权威trados术语库:合同术语
权威trados英汉术语库:经济学

Chinese English横坐标horizontal axis纵坐标vertical axis需求曲线demand curve需求表demand schedule有效需求effective demand机会成本opportunity cost均衡价格equilibrium price需求法则law of demand需求价格弹性price elasticity of demand供给价格弹性price elasticity of supply边际效用或满足递减diminishing marginal utility orsatisfaction饱和点saturation point派生需求derived demand……根据市场因素力量来制定生产计划to make their production plans on the basis of the strength of the market forces消费者主权consumer sovereignty政府委托的补助金government-mandated subsidy财务报表financial statement负社会成本negative social costs规模经济economies of scale最大负荷peak-load(为创立企业的)筹款flotation最小有效规模minimum efficient scale(MES)市场势力market power经济福利economic well-being反托拉斯法antitrust law边际成本定价法marginal-cost pricing平均成本定价法average-cost pricing无谓损失deadweight loss公有制public ownership投票机制voting booth产业组织industrial organization市场失灵market failure解职费、解雇费severance pay不完全竞争市场结构imperfectly competitivemarket structure垃圾邮件junk mail边际收益=边际成本MR=MC(marginal revenue=marginal cost)市场份额market share价格制定者price maker价格接受者price taker免费送货上门free home delivery达到预期目的、获得成功do the trick资本存量capital stock国民收入账户national income account 生产要素factor of production要素成本factor cost开支法expenditure approach 要素收入法factor income approach政府对产品和劳务的采购government purchase of goods and services净出口net export个人消费支出personal consumptionexpenditure私人国内总投资gross private domesticinvestment转移支付transfer payment总支出aggregate expenditure雇员报酬compensation of employees租金收入rental income公司利润corporate profits净利息net interest业主收入proprietor’s income扣除(所得税)withhold附加福利、附带的好处fringe benefit养老基金缴款Pension fund contribution 估算的租金imputed rent未偿还余额、未清余额outstanding balance在……之间产生分裂/差别drive a wedge between 磨损、消耗wear and tear资本积累capital accumulation人均实际国内生产总值real GDP per capita总量生产函数aggregate production function生产可能性边缘界production possibility frontier 为学校保险underwrite schooling投入生产率productivity of an input资本形成capital formation社会分摊资本social overhead capital资源禀赋resource endowments产生回报yield a return贫困的恶性循环假设vicious-circle-of-povertyhypothesis资本外逃capital flightprice ceilings价格最高限额(上限)、最高限价free-rider problem免费搭车问题、搭便车问题依附理论dependency theory现状status quo国际经济新秩序new international economicorder抢购panic buying基年base year加权法weight measurement物价指数、价格指数price index需求拉动型通货膨胀cost-push inflation成本推动型通货膨胀demand-pull inflation货币供应量money supply就业机会employment opportunity(经济的)低谷trough商业周期、经济周期business cycle周期性失业cyclical unemployment摩擦性失业frictional unemployment结构性失业structural unemployment政府预算赤字government budget deficit双方一致的交易愿望double coincidence of wants 赊购、租购hire purchase以信贷的方式on a credit basis保险仓库、信托仓库safe deposits闲置时的存款idle depositshard currency硬通货(可自由换成其他外币的外币)有息存款Interest-bearing deposits存储账户savings accountcurrent accounts往来账户、活期存款账户账簿入账book entry承兑支票honor the/a cheque,acceptance cheque信贷结构credit structure金融债券financial bonds附属物appendages资金结算fund settlement试验pilot trial净资产回报率为…… A net assets feed-back rate of 高资金占有率high funds occupancy rate拨款appropriations亏损挂账loss accounts外汇经纪人foreign exchange broker浮动汇率flexible exchange rate管理汇率managed exchange rate资产结合平衡理论portfolio balance theory英国房屋互助协会building societies实物资产physical assets国际收支the balance of payment日历年calendar year国际收支账户balance of payment accounts 专利权税、版税royalty贸易差额balance of trade期外汇汇率spot exchange rate国际收支基本差额the basic balance of thebalance of payments金融工具financial instrument国际货币基金组织的《国际收支年鉴》IMF’s Balance of Payments Yearbook复式簿记系统a double entry bookkeepingsystem末行数字bottom line统计误差statistical discrepancies安全避风港经济体、经济安全避风港a safe haven economy国际货币体系international monetary system 金本位制the gold standard黄金等价物gold equivalent固定汇率fixed exchange rate货币数量论the quantity theory of money 金汇兑本位制the gold exchange standard (美国)联邦储备委员会the Federal Reserve Board国际复兴开发银行the International Bank forReconstruction andDevelopment国际储备international reserve可调整的钉住汇率制度、可调整的固定汇率制度adjustable peg system平价parity储备货币reserve currency货币互换currency swap特别提款权special drawing rights (SDRs)记账单位unit of account加权平均值weighted average value一篮子货币 a basket of currencies正在充分发展in full bloom流动负债liquid liabilities史密森协议the Smithsonian Agreement浮动汇率制度/体系floating exchange rate system “蛇洞制”snake in the tunnel牙买加协议Jamaica Agreementtarget zone arrangement目标区协定、目标区安排汇率机制Exchange Rate Mechanism(ERM)欧洲统一大市场Single Market开出支票writing checks自动稳定器automatic stabilizer美联储the Fed国库券treasury bills日常的day-to-day紧缩信贷、紧缩信用tighten credit收回一些贷款call in some loans实行信贷配额credit rationing公开市场业务open market operations乘数效应、增值效应the multiplier effect混合经济mixed economy放手的、不干涉的hands-off自由放任的laissez-faireinvisible hand看不见的手(市场机制)Medicaid美国的公共医疗补助制度社会保障social security累进税progressive taxation福利国家welfare state金融恐慌financial panic制成品manufactured goods债务危机debt crisis供不应求weak supply,demand exceedssupply供大于求oversupply/glut(supplyexceeds demand)价格管制price control最低价price floor价格暴涨price boom物价螺旋上升price spiral价格剪刀差price scissors利润最大化profit maximization显性成本explicit cost隐性成本implicit costs会计利润accounting profit正常利润normal profit固定成本fixed costs可变成本variable costs平均总成本average total