畅通英语中级教程1-Unit---1-6
职场实用英语交际教程(中级)课件U6
How did you deal with it over the phone? At first, I asked her to check whether the telephone line was connected, and then I instructed her to follow the steps in the manual to send the fax. And the printer still didn’t work?
2. The problem with the printer was that the telephone line wasn’t connected.
□ True ✔□ False __s_t_il_l _d_id_n_’_t _w_o_r_k___________________________________
职场实用英语交际教程（中级）——Unit 6
Inputting
Listening
ReadingBiblioteka Structuring职场实用英语交际教程（中级）——Unit 6
Inputting
Listening
Bill is preparing an email in response to the customer complaint and he decides to ask Linda for more details about the situation.
畅通英语课程教学大纲
基础部课程教学大纲〈〈畅通英语〉〉课程教学大纲课程名称：〈〈畅通英语〉〉课程代码：适用专业：5年制各专业学时：500学时学分：开课学期：8学期课程类别：必修课程性质：基础课教材：〈〈畅通英语教程〉〉（高等教育出版社出版）本大纲根据《高职高专英语课程教学基本要求》制定。
一、课程的性质、目的和任务本课程是一门主干课程，随着社会经济的发展，本课程的地位和作用显得越来越重要。
本大纲适用于高职高专非英语各专业的公共英语课程。
经过500学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而能借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。
二、课程教学的基本要求鉴于与目前高职高专学生入学时的水平差异较大，本课程的教学要求分为A、B两级，实行分级指导。
A级是标准要求，B级是过渡要求。
入学水平较高的学生应达到A级要求，入学水平较低的学生至少应达到B级要求（一般指艺术类学生）。
随着入学英语水平的不断提高，学生均应达到A级要求。
本课程在加强英语语言基础知识和基本技能训练的同时，重视培养学生实际使用英语进行交际的能力。
通过本课程的学习，学生应该达到下列要求：(一)词汇A级：认知3800个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的1600个单词）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，并具有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。
对其中2100个左右的单词能正确拼写，英汉互译。
学生还应结合专业英语学习，认知400个专业英语词汇。
B级：认知2800个英语单词（包括入学时要求掌握的1000个词）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1500 个左右的单词能正确拼写、英汉互译。
(二)语法掌握基本的英语语法规则，在听、说、读、写、译中能正确运用所学语法知识。
(三)听力A级：能听懂日常和涉外业务活动中使用的结构简单、发音清楚、语速较慢9每分钟120词左右）的英语对话和不太复杂的陈述、理解基本正确。
畅通英语2_第一册_unit3_lesson2
3
a chubby girl and a slim girl 5
4
words and phrases
Appearance
Look, read and match.
young and old a short boy and a tall boy 1 2 long fair hair and short dark hair a beautiful woman and a handsome man
c. __________ thinks the woman is an actress. Ella d. __________ Mandy knows who the woman is. Margaret not e. The beautiful woman is __________, f. Margaret __________ is a dentist. Nelly
3
a chubby girl and a slim girl 5
4
words and phrases
Appearance
Look, read and match.
young and old a shlong fair hair and short dark hair a beautiful woman and a handsome man
3
a chubby girl and a slim girl 5
4
Warm-up
I’m tall.
presentation
Read the examples and practice after them. I’m short.
I have long hair.
I have short hair.
