高三英语语法复习——动词(四 )

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高三英语语法复习——动词(四)

高三英语语法复习——动词(四)

高三英语语法复习——动词(四)高三英语语法复习——动词(四)1. At the shopping center, he didn’t know what ____ and ____ with an empty bag.A. to buy ; leaveB. to be bought ; leftC. to buy ; leftD. was to buy ; leave2. The long and tiring talk, filled with arguments and quarrels, ended in disorder, _____ noagreement at all.A. arrivingB. arrived atC. reachingD. and getting to3. Do you know the difficulty he had ______ five children at school?A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepingD. having kept4. ——Let me tell you something about my Chinese teacher.—— I remember _____ about her yesterday.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. having told5. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.not to want anyoneB. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyoneD. to want no one6. The old lady needed ___ as she was in her 80s.A. to look afterB. looking afterC. look afterD. being looked after7. ——Why are you always making me drink milk?—— ______ enough calcium for you to grow tall and strong.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. To be getting8. Many students _____ around, I explained the story into details.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing9. He has few friends and never mind ______ alone, playing by himself.A. leavingB. havingC. to be leftD. being left10. I explained the theory as clearly as possible, ____ to make it easy _____ .A. hope ; to understandB. hoped ; understoodC. hoping ; to understandD. to hope ; to be understood11. The students listened carefully, with their eyes ____ the blackboard.A. fixing atB. fixed atC. fixing onD. fixed on12. _______ to go with the others made him rather disappointed.A. His not allowedB. His not being allowedC. Not his allowingD. Having not been allowed13. I was very poor when young and had no toys _______.A. to playB. to play withC. with playingD. playing with14. He went to bed _____. The next morning, he woke up only ____himself lying on the floor.A.drinking ; to findB. drunk ; to findC. being drunk ; findingD. to drink ; finding15. We can hardly imagine Peter _____ such rude words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to have said16. I’d like my child _______ in a school of high quality.A. educatingB. to educateC. to be educatedD. being educated17. My son pretended _______ when I came back.A. to sleepB. sleepingC. being sleepingD. to be sleeping18. Tom is thought ______ the good deed to the blind man.A. of doingB. to doC. to have doneD. of being done19. The stranger has spent a whole week ______ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked20. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ____ save most of mysalary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should21. --- Look , John’s fallen asleep.--- Oh, he ______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up22. On Sundays when I was a child , Father and I ____ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should23. --- Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.--- Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers ___ be more accurate. (精确的)A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might24. --- Are you still going to Shanghai for the Spring Festival?--- Yes, but I really ____ because I have a lot of things to deal with.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t25. –Well, I forgot to bring my dictionary here yesterday.-- Actually you ____ it here. You were not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. didn’t need to bringD. don’t have to bring26. --- Shall I book the table for the dinner?---Yes, you____. The restaurant is always full of people.A. canB. willC. mustD. need27. The poor boy ____ the test again; in that case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. must have failedB. might failC. could have failedD. should fail28. --- Why ____ it rain now? I ___ go to the concert at 7.--- What a pity!A. can; might notB. should; needn’tC. must; can’tD. need; mustn’t29. -- We need some fresh air, but the window ______ open.-- _____I help you ?A. didn't; WillB. shan't; NeedC. mustn't ; MayD. won't; Shall30. -- What do you think of your nephew?-- He ________ be very naughty but at the same time you _____ help liking him.A. will; willB. w on’t ; can’tC. may; mayD. can; can’t31. It was not possible that she____ go down, step by step down the unexpected stairs into thedark below.A. should dareB. should dare toC. must dareD. must dare to32. --- I am told that John had another car accident this morning.--- I believe not. He ____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been33. ---You ought to have given them some advice.---____, but who cared what I said?A. So I oughtB. So ought IC. So I didD. So did I34. ---Write to me when you get home.--______.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can35. Shut your mouth. Nothing ___ stop me once I have madeup my mind.A. willB. ought toC. shallD. must36. Keep up a good state of mind even if you _____fail plenty of times.A. mustB. willC. canD. should37. The policeman told the pupils, ―You ____ play football in the street.‖A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t38. If you ___ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. Don’t believe him. His story ___ be true.A. must n’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. may not40. ------I took a photo of you just now.-----Really? I _______ with attention.A. didn’t lookB. wasn’t lookingC. am not lookingD. haven’t looked41. ------You haven’t said a word about my new hair-style. What do you think of it?-----I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pr etty.A. don’t sayB. wasn’t sayingC. didn’t sayD. haven’t said42. ------Can I help you, Madam?-------No, thanks. I __________________.A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around43. ------That famous cherry trees _________ because of pollution.