costs边际成本marginal costs私人成本private costs社会成本social costs经济决策economic decision making现实经济actual economy收取较高价格charge higher prices自然垄断natural monopoly垄断地位monopoly position行政管理人员administrative staff成本-效益分析cost-benefit analysis实际上in practice,in essence,ineffect简而言之put it simply产品差异化product differentiation相互依赖mutual interdependence换句话说stated another way,stateddifferently, in other words标准化产品standardized product法律壁垒legal barrier非价格竞争non-price competition价格刚性price rigidity价格大战price war国民收入核算national product account国内生产净值net domestic product实际国内生产总值real gross domestic product名义国内生产总值nominal gross domesticproduct现值美元current dollar不变美元constant dollar最终产品final added本期产出current output货物税excise tax外汇牌价foreign exchange quotations 外汇许可foreign exchange license货币理论monetary theory以英镑标价的证券sterling-denominatedsecurities国际租赁international leasing经济过热economic overheating扩张性政策expansionary policy紧缩性政策contractionary policy充分就业full employment转移支付transfer payments贴现率discount rate法定准备金legal reserves准备金要求reserve requirement准备金比率reserve ratio定期存款time deposit政府管制government regulation政府干预government intervention劳动分工division of labor市场交易market exchange收入再分配income redistribution撤销管制规定deregulation列入enter into自我实现self-actualization同样地in a similar fashionfringe benefits(工资以外的)附加福利出生国、生产国country of origin统计不够、少算undercount(移民)来源国source countries掌握某事的情况Keep track of移民潮migratory flows(移民)来源国经济source economiescivil service政府中的文职机构、公务人员外差因素externalities最佳程度optimal level普通股的购买选择权call options on common stocks 放弃的消费foregone consumption实物投资real investments证券市场security markets抵押债券mortgage bonds公司债债券debenture bonds非新增发seasoned new issues新增发unseasoned new issues初次公开出售initial public offerings金融债权financial claims短期国库券treasury bills购买优先股purchase preferred stock免税证券tax-exempt securities现金流的数量the size of these cash flows股息流量the stream of dividends派息率payout rate投资环境investment environmentmarketable securities可出售的证券或有价证券普通股common stock优先股preferred stock回报率rate of return技术分析technical analysis基础分析fundamental analysis对风险和收益的权衡the risk-return tradeoff套期保值hedge风险规避risk aversion期权和期货options and futures空头卖出short-selling用保证金购买buying on margin排除rule out按比例分配 a pro rata portion发起书、说明书prospectus规定的摊交额defined contribution,stipulated contributions抵押品collateral赤字、亏空shortfall终身和定期人寿保险whole-life and term insurancepolicytax-advantaged investments在税收上享受优惠的投资收取保险费collect policy premiums一条共同的贯穿主线 a common thread银行利差bank interest rate spread到期日最短shortest maturity捐助资金endowment funds一次性总付lump-sum paymentthrift institutions互助储蓄银行、储蓄信贷协会credit unions信用合作社、互助储金会股份公司stock company互助公司mutual company寿险life insurancedeductible clauses可减损失条款、免赔条款一揽子附加福利fringe benefit package总保险单master policy定期保险term insurance信贷人寿保险credit life insurance养老保险、储蓄保险endowment insurance货币市场证书money market certificate实体分配physical distribution存货控制inventory control促进……的发展give a fillip to投机者calper套利基金hedge funds国际清算银行Bank for InternationalSettlements (BIS)投机买卖speculation事实上、事实上的de facto争端解决程序dispute settlement process保证措施safeguard原产地规则rule of origin上诉机构the Applelate Body国民待遇national treatment诸边协议plurilateral agreement危险点条款peril-point provision例外条款escape clause普惠制generalized system ofpreferences障碍物、绊脚石stumbling block自愿出口限制Voluntary export restraints(VERs)后卫战斗、维护旧制度的努力rear-guard action国产化程度要求domestic content requirements 混合购买要求mixing requirement政府采购条款government procurementprovisions从价税ad valorem tariff欧洲边界税European Border Taxes个人所得税personal income tax处在相同的起点上on an equal footing行政性分类administrative classification 比较优势、比较利益comparative advantage与贸易有关的投资措施trade related investment measures (TRIMs)业绩要求performance requirements与贸易有关的知识产权trade-related intellectual property rights (TRIPs)正常价值normal value掠夺性倾销predatory dumping 周期性倾销cyclical dumping季节性倾销seasonal dumping 持久性倾销persistent dumping 含关税的价格tariff-inclusive price 试销价格性质的introductory-price 利益攸关各方interested parties官方赠与official grants进步联盟the Alliance for Progress两缺口模型Two-Gap Model外汇约束foreign-exchange constraints 外汇瓶颈foreign-exchange bottleneck 中间产品intermediate goods资本品capital goods吸收能力absorptive capacity捆绑援助tied aid偿债debt repayment次优的second-best为求得心安而付的钱conscience money世界银行集团the World Bank Group税收收入tax revenue多边投资担保机构the Multilateral InvestmentGuarantee Agency (MIGA)解决投资争端国际中心the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)调节或仲裁conciliation or arbitration东道国host country执行董事会Board of Executive Directors国际货币基金协定(其宪章)条款Articles of Agreement(its Charter)国际货币与金融委员会International Monetary and Financial Committee捐款、赞助subscription 失调maladjustment新借款协定、借款新安排New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB)购买-回购机制purchase-repurchasemechanism流动债券/要求权liquid claim (on)储备头寸、准备金头寸reserve position报酬、酬金、赔偿remuneration债务偿付义务debt service obligation 付息payments of interest财务代理人fiscal agent贸易集团trading bloc本地化程度要求local content requirement 政府干预government interventions 地区贸易集团regional trade groupings 非关税壁垒non-tariff barriers进口配额import quotas率先之举initiative服务业service industries贸易创造trade creation贸易转移trade