畅通英语 Unit 1 课件
第一单元：看世界Window on the world短语结构;She spends a fortune on shoes.I tried to make a good impression on my business partner.I tried to make things better.But I made a fool of myself.He made it very clear that …Try not to make a similar mistake.动词：It’s not a good idea to admire something too much.You see Brazilian consider themselves to be Americans.Just imagine going back home with a real live camel.副词：I have a shoe shop opposite street. Every time we go abroad. It’s rude to talk loudly. Keep your voice down. The owner will probably give it to you as a present.短语：Any place; any time; out of date;形容词;Your English is excellent./wonderful. Are you married?My business partner wasn’t pleased with my compliment.名词：Keep your voice down. The owner will probably give it to you as a present.语法：关系代词You mean that tall guy who/that sells mobile phones.I want one which/that connects to the internet.The model (which/that) I have is out of date.。
职场实用英语交际教程中级u6
职场实用英语交际教程中级u6U6: Presentation Skills1. Giving an Introduction- Good morning/afternoon/evening everyone, my name is [your name] and I will be giving a presentation on [topic].- Thank you for having me here today. My name is [your name] and I am delighted to talk to you about [topic].- Hello, everyone. I'm [your name], and I'm excited to share my insights on [topic] with you today.2. Outlining the Presentation- First, I will provide an overview of [topic].- I will begin by discussing the background and importance of [topic].- Then, I will move on to examine the key points and examples related to [topic].- Finally, I will conclude with some recommendations and open the floor for questions.3. Organizing the Content- To structure my presentation, I will use the following points: [point 1], [point 2], and [point 3].- I have divided my content into three main sections: [section 1], [section 2], and [section 3].- My presentation will consist of four parts: [part 1], [part 2], [part 3], and [part 4]. Each part will focus on a different aspect of [topic]. - I will address three key aspects of [topic]: [aspect 1], [aspect 2], and [aspect 3].4. Signaling Transitions- Now, let's move on to the next point.- With that in mind, let's consider the next aspect.- Having discussed [previous point], I would like to turn our attention to [next point].- This brings us to our next topic of discussion.5. Using Visual Aids- As you can see on the slide, [visual aid description].- Here, we have a graph that clearly illustrates [data].- I would like to direct your attention to this chart, which demonstrates [information].- This image portrays [concept], and it helps us understand [topic] better.6. Asking for/Answering Questions- Does anyone have any questions about what I've presented so far? - Would you like me to clarify anything further?- Can you speak up a bit? I didn't catch your question.- Thank you for your question, and here is my response.7. Handling Difficult Questions- That's certainly an interesting point. However, I believe that [counterpoint].- I see where you're coming from, but I have a different perspective. Let me explain...- I understand your concerns, but according to myresearch/findings/experience, [response].- Thank you for raising that question. I think the best approach would be to [suggested solution].8. Closing the Presentation- In conclusion, I have shared with you [summary of main points]. - Finally, I encourage you all to [call to action].- Thank you for your attention and for being such an engaging audience today.- I appreciate the opportunity to speak to you about [topic], and I hope you found the presentation valuable.Note: This is just a sample dialogue and can be modified based on your own presentation style and topic.。
畅通英语教案
教案书写内容说明:1、课型：理论课、实验课、实训课、综合课（理论+实验+实训或理论+实验或理论+实训）；2、班级：授课对象所属班级；3、学时：指完成这个项目（章节）所需的课时；4、素质目标：①思想素质（政治立场、思想方法、道德品质、思想觉悟、价值观念）②心理素质（意志、个性、习惯、态度、情感等）③身体素质（力量、速度、耐力等）④社会交往和适应素质（语言表达能力、社交活动、社会适应等能力）、⑤学习和创新方面的素质（学习意识、学习能力、创新意识、创新精神和创新能力、创业意识和创业能力等）⑥审美素质（审美意识、美丑观等）5、能力目标：能（会）进行哪些操作（说出、写出、做填等）或设计（制作、判断）什么。