-----Yes, we have to do something to save it.A. has diedB. had diedC. is deadD. is dying44. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she _______ too long.A. had readB. readC. is readingD. has been reading45. ------You’re talking too much.-------Only at home. No one ______ me but you.A. is hearingB. had heardC. hearsD. heard46. -------What have you been doing? I asked you a question. Why didn’t you answer?-------Sorry, I ___________ to the news on the radio.A. listenedB. have listenedC. was listeningD. had listened47. -------You should have told him the date earlier.-------I_______, but he forgot about it.A. didB. haveC. hadD. should have48. ------You could have asked Tom for help, for he is good at physics.-----Rea lly? Oh, a whole night __________. Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A. is wastedB. was wastedC. had wastedD. has wasted49. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who __________ him but failed.A. heldB. had heldC. would holdD. was holding50. You _________exercises at your desk! Why not take some exercise?A. always doB. are always doingC. have always doneD. had always been doing51.----What were you up to when she dropped in?----I ____ for a while and ____some reading.A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did52.Until then I _______ for him for hours in his office.A. waitedB. was waitingC. have been waitingD. had been waiting53. -----Did you see Marty in the manager’s office?-----Yes, he ______ by the manager.A. is questionedB. was being questionedC. had been questionedD. was questioned54. Look at this ! I _______ some magazines and _______ this card!A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; had foundC. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding55. ------Tom’s wife took the place of him to attend the conference.-------I would rather Tom _______ there, not his wife.A. had beenB. have beenC. wasD. went56. -------Listen!------I _______ but I _________ anything at all.A. listened; have heardB. have listened; hearC. was listening; wasn’t hearingD. am listening; don’t hear57. The shop assistant promised me that the material _____ and what she said _____ to be true.A. would be dried easily ; was provedB. will be dried easily; was provedC. dried easily; provedD. was dried easily; proved58. -----What place is it?-----Haven’t you seen that we _____ back where we ______?A. were, had beenB. are, wereC. were, have beenD. are, had been59. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got60. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken61. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will62. Jane’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medicalexamination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has63. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be64. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out65. I didn’t see your sis ter at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come66. ----If he _____, he _____ that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warmed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken67. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been68. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ________, too cold for usto live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly169. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie70. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. am71. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we _____ to picnic.A. could goB. could have goneC. wentD. would go72. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes73. If only I _____ your advice!A. had takenB. tookC. would takeD. have taken74. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.75. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize76. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. could have attended77. He’s always tal king like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged78. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.A. would beB. beC. had beenD. were79. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded80. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _____ from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raised81. The manager or his secretary _____ to give you an interview.A. isB. areC. wereD. have82. Mary is one of the girls who _____ often late for school.A. isB. areC. comesD. get83. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ often late for school.A. isB. areC. comesD. get84. The United Nations _____ an organization of independent countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were85. Every means _____ been tried.A. haveB. hasC. isD. were86. Two hours _____ not long enough for this test.A. isB. areC. hasD. have87. One dollar and eighty-seven cents _____ all Della had.A. isB. wasC. areD. were88. Where _____ my glasses?A. isB. areC. wasD. were89. The Chinese _____ brave and hardworking.A. isB. areC. beD. being90. The rich _____ always happy.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not91. Reading books _____ one wise.A. madeB. makesC. makeD. have made92. Whether he will be able to pass the exam _____ unknown.A. isB. areC. wasD. were93. The class _____ in the charge of Mr. Li.A. isB. areC. beingD. were94. All _____ going on very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. be95. Most of the oranges _____ sour.A. isB. areC. eatsD. eating96. What he has bought for me _____ only a few magazines.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been97. Many a teacher and many a student _____ taken part in the stormy discussion.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has98. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit.A. isB. areC. wereD. be99. ―You‖ _____ a very useful word in English.A. areB. isC. hasD. become 100. Twice two _____ four.A. areB. are to beC. makesD. make。

