2018届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题5 阅读七选五 2.5
2018届高考英语二轮复习全国通用 阅读理解+七选五+书
第18练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A less well－known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesn’t go our way has decreased.Self－management，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease our stress.Self－management is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of self－management is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot function and work normally，and when it can even be painful.Such high emotional wave further escalates stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “losing control”．And then it can be accompanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well－thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example，decisions we make during a period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”．Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awarenessis the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further.1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4?A．Decreases. B．Raises.C．Relieves. D．Substitutes.答案B[词义猜测题。
2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题五 阅读七选五2.5 含解析
Passage 1(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考) Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos，or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.__36__They tend to be specific to a culture or country，and usually form around a group’s values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly，or relate to one’s manner of speaking.In many cultures，for example，it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries，too much volume of one’s voice may annoy people.__37____38__For example，one of the biggest differences among many Western，Asian，and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US，people make eye contact when they talk to others.__39__In many Asian and African cultures，however，children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders，or those of higher rank，as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many Western countries.__40__Also，in some Asian countries，moving your hands a lot while talking，or “talking with your hands”，is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country，be aware of some of the basic differences，as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina，however，it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think，taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country’s customs so that you don’t hurt the local people unconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact，others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.语篇解读本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。
高考英语二轮专题复习之阅读理解七选五(共81张PPT)
5．确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 尽管答案都已经确定，但是为了避免失误，对多余的选项进行进 一步的研究，确定它们和文章的主题和前后句意没有关联性之后， 才是最终的结果。
●解题技巧 技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话 的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确 答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认 答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系， 这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关 系的连词有as a result结果；thus/therefore因此；so (such)．..如 此……以至于；等等。
章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果 末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作 方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其 他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。
2．详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明 确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
3．D 本空是一个主题句，总说选择小颜色是我们很熟悉的方 法。后文分说小颜色的具体用途。故选D。
4．G 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌 或者书架等家具的颜色选择”接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是对 小型颜色选择在两种方式上的进一步提示。故选G。
5．F 前文“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant.”你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的。后文 F那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好。故选F。
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves__4__.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
2018高考英语-精品课件-第三部分 阅读 专题5 七选五
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题型全突破
高考帮· 英语
题型全突破
1
阅读理解 七选五
考点一
A. 命题规律 该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(多数为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳 选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。该题型以 说明文为主,间或出现记叙文和议论文。所选材料的词数为300左右,选项词数为60—80。设 空类型一般有标题句类、中心句类和上下文衔接句类,备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体 内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类,其多余的两个干扰项也 往往从这三个方面进行设置。干扰项的特点是内容过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性 句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。总的说来,试题难度适中,稳中有
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题型全突破
4
阅读理解 七选五
4.代入已敲定选项,通读复检,确定答案 在完成选项定位后,应通读全文,检查文章内容是否完整,语意是否连贯合理、各段落内 容是否紧扣主题,语篇结构是否连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了, 格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的选项是否正确。同时,考生还应注意对相 近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近而具有很强的干扰性, 这时就需要考生认真分析、仔细甄别、排除干扰,从而得出答案。 典例1 [2016· 衡水高中高三调研试题] If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 1 So challenge the following limits:
高三英语7选5专题复习七选五阅读PPT课件
新课标版 ·二轮专题复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
专题四 七选五阅读
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
1 考纲解读
2 命题特点
4 备考策略
3 解题步骤
5 课后强化作业
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
步骤五：区分相似项。 七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空 的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答 阅读理解时区分相似项一样。 步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。 将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是 否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一 致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否 恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
命题特点
专题四 七选五阅读
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习新课标版 ·英语
一、选材特点。 一般为280－300词左右的说明文或议论文，单纯以时间或 事件为线索的记叙文不宜于考查逻辑思维能力，一般较少出 现。 二、设空特点。 设空类型一般有标题类、主题句类、承上启下类、概括总 结类及其他类。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。 分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层 次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第 一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即 所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部 的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把 握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。
2018年高考英语二轮专题复习课件：第二板块 题型四 阅读七选五 专题过关2课时 1 基础保分课
3．利用代词找对应 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高。在精读各段和各选 项的过程中，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或指示代 词，特别是选项中以及空格前后句子中出现的代词。根据 代词的单复数及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代词指 代的名词或句子，从而帮助我们解题。it可指代单数名词或 整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名 词；that指代不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句 子；these或those指代前句的复数名词。
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容 承上启下句 连贯起来。 前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例 子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程 基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观 点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标 志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
1．利用词汇复现找对应 词汇复现是为了保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种 写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进 行重复描述。词汇复现主要是指原词复现、同源词复现、 同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。通过寻找复现 词汇可迅速确定答案。
2．利用同范畴词找对应 同范畴词是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章 中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。考生可以在选项中找 到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准地确定答案的目 的。一般来说，上下文中词汇联系得越接近，上下文的衔 接关系就越紧密。段中题因果 Nhomakorabea关系
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读 若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系， 则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表 示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what’s more, what’s worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯 起来。
2018届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题五 阅读七选五2.5
39．解析：
解本题可用词汇锁定法和句意判断法。根据空格后的代词 we
可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词，再结合空格后面一句“从那以后我们进行了 很多次野营”可判断应选 F 项“这次野营后， 我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了”。 本设空类型属于细节理解类。 答案： F
40．解析：
解本题可用设题位置法。根据整篇文章的行文思路来看，此处
应填一个总结升华的句子，结合空格后面一句“每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的 方式”可判断选 E 项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 答案： E
Passage 2 (2017· 全国卷Ⅱ) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.__36__ ，there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now. __37__.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
__39__
We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twentyeightfoot
travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom， a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. __40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
2018届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空与阅读七选五提分学案课件(八)精选课件
解析：根据本空后的“I became more determined”可知，他
的演讲结束时，作者也更坚定了。
答案ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱD
17．A.tried
B．started
C．needed
D．agreed
解析：根据上文作者听他的演讲得出，听了他的演讲后，
作者知道自己不是想当一名医生，而是为了治病救人需要
当一名医生。
答案：A
15．A.believed
B．remembered
C．wanted
D．learned
解析：根据后文作者下定决心要做一名医生可知，作者在
听到马库斯因为T细胞数量不足，需要到医院检查时，他想
成为一名医生。 答案：C 16．A.point
B．decision
C．understanding
D．close
Marcus was just one of the many __4__ who came to the National Youth Leadership Forum on Medicine in Chicago that I had the __5__ of listening to as part of a summer program.I came to this program __6__ it would help me decide between medicine and another profession.I __7__ whether I could handle the hardships of this __8__.While I walked into this program __9__ what profession I should pursue academically, I __10__ confident of the decision to study medicine after __11__ Marcus.