diversion互补性complementarities要素禀赋factor endowment相互性reciprocation不公平贸易行为unfair trade practice债务免除debt relief技术转让technology transfer多边自由贸易multilateral free trade加剧intensification营销现实marketing realities应变(急)计划contingency planning以微弱多数by a very narrow margin欧洲环境署European EnvironmentAgency工资等级wage scale工资差额wage differential工资制wage drift营销导向marketing orientation关税同盟customs union审议机制review mechanism附属机构subsidiary body反补贴措施countervailing measure反倾销调查antidumping investigation食品卫生food sanitation进口禁令import ban官僚作风red tape渐进式改革progressive reform转型经济transition economy贸易自由化trade liberalization市场准入market access非关税政策nontariff policies自由载量权discretionary authority自愿出口限制voluntary export restraint保护主义压力protectionist pressure卫生设施sanitation facilities装配线assembly line贸易报复trade retaliation从量税specific tariff直接税direct tax间接税indirect tax出口补贴export subsidy竞争上的劣势competitive disadvantage溢出效应spillover国外子公司foreign subsidiary经济实力economic power出口基地export base基地在欧洲的公司Europe-based companies跨国公司multinational corporation外国援助foreign aid经济援助economic aid政治条件political conditions官方援助official aid优惠贷款concessional loans遏止政策policy of containment政治动机political motivation道义动机moral motivation捐赠国donor country受援国recipient country储蓄缺口savings gap外汇缺口exchange gap外部援助external assistance技术援助technical assistance附带条件strings attached吸收能力absorptive capacity扶贫povertyalleviation/relief/elimination/reduction结构调整structural adjustment大众文化mass culture学术期刊academic journal滥伐森林forest depletion资源滥用appropriation of resources领土边界territorial boundaries环境破坏environmental destruction单一货币single currency年度预算annual budget货币稳定currency stability经济复苏计划economic recovery plan劳动力政策labor policies最低工资minimum wages货币联盟monetary union经济综合发展comprehensive developmentof economy经济发展战略strategy for economicdevelopment宏观经济政策理论theory of macroeconomicpolicy宏观经济决策macroeconomic decision微观经济现象microeconomic phenomenon 传统的计划经济traditional planned economy刺激经济发展stimulate economicdevelopment商品经济commodity economy市场经济market economy自由市场经济free market economy发达的市场经济developed market economy发展中的市场经济developing market economy 新兴市场经济emerging market economy成熟市场经济mature market economy市场经济国家market economy country粗放型经济extensive economy集约型经济intensive economy混合经济mixed economy地区经济regional economy经济增长点economic growth point/engine经济增长方式economic growth mode经济增长率economic growth rate闭关自守经济closed economy多种经济,多样化经济diversified economy经济手段economy measure经济形势economic situation经济周期economic cycle经济波动economic fluctuation经济奇迹economic miracle经济起飞economic take-off经济复苏economic recovery/resurgence经济制裁economic sanction全球经济global economy经济全球化economic globalization世界经济一体化integration of world economy 国际经济一体化international economicintegration国际新经济秩序new international economicorder世界经济多极化multi-polarization of worldeconomy经济共同体economic community宏观调控MACRO-CONTROL加强宏观调控strengthen macro-control软着路soft landing宏观经济形势macro-economic situation宏观控制与微观搞活macro control and microinvigoration总量控制与经济结构调整control of overall volume and economic restructuring紧缩固定资产投资控制tight control on investment in fixed assets从紧的金融货币政策tight financial and monetarypolicy适度从紧的货币政策moderately tight monetarypolicy适度从紧的信贷政策moderately tight credit policy 放松紧缩的货币政策loosening tight monetarypolicy适度货币供应量adequate amount of the moneysupply过度货币发行量excessive amount of currencyissue保持货币稳定maintain monetary stability低息货币政策cheap money policy利率调整adjustment of interest rate降低利率cut interest rate利率控制control of interest rate紧缩政策deflation policy/squeeze市场干预market intervention国家干预state intervention行政干预administrative interference/intervention行政措施administrative measure风险控制机制risk-control mechanism过热的经济overheated economy消费品价格指数consumer price index调整资本结构recapitalization扩大自主权enlarge the right of self-management促进产权合理流动promote rational flow ofproperty right减员增效reduce staff to improveefficiency投资风险机制investment risk mechanism零售物价指数retail price index平均物价指数average price index通货膨胀因素inflation factor通货膨胀指数债券inflation indexed security信用膨胀inflation of credit通货膨胀率inflation rate通货膨胀压力inflationary pressure最大份额、最佳份额lion’s share反补贴税countervailing duties逃税tax evasion避税场所tax haven重置成本replacement cost。
Trados 2011-记忆库和术语库的操作和维护

译员密码
译员可以在编辑器视图中打开翻译记忆库,并且可以编辑和删除单个翻译单元。他们还可以将新翻 译单元添加至翻译记忆库。
译员无法在翻译记忆库视图中打开翻译记忆库进行维护。但是,译员可以查看翻译记忆库设置。
访客密码
具有访客访问权限的用户可以在编辑器视图中打开翻译记忆库,并使用翻译记忆库内容。他们无法 编辑或删除翻译单元,但可以将新翻译单元添加至翻译记忆库。
导出功能同样支持设置筛选 条件:
图中的范例将筛选条件设定 为“Industry 字段中的值为IT 的单元”。意即: 导出记忆 库 中 所 有 IT 行 业 的 翻 译 单 元 。
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6
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2.6 导入和导出
在翻译记忆库列表对相应的记忆库点右键,在出现的菜单中可选择导入和导出记忆库的 内容。
Trados 2011 的导入功能支持以下格式 的记忆库交换或双语文件:
TMX / TMX.GZ SDLXLIFF TTX ITD 而导出功能则支持将本地记忆库和服务 器记忆库输出为 TMX/TMX.GZ 格式的记 忆库交换文件。
翻译记忆库的用途在于,通过允许您重复利用先前的译文来减少翻译新文档所用的 时间和精力。在编辑器视图中翻译文档时,您可以通过交互的方式配合使用翻译记忆库 中的内容。
TM 的商业用途是利用先前翻译的译文。 利用先前译文的好处在于: 利用译文成本降低,完成速度更快。 使用相同译文可确保文档一致性。 利用译文减少了各个译员之间的依赖性。 当在 TM 中找到源文句段的匹配时,您可加以利用。通过计算数字和匹配类型可衡量利 用率。
金融专业术语词典-可直接做trados术语库导入

