工程英汉汉英翻译术语库SDL
工程中英文对照词典
31
calcium silicate
硅酸钙
5
air knife
气刀
32
detail
详图
6
air knife fan
气刀风机
33
dimension to be verified on site
尺寸留待现场核对
7
Combustionair fan
助燃风机
34
top view
俯视图
8
dilution air fan
172
stack
烟囱
173
nitrogen
氮气
174
water drain
排水
175
center line plant
厂房中心线
176
typical
类同
177
burner
烧嘴
178
railing
栏杆
179
thermo process
热处理
制动阀
81
driven shaft
被/从动轴
108
butterfly valve
蝶阀
常用英文词汇翻译
序号
英文
对应中文
序号
英文
对应中文
109
by-pass valve
旁通阀
136
damper
挡板
110
change valve
换向阀
三通阀
137
electromagnetic valve
电磁阀
111
Compression release valve
减压阀
138
electrically operated valve
工程施工常用语-中英对照(方便制作术语库)
call for tendrs
招标公告
public tender, acvertised bidding
公开招示
applying for tender
招标申请
sealed bid, closed bidding, negotiated bidding
非公开招标，内部招标
competitive bidding
队长，班长，组长
mechanician, fitter
钳工
pipelayer, pipe fitter, piper
管理安装工
riveter
铆工
welder, welding worker
焊工
electrical welder
电焊工
gas welder
汽焊工
electrical worker, electrician
工会
Women's Federation
妇联
Control Room
调度室
Drawing Office
绘图室
Laboratory
实验室
grinder
磨工
founder
铸造工，翻砂工
forger
锻工
moulder,molder
制膜工
insulating worker
防腐保温工
carpenter
木工
temp- late worker
公开投标
tender for the construction of
投标承建
validity of tender
投标书有效期限
bid deadline
投标截止日期
status of tenderers
工程常用英语词汇.
目录1、电力设计基本术语2、给水排水设计基本术语3、水泵专业英语词汇4、阀门种类英汉术语对照5、阀门专用英语词汇6、照明术语7、工程结构设计基本术语电力设计基本术语abrasion-Proof component of burner 燃烧器耐磨件arm-brace 撑脚ash conditoner 调灰器basket removal panel 元件盒检修护板BDV blow down valve 疏水阀，排污阀blind 堵板blind flange 法兰堵板/盲板法兰（盖calling 催交campell diagram 叶片埃贝尔曲线dado 墙裙daily service fuel tank level switch 日用油缸液位掣damage 损毁damper 挡板damper linkage 风闸联动装置damper motor 风闸马达damping mat 阻尼垫dangerous earth potential 危险性对地电势dashpot 减震器data transmission 数据传输DC/AC converter 直流电／交流电转换器dead 不带电dead weight 自重decanter 沉淀分取器declaration of conformity 符合标准声明decommissioning 解除运作；停止运作decompression chamber 减压室decorative lighting 装饰照明；灯饰deep bore well pump 深钻井泵defect liability period 故障修理责任期；保用期defectograph 钢缆探伤仪；故障检查仪defence in depth 纵深防御definite sequence 固定次序deflection 偏转；挠度deflector sheave 折向轮；导向轮defrost timer 防霜时间掣defrost unit 溶雪组合dehumidifier 抽湿机deleterious substance 有害物质delivery and return air temperature 送风及回风温度delivery connection 出油接头delivery pressure 输出压力demand side management 用电需求管理demand side management agreement 用电需求管理协议demand side management programme 用电需求管理计划dent 凹痕dental instrument 牙科仪器dental scaler 洗牙具Departmental Administration Division [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 行政部〔机电工程署〕Departmental Safety Unit [Electrical and Mechanical Services Department] 部门安全组〔机电工程署〕deposition 沉积物depth measuring facility 深度测量装置derating factor 额定值降低因子derust 除锈descale 清除氧化皮design current 设计电流design parameter 设计参数designated employee 指定雇员detachable grip 可拆除的夹扣Details of Branch Offices of Registered Electrical Contractors 注册电业承办商分行详情申报deterioration 变质；变坏Deutsche Industrie Normen [DIN] 德国工业标准device 器件；装置dewatering 脱水；排水diaphragm 膜片；隔板dielectric strength test 电介质强度测试diesel fuel tank 柴油燃料缸diesel oil 柴油differential gasket 差速器衬垫differential lock 差速器锁differential oil 差速器机油diffuser 透光罩；扩散器dilute 稀释dim sum trolley 点心手推车dim transformer 光暗变压器diminution of value 减值dimmer 调光器；光暗掣；光暗器dip tube 液位探测管Diploma in Electrical Engineering 电机工程学文凭dipstick 量油尺direct current [DC] 直流电direct current control 直流控制direct current electric drive 直流电电力驱动direct current reactor 直流电抗器direct drive 直接驱动direct purging 直接驱气direct-acting lift 直接驱动升降机direct-fired vaporizer 明火直热式汽化器direction arrow 方向箭头direction arrow plate 方向指示板direction indicator 方向指示器Director of Electrical and Mechanical Services 机电工程署署长Directory of Accredited Laboratories 认可实验所名册Directory of Quality System Registration Bodies 品质系统注册团体指南disassemble 拆散discharge 放电；卸载discharge lamp 放电灯；放电管discharge lighting 放电照明设施discharge of electricity 释电；放电discharge valve 排水阀disciplinary board 纪律审裁委员会disciplinary board panel 纪律审裁委员团disciplinary tribunal 纪律审裁小组disciplinary tribunal panel 纪律审裁委员团；纪律审裁委员会discolouring 变色disconnection 截断；截离steam hamerring analysis 汽锤分析steam packing unloading valve 汽封卸载阀steam purity 蒸汽纯度steam seal diverting valve 汽封分流阀steam seal feed valve 汽封给水阀steam water mixture 汽水混合物steel bar 扁钢steel supporting 钢支架steel wire brush 钢丝轮steel works 钢结构step load change 负荷阶跃still air 蒸馏气体stirrup 镫形夹stoikiometric ratio 化学当量比stopper 制动器、塞子storage vessell 贮水箱stppage alarm 停转报警stranded copper cable 铜绞线电缆strength 强度strong backs 支撑stud bolt 柱头螺栓、双头螺栓sub cooling line 欠热管submerged arc welding 埋弧焊substation 配电装置substation island 电气岛superficial corrosion 表面腐蚀superheat 过热度supersaturation 过饱和supervisory instrument 监测装置supply transformer 供电变压器support trunnion 支撑端轴surfactant 表面活性剂surge 喘振suspended diode 中断二极管suspended particles 悬浮颗粒switch board 开关柜switch gear 开关柜sychronization 并网sychroscope 同步指示器、同步示波器T square 丁字尺T/G transformer 发变组tackling system 起吊系统tamped/compacted backfill 夯实回填土tanks and accessories 箱罐和附件taper land thrust bearing 斜面式推力轴承tar epoxy paint 柏油环氧漆tarpaulin 防水布temperature digital display meter 温度数显表tensile test 拉伸试验tension test 拉伸试验，张力试验tensioning rod 拉杆terminal box 接线盒terminal poit 接口termination flange 接口法兰tertiary air 三次风test connection 试验接头test permition 试验合格the expansion coordinate system 热膨胀系统theodilite\transit instrument 经纬仪thermal insulatiion for tuebine casing 汽缸保温thermo resistor 热电阻thermostat 恒温器、恒温调节器thinner 稀释剂threaded flange 螺纹法兰throudh type 直通式、穿入式through bolt 贯穿螺栓、双头螺栓thrust plate 推力板tier tube 间隔管tilting pad 可倾瓦块tilting pad bearing 可倾瓦块轴承tip shroud 围带、环形叶栅外柱面tip speed 叶顶速度toe board/plate (kick plate) 踢脚板top crown plate seal 高冠板式密封装置top girder 顶板top penthouse 顶部雨棚top plan view 俯视图torquemeter 扭矩测量仪totalnumber of welding 焊口总数trajectory 轨道、轨迹transducer board 变送器屏transfer pipe 引出管transition piece 过渡连接件transtion piece 过渡段transverse strength 弯曲强度、抗挠强度transverse stress 横向应力、弯曲应力transverse test 抗弯试验trapezoid corrugated plate seperater 梯形波形板分离器、顶帽travelling crab 小车起重机travelling hoist 移动卷扬机tread width 踏步宽度trestle 组合支架trim and grind the welding 修磨焊点trisector air preheater 三分仓空预器trunk cable pair 主电缆对trunnion air seal assembly 端轴空气密封tube exchanger 管式热交换器tubing stress analysis 管系应力分析turbidity analyser 浊度分析仪turbine lube oil and conditioning system 汽机润滑油及净化系统turning oil 循环油twisted pair conveyer 双绞线传送器undercut 坡口underflow 地流、潜流、下溢union 活接头、管节unit control 单元控制unloadding spout vent fan 卸料口通风风机unloading valve 卸载阀urgent need equipment 急需设备urgtented need equipment 急需设备u-shape hanger chains u形曲链片吊挂装置UT ultrasonic testing 超声波探伤UTS ultimate tensible strength 极限抗拉强度vacuum belt filter 皮带真空吸滤器valve opening chart at load rejection 甩负荷阀门开启阀valve seat body seat 阀座valve spindle 阀轴、阀杆valve stem 阀杆vapor proof 防水灯variable inlet guide vane centrifugal fan 进口可调导叶离心式风机variable moning blade axial flow fan 动叶可调轴流式风机variable moving blade double stage axial fan 动叶可调双级轴流式风机variable speed driver 变速马达variables 变量vent capacity 排放量vent line 放气管ventilator valve 通风阀vernier caliper 游标卡尺vertical deflection 垂直挠度vertical movement 垂直位移vertical spindle coal pulveriser 立式磨煤机vibration isolation 隔振装置viewing lamp 观察指示灯viscosity 粘滞度、内摩擦viscous fluid 粘性液体visual examination of coating 外观质量vlve body 阀体void 无效volatily 挥发分voltage class 电压等级vortex gasket 涡流垫片wall type and retractable soot blower 墙式、伸缩式吹灰器warm air curtain 热风幕rwarming line 加热管water balance 水平衡water induction prevent control 防进水控制water level gauge 水位计water stop flange 止水法兰water supply facility island 水工岛wear hardness 可抗磨能力wear template 防磨板wearing bush 防磨套wearing plate 防磨板、护板weigh feeder 重量计量进料器weld bolt 焊接螺栓weld contamination 焊接杂质weld groove 焊缝坡口weld pass 焊道weld penetration 熔深weld preparation 焊缝坡口加工weld with shop beveled ends 工厂加工坡口焊接welder helment 面罩welding line 焊缝welding plate flange 焊接板式法兰welding rod 焊条welding rods dryer barrel 焊条保温筒welding run 焊道welding seam 对接焊缝welding technological properties 焊接工艺性能welding tool 电焊钳welding torch 焊枪welding wire 焊丝welds counting quantity 焊口统计数量wellington boot 防水长统靴whirl plate 折流板wide column 宽立柱winding resistance 绕组电阻wire feed speed 送丝速度wire netting/metal mesh 铁丝网wire wool 擦洗用的）钢丝绒，百洁丝withstand voltage test 耐压试验working medium 工质worm hole （焊缝）条虫状气孔yield strength 屈服强度yoke 磁轭、人孔压板、座架联板firproof paint 防火漆manifold valve 汇集阀saw trace 锯痕tapping point 取样点bushing current transformer 套管式电流互感器light gauge plate/sheet 薄钢板notch 槽口、凹口holding strip 压板straight edge 校正装置trailing edge 后缘lance 喷枪lighting off 点火gaseous fuel 气体燃料entrain 夹带、传输combustion air 助燃风hot stand by 热备用行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervltage transmission power line 投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能selflearning function抗干扰能力antijamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合 sample set给定的given模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and input给水排水设计基本术语一、通用术语给水排水工程的通用术语及其涵义应符合下列规定：1、给水工程water supply engineering 原水的取集和处理以及成品水输配的工程。
国际工程英语(常用)
国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编一、基础词汇access 交通agreement 同意、协议allocation 分配、配置approval 同意、批准arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亚洲开发银行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授权、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索赔comment 评论、意见commercial manager 商务经理conditions of contract 合同条件general conditions 通用条件conditions of particular application 专用条件special conditions of contract 特别条件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件construction management 施工管理consultant 顾问contract agreement 合同协议Contractor 承包商cooperation 合作coordination 协作cost 费用cost control 成本控制counterclaim 反索赔demobilization 退场department 部门Designer 设计者drawing 图纸shop drawing 车间图design drawing 设计图as-built drawing 竣工图blue drawing 蓝图transparent drawing 透明图construction drawing 施工图electric works 电气工程Employer(Client/Owner) 业主Engineer 工程师Engineer's representative 工程师代表engineering project 工程项目international project 国际工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 国内工程equipment 设备expatriate 外籍职员expert 专家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商联合会formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金结工程import 进口in charge of 负责、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程师协会instrument 仪器、器械insurance 保险labour 劳务layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牵头公司、责任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 责任、义务lump sump 总包machinery 机械manpower(human resource) 人力资源Manufacturer 制造商material 材料measure 办法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 测量、计量memorandum 备忘录mobilization 进场objection 反对payment 支付plant 设备point of view(opinion) 观点、意见prequalification 资格预审procurement 采购profit 利润progress control 进度控制project manager 项目经理quality control 质量控制request(application) 申请、请求review 审查risk 风险river closure 截流river diversion 导流safety 安全signature 签名site 工地、现场site engineer 现场工程师specification 规格、规范staff 职员Subcontractor 分包商submission 提交supervise 监督、监视Supplier 供货商the International Chamber of Commerce国际商会unit price 单价variation(change) 变更World Bank 世界银行二、工程施工类（一）工程施工-土建类◆开挖与支护（Excavation and Support)明挖（Open Excavation )bench excavation 台阶开挖concrete excavation 砼开挖fault excavation 断层开挖foundation excavation 基础开挖local excavation 局部开挖mass(bulk) excavation 大面积开挖protective layer excavation 保护层开挖rock excavation 岩石开挖slope excavation 边坡开挖soft ground excavation 软基开挖soil excavation 土方开挖structural excavation 结构开挖tooth excavation 齿槽开挖unclassified material excavation 不分类料开挖coefficient of nonuniformity 开挖不均匀系数cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(drainage) 排水excavation pit 开挖基坑intensity of excavation 开挖强度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖处理洞挖及地下开挖（Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一个开挖循环adit 支洞advance 进尺advances depth 进尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 缓冲孔drift 