高三英语二轮专题复习考点四 动词的时态和语态

高三英语二轮专题复习考点四 动词的时态和语态

考点四动词的时态和语态考向研究高考对时态和语态的考查往往把两者结合起来进行,主要考查的时态有一般时、进行时、完成时等;借助时间状语确定所用时态;固定句式中的时态。

对语态的考查主要表现在各种时态的语态形式,主、被动的混用等方面。

技法点击关注几种时态的标志词1.表示经常性或习惯性动作、客观事实或存在的状态要想到用一般现在时。

every time,now and then,occasionally,often,seldom,sometimes,usually等表示频率的时间状语是标志词。

Light travels at 300,000 kilometers a second.光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。

2.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般过去时。

yesterday,last week,two days ago,the other day,in 1998,时间段+later等时间状语是标志词。

When I was at school,I often went to the cinema on Sundays.上学时,我星期天经常去看电影。

3.表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态要想到用一般将来时。

tomorrow,next year,in a week等时间状语是标志词。

When shall we know the examination result?我们什么时候知道考试结果?4.表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作要想到用现在进行时。

all the time,now,at this moment,at present等时间状语是标志词。

I don’t actually work here.I am helping out until the new secretary comes.事实上我不在这儿工作。

新秘书到来前我在这儿帮忙。

5.表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果产生的影响现在还存在,或持续到现在的动作或状态要想到用现在完成时。

动词(四、被动语态)

动词(四、被动语态)

• 8、在一些固定结构中,如“据说”、“据报道”、 “据估计”、“众所周知”、“必须指出”等句 式中,常用被动语态: • 据报道中国已经成为世界贸易组织的一员了。 • It’s reported that China has become one of the WTO members. • 据说有10人在这次事故中丧生。 • It’s said that ten people were killed in the accident. • 人们相信他是诚实的。 • He is believed to be honest. • It is believed that he is honest.
• • • • • • • • •
三、用法: 1、强调动作的承受者: 这个计划成功地施行了。 The plan was successfully carried out. 怀特先生很受我们大家的尊敬。 Mr. White is greatly respected by all of us. 2、不必或不知动作的执行者: 印刷是从中国引入欧洲的。 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. • 桑塔纳是由中国制造的。 • SANTANA is made in China.
• • • • • • • • • •
1. 这个地区禁止吸烟。 Smoking is forbidden in this area. 2. 昨天我应邀去参加了音乐会。 I was invited to the concert yesterday. 3. 这项工作将在明天完成。 The work will be completed tomorrow. 4. 我的家乡正在修建一所新学校。 A new school is being built in my hometown. 5. 他们到达时正在播送那条新闻。 The news was being broadcast when they arrived.

高中英语语法--动词时态讲解及练习

高中英语语法--动词时态讲解及练习

高三英语语法复习:动词时态讲解动词的时态基本框架:动词时态综述:一、一般现在时表示持久存在的动作或状态,或现在的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

1.一般现在时的构成如果主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数,由行为动词的原形构成;如果主语是第三人称单数,行为动词要变为第三人称单数形式。

一般现在时的标志性词:①表示经常性、习惯性的动作,常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。

I enjoy swimming, a lot and I love diving.我很喜欢游泳,也很喜欢潜水。

①表示现在的特征或状态。

The shop is open eight hours a day.这家商店每天经营8小时。

Many Chinese young kids are quite familiar with McDonald’s but know little about Peking Opera.许多中国小孩非常熟悉麦当劳,对京剧却知之甚少。

①表示客观事实和普遍真理。

Too much carbon dioxide pollutes the atmosphere.太多的二氧化碳污染了大气层。

Quality comes before quantity.质量重于数量。

(客观真理)(2)表示按时间表、规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作,常用be,go,arrive,leave,start,stay,begin等短暂性动词。

Hurry up!Our class begins at 8 o’clock. There is only 5 minutes left.快点儿,我们8点开始上课。

还剩5分钟了。

The plane leaves at three sharp.飞机3点整起飞。

(3)在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中表示将来的动作。

Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.如果那些动物靠的太近的话,我们的导游会带上枪来吓跑它们。