Asian bank syndication market 亚洲银团市场 Asian dollar bonds 亚洲美元债券 Asset Allocation Asset Management Asset swap Assignment method ASX Auckland Stock Exchange Auction market Authorized capital Authorized fund Authorized representative Australian Options Market Australian Stock Exchange 资产配置 资产管理 资产掉期 转让方法;指定分配方法 澳大利亚证券交易所 奥克兰证券交易所 竞价市场 法定股本;核准资本 认可基金 授权代表 澳大利亚期权交易所 澳大利亚证券交易所
CD CDS CEDEL Ceiling Ceiling-floor agreement Central Clearing & Settlement System CEO Certificate of deposit Certificate of incumbency CFO Chaebol Change of domicile Chicago Board of Trade Chicago Board Options Exchange Chicago Mercantile Exchange China banking China Capital Markets China Development Bank China International Capital Corporation, CICC China privatization China restructuring China Securities Regulatory Commission China Stock Markets Chinese Wall Claim Clawback notification Clean price Closed-end fund Co-lead manager Collars Co-manager Comfort letter Commercial loan Commercial paper Commission rebate Commodity Exchange, Inc. Company finance Complex cash flow
Trados术语库教程

Trados术语库教程上次说到可以随意下载的正版T rados,相信你已经安装成功了。
让我们一起看看有些什么值得欣赏的内容。
在桌面上点击“开始”-“所有程序”-“T rados 6.5 Freelance”之后你会看到有一组项目,其中包括:1.“文件(document ation)”,里面是pdf格式的各种用户手册,对Trados的主要模块进行了十分详尽的说明,可惜都是英文版。
但既然大家都是干翻译的,直接看原版手册应当是个良好的习惯(没有什么疑难长句,而且多有重复)。
2.“过滤模块(Filters)”,这些模块可以理解为是某种专用的转换工具,把一些特殊软件的字体或格式转换为翻译平台可以接受的文件,以便进行后续工作。
这些软件在国内不常遇到,至少目前你可以不用管它。
3.“教材(T utorial)”,采用小电影的形式介绍了翻译平台和对齐模块,如果你没有耐心去看原文手册,也应当看完这些小电影,便于从整体上快速了解Trados,当然还是英文的,但是高度概括而且直观。
4.“专用窗口(T-Windows)”,这些模块针对各种格式文件提供了定制化的编辑环境,以便进行翻译和本地化工作,你可以在这里处理诸如Excel,PowerPoint,可执行文件,剪贴板素材等各种含有可译文字的内容。
如果非常熟练,你会发现在这里干活有时要比翻译平台还方便,因为平台是个正规餐厅,去那里就餐有时要讲究着装(不是什么素材都能直接拿来处理),而在这里则相当随便,只要工具顺手,拿来就用(比如只管翻译幻灯片上的文字,不用搭理图片是不是愿意)。
5.注册和版本说明。
6.翻译平台本身,这当然是T rados的核心,也只有这部分是有加密保护的,其它模块的注册都在这里体现。
或者换句话说,只要在这里注册成功,其它所有的部件也全都可以使用了。
7.“标识符编辑器(T agEditor)”,对于各种需要保护其内在格式,但又要翻译其文字的文件需要借助这个模块进行处理。
trados术语标签

trados术语标签Trados术语标签是翻译工具Trados Studio中的一项重要功能,它可以帮助翻译人员快速、准确地处理术语,提高翻译效率和质量。
本文将介绍Trados术语标签的使用方法和优势,以及如何在翻译过程中更好地利用这一功能。
一、什么是Trados术语标签Trados术语标签是Trados Studio中的一项功能,它可以将术语库中的术语直接插入到翻译文本中,避免翻译人员重复输入或错误翻译术语的问题。
通过使用Trados术语标签,翻译人员可以快速准确地使用术语,提高翻译质量和效率。
二、如何使用Trados术语标签1. 创建术语库:在Trados Studio中,可以创建一个术语库,将需要使用的术语添加到库中。
术语库可以包含不同领域的术语,方便翻译人员在不同项目中的使用。
2. 导入术语库:将已有的术语库导入到Trados Studio中,可以通过导入功能将术语库文件导入到项目中。
导入后,翻译人员可以直接在翻译文本中使用术语标签。
3. 使用术语库:在翻译文本中,通过选择术语库中的术语,然后点击插入按钮,可以将术语标签插入到文本中。
插入后,标签会显示为特殊的格式,方便翻译人员识别术语。
4. 术语标签替换:在翻译过程中,如果发现已插入的术语标签有错误或需要替换,可以通过点击替换按钮,选择新的术语进行替换。
替换后,文本中的术语标签会自动更新。
5. 术语标签管理:在Trados Studio中,可以通过术语管理功能对术语库和术语标签进行管理。
可以添加、删除、编辑术语,也可以导出或导入术语库文件。
三、Trados术语标签的优势1. 提高翻译效率:通过使用术语标签,翻译人员可以快速准确地使用术语,避免重复输入或错误翻译术语的问题,从而提高翻译效率。
2. 统一术语使用:在一个项目中,可以统一管理并使用术语库中的术语,确保翻译文本中的术语一致性,提高翻译质量。
3. 方便术语更新:如果术语库中的术语有更新或修改,可以通过术语管理功能进行更新,然后在翻译文本中自动更新相应的术语标签。
2024版英语合同术语

2024版英语合同术语1. Agreement - 合同2. Parties - 双方3. Contractor - 承包商4. Subcontractor - 分包商5. Principal - 主要方6. Counterparty - 对方7. Assignee - 受让人8. Assignor - 转让人9. Beneficiary - 受益人10. Executor - 执行人11. Witness - 见证人12. Guarantor - 保证人13. Indemnifier - 赔偿方14. Licensor - 许可方15. Licensee - 被许可方16. Vendor - 卖方17. Purchaser - 买方18. Lessee - 承租人19. Lessor - 出租人20. Employer - 雇主21. Employee - 雇员22. Consultant - 顾问23. Contractor - 承包商24. Commission - 佣金25. Consideration - 合同对价26. Term - 期限27. Duration - 持续时间28. Renewal - 续期29. Termination - 终止30. Expiration - 到期31. Breach - 违约32. Force Majeure - 不可抗力33. Liquidated Damages - 约定赔偿金34. Penalty - 罚款35. Warranty - 保证36. Representation - 陈述37. Indemnification - 赔偿38. Confidentiality - 保密39. Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) - 保密协议40. Intellectual Property - 知识产权41. Copyright - 版权42. Trademark - 商标43. Patent - 专利44. Trade Secret - 商业秘密45. Good Faith - 善意46. Fair Dealing - 公平交易47. Frustration of Purpose - 目的落空48. Merger Clause - 合并条款49. Entire Agreement - 完整协议50. Severability - 可分割性51. Governing Law - 管辖法律52. Jurisdiction - 管辖权53. Dispute Resolution - 争议解决54. Arbitration - 仲裁55. Mediation - 调解56. Venue - 地点57. Notice - 通知58. Amendment - 修改59. Modification - 变更60. Cessation - 停止61. Assignment - 转让62. Novation - 更新63. Affiliate - 关联方64. Third Party Beneficiary - 第三方受益人65. Joint Venture - 合资企业66. Partnership - 合伙67. Incorporation by Reference - 引用并入68. Exhibit - 附件69. Schedule - 附表70. Appendix - 附录71. Annex - 附件72. Recital - 序言73. Condition Precedent - 先决条件74. Effective Date - 生效日期75. Commencement Date - 开始日期76. Performance Bond - 履约保证77. Letter of Credit - 信用证78. Escrow - 托管79. Quorum - 法定人数80. Proxy - 代理81. Voting Rights - 投票权82. Shareholder - 股东83. Equity - 股权84. Dilution - 稀释85. Option - 期权86. Stock - 股份87. Preferred Stock - 优先股88. Common Stock - 普通股。
英汉国际会计准则词汇表 trados必备 翻译好帮手~~~~~~