6、知识目标：了解、掌握、熟练掌握或理解、记住哪些知识（这些知识是为能力服务的，一般不强调系统性）。
7、理论教学方法：讲授、讨论、谈话、演示、模仿等传统教学方法;8、能力训练场地、素材、器材为完成实验、实践、实训项目所需要的场地、器材和供加工的素材。
9、考核标准及方式:在指定的时间分析、辨别、说出、完成某事件或工作给多少分,根据完成时间长短、完成质量好坏及操作规范程度写出具体得分标准.考核方式可为书面、口头、或模仿操作、实际操作等形式. （这里的考核指课堂考核,随堂给分，最好排名公布，以激发竞争，提高热情）.《畅通英语》教案3湖南现代物流职业技4 教学时间安排、步骤、内容Excuse me? What’s your surname again? Excuse me? Your telephone number again? Use it when leaving people you should be with Excuse me, but I have an urgent call to make.Excuse me, but I have an appointment with Mr. Robinson in two minutes.★ surname/last name, first name ★Nice to meet you!e. Read the conversation after the stereof. Ss act in pairs3. Pronunciation ---just read twice4. words and phrasesa. guess English namesb. listen and complete 5. oral practice 6. grammar5湖南现代物流职业技6教学时间安排、步骤、内容● Time: 2 periods ● Steps 1. revision 2. lead-in 3. presentation 4. pronunciation 5. words and phrases 6. grammar 7. oral practice ● Contents 1. Revisiona. Review the two person s’ name and the expression of first name, last name and surname.b. Review the expression of greeting for the fist-time meeting.2. Lead-inLead to the expression of greeting for acquaintance or friends meeting frequently. ----“How are you ?”----Fine, thanks. And you?/Good./Perfect./Not bad./Terrible./As usual … 3. Presentationa. Look the picture and guess.b. Listen and read for twice.c. Complete the chart 4. Explain the dialogue★How are you?Our answers to this question are:Fine, thanks/ not bad7湖南现代物流职业技8项目（章节）名称Unit 1 nice to meetyou!Lesson 3班级15电商1班，15计应1、2班第7 周星期三第1-2，3-4，5-6 节课型讲授+实训总学时2教学目标素质目标Students get to know how to respond to “how are you?”through acomic strip to reflect whether they will make the same mistake ornot.能力目标Students will get some basic skill in listening.知识目标Greeting and saying goodbye能力训练场地素材、器材A projector, a hi-fi stereo, backboard and chalk知识、能力重点1. The response to a greeting “How are you?”2. Greetings and goodbye.知识、能力难点Greetings and goodbye理论教学方法Oral teaching and listening考核标准及方式作业（或项目）Review unit 29湖南现代物流职业技10一般疑问句：____________________________b. students are required to answer questions one by one.2. Lead-inBy asking and answering, the students know how to greet and respond to greet.3. Presentation•hello/hi vs. goodbye/byeWe use hello to greet someone when we meet them and goodbye when we leave somebody’s company.Less informal than hi in British English.Widely used in American English.Bye or bye-bye is the informal form of goodbye.•The clue to ReadingThe patient speaks more politely to the doctor and uses more formal language (good morning, very well, thank you) while the doctor uses more informal words (hello, You’re OK?, Good!).well vs. goodWell means good in the phrase “very well, thank you”, but in the phrase “Well, goodbye John” it means in that case.4.Have the students read the text and role-play the conversation5.Do the exercises教学时间安排、步骤、内容●Time: 2 periods●Steps1.2.lead-in3.presentation4.oral practice5.words and phrases6.conclude the class●Contents1. lead-ina. Teacher goes to the students and asks some students to answer my questions.b. The whole class list out my questions and teacher writes down all the questions and answer patterns.Hi, how are you? I’m fine/good/. Not bad…What is your name? My name is….Where are you from? I am from…How old are you? I am …years old.What do you do? I am a/an…Note：Pay special attention to the writing of Chinese place name.2. presentationa. Look at the picture and guess what they are doing, and what they may be talking.b. Listen and check their guessc. Listen to the conversation again and do the exercises in page 9.d. Explain the conversation•Where are you from?“Be from” can be used to•Express that people start at or come from a particular place, town or country.