高三英语语法复习

高三英语语法复习

高三英语语法复习(四)宾语从句一、朗读并翻译下列句子,认真体会宾语从句的用法要点。

1.She said (that) she would come to the meeting.(that可省略)2.I know (that) he is too old and that he can’t do the work.(第二个that不可省略)3.I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.(whether=if)4.Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another.5.He goes to the library every day except when it is raining.6.No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.二、朗读并翻译下列句子,认真体会宾语从句的用法要点。

7.I think it best that you should stay here.(that不可省略)8.He made it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea.9.Please see to it that all the windows are closed before you leave the room.10.You may depend on it that everything will be all right.11.I don’t like it when you look at me like that.12. I don’t think this dress fits you well.13.I don’t suppose that it is true.三、要点归纳在复合句中做宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

超实用高考英语复习:语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)

语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点,不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。

高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。

本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。

确保准确判断时态和语态,准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。

动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。

易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意:自2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多。

人教版 高考总复习 英语语法专题4

人教版  高考总复习  英语语法专题4

解析:句意:你没有必要一定要通过作者的姓名来找
到一本书。你可以根据这本书的标题(书名)来找到这本书。
must必须,一定;need有必要;can可以,能够;would会 (表示过去将来)。根据句意,只有C选项符合题意。 答案:C
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
③The
biggest
problem
for
most
specific job.
A.will C.could 答案:B B.should D.may
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
6 . 表 示 意 愿 和 决 心 用 shall , will , would , would rather。
(1)shall表示说话人的强烈意志,有“命令,警告,允
诺,威胁”等含义,因此用于第二、第三人称。 这样考过 ⑱John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since. A.might C.could B.should D.would
必修二
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑥ —Will Helen get disappointed if I tell her she failed? —I think she ________.
A.may
C.should
B.has to
D.need
解析:据句意:——如果你告诉海伦她考试没过,她会 失望吗?——我认为她可能会。may“可能”,用来表示推 测。 答案:A
解析:说话人认为自己不再是小孩子了,对方“不应 该”再如此担心。 答案:C
必修二
英语

高考英语 第一 语法知识 专题四 谓语动词试题高三全册英语试题

高考英语 第一 语法知识 专题四 谓语动词试题高三全册英语试题

落堕市安心阳光实验学校专题四谓语动词【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2018 2017 2016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空is(be) is(be)arrived(arrive)is(be)was(be)hasgrown(grow)started(start)mana-ged(mana-ge)is(be)goes(go)caught(catch)Did(anyonelose)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改错find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughthad(beenallow-ing)→have(beenallow-ing)unwilling前加wasare→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→begantelling→tolddidn’t→don’tlook→looks(had)begin→(had)beguninclude→includeshad→havebecome→becametell→told被动语语篇型填空areremovedwasallowedwereused(use)hasbeentold/bemade(make态(remove)(allow)wastold(tell))短文改错(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choosecan→should或去掉cansat→sit分析解读 1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。