掏槽bottom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 边部掏槽top drift 顶部掏槽drilling 钻孔driving(progress) rate 进尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 对顶拱及边墙进行支护full face excavation 全断面开挖heading and bench excavation 导流与台阶开挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 装拉渣loading (charging) 装药perimeter hole 周边孔pilot tunnel 导洞removing dust 除尘removing ground water 清除地面积水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上导洞开挖ventilation 通风钻孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting) abandoned hole 废孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均单耗blasting result 爆破结果blockness 块度controlled perimeter blasting 周边控制爆破data of explosive filled 装药参数data of holes drilled 钻孔参数delayed blasting 延时爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 药量explosive quantity in a sound 单响药量handling misfire 处理哑炮light charge 少量装药loosening blasting 松动爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post shearing blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 预裂爆破quantity of holes 孔数smooth blasting 光面爆破延时支护(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 胀壳式张拉锚杆feature rock anchor 随机锚索feature rock bolt 随机张拉锚杆feature rock dowel 随机砂浆锚杆feature rock reinforcement 随机加固lattice girder 钢桁架、格构大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系统水泥浆锚杆pattern resin grouted rock dowel系统树脂浆锚杆pattern rock dowel 系统砂浆锚杆pattern rock reinforcement 系统加固permanent rock support 永久支护post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后张拉水泥浆锚索rebound material 回弹料return rock bolt 回头张拉锚杆return rock reinforcement 回头加固shotcrete anchorage 喷锚shotcrete with wire mesh 挂网喷砼steel fabric shotcrete 钢纤维喷砼steel rib 钢拱架temporary rock support 临时支护tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 树脂张拉锚杆◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序（Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾压controlled sprinkling 控制洒水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 开采level 整平load 装料moisture condition 水分调节place and spread 摊铺remove 清除replace 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 筛分和冲洗take a sample 取样test 测试transport 运输treat 处理trim 修整缺陷（Defects）calcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏差dry 干燥lack of compaction 漏压lump sump 结块muddy 泥泞oversize material 超粒径材料pocket 囊穴seepage 渗流separation 分离shear area 剪力区lens 透镜体其它（Others)bonding surface 结合面byproduct 副产品controlling parameter 控制参数fill placement record 填筑记录frog area 蛙夯区required embankment 必要填方subzone 分区◆混凝土（Concrete ）air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加气砼asphalt concrete 沥青砼blinding concrete 垫层砼cast-in situ(site/place)concrete 现浇砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纤维砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高强砼intrusion concrete 压浆砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 贫砼lightweight aggregate concrete 轻骨料砼mass concrete 大体积砼non-fines concrete 无砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性砼non-shrinkage concrete 无收缩砼normal concrete 常态砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 钢筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾压砼second stage concrete 二期砼作业（Activity）clearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼浇筑curing 养护Membrance curing 薄膜养护moist curing 湿润养护normal curing 标准养护steam curing 蒸汽养护repairing 修理Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 凿毛greencutting 冲毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振捣缺陷（Defects）bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷缝crack 裂缝deformation 变形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火损砼formwork shifting(moving) 跑模grout leakage 漏浆（挂帘）honeycomb 蜂窝incomplete vibration 不完全振捣、漏振irregularity 不规则segregation(bleeding) 离析stair(staggered joint) 错台tie rod hole 拉杆孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 渗水外加剂（Admixture）accelerator 速凝剂air-entraining agent 引气剂bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨胀剂coring admixture 着色剂early-strength admixtu re 早强剂gas-forming admixture 发气剂（起泡剂）fluidizer 塑化剂retarding agent 缓凝剂set-controlling admixture 调凝剂super-plasticizer 增塑剂、高效减水剂surface-active agent 表面活性剂water-reducing agent 减水剂accelerating water reducer 速凝型减水剂retarding water reducer 缓凝型减水剂waterproof agent 防水剂指标（Indexes）compressive strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力concrete class 砼等级final strength 终凝强度graduation 级配graduation curve 级配曲线impermeability 抗渗性initial setting strength 初凝强度mix design 配比设计resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性shear strength 抗剪强度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑稳定性strain 应变surface finish 表面平整度tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 拉应力thermal stress 温度应力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 工作应力其他（Others）acceptance 验收age 龄期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 细骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 气囊airtightness 气密性alternative 替代物、替换方法apply 应用、施加bending moment 弯矩block 仓号binding strength 黏结强度calibration 标定cement anchor 锚固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼预制件concrete release sheet 发料单construction joint 施工缝contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆盖范围curing agent 养护剂delivery sheet 运料单direct discharge 直接入仓elevation 高程、正视图epoxy mortar application 还氧砂浆抹面existing 现有（存）的expansion joint 伸缩缝facilitate 使容易（便利）gabion 纤丝笼humidity 湿度identity 识别、标记ingredient 成分、配料inspection 检查、验收preliminary inspection 初验final inspection 终验appearance inspection 外观检查intact 完整的、未被触动的inter-tower joint 塔间缝introduce into 将……穿入isolate 隔离laitance 浮浆皮layer(lift)height 层高meet design requirement 满足设计要求moment of inertia 惯性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 预留孔post-cooling 后冷却post tensioning 后张拉pre-cooling 预冷却pre-stressing 预应力pre-tensioning 先张拉pull-off test 扒拉试验reinforcement cover 钢筋保护层remark 备注section area 截面面积shearkey 抗剪键key groove 键槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干喷砼生产shotcrete wet-mix process 湿喷砼生产simplify 简化simultaneously 同时地spacer 水泥垫块spacing 间距stress concentration 应力集中symmetry 对称technical data 技术参数temperature control 温度控制temperature difference 温差temperature rise(gain) 温度升高theoretical elongation 理论延长量unloading 卸载water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 铜止水watertightness 闭水性winter protection 冬季保温◆模板（Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脱模剂climbing cone 爬升锥dam bracket 大坝支架distance piece 横支撑double-curvature formwork 双曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 猪尾筋retractable formwork 进退式模板shearkey box 键槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 钢模台车steel formwork 钢模steel waling 钢围令、钢支撑stopend 堵头、封堵模板temporary formwork 临时模板tie rod(form tie) 拉杆tiltable formwork 倾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 顶拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模◆钢筋（Reinforcement Rebar）distribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 水平筋lap length 搭接长度main stress bar 主应力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 绑条焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子锦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 竖直筋◆灌浆（Grouting）backfill grouting 回填灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆contact grouting 接触灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆gap grouting 接缝灌浆gravity grouting 自重灌浆jet grouting 旋喷灌浆multi-stage grouting 多次灌浆pressure grouting 压力灌浆ring grouting 环行灌浆single-stage grouting 一次灌浆工艺过程（Activity）air test 通风试验backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水试验joint washing 洗缝seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 压水试验管路及组件（Circuit and Elements）air supply 风包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder 缸套double nipple 对丝连接套expansion coupling 伸缩节female-quick coupling 内丝快接头fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 测量计galvanized elbow 镀锌弯头grout cap 灌浆帽grout cell 出浆盒grout stop plate 止浆片grout valve 灌浆阀inlet pipe 进浆管large radius elbow 大弧弯头main pipe 总管male-quick coupling 外丝快接头outlet pipe 出浆管packer 灌浆塞piston 活塞plug 堵头reducer socket 变径管套return pipe 回浆管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 变径三通管swivel-clamp 转卡U-bend U弯头union 活接头ventilation pipe 排气管water supply 水包参数及指标（Parameter and Indexes）consistency 稠度fineness 细度grout take 吃浆量high take 吃浆量大grouting pressure 灌浆压力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 吕容mix proportion 浆比pumping rate 泵浆率refusal criteria 排浆标准refusal time 抽浆时间water aborptin 吸水率仪器设备（Plant and Instrument）agitator 搅拌站automatic recorder 自动记录仪chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移点electronic grout flow meter 电子流量计extensometer 变位计flow transmitter 流量传感器foundation displacementindicator 基础位移指示器grout pump 灌浆泵hydrometer 比重计joint meter 测缝计mixing plant 制浆站monitor 监测器osmometer 渗压计pendulum 钟摆portable instrument 便携式仪器pressure gauge 压力表pressure sensor 压力传感器reinforcement meter 钢筋计steel basin 搅拌槽strain meter 应变计temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal station 集线站其他（Others）check hole 检查孔compartment 灌区dense mix 浓浆foundation uplift 基础隆起grout hole 灌浆孔instrument hole 仪器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌浆孔spilt spacing 加密灌浆孔距waste mix 弃浆◆测量（Survey）测量方法及术语（Methods and Terms）adjust 校正、调整adjustment 平差allowance 容许误差backsight point 后视点basic point 基础点bench mark 水准点compass 罗盘chainage(station number) 桩号chain of triangulation 三角锁check 校核、对照control point 控制点coordinate point 坐标点datum 基础面datum point 基准点deviation 偏差easily identifiable point 容易识别点error 误差first order triangulation 一等三角测量geodetic 大地测量学的geodetic surveying 大地测量joint survey 联合测量known point 已知点level surface 水准面local triangulation networks 局部三角网national coordination system 国家坐标网observe 观测、监视point to be located 待定点position 定位、位置reconnaissance 选点、踏勘reference point 参考点second order triangulation 二等三角测量set out 放线、放样stake-line 测桩线state plane coordinate system 国家平面坐标系survey point 测点theoretical point 理论点traverse(polygon) 导线（测量）、横断error of traverse 导线闭合差lattice traverse 网格状导线long side traverse 长导线open traverse 非闭合导线short side traverse 短导线traverse closure 导线闭合traverse station 导线点traverse survey 导线测量triangulation 三角测量triangulation network 三角网triangulation of high order 高等级三角网triangulation point 三角点trilateration 三边测量vertical-control net 高程控制网wood pile 木桩角度测量（Angular Measure）azimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 气泡、水准器circle 度盘、圆盘circular bubble 圆水准器collimation axis 视准轴cross-line(cross-hair) 十字丝depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目镜field pole(staff) 标杆foot-screw 脚螺栓horizontal angle 水平角mark 标志（明）objective lens 物镜plumb(plummet) 铅垂、垂线sight 瞄准、观测target 目标、瞄准theodolite 经纬仪tranverse axis 横轴tripod 三脚架vertical angle 竖直角vertical axis 竖轴望远镜（Telescope）centering 对中face left 盘左face right 盘右focus 集中、焦点focusing 调焦index error 指标误差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒镜、盘右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正镜、盘右optical plummet 光学垂准器round 测回set 套、组station 测站距离测量（Distance Measure）barometer 气压计base line(basic line/datum line) 基线battery 电池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 电磁波测距filter 滤光片、滤波器laser alignment system 激光准直系统laser beam 激光束prism 棱镜range 测程、距离long range 远程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 测距仪signal 信号spring balance 弹簧称tape 卷尺invar tape 铟瓦钢卷尺高程测量（Height Measurement）altitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自动定平水准仪difference in altitude(difference ofelevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水准闭合差exact leveling 精平、确置平level 水准仪（测点）level circuit 水准闭合环level shoe 水准尺垫line of level 水准线路national geodetic vertical datum 国家大地高程基准面reduced level 归化高差run back 返测run out 往测three-wire leveling 三丝法水准测量地形测量（Topographic Survey）boundary 边界、界线construction stake 施工标桩contour 等高线contour interval 等高距contouring 