Englisha group of enterprisesaccelerating dividendaccounting assumptionaccounting estimatesaccounting foraccounting incomeaccounting periodaccounting policiesaccounting profitaccounting treatmentaccrualaccrual basisaccrual for employeeaccrued liabilitiesaccumulated amortizationaccumulated exchange differenceaccumulated profits or lossesaccumulating compensated absencesacquireeacquireracquisitionacquisition feeactive marketactual rateactuarial assumptionsactuarial gains and lossesacruarial present value of promised benefitsactuarial present value of promised retirement benefit actuarial reportactuarial techniqueactuarial valuationactuaryadditionaladditional considerationadministrative expensesadvanceaggregateaggregate valueallocateallowanceallowed alternative treatmentamortizationamortization methodamortization periodamortized costamountamount recoverableancillary costsannual reportanticipated futuer transactionsanti-dilutiveappropriationarm's length transactionasking priceassessassetassignmentassociateattributableauthorised for issueavailable-for-saleaverage carrying amountaverage ratebalance between benefit and costbalance sheetbalance sheet ratebalance sheet liability methodbank overdraftsbasic earnings per sharebeginning of the periodbenchmark treatmentsbeneficiarybest estimatebid bondsbid pricebillsbinding sale agreementboard of directorsbonusbonus issuebonus planborrowing aggreementsborrowing costbottom-up testbranchbrokeragebusiness combinationbusiness combination which is an acquisition business segmentbuy backbuying segmentcall optioncallablecallable debtcapcapitalcapital approachcapital asset pricing modelcapital commitmentcapital contributionscapital gaincapital maintenancecapital trasactionscapitalisationcapitalization issuescapitalization ratecarry forwardcarry forward of unused tax creditcarry forward of unused tax lossescarrying amountcarrying back a tax losscashcash basiscash equivalentscash flowcash flow riskcash flow statementscash generating unitcash in bankscash inflowcash on handcash outflowcertificates of depositchanges in accounting policieschanges in financial positioncharge againstchief executive officerclass of assetsclassificationclearing houseclosing ratecollateralcollateralised borrowingcollectabilitycollection costcombination of sharescombinecombined entitycombined resultcombining and segmenting construction contract combining enterprisecommissioncommitmentcommitment feecommodity contractcommodity future contractcmmodity-based contractcommon sharecomparabilitycomparable unconrolled price method comparative periodcompensated absencescompensationcompound instrumentcomputer softwareconcentration of credit riskconsiderationconsistencyconsolidated balance sheetconsolidated financial statementsconsolidated groupconsolidated income statementconsolidationconsolidation of sharesconsolidation procedureconstant rate of returnconstruction contractconstruction overheadconstructive obligationconsumablecontingenciescontingent assetcontingent commitmentscontingent gainscontingent liabilitiescontingent lossescontingent rentalcontingently issuable sharescontractcontractorcontractual obligationcontractual provisioncontractual rightcontributecontributioncontrolconventionconversion optionconversion rightconvertconvertibleconvertible bondscopyrightcorporate assetscorridorcostcost methodcost of acquisitioncost of an investmentcost of conversioncost of disposalcost of goods soldcost of inventoriescost of laborcost of purchasecost of salescost of sales methodcost recovery approachcost savingcost-plus contractcost-plus methodcosts of acquisitioncosts of materialcosts of registeringcosts to completecounterpartycreditcredit facilitiescredit riskcredit termcreditorcreditworthinesscumulative preference dividends cunulative preferred sharecurrency riskcurrency swapcurrency traslation differences cunrrent and expected profitabilty current assetscurrent costcurrent cost approachcurrent cost financial statements current interest ratecurrent investmentscurrent liabilitiescurrent periodcurrent salary approchcurrent service costcurrent taxcurtailmentcustomer loyaltydate of acquisitiondate of contributiondate of the reportdate of the valuationday-to-day activitydealing securitiesdebt defaultdebt instrumentdebt securitydebt-equity ratiodeclinedeductible temporary differences defaultdeferral methoddeferred compensationdeferred compensation arrangement deferred foreign exchange gain or loss deferred incomedeferred paymentdeferred payment termsdeferred revenuedeferred tax assetdeferred tax liabilitiesdeferred taxesdefined benefit liabilitydefined benefit obligationdefined benefit plansdefined contribution plansdegree of comparabilitydeliverydemand depositsdemonstrably committeddeposit withdrawaldepreciable amountdepreciable assetdepreciationdepreciation methoddepreciation ratederecognise(a financial instrument) derecognitionderivate financial instruments derivativedevelopment costdevelopment expenditure development phrasediluted earnings per sharedilutivedilutive optiondilutive potential ordinary shares diminishing balance methoddirect effectdirect increment costdirect investmentdirect labordirector methoddirect relationshipdirectly attributable expenditure