项目（章节）名称Unit 2 Home andabroadLesson 1班级15电商1班，15计应1、2班第8 周星期三第1-2，3-4，5-6 节课型讲授+实训总学时 2教学目标素质目标1. Appreciate the well-known sights in other countries2. Love our own country.能力目标Students will know how to count numbers from 11-100知识目标1. Students will learn how to spell numbers.2. Students will learn the use of pronounces.能力训练场地素材、器材A projector, a hi-fi stereo, backboard and chalk 知识、能力重点Numbers and pronounces知识、能力难点Numbers and pronounces理论教学方法Oral teaching and listening考核标准及方式作业（或项目）《畅通英语》教案项目（章节）名称Unit 3 My favouritethingsLesson 1班级15计应1,2班；电商1第9 周星期一第1-2，3-4，5-6 节课型讲授+实训总学时 2教学目标素质目标1. Ss will know how to use English to describe some regularpersonal items ,and learn some nouns and adjectives aboutpersonal items.能力目标1. Ss will know how to communicate with others when they meetsome words they don’t e the pronouns and adjectives toillustrate it.知识目标3.Ss get to know the basic expression of some personal items,Read words correctly.能力训练场地素材、器材A projector, and a hi-fi stereo知识、能力重点1. Learn to write and spell personal items.2. Learn basic expression of personal items知识、能力难点Spell and write some regular personal items correctly. 理论教学方法Oral teaching考核标准及方式作业（或项目）Grammar part on page 16教学时间安●Time: 2 periodsUsed when pointing to a place that is not near you.e.g.I’ll sit here and you’ll sit over there.2.Have the students read the text and role-play the conversation3.Do the exercises《畅通英语》教案教学时间安排、步骤、内容1.words and phrases●cafécafé is a place where drinks and simple meals areserved.Cafeteria is a place where people collect their own foodand drink, often in a factory, college etc.Restaurant is a place where meals are served to thepublic.●I don’t understand.I don’t know the meaning and si gnificance.e.g. I don’t understand what you mean. Would you please say it again?Pardon me? I don’t understand.2.prouncationBooks /s / when a noun ends in a /f/, /k/, /t/, /p/, or / / sound.Glasses /iz /when a noun ends in a /s/, /z/, / /, /t /, / /, or /d / sound.Keys /z / when a noun ends in any other sound exceptthe one mentions.3.Have the students read the text and role-play the conversation4.Do the exercises《畅通英语》教案容adj. creating or producing excitemente.g.It was an exciting hunt, but the fox escaped.This is an exciting adventure story.●practicaladj. capable of being used or put into effect; usefule.g.This is a practical method .Let's get down to a practical discussion .●Of course.definite certainty ,Similar expressions are: certainly, sure●expensiveadj.requiring a large expenditure; costlye.g.It is expensive to travel by plane.The trip was expensive and uncomfortable.2.Have the students read the text and role-play the conversation3.Do the exercises《畅通英语》教案容2) Where do you work?1.New words1 ) I’ve gothave got = have“Have got” is British English, “have” is American English.2)shopAmerican English: store or grocery.Various forms of shops:department store/ mart/supermarket3)That’s great!That’s good. / That’s OK.It is used for confirmation and approval.4)have a lookHere “have a look” means take a look; look at.Similar expressions with the same structure “have a …”are:Have a rest/ have a look2.explain the dialogue and finish the exercisesrole-play the dialogue《畅通英语》教案容1)express likes and dislikesI like basketball. It’s great / I hate football. It’s boring2) .Which sport do they all like?2. words and phrases1) finaln. the last and most important game in a competitione.g. I watch the tennis finals with my friends.2) It’s great fun!It’s quite interesting.fun n. enjoyment, pleasure, intere ste.g. Swimming is fun.3.prouncationBooks /s / when a noun ends in a /f/, /k/, /t/, /p/, or / / sound.Glasses /iz /when a noun ends in a /s/, /z/, / /, /t /, / /, or /d / sound.Keys /z / when a noun ends in any other sound exceptthe one mentions.4.Have the students read the text and role-play the conversation5. Do the exercises《畅通英语》教案32,507,874.2) spend➢v. to use up or put out; expend➢to spend something/time (in) doing somethingto spend something/time on something➢v. use up or put out; expend➢spend something/time (in) doing something spend something/time on something3) at workHere it means in the state of doing some work.4) for another ten hours.another adj. one more; a different one1)Another is usually followed by a singular noun when it is used as an adjective.2)When it’s followed by an indefinite pronoun or numeral, it can be used with a plural noun.5) in their free time.free adj.