绘等高线contour-length method 等高线延长法contour line 等高线control network 控制网detail 细部、详图draw 绘图field 外业fix 固定、确定form line 地形图grid 格网information 注记、资料、情报marginal information 轮廓注记large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 纬度、范围latitude circle 纬圈latitude line 纬线legend 图例location 定线、定位longitude 经度longitude line 经线map 地图、制图mapping 制图、测图、地质素描match line 拼接线monument 标石、石柱object 地物、目标plan 平面图、略图plot 绘图profile 断面（图）、纵剖图record 记录、资料setup 定置仪器site location 定位stake out 放样、定线、立桩symbol 符号、记号topographic detail 地形细部topographic map 地形图◆原形观测观测仪器和设施{Instrumentation and Facilities）air-entraining meter 掺气剂Carlson-type piezometer 卡尔逊式渗压计concrete strain meter 砼应变计convergent point 收敛测点direct plumb line 正垂线earth pressure cell 土压力盒embankment piezometer 坝体渗压计embankment strain meter 堤应变计extended wire 引张线foundation piezometer 基础渗压计horizontal inclinometer 水平测斜仪hydraulic instrument 水力学仪器hydrophone 水听器inclinometer casing 测斜管interface joint meter 界面变位计inverted plumb line 倒垂线micro piezometer 微压计multiple position extensometer 多点位移计observation point 观测标点observation well 观测井optical alignment line 视准线plate strain meter 钢板计pneumatic piezometer 气压式渗压计pressure fluctuation meter 脉动压力计prestressed tendon anchorage dynamometer 预应力锚索测力计rock bolt extensometer 锚杆测力计single point extensometer 单点位移计spiral sensor 测扭仪standpipe 测压管strong-motion seismogragh 强震仪surface monument 表面标点temperature sensor 温度传感器terminal house 终端房terminal station 终端站tilt meter 倾角计time average pressure cell 时均压力计total pressure cell 总压力盒velometer 流速计vertical inclinometer 垂直测斜仪vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式渗压计vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降仪weir with micro piezometer 带微压计的量水堰working base point 工作基点zero stress-strain meter 砼无应力计附件及配件（Acessories and Spare Parts）coil 盘绕component 零部件coordinator 坐标仪damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差动电阻double layer rubber sleeve 双层保护forced centering plate 强制对中盘instrument lead 仪器电缆invar wire 铟瓦丝metal ring 金属环plumb coordinate meter 垂线坐标仪pulley 滑轮regulator 调节器riser 立管sensor 传感器spool 绕轴steel socket 钢底座tablet 药片tensioning weight 张拉重锤thermistor 热敏电阻tip 测头安装过程（Procession of Installation）assemble 组装couple 连接embed 埋设install 安装insulate 绝缘maintenance 维护monitor 监测protection of instrumentation 仪器保护reduce 归纳seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提供test 测试资料（Information）assemble schematic 装配简图certificate 合格证书description 使用说明书maintenace guideline 维护指南manual 说明书operating principle 工作原理operating restraint 操作范围procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他（Others）annular space 环行空间data acquisition 数据采集data recording 数据记录leas drilling hole 引线孔permanent record 永久记录readout device 读数设备saturated 饱和的seepage isolation dike 截渗堤trapezoidal 梯形◆水工常规试验砼原材料试验（Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete）骨料（Aggregate）abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler洛杉机磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累计筛余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 针状与片状颗粒含量alkali-aggregate reaction 碱骨料反应apparent density 视密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate 黏土块及易碎颗粒含量coefficient of softening 软化系数crush index 压碎指标dry state 干燥状态exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超逊径颗粒含量fineness modulus 细度模数gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分计筛余百分率grain composition 颗粒级配grain size 粒径lightweight matter in aggregate 轻物质含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有机质含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潜在活性saturation 饱和的sieving curve 筛分曲线soft grain in aggregate 软弱骨料含量soundness 坚固性surface moisture content 表面含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性胶凝材料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 龄期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥标号consumptive use of water normal consistance 标准稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流动性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解热final set 终凝flexural strength 抗弯强度flyash 粉煤灰hydration heat 水化热initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 烧矢量setting time 凝结时间silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比表面积specific heat 比热water demand ratio 吸水量比外加剂（Admixture）bubble stability 泡沫稳定性bubbling ability 起泡能力chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗压强度比contract with dry rate 干缩率dispersing coefficient 分散系数dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 减水剂分散能力loss of slump 塌落度损失sulphate content 硫酸盐含量solid content 固体含量surface tension 表面张力water-reducing rate 减水率水（Water）alkalinity 碱度calcion 钙离子carbonic acid 钙酸chlorion 氯离子equivalent concentration 当量浓度oxygen consumption 耗氧量normal solution (standardsolution) 标准溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼（Concrete）砼拌和物（Mixture）assurance strength of concrete 砼保证强度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼设计标号flowability of concrete 砼的流动性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均匀性penetration-obstruction method 贯入阻力法probability of ensuring strength of concrete 砼强度保证率sand rate 砂率unit consumption of water 单位用水量water retention (water retentiveness) 保水性water-cement ratio 水灰比硬化砼（Hardened concrete）axial tensile strength 轴向抗拉强度coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数cooling rate 冷却率core of concrete 砼芯样creep deformation (time deformation ) 徐变变形form coefficient(form factor) 形状系数freezing -melting circulation 冻融循环frost-resistance mark 抗冻标号heat property of concrete 砼热学性能height-diameter ration 高径比linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数loss of weight 重量损失natural frequency 自振频率permeate 渗透permeated height 渗透高度permeated-resisting mark 抗渗标号relative coefficient of permeability 相对渗透系数resonance frequency 共振频率sample 试件self-grown volume deformation（砼）自生体积变形splitting tensile strength 劈裂抗拉强度static compressive modulus of elasticity 静力抗压弹数temperature conductivity 导温系数tensile modulus of elasticity 抗拉弹性模量thermal insulation warming 绝热温升ultimate tensile strain 极限拉应变ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度wear rate 磨损率wear-resisting strength 抗冲磨强度砂浆（Cement）cement lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement-clay mortar 水泥黏土砂浆epoxy mortar 环氧砂浆lime mortar 石灰砂浆plastering mortar 抹面砂浆pointing joint mortar 勾缝砂浆土（Soil）accumulation curve (cumulative curve) 累计曲线activity index 活性指标angle of friction 摩擦角Atterberg limits(water content as limit) 阿太堡界限（界限含水量）California bearing ratio 载重比coarse-grained soil 粗粒土coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数coefficient of cubicalcompressibility 体积压缩系数coefficient of curvature 曲率系数compression 压缩compression index 压缩指数compression modulus 压缩模数consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test 固结不排水剪（固结快剪）试验consolidated-drained (slow) shear test 固结不排水剪（慢剪）试验consolidation 固结consolidation coefficient 固结系数consolidation settlement 固结沉降consolidation stress 固结应力continuous grading/gradation 连接级配contraction test(shrinkage test) 收缩试验core cutter method 环刀法creep curve 蠕变曲线critical slope 逸出坡降（临界坡降）Darcy's law 达西定律degree of consolidation 固结度degree of free swelling 自由膨胀率direct shear test 直接剪切试验direct shear test of reiteration 反复直剪强度试验distribution curve 分布曲线drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow) 流土effective angle of inner friction 有效内摩擦角effective strength envelope 有效强度包线expansion force 膨胀力expansion ration(specific expansion) 膨胀率filtering flow(seepage flow) 渗流fine-grained soil 细粒土flow net(drift net) 流网hydraulic slope 水力坡降hydrometer method 比重计法hydrostatic head method 常水头法limit equilibrium state 极限平衡状态liquefaction 液化liquid limit 液限liquidity index 液化指标maximum dry density 最大干密度method of sieving 筛分法Mohr's stress circle 莫力应力圆Mohr-coulomb failure criteria 莫尔-库伦破坏准则normal stress 法向应力（正应力）oedometer curve 压缩曲线optimum moisture content 最优含水量piping 管涌plastic limit 塑限plasticity index 塑性指标pore water pressure 空隙水压力porosity 空隙率principal stress 主应力Proctor compaction test 普氏击实试验relative density 相对密度sand replacement method 灌砂法saturability (saturation degree/percent saturation) 饱和度saturated unit weight 饱和容重seepage deformation 渗透变形seepage force(seepage pressure) 渗透力seepage line 渗透线seepage speed 渗透速度shear stress 切向应力（剪应力）shrinkage limit 缩限skip(gap/jump) grading 间断级配specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重steady seepage field 稳定渗流场stress path 应力路径total strength envelope 总强度包线triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验unconfined compression strength 无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated undrained test 不固结不排水剪（快剪）试验variable head method 变水头法void(pore) ratio 孔隙比water replacement method 灌水法wet density 湿密度其它建筑材料钢筋（steel ）bending and unbending 反复弯曲cold bending test 冷弯试验elongation test 拉伸试验nominal diameter 公称直径ratio of elongation 伸长率relaxation test 松弛试验steel strand 钢绞线tensile yield strength 拉伸屈服强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度木材（Wood）curshing strength paralled to the grain 顺纹抗压强度tensile strength paralled to thegrain 顺纹抗拉强度crushing strength across th egrain 横纹抗压强度tensile strength across to thegrain 横纹抗拉强度沥青（Asphalt）brittle temperature test 脆化点试验expansion test 延伸度试验penetration test 针入式试验softening point test 软化点试验test of aging 老化试验viscosity test 粘滞性试验质量管理（Quality Management）average 平均值deviation standard(error of mean squares) 均方差deviation coefficient(dispersion coefficient) 离差系数index of correlation 相关系数management limit 管理界限mathematic statistics 数理统计maximum 最大值minimum 最小值normal distribution 正态分布quality assurance 质量保证quality examination 质量检测regression curve 回归曲线relative dampness 相对湿度sample capacity 样本容量sampling frequency 取样频率specimen 样品statistical analysis 统计分析technical specification 技术规范technical standard 技术标准testing circumstance 试验环境testing error 试验误差testing regulation 试验规程variance analysis 方差分析◆地质(Geology)地质年代（Geochronology of Geologic Ages）Archaeozoic era (erathem) 太古代（界）Proterozoic era (erathem) 元古代（界）Palaeozoic era (erathem) 古生代（界）Mesozoic era (erathem) 中生代（界）Cenozoic era (erathem) 新生代（界）Sinian period (system) 震旦纪（系）Cambrian period (system) 寒武纪（系）Ordovician period (system) 奥陶纪（系）Silurian period (system) 志留纪（系）Devonian period (system) 泥盘纪（系）Carboniferous period (system) 石碳纪（系）Permian period (system) 二叠纪（系）Triassic period (system) 三叠纪（系）Jurassic period (system) 侏罗纪（系）Cretaceous period (system) 白垩纪（系）Tertiary period (system) 第三纪（系）Quaternary period (system) 第四纪（系）地质构造（Geologic Structural）fault 断层normal fault 正断层reversed fault 逆断层parallel fault 平移断层gouge 断层泥stria 擦痕joint 节理primary joint 原生节理secondary joint 次生节理tension joint 张节理unloading joint 卸荷节理schistosity 片理bedding 层理foliation 板理（叶理）ripple mark 波痕mud crack 泥痕rain print 雨痕orientation of bedrock 岩层产状strike 走向dip 倾向angle of dip (dip angle ) 倾角fold 褶皱anticline 背斜syncline 向斜Monocline (homocline) 单斜dome 穹隆soft stratum 软弱岩层zone of fracture(broken zone ) 破碎带affected zone 影响带platy structure 板状构造cleavage 解理fracture(rupture) 断裂fissure(crack/fracture) 裂隙岩石类型（Rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava(vocanic rock) 火山岩intrusive (invade) rock 侵入岩effusive rock 深成岩pypabussal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩inter-mediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩rhyolite 玢岩syenite 流纹岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic rock 碎屑岩。
工程英汉对照表