dischargedisclosedisosurediscontinued operations disecontinuing operationdiscountdiscount ratedisposaldisposal considerationdisposal of subsidiariesdisposalsdistress saledistributiondistribution costsdividend incomedividend receivabledividend yielddividendsdividends policydocumentary creditdownstream transactionsearningsearnings per shareearnings-generating capacity economic benefitseconomic lifeeconomic performanceeffective dateeffective intesest methodeffective yieldeliminateembedded derivativeemployee benefitemployee benefit costemployee share ownership plan employment termination indemnityend of the periodentityequityaquity capitalequity compensation benefitsequity compensation plansequity financial instrumentequity instrumentsequity issueequity methodequity securitiesestimated valueevalateevents after the balance sheet dateexchange rateexchange controlsexchange differencesexchange lossexchange of assetsexecutionexecutory contractexercise dateexercise priceexisting useexpected growth rateexpected valueexpenditures carried forwordexpensesexperience adjustmentsexpiryexpiry dateexplanatory notesexplorationexposureex-rightsextend the termexternal customerextinguishextinguishment of debtextractionextraordinary itemsface of the balance sheetface of the income statementfair presentationfair valuefaithful representationfeefellow subsidiaryFIFO formulafinance chargefinance costsfinance incomefinance leasefinancial asset or liability held for trading financial assetsfinancial budgetingfinancial guaranteefinancial institutionfinancial instrumentfinancial interestfinancial liabilityfinancial or fiscal aidsfinancial performancefinancial policyfinancial positionfinancial reportfinancial reportingfinancial reviewfinancial rightsfinancial statementsfinancial structurefinancial supportfinancial yearfinancial year-to date basisfinancing activitiesfinancing arrangementfinancing devicefinished goodsfirm commitmentfirm purchase contractfirm sales contractfiscal policyfixed price contractfixed production overheadsfixed redemption valuefloating ratefloorforced transactionforeign activityforeign currencyforeign currency borrowingforeign currency hedgingforeign currency translationforeign entityforeign exchange gains and lossesforeign operationforeseeable lifeforgivable loansforward contractframeworkfranchise feefranchiseefranchisesfranchisorfrequency of actuarial valustionfull paidfundamental errorsfunding policyfunding riskfunds held for customersfurther costsfuture economic benefitsfuture contractgainsgeneral administrative expensegeneral disclosures(in financial statements) general price levelgeneral purchasing power approachgeneral purpose financial statementsgeneral salarygeographical segmentsgoing concerngoodwillgovernment assistancegovernment grantsgovernment procurementgrants related to assertsgrants related to incomegross carrying amountgross investment in the leasegross margin on salegross profitgroup administration pland(employee benefit) guarateed residual valueheadingshead-office expenseshedge accountinghedge effectivenesshedge itemhedginghedging instrumentheld for tradingheld-to-maturity investmenthire-purchase contracthistorical costhistorical cost systemhold harmless agreementholding companyhost contracthyperinflationhyperinflationary economyidentifiabilityidentifiable assertidentification of asserts and liabilitiesidentifyimmaterialimpairmentimpairment lossimpair of assetsimputed costimputed rate of interestincentiveinception of a leaseincidenceincomeincome approachincome from associatesincome statementincome statement liability methodincome taxincome tax assetsincome tax lawincome tax liabilitiesincome-producing assetsincremental borrowing rate of interest(lessee's) incremental shareindemnity claueseindirect methodindividual assetindividual liabilityinitial carrying valueinitial disclosure event(for a discontinuing operation) initial measurementinitial recognitioninsurance conractinsurance premiuminsurerintangible assetsintest cost (for an employee benefit plan)interest in joint venturesinterest incomeinterest or non-interest-bearing liabilities and provisions interest rate capsinterest rate callarsinterest rate floorsinterest rate implicit in a leaseinterest rate riskinterest rate swapinterest receivableinterest-bearing liabilityinterim financial reportinterim periodinternal management structureinternal organizational structureinternal profitinternally reported segmentinternally generated goodwilInternational Accounting Standard(IAS) International Accounting Standards Committee(IASC) intra-group transactioninventoriesinvesting activitiesinvesting enterpriseinvestmentinvestment earninginvestment performanceinvestment propertiesinvestment securitiesinvestment tax creditinvestor in a joint ventureinvoluntary liquidationissue of shareissued capitalitemjoint controljoint ownershipjoint productjoint venturejoint venture activitiesjoint venture agreementjointly controlled assetsjointly controlled entityjointly controlled operationjurisdictionlabourleaselease termlegal adviserlegal costslegal entitylegal mergerlegal obligationlegally enforceable rightlenderlender's returnlesseelessorletter of creditlevel yieldleveraged leaseliabilityliability methodlicenselicense feelicenseelicensing agreementlicensorlife insurance enterpriseLIFO formulaline-by-line reporting formatline-itemsliquidationliquidityliquidity riskloan syndication feeloan and receivables originated by the enterpriselong-term assetlong-term investmentlong-term loanlong-term receivableslosseslower of cost and market value maintenancemajority interestmanagementmandatory redemptionmanufacturing licencesmarginmarket interest ratemarket riskmarket valuemarketablemarketable securitiesmarketing rightmaster netting arrangement mastheadsmatchmatching conceptmatching of cost with revenues materalitymatrix appraochmatrix presentationmaturitymeasurementmeaurementmeasurement basesmedical costmergermineral extraction industries mineral rightminimum componentsminimum lease paymentsminority interestsmonetary assetsmonetary financial assetmonetary itemsmore likely than notmortgage servicing rightsmulti-employer(benefit) plans mutual fundsnature of expense methodnegative goodwillnegotiable papernet assets available for benefits net basisnet incomenet investmentnet investment in a foreign entity net investment in a leasenet lossnet monetery positionnet profitnet realisable valuenet result of operationnet selling priceneutralitynominal amountnominal considerationnon-cancellable leasenon-cash transactionnon-current assetsnon-marketable securitynon-monetary assetsnon-monetary benefitnon-monetary itemsnon-recoursenon-regencrative resourcesnormal capacity of production facilities note issuance facilitiesnotesnotes payablenotional amountobligating eventobligationoff-balance-sheet itemsoffer priceoffsettingon-balance-sheet itemsonerous contractoperating activitiesoperating assertsoperating costsoperating cycleoperating efficiencyoperating expensesoperating incomesoperating leaseoperating liabilitiesoperating policyoperating profitoperating segmentoptionoption contractoption pricing model valuationordinary activitiesordinary course of businessordinary itemordinary shareorganizational componentorganizational unitsoriginated loans and receivablesother claims payableother long-term employee benefitsother non-trade payablesoutright saleoutstandingoutstanding itemoutstanding sharesover the counter marketoverheadowener's equityownershippaid in capitalpar valueparent enterpriseparticipantspartly paidpartnershippast eventspast expensespast service costpatentpayablepayroll taxpensionpension planpercentage-of-completion methodperpetual debt instrumentsphysical wear and tearplan assets(for an employee benefit plan) pledgepoolpooling of interest methodportfoliopost-employment benefit planspost-employment benefitspotential benefitpotential ordinary sharepracticepredictabilitypreference sharepreferred capitalpremiumpre-opening costsprepaid expensepreparationprepaymentspresent obligationpresent valuepresent value of a defined benefit obligation presentationpresentation of financial statementprevious periodprice earings ratioprice quotationsprice riskpricingpricing modelprimary financial instrumentsprimary reporting formatprinciple-onlyprinciplepro forma informationpro rata basisprobable future economic benefitsprocessprocess of aggregationproduct life cycleprofit after taxprofit before taxprofit for the periodprofit sharingprofit sharing planprogress billingsprogress paymentproject managerprojected salary approchprojected unit credit methodpromissory notepronouncementproperty,plant and equipmentproportionate consolidationprospective applicationprovisonprovison for lossesprovision for taxes payableprovision for restructuringprudencepublic documentpublicly tradedpublishing titlepurchasepurchase methodpurchase priceput optionqualified actuaryqualifying assetsquotaquotationquoted market pricerates of returnraw materialsreal estaterealisable valuerealized profit and loss reasonable approximation reasonable profit allowance rebatesrebuttable presumption receiptsreceivablerecognitionrecognition criteria reconciliationrecoverrecoverabilityrecoverable amountredeemrediscountreductionrefinancingrefinancing agreementrefundregular way contract regulatorsreguilatory authorities reimbursementrelated partiesrelated partiy disclosures related partiy relationship related partiy transaction relevancereliabilityreliability of measurement reliable estimateremaining useful life remeasurerenewablerentalsreorganisation of the group repaymentrepayment of share capital replacement cost of an asset reportable segmentreporting currencyreporting datereporting enterprisereporting on a net basis reporting periodreporting practicerepricing daterepurchase