( of time) not engaged or booked . Free time refers to the time when one has nothing to do or have no plans.2.Have the students read the text and role-play the conversation3.Do the exercises教学时间安排、步骤、内容●Time: 2 periods●Steps1.lead-in2.presentation3.oral practice4.grammar5.conclude the class●Contents1. lead-ina. Teacher presents a picture which shows a man is cooking and asks if they know cook and how often they cook.2. presentationa. Show the pictures and let them guess the meaning from the picture.b. ask students to read after me and introduce the sentence “how often do you cook?”3. conversationa..warm-up questions1) Where are they? How do you get that?2) What do you think the two men are talking about?b. Listen to the audio once, tell me your answer and pay attention to the relationships of the people mentioned in it.c. Listen to this conversation again and do the exercises in page31.f. Explain the conversation one sentence by another.•New words1 ) That’s bad.It’s bad. That’s too bad. I’m sorry. The opposite usage is “That’s great.”•she doesn’t cook any more.have fly _______________1.Sam______(put) it under his arm.2.The boy_______(chase) it.3.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.4.He______(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.5.When ______(do)he get up?6.Grandma Wang___(live) in Pudong.7.The girls___(give) the key to Grandpa.8.That key ______(open) the old box.d.含有第三人称单数动词的否定句怎么变?1. He wants to go to Beijing. He does’ t want to go to Beijing.2. Peter lives in Chongqing. Peter does’ t live in Chongqing.3. Lucy knows about China. Lucy does’ t know about China.4. Her mother works in a school.Her mother does’ t work in a school.如果句子中的动词为_________________，变否定句时,在____前加_______________,然后把动词变为______,其余不变。
畅通英语第一册课件Unit1-2
Unit 01 Nice to meet you
2 Read again and complete the chart.
presentation
First Name Jim ? Tom ?
Surname ? ? ?
Winters
Job ?
actor ? ?
Practise with your partner
I am a doctor. What do you do?
Unit 01 Nice to meet you
presentation
吉姆： 嗨，汤姆。你好吗？ 汤姆： 很好，谢谢。你呢，吉姆？ 吉姆： 还不错。 汤姆： 吉姆，这位是萨利·温特斯。萨
利，这是吉姆。 萨利： 吉姆？哇！你就是吉姆·史蒂文斯? 吉姆： 不，我不是。我是吉姆·柯林斯。 萨利： 那么，你不是演员了……那你从 事 什么职业呢？ 吉姆： 我是医生。 萨利： 哦，对不起！
? ?
Unit 01 Nice to meet you
2 Read again and complete the chart.
presentation
First Name Jim J?im Tom Sa?lly
Surname Col?lins Ste?vens
Win?ters
Job doc?tor actor
presentation
And you?
AInyadomuh.ofwAinnead.boyTuohuta?ynoku?
How are you?
Find about someone’s situation or
response towards a topic in
discussion.
畅通英语基础教程Unit 2
Egypt 埃及 Egyptian 埃及人
ar:
The Verb be (we are, you are)---our, your
a. A: Hello. We’re/You’re Mary and Richard Crawford. B: Welcome. We’re/I’m Sally Stone. b. A: Ok, so you’re Pablo and Maria Rossi. B: No, We aren’t/ you aren’t. I’m Paolo… A: And I’m Marina. B: And our/ your surname’s Russo, not Rossi.
Unit 2 Home and abroad
• Lesson one
Presentation Words and Phrases pronunciation Grammar Oral Practice
Questions:
♫ What’s your name? ♫ Where are you from? ♫ How old are you? ♫ Who am I ?
Presentation
• • • • • • • • • • • •
1. Listen and read
Radio Presenter: Hello. What’s your name ? Tina: Tina Rodriguez. Radio Presenter: Hi, Tina. Where are you from? Spain? Tina: No, I’m from Mexico. Radio Presenter: Mexico? Nice! And how old are you? Tina: I’m 25 years old. Radio Presenter: Ok, let’s play who am I? Antonio, Spanish, actor, Desperado. Who am I? Tina: Hmm…I don’t know. Who are you? Are you Antonio Banderas? Radio Presenter: Yes! You win ₤100. Tina: Oh, thank you! Radio Presenter: What’s your telephone number, Tina? Tina: 01442 0536879.