工程英汉对照表以下是一份常见的工程英汉对照表：1. Engineering 工程2. Civil Engineering 土木工程3. Mechanical Engineering 机械工程4. Electrical Engineering 电气工程5. Chemical Engineering 化学工程6. Structural Engineering 结构工程7. Environmental Engineering 环境工程8. Industrial Engineering 工业工程9. Aerospace Engineering 航空航天工程10. Computer Engineering 计算机工程11. Materials Engineering 材料工程12. Civil Engineer 土木工程师13. Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师14. Electrical Engineer 电气工程师15. Chemical Engineer 化学工程师16. Structural Engineer 结构工程师17. Environmental Engineer 环境工程师18. Industrial Engineer 工业工程师19. Aerospace Engineer 航空航天工程师20. Computer Engineer 计算机工程师21. Materials Engineer 材料工程师22. Construction 建筑23. Project 项目24. Blueprint 蓝图25. Design 设计26. Analysis 分析27. Construction site 工地28. Contractor 承包商29. Project Manager 项目经理30. Engineer 工程师31. Architecture 建筑设计32. Foundation 基础33. Structural Analysis 结构分析34. Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土35. Surveying 测量36. Excavation 挖掘37. Foundation Piles 基桩38. Steel Structure 钢结构39. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) 暖通空调40. Plumbing 管道41. Electrical Wiring 电气布线42. Control System 控制系统43. Safety 安全44. Quality Control 质量控制45. Inspection 检查46. Cost Estimate 成本估算47. Project Schedule 项目进度48. Construction Materials 建筑材料49. Equipment 设备50. Maintenance 维护。
SDL Trados Studio 机械类专业词库(英译汉)
English中文ceramics陶瓷syntheticfibre合成纤维electrochemicalcorrosion电化学腐蚀automotivechassis车架suspension悬架redirector转向器speedchanger变速器sheetmetalparts板料冲压spotfacingmachining孔加工workshop车间engineer工程技术人员pneumalock气动夹紧mathematicalmodel数学模型descriptivegeometry画法几何Mechanicaldrawing机械制图projection投影view视图profilechart剖视图standardcomponent标准件partdrawing零件图assemblydrawing装配图sizemarking尺寸标注technicalrequirements技术要求rigidity刚度internalforce内力displacement位移section截面fatiguelimit疲劳极限fracture断裂plasticdistortion塑性变形brittlenessmaterial脆性材料rigiditycriterion刚度准则washer垫圈spacer垫片straighttoothedspurgear直齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮straightbevelgear直齿锥齿轮kinematicsketch运动简图pinionandrack齿轮齿条wormandwormgear蜗杆蜗轮passiveconstraint虚约束crank曲柄racker摇杆cams凸轮conjugatecurve共轭曲线generationmethod范成法definitionaldomain定义域range值域differentialcoefficient导数、微分derivation求导definiteintegral定积分indefiniteintegral不定积分curvature曲率partialdifferential偏微分rough毛坯slidecaliper游标卡尺micrometercalipers千分尺tap攻丝secondorderdeterminant二阶行列式inversematrix逆矩阵linearequations线性方程组probability概率randomvariable随机变量permutationandcombination排列组合equationofstateofgas气体状态方程kineticenergy动能potentialenergy势能conservationofmechanicalenergy机械能守恒momentum动量truss桁架axes轴线cofactor余子式logiccircuit逻辑电路flip-flop触发器pulseshape脉冲波形digitalanalogy数模fluiddrivemechanism液压传动机构mechanicalparts机械零件quench淬火冷却hardening淬火tempering回火hardeningandtempering调质abrasivegrain磨粒bondingagent结合剂grindingwheel砂轮clearanceangle后角planing龙门刨削spindle主轴headstock主轴箱chuck卡盘machiningcenter加工中心lathetool车刀lathe车床bore钻削镗削turning车削grinder磨床benchmark基准locksmith钳工forge锻stamping压模weld焊broachingmachine拉床broaching拉孔assembling装配found铸造fluiddynamics流体动力学fluidmechanics流体力学machining加工hydraulicpressure液压tangent切线mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegratio机电一体化airpressurepneumaticpressure气压stability稳定性medium介质fluidclutch液压驱动泵hydraulicpump液压泵valve阀门invalidation失效intensity强度load载荷stress应力saftyfactor安全系数reliability可靠性thread螺纹helix螺旋spline键pin销rollingbearing滚动轴承slidingbearing滑动轴承spring弹簧arresterbrake制动器crosshead十字结联轴节coupling联轴器chain链strap皮带finishmachining精加工roughmachining粗加工gearboxcasing变速箱体rust腐蚀oxidation氧化wear磨损durability耐用度randomsignal随机信号discretesignal离散信号ultrasonicsensor超声传感器integratecircuit集成电路orificeplate挡板residualstress残余应力sleeve套筒torsion扭力coldmachining冷加工electromotor电动机cylinder汽缸interferencefit过盈配合hotwork热加工CCDcamera摄像头roundingchamfer倒角optimaldesign优化设计industrialmouldingdesign工业造型设计finiteelement有限元hobbing滚齿gearshaping插齿actuatingmotor伺服电机millingmachine铣床drillmachine钻床boringmachine镗床steppermotor步进电机screwrod丝杠leadrail导轨subassembly组件ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC可编程序逻辑控制器electricsparkmachining电火花加工electricaldischargewire-cutting电火花线切割加工phasediagram相图heattreatment热处理solidstatephasechanges固态相变nonferrousmetal有色金属straighttoothedspurgear直齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮-straightbevelgear直齿锥齿轮kinematicsketch运动简图pinionandrack齿轮齿条wormandwormgear蜗杆蜗轮passiveconstraint虚约束crank曲柄racker摇杆cams凸轮conjugatecurve共轭曲线generationmethod范成法definitionaldomain定义域range值域differentialcoefficient微分系数derivation求导definiteintegral定积分indefiniteintegral不定积分curvature曲率partialdifferential偏微分rough毛坯slidecaliper游标卡尺micrometercalipers千分尺tap攻丝secondorderdeterminant二阶行列式inversematrix逆矩阵linearequations线性方程组probability概率randomvariable随机变量permutationandcombination排列组合equationofstateofgas气体状态方程kineticenergy动能potentialenergy势能conservationofmechanicalenergy机械能守恒momentum动量truss桁架axes轴线cofactor余子式logiccircuit逻辑电路flip-flop触发器-pulseshape脉冲波形digitalanalogy数模fluiddrivemechanism液压传动机构mechanicalparts机械零件quench淬火冷却hardening淬火tempering回火hardeningandtempering调质abrasivegrain磨粒bondingagent结合剂grindingwheel砂轮assemblyline组装线Layout布置图conveyer流水线物料板rivettable拉钉机rivetgun拉钉枪screwdriver起子pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子worktable工作桌OOBA开箱检查fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条码barcodescanner条码扫描器fusetogether熔合fusemachine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmeticinspect外观检查innerpartsinspect内部检查thumbscrew大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMIgasket导电条frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis基座bezelpanel面板powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键sheetmetalparts冲件plasticparts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序materialchecklist物料检查表workcell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line-支线leftfork叉车personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管科stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂commonequipment常用设备uncoilerandstraightener整平机punchingmachine冲床robot机械手hydraulicmachine油压机lathe车床planer刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linearcutting线切割electricalsparkle电火花welder电焊机staker锚栓立柱（锚固柱）position职务president董事长generalmanager总经理specialassistantmanager特助factorydirector厂长departmentdirector部长deputymanager副经理sectionsupervisor课长deputysectionsupervisor副课长groupleader组长linesupervisor线长assistantmanager助理tocarry搬运tohaddle搬运tomove搬运beputinstorage入库packpacking包装toapplyoil擦油tofileburr锉毛刺finalinspection终检toconnectmaterial接料toreversematerial翻料wetstation沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaningcloth抹布toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料stockto退料toreturnmaterial退料scraped报废scraped刮削deficientpurchase来料不良manufactureprocedure制程deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良oxidation氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良defectivetostaking铆合不良embeddedlump镶块feedingisnotinplace送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲productioncapacity生产力educationandtraining教育与训练proposalimprovement提案改善spareparts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=longvehicle拖板车compounddie合模dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板bolt螺栓administration/generalaffairsdept总务部automaticscrewdriver电动启子thicknessgauge厚薄规gauge(orjig)治具powerwire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defectiveproductlabel不良标签identifyingsheetlist标示单location地点presentmembers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项responsibledepartment负责单位pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日approvedby/checkedby/preparedby核准审核承办PCEassemblyproductionschedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺workorder工令revision版次remark备注productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认checkedby初审approvedby核准department部门stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表on-handinventory现有库存availablematerial良品可使用obsoletematerial良品已呆滞tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工total合计causedescription原因说明partnumber/P/N料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质preparedbynotes制表说明year-endphysicalinventorydifferenceanalysissh年终盘点差异分析表physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity帐面数量differencequantity差异量causeanalysis原因分析rawmaterials原料materials物料finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品packingmaterials包材goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goo良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库onwaylocation在途仓oversealocation海外仓sparepartsphysicalinventorylist备品盘点清单sparemoldslocation模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板toxmachine自铆机wireEDM线割EDM放电机coilstock卷料sheetstock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线camblock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边dragform压锻差pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔featuredie公母模expansiondwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀stoppin定位销roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocaterblock定位块undercut=scrapchopper清角activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板maledie公模femaledie母模groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套insert入块clubcar高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipationrack热传上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次partnumber/P/N料号goodproducts良品scrapedproducts报放心品defectiveproducts不良品finishedproducts成品disposedproducts处理品barcode条码flowchart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spareparts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶sandblasting喷沙grit砂砾derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delamination起鳞coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metalplate钣金lathemill车锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶嵌边through-holeform通孔形式vollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴augularoffset角度偏差velocity速度productiontempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速的molyhighspeedsteel钼高速的organicsolvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机Archimedesworm阿基米德蜗杆safetyfactorfactorofsafety安全系数safeload安全载荷concavity凹面、凹度wrench扳手flatleafspring板簧woodruffkey半圆键deformation变形oscillatingbar摆杆oscillatingfollower摆动从动件camwithoscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆动导杆机构cycloidalgear摆线齿轮cycloidaltoothprofile摆线齿形cycloidalmotion摆线运动规律cycloidal-pinwheel摆线针轮angleofcontact包角cage保持架back-to-backarrangement背对背安装backconenormalcone背锥backangle背锥角backconedistance背锥距scale比例尺specificheatcapacity比热容closedkinematicchain闭式链closedchainmechanism闭链机构arm臂部frequencyconverters变频器frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变频调速speedchange变速changegearchangewheel变速齿轮modifiedgear变位齿轮modificationcoefficient变位系数standardgear标准齿轮standardspurgear标准直齿轮superficialmassfactor表面质量系数surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面传热系数surfaceroughness表面粗糙度combinationinparallel并联式组合parallelmechanism并联机构parallelcombinedmechanism并联组合机构concurrentengineering并行工程concurreddesign,CD并行设计phaseangleofunbalance不平衡相位imbalance(orunbalance)不平衡amountofunbalance不平衡量intermittentgearing不完全齿轮机构wavegenerator波发生器numberofwaves波数compensation补偿parameterizationdesign,PD参数化设计residualstress残余应力operationcontroldevice操纵及控制装置Genevawheel槽轮GenevamechanismMaltesecross槽轮机构Genevanumerate槽数groovecam槽凸轮backlash侧隙differentialgeartrain差动轮系differentialscrewmechanism差动螺旋机构differential差速器conventionalmechanismmechanismincommonu常用机构lathe车床bearingcapacityfactor承载量系数bearingcapacity承载能力pairedmounting成对安装dimensionseries尺寸系列toothspace齿槽spacewidth齿槽宽backlash齿侧间隙addendum齿顶高addendumcircle齿顶圆dedendum齿根高dedendumcircle齿根圆tooththickness齿厚circularpitch齿距facewidth齿宽toothprofile齿廓toothcurve齿廓曲线gear齿轮speed-changinggearboxes齿轮变速箱pinionandrack齿轮齿条机构pinioncutterpinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮插刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮滚刀gear齿轮机构blank齿轮轮坯pinionunit齿轮传动系gearcoupling齿轮联轴器rackgear齿条传动toothnumber齿数gearratio齿数比rack齿条rackcutterrack-shapedshapercutter齿条插刀silentchain齿形链、无声链formfactor齿形系数toothratchetmechanism齿式棘轮机构gearshaper插齿机coincidentpoints重合点contactratio重合度punch冲床speedratio传动比transmissionratio传动比gearingtransmissiongear传动装置drivensystem传动系统transmissionangle传动角transmissionshaft传动轴combinationinseries串联式组合seriescombinedmechanism串联式组合机构cascadespeedcontrol串级调速innovationcreation创新creationdesign创新设计normalload垂直载荷、法向载荷liprubberseal唇形橡胶密封magneticfluidbearing磁流体轴承drivenpulley从动带轮follower从动件drivenlink从动件widthofflat-face从动件平底宽度followerdwell从动件停歇followermotion从动件运动规律drivengear从动轮boldline粗线coarsethread粗牙螺纹gearwheel大齿轮packer打包机slipping打滑beltdriving带传动beltpulley带轮bandbrake带式制动器singlerowbearing单列轴承single-directionthrustbearing单向推力轴承singleuniversaljoint单万向联轴节unitvector单位矢量equivalentspurgearvirtualgear当量齿轮equivalentteethnumbervirtualnumberofteeth当量齿数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量摩擦系数equivalentload当量载荷cutter刀具derivative导数chamfer倒角conductionofheat导热性lead导程leadangle导程角parabolicmotionconstantaccelerationanddecele等加等减速运动规律uniformmotionconstantvelocitymotion等速运动规律conjugateyokeradialcam等径凸轮constant-breadthcam等宽凸轮equivalentlink等效构件equivalentforce等效力equivalentmomentofforce等效力矩equivalent等效量equivalentmass等效质量equivalentmomentofinertia等效转动惯量dynamicallyequivalentmodel等效动力学模型chassis底座lowerpair低副chaindottedline点划线pitting（疲劳）点蚀gasket垫圈gasketseal垫片密封bellevillespring碟形弹簧bottomclearance顶隙ordinarygeartraingeartrainwithfixedaxes定轴轮系dynamics动力学kinematicalseal动密封dynamicenergy动能dynamicviscosity动力粘度dynamiclubrication动力润滑dynamicbalance动平衡dynamicbalancingmachine动平衡机dynamiccharacteristics动态特性dynamicanalysisdesign动态分析设计dynamicreaction动压力dynamicload动载荷transverseplane端面transverseparameters端面参数transversecircularpitch端面齿距transversetoothprofile端面齿廓transversecontactratio端面重合度transversemodule端面模数transversepressureangle端面压力角forge锻造symmetrycirculatingstress对称循环应力radial(orin-line)rollerfollower对心滚子从动件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower对心直动从动件radialreciprocatingfollower对心移动从动件in-lineslider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism对心曲柄滑块机构multi-rowbearing多列轴承polyV-belt多楔带polynomialmotion多项式运动规律rotorwithseveralmasses多质量转子idlegear惰轮ratinglife额定寿命loadrating额定载荷IIdyad II级杆组generatingline发生线generatingplane发生面normalplane法面normalparameters法面参数normalcircularpitch法面齿距normalmodule法面模数normalpressureangle法面压力角normalpitch法向齿距normaltoothprofile法向齿廓straightsidednormalworm法向直廓蜗杆normalforce法向力feedbackcombining反馈式组合backwardkinematics反向运动学inversekinematics反向运动学kinematicinversion反转法Arctan反正切generatingcutting范成法formcutting仿形法conceptdesign方案设计、概念设计shockproofdevice防振装置flywheel飞轮momentofflywheel飞轮矩nonstandardgear非标准齿轮non-contactseal非接触式密封aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波动non-circulargear非圆齿轮powdermetallurgy粉末合金referencelinestandardpitchline分度线referencecirclestandardpitchcircle分度圆leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱导程角helixangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角denominator分母numerator分子referenceconestandardpitchcone分度圆锥analyticalmethod分析法planetarydifferential封闭差动轮系compoundhinge复合铰链compoundcombining复合式组合compoundgeartrain复合轮系combinedgeartrain复合轮系combinedstress复合应力compoundscrewmechanism复式螺旋机构complexmechanism复杂机构Assurgroup杆组interference干涉stiffnesscoefficient刚度系数rigidcircularspline刚轮wiresoftshaft钢丝软轴rigidshock刚性冲击bodyguidancemechanism刚体导引机构rigidimpulse刚性冲击rigidrotor刚性转子rigidbearing刚性轴承rigidcoupling刚性联轴器heightseries高度系列highspeedbelt高速带higherpair高副Grashoff`slaw格拉晓夫定理undercutting根切nominaldiameter公称直径heightseries高度系列work功applicationfactor工况系数technologicaldesign工艺设计workingcyclediagram工作循环图operationmechanism工作机构externalloads工作载荷workingspace工作空间workingstress工作应力effectiveresistance工作阻力effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩commonnormalline公法线generalconstraint公共约束metricgears公制齿轮power功率functionanalysesdesign功能分析设计conjugateprofiles共轭齿廓conjugatecam共轭凸轮link构件blower鼓风机fixedlinkframe固定构件solidlubricant固体润滑剂jointedmanipulator关节型操作器inertiaforce惯性力shakingmoment惯性力矩momentofinertia惯性力矩balanceofshakingforce惯性力平衡fullbalanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡partialbalanceofshakingforce惯性力部分平衡resultantmomentofinertia惯性主矩resultantvectorofinertia惯性主失crowngear冠轮generationmechanism广义机构generalizedcoordinate广义坐标pathgeneration轨迹生成pathgenerator轨迹发生器hob滚刀raceway滚道rollingelement滚动体rollingbearing滚动轴承rollingbearingidentificationcode滚动轴承代号needleroller滚针needlerollerbearing滚针轴承roller滚子rollerbearing滚子轴承radiusofroller滚子半径rollerfollower滚子从动件rollerchain滚子链doublerollerchaincoupling滚子链联轴器ballscrew滚珠丝杆rollerclutch滚柱式单向超越离合器undercutting过度切割functiongenerator函数发生器functiongeneration函数生成oilbearing含油轴承oilconsumption耗油量oilconsumptionfactor耗油量系数H.Hertzequation赫兹公式resultantbendingmoment合成弯矩resultantforce合力resultantmomentofforce合力矩blackbox黑箱abscissa横坐标interchangeablegears互换性齿轮spline花键featherkey滑键featherkey导键slidingbearing滑动轴承slidingratio滑动率slider滑块toroidhelicoidsworm环面蜗杆annularspring环形弹簧shocksshock-absorber缓冲装置greycastiron灰铸铁return回程balanceofrotors回转体平衡compoundgeartrain混合轮系integrate积分mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign机电一体化系统设计mechanism机构analysisofmechanism机构分析balanceofmechanism机构平衡mechanism机构学kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动设计kinematicsketchofmechanism机构运动简图synthesisofmechanism机构综合constitutionofmechanism机构组成frame,fixedlink机架kinematicinversion机架变换machine机器robot机器人manipulator机器人操作器robotics机器人学techniqueprocess技术过程technicalandeconomicevaluation技术经济评价techniquesystem技术系统machinery机械MCD机械创新设计mechanicalcreationdesign机械创新设计MSD机械系统设计mechanicalsystemdesign机械系统设计dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力分析dynamicdesignofmachinery机械动力设计dynamicsofmachinery机械动力学modernmachinedesign机械的现代设计mechanicalsystem机械系统mechanicaladvantage机械利益balanceofmachinery机械平衡manipulator机械手machinedesignmechanicaldesign机械设计mechanicalbehavior机械特性mechanicalspeedgovernors机械调速mechanicalefficiency机械效率theoryofmachinesandmechanisms机械原理coefficientofspeedfluctuation机械运转不均匀系数mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges机械无级变速fundamentalmechanism基础机构basicratinglife基本额定寿命CBD基于实例设计case-baseddesign基于实例设计basecircle基圆radiusofbasecircle基圆半径basepitch基圆齿距pressureangleofbasecircle基圆压力角basecylinder基圆柱basecone基圆锥quick-returnmechanism急回机构quick-returncharacteristics急回特性advance-toreturn-timeratio急回系数quick-returnmotion急回运动ratchet棘轮ratchetmechanism棘轮机构pawl棘爪limitingpositions极限位置extremeposition极限位置crankanglebetweenextremepositions极位夹角crankanglebetweenlimitingpositions极位夹角CAD计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign计算机辅助设计CAM计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing计算机辅助制造CIMS计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统factoredmomentcalculationmoment计算力矩calculatedbendingmoment计算弯矩weightingefficient加权系数acceleration加速度accelerationanalysis加速度分析accelerationdiagram加速度曲线pointingcusp尖点knife-edgefollower尖底从动件backlash间隙intermittentmotionmechanism间歇运动机构reductionratio减速比reductiongear减速齿轮speedreducer减速器anti-frictionquality减摩性involutehelicoid渐开螺旋面involute渐开线involuteprofile渐开线齿廓involutegear渐开线齿轮generatinglineofinvolute渐开线发生线involuteequation渐开线方程involutefunction渐开线函数involuteworm渐开线蜗杆pressureangleofinvolute渐开线压力角involutespline渐开线花键simpleharmonicmotion简谐运动key键keyway键槽repeatedstress交变应力repeatedfluctuatingload交变载荷cross-beltdrive交叉带传动crossedhelicalgears交错轴斜齿轮scoring胶合angularacceleration角加速度angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比angularcontactballbearing角接触球轴承angularcontactthrustbearing角接触推力轴承angularcontactradialbearing角接触向心轴承angularcontactbearing角接触轴承hinge铰链hinge枢纽correctingplane校正平面contactstress接触应力contactseal接触式密封multi-diametershaft阶梯轴structure结构structuraldesign结构设计section截面pitchpoint节点circularpitchpitchofteeth节距pitchline节线pitchcircle节圆thicknessonpitchcircle节圆齿厚pitchdiameter节圆直径pitchcone节圆锥pitchconeangle节圆锥角analyticaldesign解析设计tight-side紧边fastener紧固件diametralpitch径节radialdirection径向dynamicequivalentradialload径向当量动载荷staticequivalentradialload径向当量静载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating径向基本额定动载荷basicstaticradialloadtating径向基本额定静载荷radialcontactbearing径向接触轴承radialplane径向平面radialinternalclearance径向游隙radialload径向载荷radialloadfactor径向载荷系数clearance径向间隙staticforce静力staticbalance静平衡staticload静载荷staticseal静密封passivedegreeoffreedom局部自由度matrix矩阵squarethreadedform矩形螺纹buttressthreadform锯齿形螺纹square-jawpositive-contactclutch矩形牙嵌式离合器absolutedimensionalfactor绝对尺寸系数absolutemotion绝对运动absolutevelocity绝对速度loadbalancingmechanism均衡装置compressionstrength抗压强度open-beltdrive开口传动openkinematicchain开式链openchainmechanism开链机构degreeofreliability可靠度reliability可靠性RD可靠性设计reliabilitydesign可靠性设计airspring空气弹簧spatialmechanism空间机构spatiallinkage空间连杆机构spatialcam空间凸轮机构spatialkinematicpair空间运动副spatialkinematicchain空间运动链idle空转widthseries宽度系列blockdiagram框图Reynolds‘sequation雷诺方程centrifugalforce离心力centrifugalstress离心应力clutch离合器centrifugalseal离心密封pitchcurve理论廓线theoreticallineofaction理论啮合线membership隶属度force力forcepolygon力多边形force-drivecammechanism力封闭型凸轮机构force-closedcammechanism力封闭型凸轮机构moment力矩equilibrium力平衡couple力偶momentofcouple力偶矩connectingrod,coupler连杆linkage连杆机构coupler-curve连杆曲线lineofcenters连心线chain链chaingearing链传动装置sprocketsprocket-wheelsprocketgearchainwhee链轮Vtight-upVbelt联组带couplingshaftcoupling联轴器two-dimensionalcam两维凸轮criticalspeed临界转速six-barlinkage六杆机构doubleHaasplaner龙门刨床blank轮坯geartrain轮系screw螺杆threadpitch螺距screwnut螺母helicalbevelgear螺旋锥齿轮screws螺钉bolts螺栓lead螺纹导程screwefficiency螺纹效率powerscrew螺旋传动spiralseal螺旋密封thread(ofascrew)螺纹helicalpair螺旋副screwmechanism螺旋机构helixangle螺旋角helix,helicalline螺旋线greendesigndesignforenvironment绿色设计GenevawheelGenevagear马耳他机构Maltesecross马耳他十字pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脉动无级变速fluctuatingcirculatingstress脉动循环应力fluctuatingload脉动载荷rivet铆钉labyrinthseal迷宫密封seal密封sealbelt密封带sealgum密封胶pottedcomponent密封元件sealingarrangement密封装置face-to-facearrangement面对面安装designforproduct'slifecycle面向产品生命周期设计DPLC面向产品生命周期设计nominalstress公称应力nominalstress名义应力MD模块化设计modulardesign模块化设计modularsystem模块式传动系统morphologybox模幅箱fuzzyset模糊集fuzzyevaluation模糊评价module模数friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictionforce摩擦力TD摩擦学设计tribologydesign摩擦学设计frictionalresistance摩擦阻力frictionmoment摩擦力矩coefficientoffriction摩擦系数frictioncircle摩擦圆abrasionwearscratching磨损end-effector末端执行器objectivefunction目标函数corrosionresistance耐腐蚀性wearresistance耐磨性mechanismwithflexibleelements挠性机构flexiblerotor挠性转子internalgear内齿轮ringgear内齿圈internalforce内力innerring内圈energy能量viscosity能量指示图counterclockwise逆时针anticlockwise逆时针engaging-out啮出engagement啮合mesh啮合gearing啮合contactpoints啮合点workingpressureangle啮合角lineofaction啮合线lengthoflineofaction啮合线长度engaging-in啮入shaper牛头刨床freezingpointsolidifyingpoint凝固点torsionstress扭转应力momentoftorque扭矩helicaltorsionspring扭簧Nomogram诺模图Oringseal