精品2018年高三高考英语复习专题---七选五技巧PPT课件
Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
段首： 概括文段 段尾：
段中： 小标题
序数词 连词 副词also
标题： 大写，较短，结合全文 structures
总结，承上启下
承上启下
短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句）
七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系(eg:fruit和apple) ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
4.“写作”部分 （1）第一节短文改错重在考查考生对书面语言的理解分析和监 察评价的能力。是本次变化的两个新题型之一。短文改错题既 考查基础语法知识的运用，也考查了学生的语言意识。所给的 篇章虽然简单，但由于设置的考点均为学生写作时常犯的词法、 句法和语篇连贯的错误，因而较难以辨认，要通过对常见、常 考错误进行归类，给出错误检查清单等方式帮助学生对错误进 行快速准确的定位。因此，要强化基本的语法知识，加强对语 法功能的学习，加大语言准确性的训练。
通常是事情的结尾或是总结句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、 总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义 词句。
• • • •
1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 文章主题，首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题
• 2.“阅读理解”部份
• （1）全国卷第一节的阅读量和题量比原广东卷少。 • （2）第二节（七选五），即短文填句。要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完 整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整 体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
2018届高考二轮复习七选五全.ppt
D 因果关系：
so /therefore ,thus ,consequently, as a result (of), so/ such ...that ...,so that ... E 转折对比关系：
but, however , yet ,while /though ,or /otherwise ,on the contrary ,instead, nevertheless（然而）, still ,yet, on the contrary ,in contrast / comparison ...... F 概况归纳关系：
in short , in brief , in summary ,generally speaking ,in general , to conclude ,in conclusion, in a word ,on the whole , to sum up ......
（2015全国新课标卷I ） You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left?
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
3. 代词线索
代词指代前面提及的名词，利用指代关系和代词的单复数 差异解题。 例如it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数 名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代不可数名词、可数 名词单数或句子；this指代单数名词或句子;these 或those 指代前句的复数名词。
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The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.__37__ We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was ， nevertheless ， talked into going on another funfilled holiday in the wilderness.__38__ Instead，we had a popup camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My natureloving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39．解析：
解本题可用词汇锁定法和句意判断法。根据空格后的代词 we
可判断所填句子中应含有复数名词，再结合空格后面一句“从那以后我们进行了 很多次野营”可判断应选 F 项“这次野营后， 我的家人都对野营相当感兴趣了”。 本设空类型属于细节理解类。 答案： F
40．解析：
解本题可用设题位置法。根据整篇文章的行文思路来看，此处
A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F．After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping. G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 语篇解读 相处的方式。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由不喜欢野营到喜欢上野营 的过程。作者认为每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的方式，呼吁大家寻找与大自然
36．解析：
解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前一句说“他们与我没有共同之
处”，空格后一段讲述了作者的一次野营，前后之间存在转折关系，所以此处需 要填一个承上启下的转折句，这与 D 项中的 however 相呼应。本设空类型为过渡 句类。 答案： D
37．解析：
解本题可用句意判断法。根据后文的描述“我们睡帐篷，在篝
应填一个总结升华的句子，结合空格后面一句“每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的 方式”可判断选 E 项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 答案： E
Passage 2 (2017· 全国卷Ⅱ) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.__36__ ，there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now. __37__.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a di次野营比较艰难，这与 C 项中 的 rough 相对应。本设空类型为段落总结类。 答案： C
38． 解析： 解本题可用关联逻辑法。 根据后文转折副词 instead 后的描述“我 们这次有野营车，里面有舒服的床和空调”可知，这次的野营没有帐篷，故选 A 项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。 答案： A
__39__
We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twentyeightfoot
travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a builtin TV set.There is a separate bedroom， a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. __40__ It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
第二版块
语篇版块
专题五
阅读七选五
真题回访
Passage 1 (2017· 全国卷Ⅰ) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites， illcooked meals， and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me.__36__