2016届中考英语复习讲义 第18章 定语从句的用法
译林牛津版中考英语语法全套练习讲解十八定语从句
译林牛津版中考英语语法全套练习讲解十八定语从句It was last revised on January 2, 2021考点十八：定语从句一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
九年级初三英语定语从句完整归纳讲解及练习
一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。
(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一，它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。
在中考英语考试中，定语从句经常出现，并占有相当的比重。
因此，掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。
下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）或者关系副词（when,where,why）。
关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用，并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构：- 主格关系代词：who/that/which- 宾格关系代词：whom/that/which- 物主代词：whose例句：- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构：- 地点关系副词：where- 时间关系副词：when- 原因关系副词：why例句：- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物，并且起限定和说明的作用。
在中考英语考试中，常见的用法有以下几种：1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人，并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。
例句：- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物，并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。
中考英语复习定语从句专题讲义
定语从句一、概念1.在复合句中，修饰或的从句叫作定语从句。
核心概念1.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。
2.关系词：连接和的词，分为和。
关系代词：that, , ,whom,whose,as等关系词的分类关系副词：when，，二、关系词一）关系代词1.that*先行词为或，在句中作或。
【注】当that在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略。
2.which*先行词为，在句中作或。
*which的前面可以有介词。
*which既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。
限定性定语从句中只用that 而不用which 的情况。
A) 先行词有形容词最高级修饰时Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across .B) 先行词有修饰时This is the third time that they have met.C) 主句已有疑问词who或which 时Which of the car s that are in front of the hotel belongs to you?Who is the man that is sitting by the lake ?D) 先行词既有人又有物时He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.E) 先行词为all, much, few, little, something, everything , anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时It’s easy to do the repair. All that you need is a hammer and some nails.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised.F) 先行词前面有the very, the only, the same, any, few, little, no, all, one of 等词修饰时This is the very room that I slept in that evening.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.G) 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词以用which, 另一个宜用that Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.（找清楚两个先行词）*先行词为，在句中作或。
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解.doc
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲为您整理“中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。
中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解定语从句讲解Matchthetwosentences：1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutGates.I’m readingabookisaboutBill Gates.2.He isa teacher. The teacher teachesChinese.He isa teacher teaches us Chinese.3.I don’t likethe man.Heis smoking.I don’tlikethemanis smoking.4.Where isthe picture? Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepictureyouboughtlastweek?定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词后面。
例：关系代词关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,关系副词(when,where,why)。
关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。
关系代词which,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物体的名词或代词，关系代词应用which,that(作主语或宾语)关系代词作为主语时不能省略，作为宾语是可以省略。
例：作为主语不能省略：Thisisadream.dream will never come true.The doghas been found.The dog was lost.The bookmine.Thebookislyingonthefloor.作为宾语能省略：Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedcard.This isthe mistake.I always make the mistake.I still keepthe letters.Shewroteletterstome.Ilostthepen.myfatherboughtmethepen.关系代词who, that,whom,whose引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)whose(作定语)例：作主语不能省略：Thisisthefilmstar.Thefilmstarisveryin China.The boyis called Roy.The boy broke the window.Do you know theThe man spokeatthe meeting yesterday.The girlismy cousin.The girlis wateringflowers.例：做宾语能省略：Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.(作宾语)boyismyfriend.I'm lookingfortheboy.The thiefhasbeensenttoprison.policecaughtthethieflastnight.whose作定语,表示所属关系。
中考英语复习——定语从句讲解 课件
Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have
been made into television series.
A. them B. that
C. which D. what
关系词类别 关系词 先行词 充当从句的句子成份
关系代词
人
who
whom
人
which
(1). This is the first place （＿th＿at）I want to visit. (2). He is the only person ＿th＿at can work out this problem.
4、先行词为all, anyone, ones, those, one，且指人时，
3. I live in the room _w_h_o_s_e____windows face south.
4. He is a person (_th_a_t_/_w_h_o_m) we like very much. 5. The last place _t_h_at__ we visited was the Great Wall.
second-hand one.
当先行词为物，又在定语从句中充 当主语或宾语时，关系词用which/that。
当先行词充当宾语时，关系词可以 省略。
The young lady _____ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A what B whose C whom D which
7. I wish to thank Professor Smith,
without _B___ help I would never have
中考英语专项复习第18讲定语从句
that可在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。作宾语时，可省略。 作介词的宾语时，介词不可放到that之前。若介词放到that之前，要用which或 whom替代. Jack is no longer the person (that/who/whom) I met five years ago.(作宾语，指人） The book （that/which） I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.(作宾语，指物） He is a man (who/that) never breaks his word. 他是个从不食言的人（作主语，指人） The woman with whom you talked is my mother. (正确) The woman with who/that you talked is my mother. (错误) This is the book which/that I am looking for. (正确) This is the book for which I am looking. (错误)
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词包括：that，which，who，whom，whose, as 关系副词包括：when, where, why 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+从句。
关系词
关系 代词
who whom
which
that
whose
as
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人 人 物
【注意】在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后面时，只能用whom，不能用who。 Yesterday I came across the man about whom you talked last time.(放在了介词about后面）
中考英语定语从句的用法
中考英语定语从句的用法一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。
如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。
4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。
关系词指代在定语从句中的作用that 既指人也指物作主语、宾语which 指物作主语、宾语who 指人作主语whom 指人作宾语whose 既指人也指物作定语二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。
1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。
There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
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第十八章定语从句
定语从句是一个重点语法项目，而且也是各种考试中撅该专查的考点。
中考中对定语从句的考查翻，于关系代词或者关系副词的用法。
因此在学习中，要注意牢固掌握好好关系代词和关系副词的基本用法及特殊用法，并且学会利用相关知识来作出到断，准确解答相关试题。
内容导视
知识点1关系词
知识点2关系代词的用法
知识点3关系副词的用法
知识点4定语从句的注意事项
知识详单
在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
知识点1关系词
知识点2关系代词的用法
知识点3关系副词的用法
知识点4定语从句的注意事项
考点突破
考点1 考察关系代词的用法
1.(哈尔滨中考)Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can't get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing______ you can control
A. who
B. that
C. which
【解析】选B。
先行词thing是物，且由最高级修饰，关系代词用that,
2.(绥化中考) The story book_________ you lent me is very interesting.
A. which
B. it
C. what
【解析】选A。
先行词为The story book，指物，关系词which在从句中作lent的宾语。
故选A,
3.(龙东中考)Shirley is the girl_______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).
A. whom
B. which
C. who
【解析】选C, the girl作先行词，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who, 4.(咸宁中考)-Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国))? -Yeah! It's the most funny one__________ I have ever seen.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
[解析]选A。
先行词one前有最高级修饰，故关系词用that,
考点2考察关系副词的用法
5.(枣庄中考)He is unlikely to find the school________ he taught 50 years ago.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why 【解析】选A。
句惫为:他不可能找到那所他五十年前任教的学校。
先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where.
6.(山东德州中考)Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago。
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. that
【解析】选C。
定语从句的先行词为the village, 关系词在从句中充当的是地点状语，故用关系副词where.。