O形密封圈密封diskcam盘形凸轮disk-likerotor盘形转子parabolicmotion抛物线运动fatiguelimit疲劳极限fatiguestrength疲劳强度offset偏置式offsetdistance偏(心)距eccentricityratio偏心率eccentricmass偏心质量offsetcircle偏距圆eccentric偏心盘offsetrollerfollower偏置滚子从动件offsetknife-edgefollower偏置尖底从动件offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑块机构matching拼接evaluationanddecision评价与决策frequency频率flatbelt平带flatbeltdriving平带传动flat-facefollower平底从动件facewidth平底宽度bisector平分线averagestress平均应力meanscrewdiameter平均中径averagevelocity平均速度balance平衡balancingmachine平衡机balancingquality平衡品质correctingplane平衡平面balancingmass平衡质量counterweight平衡重balancingspeed平衡转速planarpair,flatpair平面副planarmechanism平面机构planarkinematicpair平面运动副planarlinkage平面连杆机构planarcam平面凸轮planarcammechanism平面凸轮机构parallelhelicalgears平面轴斜齿轮parallelkey普通平键othermechanismincommonuse其他常用机构startingperiod起动阶段startingtorque启动力矩pneumaticmechanism气动机构singularposition奇异位置initialcontact,beginningofcontact起始啮合点gasbearing气体轴承jack千斤顶sunkkey嵌入键forcedvibration强迫振动depthofcut切齿深度crank曲柄Grashoff`slaw曲柄存在条件crankshapermechanism曲柄导杆机构guide-barmechanism曲柄导杆机构slider-crankmechanism曲柄滑块机构crank-slidermechanism曲柄滑块机构crank-rockermechanism曲柄摇杆机构spiralbevelgear曲齿锥齿轮curvature曲率radiusofcurvature曲率半径curved-shoefollower曲面从动件curvematching曲线拼接curvilinearmotion曲线运动crankshaft曲轴drivingforce驱动力drivingmoment(torque)驱动力矩drivingmoment(torque)驱动力矩wholedepth全齿高weightsets权重集ball球convexroller球面滚子ballbearing球轴承sphericpair球面副sphericalinvolute球面渐开线sphericalmotion球面运动sphere-pinpair球销副polarcoordinatemanipulator球坐标操作器spontaneousignition燃点heatbalancethermalequilibrium热平衡herringbonegear人字齿轮redundantdegreeoffreedom冗余自由度flexspline柔轮flexibleimpulsesoftshock柔性冲击flexiblemanufacturingsystemFMS柔性制造系统flexibleautomation柔性自动化lubricantfilm润滑油膜lubricationdevice润滑装置lubrication润滑lubricant润滑剂serrationspline三角形花键Vthreadscrew三角形螺纹three-dimensionalcam三维凸轮Kennedy`stheorem三心定理grindingwheelgroove砂轮越程槽hour-glass砂漏planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference少齿差行星传动designmethodology设计方法学designvariable设计变量designconstraints设计约束deepgrooveballbearing深沟球轴承productiveresistance生产阻力rise升程lift升距camprofile实际廓线doubleslidercouplingOldham‘scoupling十字滑块联轴器vector矢量outputwork输出功outputlink输出构件outputmechanism输出机构outputtorque输出力矩outputshaft输出轴inputlink输入构件mathematicmodel数学模型actuallineofaction实际啮合线double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph双滑块机构doublecrankmechanism双曲柄机构hyperboloidgear双曲面齿轮studs双头螺柱constant-velocityuniversaljoint双万向联轴节doubleuniversaljoint双万向联轴节doublerockermechanism双摇杆机构oldhamcoupling双转块机构doublerowbearing双列轴承double-directionthrustbearing双向推力轴承slack-side松边clockwise顺时针instantaneouscenter瞬心deadpoint死点four-barlinkage四杆机构velocity速度coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度不均匀(波动)系数speedfluctuation速度波动velocitydiagram速度曲线instantaneouscenterofvelocity速度瞬心steppulley塔轮pedal踏板vice、blacksnake台钳、虎钳sungear太阳轮elasticityslidingmotion弹性滑动elasticcouplingflexiblecoupling弹性联轴器rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling弹性套柱销联轴器sleeve套筒acmethreadform梯形螺纹specialkinematicchain特殊运动链characteristics特性equivalentmechanism替代机构modulation,regulation调节self-aligningrollerbearing调心滚子轴承self-aligningballbearing调心球轴承self-aligningbearing调心轴承speedgoverning调速adjustablespeedmotors调速电动机speedcontrolsystem调速系统variablevoltagecontrol调压调速regulator,governor调速器ferrofluidseal铁磁流体密封stoppingphase停车阶段dwell停歇synchronousbelt同步带synchronousbeltdrive同步带传动convex凸的凸面体cam凸轮inversecammechanism凸轮倒置机构cam,cammechanism凸轮机构camprofile凸轮廓线layoutofcamprofile凸轮廓线绘制pitchcurve凸轮理论廓线flangecoupling凸缘联轴器atlas图册、图谱graphicalmethod图解法rise推程thrustballbearing推力球轴承thrustbearing推力轴承toolwithdrawalgroove退刀槽anneal退火gyroscope陀螺仪Vbelt V形带externalforce外力outerring外圈boundarydimension外形尺寸Hookscouplinguniversalcoupling万向联轴器externalgear外齿轮beadingstress弯曲应力bendingmoment弯矩wrist腕部reciprocatingmotion往复移动reciprocatingseal往复式密封on-netdesign,OND网上设计differentialscrewmechanism微动螺旋机构displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲线pose,positionandorientation位姿steadymotionperiod稳定运转阶段robustdesign稳健设计worm蜗杆wormgearing蜗杆传动机构numberofthreads蜗杆头数diametralquotient蜗杆直径系数wormandwormgear蜗杆蜗轮机构wormcamintervalmechanism蜗杆形凸轮步进机构handsofworm蜗杆旋向wormgear蜗轮powerspring涡圈形盘簧steplessspeedchangesdevices无级变速装置infinite无穷大crankarm,planetcarrier系杆fieldbalancing现场平衡radialbearing向心轴承centrifugalforce向心力relativevelocity相对速度relativemotion相对运动relativegap相对间隙quadrant象限plasticine橡皮泥finethreads细牙螺纹pin销consumption消耗pinion小齿轮minordiameter小径balataspring橡胶弹簧modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotion修正梯形加速度运动规律modifiedsineaccelerationmotion修正正弦加速度运动规律helicalgear斜齿圆柱齿轮taperkey斜键、钩头楔键leakage泄漏harmonicgear谐波齿轮harmonicdriving谐波传动harmonicgenerator谐波发生器equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear斜齿轮的当量直齿轮spindle心轴coefficientoftravelspeedvariation行程速度变化系数advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系数planetarytransmission行星齿轮装置planetgear行星轮planetaryspeedchangingdevices行星轮变速装置planetarygeartrain行星轮系positive-drive(orform-closed)cammechanism形封闭凸轮机构virtualreality虚拟现实virtualrealitytechnology,VRT虚拟现实技术virtualrealitydesign,VRD虚拟现实设计redundant(orpassive)constraint虚约束allowableamountofunbalance许用不平衡量allowablepressureangle许用压力角allowablestresspermissiblestress许用应力cantileverstructure悬臂结构cantileverbeam悬臂梁circulatingpowerload循环功率流runningtorque旋转力矩rotatingseal旋转式密封rotarymotion旋转运动typeselection选型pressure压力centerofpressure压力中心compressor压缩机compressivestress压应力pressureangle压力角jaw(teeth)positive-contactcoupling牙嵌式联轴器Jacobimatrix雅可比矩阵rocker摇杆hydrodynamicdrive液力传动hydrauliccouplers液力耦合器liquidspring液体弹簧hydraulicsteplessspeedchanges液压无级变速hydraulicmechanism液压机构generalizedkinematicchain一般化运动链reciprocatingfollower移动从动件prismaticpair,slidingpair移动副prismaticjoint移动关节wedgecam移动凸轮incrementordecrementwork盈亏功stressamplitude应力幅stressconcentration应力集中factorofstressconcentration应力集中系数stressdiagram应力图stress-straindiagram应力—应变图optimaldesign优化设计oilbottle油杯oilcan油壶oilyditchseal油沟密封uselessresistance有害阻力usefulresistance有益阻力effectivetension有效拉力effectivecircleforce有效圆周力detrimentalresistance有害阻力cosineacceleration(orsimpleharmonic)motion余弦加速度运动preload预紧力primermover原动机roundbelt圆带roundbeltdrive圆带传动circularthickness圆弧齿厚hollowflankworm圆弧圆柱蜗杆filletradius圆角半径discfrictionclutch圆盘摩擦离合器discbrake圆盘制动器primemover原动机originalmechanism原始机构circulargear圆形齿轮cylindricalroller圆柱滚子cylindricalrollerbearing圆柱滚子轴承cylindricpair圆柱副barrel(cylindric)cam圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构cylindroidhelical-coilextensionspring圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroidhelical-coiltorsionspring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroidhelical-coilcompressionspring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindricalcam圆柱凸轮cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圆柱坐标操作器conoidhelical-coilcompressionspring圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧taperedroller圆锥滚子taperedrollerbearing圆锥滚子轴承bevelgears圆锥齿轮机构coneangle圆锥角drivinglink原动件constraint约束constraintcondition约束条件constrainingforce约束反力jerk跃度。
工程建设标准英汉术语库
工程建设标准英汉术语库Code for construction project document filing and arrangement 建设工程文件归档整理规范Code of design of grain storehouses 粮食平房仓设计规范Unified standard for constructional quality 建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准Technical code of composite steel-form 组合钢模板技术规范Code for construction quality acceptance of building decoration 建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures 钢结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering 工业锅炉安装工程施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of power convertor equipment 电气装置安装工程电力变流设备施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment 电气装置安装工程电气设备交接试验标准Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of bus-bar device 电气装置安装工程母线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance 电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Code for design of industrial water softening and demineralization 工业用水软化除盐设计规范Code for seismic assessment of outdoor gas and heating engineering facilities 室外煤气热力工程设施抗震鉴定标准Code for design of industrial metal pipeline engineering 工业金属管道设计规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of precast concrete members 预制混凝土构件质量检验评定标准Code for construction project management 建设工程监理规范Code for planning of urban sewerage engineering 城市排水工程规划规范Code for design of workshop for pig slaughter and segmentation 猪屠宰与分割车间设计规范Code for design of industrial metallic pipeline engineering 砌体工程检测技术标准Standard for design of intelligent buildings 智能建筑设计标准Code for design of fire communication and command system 消防通信指挥系统设计规范Code for engineering acceptance of generic cabling system for building and campus 建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程验收规范Code for engineering design of generic cabling system for building and campus 建筑与建筑群综合布线系统工程设计规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of erection works of elevators 电梯安装工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of brick works for industrial furnaces 工业炉砌工程质量检验评定标准Code for engineering surveying of subway and light 地下铁道、轻轨交通工程测量规范Code for geotechnical engineering investigation of subway and light rail transit 地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction erection works(container) 建筑安装工程质量检验评定标准(容器工程)Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction erection works (general machinery equipment) 建筑安装工程质量检验说不定标准(通用机械设备安装工程)Standard for quality inspection and assessment of Ventilation and air-conditioning works 通风与空调工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of ventilation and air-conditioning works 建筑电气安装工程质量评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building heating，sanitary and gas engineering 建筑采暖卫生与煤气工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of building construction 建筑工程质量检验评定标准Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of building constructional erection works 建筑安装工程质量检验评定统一标准Code for construction and acceptance of subway engineering 地下铁道工程施工及验收规范Code for planning of scenic area 风景名胜区规划规范Standard for basic terms of electric power engineering 电力工程基本术语标准Technical standard for water supply well 供水管井技术规范Code for design of cement plants 水泥工厂设计规范Code for design of general plan and transportation of nuclear power plants 核电厂总平面及运输设计规范Code for planning of urban electric power 城市电力规划规范Standard for reliability evaluation of civil buildings 民用建筑可靠性鉴定标准Code for appraisal of real estate 房地产估价规范Technical code for application of geosynthetics 土工合成材料应用技术规范Code for comprehensive planning of urban engineering pipeline 城市工程管线综合规划规范Code for design of irrigation and drainage 灌溉与排水工程设计规范Code for geological investigation of water resources and hydropower engineering 水利水电工程地质勘察规范Code for design of levee projects 堤防工程设计规范Standard for protection distance from highway to AM，FM and TV rebroadcast stations 调幅收音台和调频电视转播台与公路防护商距标准Code for fire protection design of aircraft hangar 飞机库设计防火规范Unified standard of reliability design of highway engineering structures 公路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Code for planning of urban water supply engineering 城市给水工程规化规范Code for construction and acceptance of foam fire extinguishing systems 泡沫灭火系统施工及验收规范Standard for basic terminology of urban planning 城市规划基本术语标准Standard for fundamental terms of geotechnical engineering 岩土工程基本术语标准Code for construction and acceptance of crane installation engineering 起重设备安装工程施工验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of casting equipment installation engineering 铸造设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of crusher and mill equipment installation engineering 破碎粉磨设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of compressor, fan and pump installation engineering 压缩机、风机、泵安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial boiler installation engineering 制冷设备空气分离设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of forging - press equipment installation engineering 锻压设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of metal - cutting machine installation engineering 金属切削机床安装工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of continuous conveyer equipment installation engineering 连续输送设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for measurement method of dynamic properties of subsoil 地基动力特性测试规范Code for construction and acceptance of water supply and sewerage pipeline engineering 给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范Code for seismic design of nuclear power plants 核电厂抗震设计规范Standard for test methods of engineering rock masses 工程岩体试验方法标准Code for design of pumping stations 泵站设计规范Code for design of heat insulation engineering of industrial equipment and pipe lines 工业设备及管道绝热工程设计规范Code for installation and acceptance of gas fire extinguishing systems 气体灭火系统施工及验收规范Standard for fundamental terms of railway engineering 铁路工程基本术语标准Code for construction and acceptance of automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems 自动喷水灭火系统施工及验收规范Code for design of seismic of electrical