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Unit 1 Window on the world一、Teaching Aims:1. Make students understand the contents of the whole passage.2. Grasp some language points.3. Grammar: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(Reported Speech)二、Teaching Important and Difficult Points:1. Pay special attention to the words explanation.2. Grasp the important expressions of the text.3. How to make students know grammar clearly.三、Teaching Methods:ask and answer;individual;group work四、 Teaching Periods: 8 periods五、 Teaching Aids:1. The tape recording2. The blackboard or CAI六、Teaching Procedures:Step 1.Lead in1.Introduce the topic of the lessons and the main functions presented.2.Ask students the questions and generate discussion.Step nguage points1. You know what?Eg: You know what?More than that,we met Michael Jackson there and had a good tome.2. Every time we go aboard,my wife always spends a fortune on shoes.spends a fortune on shoes:use a lot of money on shoes Eg: He spends a fortune on horse racing.3. I tried to make things better…make things better: make things change for the betterEg: He is angry with me,so Ibought him a present to make things better between us.4. ...there was going to be a three-hour delay due to technical Problems.due to: because of,caused byEg: His success is entirely due to his hard work.5. I felt like taking a shower but the shower was n’t working. feel like: have a wish for;wantEg: I don’t feel like dancing now.6. I am writing with regard to your advertisement about the package tour to Bogota,Colombia.with/in regard to: as concerns,in respect of,in connectionwithEg: There are some errors with regards to spelling in your writing.7.I look forward to hearing from you.look forward to sth/doing sth: expect sth with eagerness and pleasureEg: I look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.8.I was wondering whether your travel agency arrange for my transfer from and to the airport.arrange for: make preparations for;organize in advance Eg: We must arrange for a boat for them.Step 3.Grammar直接引语与间接引语Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(Reported Speech)1、定义直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。
直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。
John said,“I like reading very much.” (直接引语）John said that he liked reading very much.(间接引语) 2、直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项（1）直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，由连词that 引导。
She said,“ I am very happy to help you.”She said that she was very happy to help you.（2）直接引语是一般、选择或反问疑问句，变成间接引语，由连词whether或if 引导。
He asked me,“Do you come from China?”He asked me if/whether I came from China.注意：大多数情况下，if 与whether 可以互换。
但句中若出现or not,或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。
She asked whether he could do it or not.They cried out whether he was all right.（３）直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，由相应的疑问词who ,what, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。
My sister asked me,“What is your friend?”My sister asked me what my friend was.（４）直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加ask, tell, order。
The solider ordered,“Be quiet.”The solider ordered us to be quiet.注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加not.My teacher asked me，“Don’t laugh.”My teacher asked me not to laugh.（5）一些注意事项a.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间、地点状语等作相应的变化，规则如下：this—that these—thosenow—then today—that day tomorrow—the next day yesterday—the day before last year—the year before ago—beforehere—there come—gob.直接引语变成间接引语时，时态要作相应的变化，规则如下：一般现在时—一般过去时一般将来时—过去将来时现在进行时—过去进行时一般过去时—过去完成时现在完成时—过去完成时如：He said,“Jim is doing his homework.”He said that Jim was doing his homework.c.间接引语一定要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。
They asked,“ Where is he from?”They asked where he was from.Step 4.Homework1.Read the new words and phrases.2.Prepare the oral exercises.3.Finish the exercises from Ss’exercise books.Step 5.ConclusionIn this unit, we mainly learn how to ask for and give information, make a reservation, report, talk on the phone and talk about holidays.Unit 2 Food for thoughtLesson one一、 Teaching Aims:1. Training the students’ ability to read, speak, listen, and write.2. Make the difficult language points clear.3. Grammar: quantifiers ( some, any, no, much, many, a lot of, lots of, (a) few, (a) little )二、 Teaching Important and difficult Points:1. Pay special attention to the words explanation.2. Grasp the important expressions of the text.3. How to make students know grammar clearly.三、 Teaching Methods:1. Discussion and explanation to help the students understand the text better.2. Pair work and group work to make every student work.四、 Teaching Time:五、Teaching Numbers: two六、Teaching Forms:ask and answer; some pictures; a tape recorder; CAI七、 Teaching Procedures:Step 1.GreetingStep 2.Lead in1.Ask Ss the questions and generate discussion.Step 3. New words1.staving 动词挨饿1.cookery book = a book on how to cook 名词食谱2.ingredient 名词配料，成分3.onion 名词洋葱4.garlic 名词大蒜5.dessert 名词（饭后）甜点，甜食。