agreementresale price method reschedule paymentsresearchresearch and development cost research phaseresidual valuationresidual valueresource embodying economic benefitsrestatementrestructure of the grouprestructuringresult of operationresults of operating activitiesretail methodretained earningsretentionretirementretirement benefitretirement benefit costsretirement benefit planretrospective applicationreturn of investmentreturn on capitalreturn on investmentreturn on plan assets(of an employee benefit plan) return on turnoverrevaluationrevaluation surplusrevalued amount of an assetrevenuereversalreverse acquisitionreverse purchase agreementreverse share splitreverse stock splitreversedreviewrewardrewards associated with a leased assetright issuerisk diversificationrisk exposurerisk poolingrisks associated with a leased assetroyaltysale and leaseback transactionsalessales revenuesecondary segment reporting formatsecured liabilitiessecuritisationsecuritized assetssegmentsegment accounting pilicessegment assetssegment disclouresegment expensesegment liabilitysegment reportingsegment resultsegment revenuesegmentalselling costsselling priceselling segmentsensitivityseparabilityseparate acquisitionseparate financial statementset-offsettlement valueshareshare capitalshare optionshare option planshare premiumshare splitshare warrantshareholder's equityshareholder's interestsshort sellershort-term employee benefitssick paysignificant influencesignificant transactionsinking fund arrangementsite labor costsite supervisionsocial security arrangementsocial security contributionsolvencyspecial participation rightspin-offspot ratestaff coststages of vertically integranted operations stamp dutystandard cost methodstandard letters of creditstanding interpretation committeestart-up coststate (employee benefit ) planstated interest ratestated valuestatement of accounting policystatement of changes in equitystock dividendstock optionstock purchase planstock aplitstraight-line methodstrategic investmentsubleasesubsequent changesubsequent costsubsequent expendituresubsequent measurementsubsidiariessubstance over formsubventionsucessive share purchasessum-of-the-units methodsupervisory non-management directorssuretysurplussurplus fundswapswap contractsynergysynthetic instrumentsystematic methodtangible assetstax assetstax basetax benefittax liabilitytax losstax loss for carry backtax loss for carry forwardtax payabletax planning opportunitiestaxable entitytaxable incometaxable profittaxable temporary differencetaxationtaxes on incometemporary investment termtermterminationterminationg benefitstermination indemnitiesthresholdtimelinesstime-weighted factortiming differencestitle to assetstop-down testtotal carrying amounttotal return swaptrade and other payablestrade and other receivablestrade discounttrade discount and rebatetrade investmenttrade liabilitiestrademarktransaction costs (financial instruments) transanction in foreign currencytransfertransfer pricetransitional liability ( defined benefit plans) transitional provisiontreasury sharestrue and fair viewtrust activitiestrust fundtrusteesultimate redemption valueunderlyingunderlying financial instrumentunderlying primary financial instrument understandabilityunearned finance incomeunguaranteed residual valueunit of production methoduniting of interestsunquotesunrealized gainunrealized lossunrealized profitunused tax creditunusual itemupstream activitesupstream productupstream transactionsuseful lifevacation payvalid expectationvaluationvariable production overheadsventurervested employee benefitsvoting rightwarrantwarrantywarranty costswarranty provisionsweighted average cost formulasweighted average cost methodwelfare planwholly-owned subsidiarywithholding taxwork in progresswork performed by the enterprises and capitalised working capitalwrite backwrite downwrite offwrite-down investories on an item by item basis 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trados艺术学术语

trados艺术学术语Trados是一种专业的翻译软件,广泛应用于翻译和本地化领域。
在学术领域,Trados的使用也非常常见,它提供了各种功能和工具,帮助翻译人员提高工作效率并确保翻译质量。
下面是一些与Trados相关的学术术语的参考内容:1. CAT工具(Computer-Assisted Translation Tool):CAT工具是指使用计算机辅助进行翻译的工具,Trados就是其中一种常见的CAT工具。
CAT工具通过提供术语库、机器翻译和翻译记忆等功能,帮助翻译人员提高翻译效率。
2. TM(Translation Memory):TM是Trados中的一个重要概念,它是一种翻译记忆技术。
TM将翻译人员之前翻译的句子和其对应的翻译结果保存在数据库中,当遇到类似或相同的句子时,Trados会自动提供翻译建议,从而减少翻译人员的工作量。
3. TB(Terminology Base):TB是Trados中的术语库,它存储了特定学科或专业领域的术语和其对应的翻译。
TB可以帮助翻译人员在翻译过程中保持一致的术语使用,提高专业性和准确性。
4. 语对(Language Pair):在Trados中,语对指的是源语言和目标语言的组合。
例如,中文到英文的语对就是一种常见的语对。
使用Trados时,翻译人员需要选择适当的语对,以便进行翻译和本地化。
5. 术语补充(Terminology Extraction):术语补充是指从文本中提取出关键术语和短语的过程。
Trados提供术语补充工具,可以帮助翻译人员快速识别出文本中的重要术语,并加以处理和翻译。
6. QA(Quality Assurance):在翻译过程中,QA是非常重要的一环。
Trados提供多种质量保证工具,例如拼写检查、一致性检查和格式校对等,可以帮助翻译人员提高翻译质量并确保最终交付的文档符合要求。
7. 前后处理(Pre-processing and Post-processing):在使用Trados进行翻译之前和之后,通常需要进行一些前后处理操作。
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