installations 电力设施抗震设计规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric lighting devices 电气装置安装工程电气照明装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of 1kV and under feeder cable engineering 电气装置安装工程1KV及以下配线工程施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of electric device within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres 电气装置安装工程爆炸和火灾危险环境电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance of power convertor equipment 电气装置安装工程起重机电气装置施工及验收规范Electric equipment installation engineering Code for construction and acceptance oflow-voltage apparatus 电气装置安装工程低压电器施工及验收规范Code for design of oil transmission pipeline engineering 输油管道理工程设计规范Unified standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial erection engineering 工业安装工程质量检验说不定统一标准Code for design of gas transmission pipeline engineering 输气管道工程设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of ventilation and air-conditioning works 通风与空调工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of heating and sanitary works 采暖与卫生工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of welding works of on-site equipment and industrial pipeline 现场设备、工业管道焊接工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial metallic pipeline engineering 工业金属管道工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of 110～kV over-head electrical power transmission 110～500kV架空电力线路施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of mechanical equipment installation engineering 机械设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for fire protection design of power plant and substation 火力发电厂与变电所设计防火规范Standard for foundational terminology of engineering survey 工程测量基本术语标准Code for design of installation of shunt capacitors 并联电容器装置设计规范Code for design of railway passenger station buildings 铁路旅客车站建筑设计规范Code for design of civil air defense works 人民防空工程设计规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of anticorrosion engineering of buildings 建筑防腐蚀工程质量检验评定标准Standard for classification of seismic protection of buildings 建筑抗震设防分类标准Code for fire prevention design of interior decoration of buildings 建筑内部装修设计防火规范Standard for quality inspection and assessment of structural steel engineering 钢结构工程质量检验评定标准Code for planning design of transport on urban road 城市道路交通规划设计规范Code for design on water spray for extinguishing systems 水喷雾灭火系统设计规范Standard for classification of engineering rock masses 工程岩体分级标准Code for design of cables of electric works 电力工程电缆设计规范Unified standard for reliability design of railway 铁路工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Code for the colliery design of coal mining industry 煤炭工业矿井设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of mining pit engineering 矿山井巷工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosion prevention works 建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of brick works for industrial furnaces 工业炉砌筑工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of ground and floor engineering 建筑地面工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of underground water proof engineering 地下防水工程施工验收规范Technical code for roof engineering 屋面工程技术规范Code for construction and acceptance of timber structure engineering 木结构工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of masonry structure engineering 砌体工程施工质量验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of foundation engineering 地基与基础工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of earthwork and blasting engineering 土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范Standard for flood control 防洪标准Technical code for CATV system 有线电视系统工程技术规范Unified standard for reliability design of hydraulic engineering structures 水利水电工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Technical code for civil closed circuit monitoring TV system engineering 民用闭路监视电视系统工程技术规范Code for design of open pit coal mine engineering 露天煤矿工程设计规范Code for design of high and medium expansion foam for extinguishing systems 高倍数、中倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范(2002年版）Code for design of producer gas stations 发生炉煤气站设计规范Code for safety of power supply and consumption in engineering construction site 建设工程施工现场面供用电安全规范Code for design of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing systems 二氧化碳灭火系统设计规范Code for design of river port engineering 河港工程设计规范Code for design of earthquake -resistant of structural constructions 构筑物抗震设计规范Code for design of anti-microvibration of multistory factory floor 多层厂房楼盖抗微振设计规范Standard for design of air conditioning and energy conservation in tourism hotel buildings 旅游旅馆建筑热工与空气调节节能设计标准Standard for planning of rural village and town 村镇规划标准Code for design of general plan for industrial enterprises 工业企业总平面设计规范Standard for basic terms of port engineering 港口工程基本术语标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of heat insulation engineering of industrial equipment and pipelines 工业设备及管道绝热工程质量检验评定标准Standard for quality inspection and assessment of industrial metal pipeline engineering 工业金属管道工程质量检验评定标准Code for fire protection design of crude 原油和天然气工程设计防火规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of electrical appliances 电气装置安装工程电梯电气装置施工及验收规范Technical code for constructional engineering in flood distention basin 蓄滞洪区建筑工程技术规范Code of urban Residential areas planning m Design 城市居住区规划设计规范Code for measurement of fluid flow in open channels 河流流量测验规范Standard for climatic region-alizarin for building and civil engineering 建筑气候区划标准Code for design of hydrogen and oxygen stations 氢氧站设计规范Code for thermal design of civil buildings 民用建筑热工设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of open pit coal-mine engineering 露天煤矿工程施工及验收规范Code for design of electric computer room 电子计算机机房设计规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of 35kV and under over-head power levels 电气装置安装工程35kV及以下架空电力线路施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of battery 电气装置安装工程蓄电池施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installation and acceptance of switchboard outfit, complete cubicle and secondary circuit 电气装置安装工程盘、柜及二次回路结线施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code of construction and acceptance of rotating electrical machines 电气装置安装工程旋转电机施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of earthed devices 电气装置安装工程接地装置施工及验收规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of cable levels 电气装置安装工程电缆线路施工及验收规范Code for engineering photogrammetric 工程摄影测量标准Code for construction and acceptance of automatic fire alarm systems 火灾自动报警系统施工及验收规范Technical code for maintenance and strengthening of ancient timber buildings 古建筑木结构维护与加固技术规范Standard for quality control of concrete 混凝土质量控制标准Code for design of halonalkane 1301 fore extinguishing systems 卤代烷1301灭火设计规范Standard for road engineering drawing 道路工程制图标准Code for safety design of fire-works and firecrackers plants 烟花爆竹工厂设计安全规范code for fire protection design of petrochemical enterprises 石油化工企业设计防火规范Code for measurement of suspended sediment in open channels 河流悬移质泥沙测验规范Unified standard for reliability design of port engineering 港口工程结构可靠度设计统一标准code for design of under-ground railway 地下铁道设计规范Code for design of small petrochemical storage depots and service stations 小型石油库及汽车加油站设计规范Standard for terminology of heating，ventilation and air-conditioning 采暖通风与空气调节术语标准Code for safety design of underground and earth powder and explosive warehouse 地下及覆土火药炸药仓库设计安全生产规范Unified standard for reliability design of engineering structures 工程结构可靠度设计统一标准Standard for test methods of concrete structures 混凝土结构试验方法标准Code for design of low expansion foam extinguishing systems 低倍数泡沫灭火系统设计规范Erection works of electrical installations Code for construction and acceptance of high voltage appliance 电气装置安装工程高压电器施工及验收规范Technical code for application of fly ash concrete 粉煤灰混凝土应用技术规程Standard for classification of soils 土的分类标准Standard for reliability evaluation of industrial factory buildings 工业厂房可靠性鉴定标准Standard for protective spacing of radio interference from over-head electric lines，substations to 架空电力线路、变电所对电视差转台、转播台无线电干扰防护间距标准Standard for protective spacing between medium, short wave broadcast transmitting station and electric cable carrier telecommunication systems 中、短波广播发射台与电缆载波通信系统的防护间距标准Code for construction and acceptance of constructional structures of water supply and sewerage 给水排水构筑物施工及验收规范Code for design of extinguisher disposition in buildings 建筑灭火器配置设计规范Standard for navigation of inland river 内河通航标准Standard for observation of water level 水位观测标准Standard for classification of urban land and for planning of constructional land 城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准Code for design of disposal of electroplating waste water 电镀废水治理设计规范Code for design of high-rise structures 高耸结构设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of civil air defense works 人防工程施工及验收规范Standard for design of artificial lighting in civil buildings 民用建筑照明设计标准Standard for basic terms and general symbols used in structural design of engineering 工程结构设计基本术语和通用符号Standard for quality inspection and assessment of installation works for automatic instruments 自动化仪表安装工程质量检验评定标准Technical code for reinforced concrete lift-slab structure 钢筋混凝土升板结构技术规范Standard for test methods of basic mechanical properties of masonry 砌体基本力学性能试验方法标准Code for construction and acceptance of stand cylindrical steel welded oil storing tank 立式圆筒开形钢制焊接油罐施工及验收规范Technical code for aerial ropeway engineering 架空索道工程技术规范Code for construction and acceptance of heat insulation in industrial equipment and pipe work 工业设备及管道绝热工程施工及验收规范Standard for basic terms used in design of water supply and sewerage engineering 给水排水设计基本术语标准Standard for terms used in road engineering 道路工程术语标准Standard for test methods of earthworks 土工试验方法标准Code for measurement of noise in industrial enterprises 工业企业噪声测量规范Standard for assessment of building sound insulation 建筑隔声评价标准Code for design of community television system in industrial enterprises 工业企业共用天线电视系统设计规范Technical code for application of admixture in concrete 混凝土外加剂应用技术规范Code for sound insulation design of civil buildings 民用建筑隔声设计规范Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of industrial constructional structures 工业构筑物抗震鉴定标准Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems 火灾自动报警系统设计规范Code for design of close circuit television system 工业电视系统工程设计规范Standard for heating，ventilation and air-conditioning drawings 采暖通风与空气调节制图标准Technical code for construction using hydraulic slip formworks 液压滑动模板施工技术规范Technical code for buildings in swelling soil zone 膨胀土地区建筑技术规范Code for seismic design of railway engineering 铁路工程抗震设计规范Code for design of haton1211fire extinguishing systems 卤代烷1211灭火系统设计规范Technical code for water proof in underground engineering 地下工程防水技术规范Standard for inspection and assessment of strength of concrete 混凝土强度检验评定标准Standard for water supply and sewerage drawing 给水排水制图标准Standard for structural drawing 建筑结构制图标准Standard for architectural drawing 建筑制图标准Standard for general layout drawing 总图制图标准Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water 工业循环冷却水设计规范Standard for modular coordination of building staircases 建筑楼梯模数协调标准Standard for modular coordination of dwelling houses 住宅建筑模数协调标准Code for design of secondary and primary school buildings 中小学校建筑设计规范Code for fire protection design of civil air defense works 人民防空工程设计防火规范Code for construction and acceptance of cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面施工及验收规范Code for design of dwelling houses 住宅设计规范Standard for terms and symbols used in hygrometry 水文基本术语和符号标准Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tank 