whichever D) whatever17. Yet no firm evidence had come to light D the men arrested were actually responsible.A) which B) as C) what D) that18. It is a widely held theory D the ancestral prototype of the flowering Astereles was a woody plant, perhaps a small tree.A) where B) until C) while D) that19. These facts suggested that women C in opportunity for physical exercise by cultural taboos.A) should been limited B) be limitedC) had been limited D) have been limited20. She refused to disclose what had been told him, on the C that it would be a breach of faith.A) reasons B) terms C) grounds D) accounts21. When reports came into London Zoo D a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.A) what B) as C) which D) that22. He turned down her proposal that she C at the conference.A) should offer B) offered C) offer D) offering23. A popular belief A radio and television have homogenized the language of the United States.A) states that B) that is stated C) that states D) stating that24. C that the first cheese was probably made more than 4,000 years ago by nomadic tribes in Asia.A) The belief B) Although they believeC) It is believed D) Believing25. Prof. Lee’s book will show you D can be used in other contexts.A) that you have observed B) that how you have observedC) how that you have observed D) how what you have observedUnit 3 倒装练习Not until 1931 ___C___ the official anthem of the United States.A) “The Star-spangled Banner" did becomeB) when “The Star-spangled Banner" becameC) did “The Star-spangled Banner" becomeD) became “The Star-spangled Banner"____A__ the 18th century did man realize that the whole of the brain was involved in the workings of the mind.A) Not until B) It was not untilC) Until D) It was until___B___ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A) So the storm was severeB) So severe was the stormC) The storm so severe wasD) Such was the storm severe___A___ dwell upon the joy of that reunion.A) Little need I B) Little I needC) Little did I need D) Little do I needIt is in vain that __D____.A) did you conceal the messageB) do you conceal the messageC) have you concealed the messageD) you concealed the messageOn no account ____B__ borrow money from friends, and still less ______ dependent on the favors of rich relatives.A) I would...I would beB) would I...I would beC) would I...would I beD) I would...would I beOnly with a complete grasp of all the cues of social intercourse ___B___ disappear.A) this train will B) will this strainC) this strain should D) should this strainIn the eastern part of New Jersey ___C___, a major shipping and manufacturing center.A) where the city of Elizabeth liesB) where lies the city of ElizabethC) lies the city of ElizabethD) the city of Elizabeth liesAt the South Pole ___D___, the coldest and most desolate region on Earth.A) Antarctica lies where B) where Antarctica liesC) Antarctica lies and D) lies AntarcticaNot until linoleum was invented in 1860 ___B___ hard-wearing, easy- to-clean flooring.A) any house did have B) did any house haveC) house had any D) any house had___B___ divorce ourselves from the masses of the people.A) In no time we should B) In no time should weC) At no time we should D) At no time should we“Not until science became prominent ___C___ be abolished", some people argue.A) did slavery come to B) slavery toC) had slavery come to D) that slavery came toNot only ____C__ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material.A) the sun is B) the sun, which isC) is the sun D) that the sunNot only ____D__ as a cooked dish the world over, but it is also used as the base of many other foods, condiments, and even beverages.A) eating rice B) rice is eatenC) people eat rice D) is rice eatenAmong the first plants to grow on the land regions of the Earth ___A___, which in prehistoric times grew to immense size.A) were horsetail rushes B) horsetail rushesC) horsetail rushes were D) and horsetail rushesNot only ____B__ to determine the depth of the ocean floor, but it is also used to locate oil.A) to use seismology B) is seismology usedC) seismology is used D) using seismologyThe air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ___A___ heavily polluted outside air.A) than does B) moreC) as some that are D) like of___A___ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A) Hardly had he begun B) No sooner had he begunC) Not until he began D) Scarcely did he beginOnly recently ___C___ possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine their chemical composition.A) it becomes B) having becomeC) has it become D) which becomesAlthough the Earth’s chemical composition had been studied for years, only toward the end of the nineteenth century __B____ as a discipline in its own right.A) when geochemistry was recognizedB) was geochemistry recognizedC) then recognized as geochemistryD) as geochemistry was recognizedNot only ____A__ all the positive charge of an atom, it is also the site of the weight of every atom.A) does the nucleus hold B) the nucleus holdingC) the nucleus does hold D) holds the nucleus___C___ devised to lessen the drudgery of washing clothes that the origin of the washing machine is unclear.A) Were the inventions so numerousB) The inventions so numerousC) So numerous were the inventionsD) The inventions that were so numerousCoinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920’s ___A__ in blues music.A) was one of the greatest periodsB) one of the greatest periodsC) was of the greatest periodsD) the greatest periodsBeneath the streets of a modern city ___D___ of walls, columns, cables, pipes, and tunnels required to satisfy the needs of its inhabitantsA) where exists the networkB) the existing networkC) the network’s existenceD) exists the network。