球形储罐施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of industrial automatic instrument works 工业自动化仪表工程施工及验收规范Code for construction and acceptance of asphalt pavement 沥青路面施工及验收规范Code for design of railway stations and railway terminals 铁路车站及枢纽设计规范Code for design of railway line 铁路线路设计规范Code for safety design of civil explosive materials manufacturing plants 民用爆破器材工厂设计安全规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient and specific acoustic impedance of standing-wave 驻波管法吸声系数与声阻抗率测量规范Code for design of noise control in industrial enterprises 工业企业噪声控制设计规范Technical code for concrete rock bolts shore 锚杆喷射混凝土支护技术规范Technical code for sprinkling irrigation engineering 喷灌工程技术规范Code for design of automatic fire sprinkler systems 自动喷水灭火系统设计规范Standard for terminology and symbols used in design of building structures 建筑结构设计术语和符号标准Standard for test methods of long-term performance and durability of ordinary concrete 普通混凝土长期性能和耐久性能试验方法Standard for test methods of mechanical properties of ordinary concrete 普通混凝土力学性能试验方法标准Standard for test methods of properties of ordinary concrete mixture 普通混凝土拌合物性能试验方法Code for design of telecommunications earthing in industrial enterprises 工业企业通信接地设计规范Code for construction and acceptance of chimney works 烟囱工程施工及验收规范Code for design of reinforced concrete silos 钢筋混凝土筒仓设计规范Code for measurement of reverberation time in hall 厅堂混响时间测量规范Code for measurement of building sound insulation 建筑隔声测量规范Code for design of petroleum depots 石油库设计规范Code for design of industrial clean rooms 洁净厂房设计规范Code for design of cold-storages 冷库设计规范Code for design of small-sized hydropower stations 小型水力发电站设计规范Code for design of mine electrical power equipment 矿山电力装置设计规范Code for structural design of water supply and sewerage engineering 给水排水工程结构设计规范Unified standard for design of building structures 建筑结构设计统一标准Code for fire protection design of garage, motor repair shop and parking area 汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范Code for construction and acceptance of installation works of refrigeration equipment 制冷设备安装工程施工及验收规范Code for design of earthing of industrial and civil electrical installation 工业与民用电力装置的接地设计规范Code for design of over-voltage protection of industrial and civil electrical installation 工业与民用电力装置的过电压保护设计规范Code for design of electrical measuring instrumentation of electrical installation 电力装置的电气测量仪表装置设计规范Code for design of relaying protection and automatic device of electric power installation 电力装置的继电保护和自动装置设计规范Code for design of 66KV or under over-head electrical power transmission line 66KV及以下架空电力线路设计规范Code for design of 3～110KV high voltage electrical installations 35～110KV高压配电装置设计规范Code for design of 35～110KV 35～110KV变电所设计规范Code for design of electric installations within explosion and fire hazard atmospheres 爆炸和火灾危险环境电力装置设计规范Code for design of lightning protection of buildings 建筑物防雷设计规范Code for design of electrical equipment of electroheat installations 电热设备电力装置设计规范Code for design of power distribution of general electrical installations 通用用电设备配电设计规范Code for design of low voltage power distribution installations and wiring systems 低压配电装置及线路设计规范Code for design of 10KV or under substations 10KV及以下变电所设计规范Code for design of electric power supply systems 供配电系统设计规范Code for design of chimneys 烟囱设计规范Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water treatment 工业循环冷却水处理设计规范Code for design of small-sized power plant 小型火力发电厂设计规范Code for measurement of sound-absorbing coefficient in reverberation room 混响室法吸声系数测量规范Code for design of corrosion prevention of industrial buildings 工业建筑防腐蚀设计规范Code for fire protection design of high-rise buildings 高层民用建筑设计防火规范Standard for seismic assessment of outdoor water supply and sewerage engineering facilities 室外给水排水工程设施抗震鉴定标准Code for design of telecommunication in industrial enterprises 工业企业通信设计规范Code for design of boiler house 锅炉房设计规范Code for design of dynamic machine foundation 动力机器基础设计规范Code for fire protection design of rural buildings 村镇建筑设计防火规范Code for design of basement for civil air defense 人民防空地下室设计规范Code of design for ground surface and floor of buildings 建筑地面设计规范Standard for artificial lighting design of industrial enterprises 工业企业照明设计标准Code for earthquake-resistant design of outdoor water supply, sewerage, gas and heating engineering 室外给水排水和煤气热力工程抗震设计规范Code for design of acetylene stations 乙炔站设计规范Code for design of oxygen station 氧气站设计规范Code for design of compressed air stations 压缩空气站设计规范Code for design of city gas engineering 城镇燃气设计规范Code for hydrogeological investigation of water supply 供水水文地质勘察规范Code for engineering surveying 工程测量规范Code for building construction in collapsible loess zone 湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范Standard for earthquake-resistant evaluation of buildings 建筑抗震鉴定标准Code for design of road in factories and mining areas 厂矿道路设计规范Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering 岩土工程勘察规范Code for design of heating, ventilation and air conditioning 采暖通风与空气调节设计规范Technical code for design of cold-formed thin -wall steel structures 冷弯薄壁型钢结构技术规范Code for design of steel structures 钢结构设计规范Code for fire protection design of buildings 建筑设计防火规范Code for design of building water supply and sewerage 建筑给水排水设计规范Code for design of outdoor sewerage engineering 室外排水设计规范Code for design of outdoor water supply engineering 室外给水设计规范Code for design of standard track gauge railway in industrial enterprises 工业企业标准轨距铁路设计规范Code for seismic design of buildings 建筑抗震设计规范Code for design of concrete structures 混凝土结构设计规范Loading code for design of building structures 建筑结构荷载规范Code for design of building 建筑地基基础设计规范Standard for modular coordination of factory buildings 厂房建筑模数协调标准Code for design of timber structures 木结构设计规范Code for design of masonry structures 砌体结构设计规范Unified standard for modular coordination of buildings 建筑模数协调统一标准Unified standard for building drawing 房屋建筑制图统一标准。
工程词汇(中英对照)
commercial plant pilot plant bench scale unit petrochemical complex downstream scale-up expansion modification mirror image overdesign turndown debottlenecking plant model
〔配管图〕分界线 工厂、装置 设备 关键设备 专利设备 有位号设备 无位号设备 散装材料 施工材料 仪表 备品备件 建筑工具 〔现场〕居住设施 现场派遣 运转率 运转天数 系列 日历日 日历月
match line plant equipment critical equipment proprietary equipment itemized equipment non-itemized equipment bulk material material of construction instrument spare parts construction aid accommodation expatriate on stream factor stream day train calender day calender month
1.8 设备 工艺装置 装置区内 装置区外 界区内
process plant on site off site inside battery limit
界区外 公用工程设施 贮存设施 辅助设施 衔接 主变电所 发电设施 事故发电设备 水处理装置 冷却塔 抽水设备 海水淡化装置 蒸汽发生装置 仪表空气发生装置 惰性气发生装置 空分装置 罐区 散装贮存设备 包装机械
agreement contract cancellation consideration
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project manager quality control request(application) review risk river closure river diversion safety signature site site engineer specification staff Subcontractor submission supervise Supplier the International Chamber of Commerce unit price variation(change) World Bank Excavation and Support Open Excavation bench excavation concrete excavation fault excavation foundation excavation local excavation mass(bulk) excavation protective layer excavation rock excavation slope excavation soft ground excavation soil excavation structural excavation tooth excavation unclassified material excavation coefficient of nonuniformity cutoff trench dewatering(drainage) excavation pit
工程师 工程师代表 工程项目 国际工程 海外工程 国内工程 设备 外籍职员 专家 出口 土木工程承包商联合会 正式的 金结工程 进口 负责、主管 非正式的 土木工程师协会 仪器、器械 保险 劳务 布置 牵头公司、责任公司 责任、义务 总包 机械 人力资源 制造商 材料 办法、措施 采取有效措施 测量、计量 备忘录 进场 反对 支付 设备 观点、意见 资格预审 采购 利润 进度控制
开挖强度 超挖 水泵坑 欠挖 欠挖处理 洞挖及地下开挖 一个开挖循环 支洞 进尺 进尺深度 崩落孔 缓冲孔 掏槽 底部掏槽 中心掏槽 边部掏槽 顶部掏槽 钻孔 进尺率 掏槽孔 对顶拱及边墙进行支护 全断面开挖 导流与台阶开挖 装拉渣 装药 周边孔 导洞 除尘 清除地面积水 放炮 上导洞开挖 通风 钻孔爆破 废孔 平均孔深 平均单耗 爆破结果 块度 周边控制爆破 装药参数 钻孔参数
Engineer Engineer's representative engineering project international project overseas project domestic project equipment expatriate expert export Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor formal hydromechanical works import in charge of informal Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) instrument insurance labour layout leading company(sponsor) liability(responsibility/obligation) lump sump machinery manpower(human resource) Manufacturer material measure take effective measures measurement memorandum mobilization objection payment plant on procurement profit progress control
EN
access agreement allocation approval arbitration Asia Development Bank assistant authorize(delegate) Bill of Quantities(BOQ) civil works claim comment commercial manager conditions of contract general conditions special conditions of contract Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction conditions of particular application construction management consultant contract agreement Contractor cooperation coordination cost cost control counterclaim demobilization department Designer drawing shop drawing design drawing as-built drawing blue drawing transparent drawing construction drawing electric works Employer(Client/Owner)
Working Sequence
backfill blend compact controlled sprinkling
延时爆破 探孔 药量 单响药量 处理哑炮 少量装药 松动爆破 布孔方式 孔距 排距 微差爆破 预裂爆破 孔数 光面爆破 岩石支护 胀壳式张拉锚杆 随机锚索 随机张拉锚杆 随机砂浆锚杆 随机加固 钢桁架、格构大梁 系统水泥浆锚杆 系统树脂浆锚杆 系统砂浆锚杆 系统加固 永久支护 后张拉水泥浆锚索 回弹料 回头张拉锚杆 回头加固 喷锚 挂网喷砼 钢纤维喷砼 钢拱架 临时支护 树脂张拉锚杆 土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序 回填 混合 碾压 控制洒水
intensity of excavation overexcavate ( overbreak ) pump sump Underexcavate ( underbreak ) underbreak treatment Tunnel and Underground Excavation a round of excavation adit advance advances depth breaking hole cushion hole drift bottom drift center drift side drift top drift drilling driving(progress) rate easer erecting supports for the roof and side wall full face excavation heading and bench excavation loading and hauling muck(mucking ) loading (charging) perimeter hole pilot tunnel removing dust removing ground water shooting the explosive (blasting) top heading excavation ventilation
Others
bonding surface byproduct controlling parameter fill placement record frog area required embankment subzone
cut the slope dump exploit level load moisture condition place and spread remove replace retreat (do the work again) scarify screen and wash take a sample test transport treat trim
Defects
calcium particles contaminated material declination of the boundary dry lack of compaction lump sump muddy oversize material pocket seepage separation shear area lens
CN
交通 同意、协议 分配、配置 同意、批准 仲裁 亚洲开发银行 助理、助手 授权、委托 工程量表 土建工程 索赔 评论、意见 商务经理 合同条件 通用条件 专用条件
特别条件 土木工程施工合同条件 施工管理 顾问 合同协议 承包商 合作 协作 费用 成本控制 反索赔 退场 部门 设计者 图纸 车间图 设计图 竣工图 蓝图 透明图 施工图 电气工程 业主
项目经理 质量控制 申请、请求 审查 风险 截流 导流 安全 签名 工地、现场 现场工程师 规格、规范 职员 分包商 提交 监督、监视 供货商 国际商会 单价 变更 世界银行 开挖与支护 明挖 台阶开挖 砼开挖 断层开挖 基础开挖 局部开挖 大面积开挖 保护层开挖 岩石开挖 边坡开挖 软基开挖 土方开挖 结构开挖 齿槽开挖 不分类料开挖 开挖不均匀系数 截水槽 排水 开挖基坑
delayed blasting exploratory hole explosive quantity explosive quantity in a sound handling misfire light charge loosening blasting pattern distance between holes distance between rows post shearing blasting prespliting blasting quantity of holes smooth blasting Rock support expansion shell rock bolt feature rock anchor feature rock bolt feature rock dowel feature rock reinforcement lattice girder pattern cement grouted rock dowel pattern resin grouted rock dowel pattern rock dowel pattern rock reinforcement permanent rock support post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor rebound material return rock bolt return rock reinforcement shotcrete anchorage shotcrete with wire mesh steel fabric shotcrete steel rib temporary rock support tensioned resin grouted rock bolt