高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。

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高三英语语法复习——动词(四)1. At the shopping center, he didn’t know what ____ and ____ with an empty bag.A. to buy ; leaveB. to be bought ; leftC. to buy ; leftD. was to buy ; leave2. The long and tiring talk, filled with arguments and quarrels, ended in disorder, _____ noagreement at all.A. arrivingB. arrived atC. reachingD. and getting to3. Do you know the difficulty he had ______ five children at school?A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepingD. having kept4. ——Let me tell you something about my Chinese teacher.—— I remember _____ about her yesterday.A. tellingB. being toldC. to tellD. having told5. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A.not to want anyoneB. wanted no oneC. not wanting anyoneD. to want no one6. The old lady needed ___ as she was in her 80s.A. to look afterB. looking afterC. look afterD. being looked after7. ——Why are you always making me drink milk?—— ______ enough calcium for you to grow tall and strong.A. GetB. To getC. GettingD. To be getting8. Many students _____ around, I explained the story into details.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing9. He has few friends and never mind ______ alone, playing by himself.A. leavingB. havingC. to be leftD. being left10. I explained the theory as clearly as possible, ____ to make it easy _____ .A. hope ; to understandB. hoped ; understoodC. hoping ; to understandD. to hope ; to be understood11. The students listened carefully, with their eyes ____ the blackboard.A. fixing atB. fixed atC. fixing onD. fixed on12. _______ to go with the others made him rather disappointed.A. His not allowedB. His not being allowedC. Not his allowingD. Having not been allowed13. I was very poor when young and had no toys _______.A. to playB. to play withC. with playingD. playing with14. He went to bed _____. The next morning, he woke up only ____himself lying on the floor.A.drinking ; to findB. drunk ; to findC. being drunk ; findingD. to drink ; finding15. We can hardly imagine Peter _____ such rude words to you.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. to have said16. I’d like my child _______ in a school of high quality.A. educatingB. to educateC. to be educatedD. being educated17. My son pretended _______ when I came back.A. to sleepB. sleepingC. being sleepingD. to be sleeping18. Tom is thought ______ the good deed to the blind man.A. of doingB. to doC. to have doneD. of being done19. The stranger has spent a whole week ______ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked20. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ____ save most of mysalary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should21. --- Look , John’s fallen asleep.--- Oh, he ______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up22. On Sundays when I was a child , Father and I ____ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should23. --- Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.--- Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers ___ be more accurate. (精确的)A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might24. --- Are you still going to Shanghai for the Spring Festival?--- Yes, but I really ____ because I have a lot of things to deal with.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t25. –Well, I forgot to bring my dictionary here yesterday.-- Actually you ____ it here. You were not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtC. didn’t need to bringD. don’t have to bring26. --- Shall I book the table for the dinner?---Yes, you____. The restaurant is always full of people.A. canB. willC. mustD. need27. The poor boy ____ the test again; in that case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. must have failedB. might failC. could have failedD. should fail28. --- Why ____ it rain now? I ___ go to the concert at 7.--- What a pity!A. can; might notB. should; needn’tC. must; can’tD. need; mustn’t29. -- We need some fresh air, but the window ______ open.-- _____I help you ?A. didn't; WillB. shan't; NeedC. mustn't ; MayD. won't; Shall30. -- What do you think of your nephew?-- He ________ be very naughty but at the same time you _____ help liking him.A. will; willB. w on’t ; can’tC. may; mayD. can; can’t31. It was not possible that she____ go down, step by step down the unexpected stairs into thedark below.A. should dareB. should dare toC. must dareD. must dare to32. --- I am told that John had another car accident this morning.--- I believe not. He ____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been33. ---You ought to have given them some advice.---____, but who cared what I said?A. So I oughtB. So ought IC. So I didD. So did I34. ---Write to me when you get home.--______.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can35. Shut your mouth. Nothing ___ stop me once I have made up my mind.A. willB. ought toC. shallD. must36. Keep up a good state of mind even if you _____fail plenty of times.A. mustB. willC. canD. should37. The policeman told the pupils, ―You ____ play football in the street.‖A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t38. If you ___ wait a moment, I will go and find our manager.A. canB. shouldC. willD. must39. Don’t believe him. His story ___ be true.A. must n’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. may not40. ------I took a photo of you just now.-----Really? I _______ with attention.A. didn’t lookB. wasn’t lookingC. am not lookingD. haven’t looked41. ------You haven’t said a word about my new hair-style. What do you think of it?-----I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty.A. don’t sayB. wasn’t sayingC. didn’t sayD. haven’t said42. ------Can I help you, Madam?-------No, thanks. I __________________.A. have just looked aroundB. just look aroundC. am just looking aroundD. just looked around43. ------That famous cherry trees _________ because of pollution.-----Yes, we have to do something to save it.A. has diedB. had diedC. is deadD. is dying44. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she _______ too long.A. had readB. readC. is readingD. has been reading45. ------You’re talking too much.-------Only at home. No one ______ me but you.A. is hearingB. had heardC. hearsD. heard46. -------What have you been doing? I asked you a question. Why didn’t you answer?-------Sorry, I ___________ to the news on the radio.A. listenedB. have listenedC. was listeningD. had listened47. -------You should have told him the date earlier.-------I_______, but he forgot about it.A. didB. haveC. hadD. should have48. ------You could have asked Tom for help, for he is good at physics.-----Rea lly? Oh, a whole night __________. Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A. is wastedB. was wastedC. had wastedD. has wasted49. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who __________ him but failed.A. heldB. had heldC. would holdD. was holding50. You _________exercises at your desk! Why not take some exercise?A. always doB. are always doingC. have always doneD. had always been doing51.----What were you up to when she dropped in?----I ____ for a while and ____some reading.A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played; did52.Until then I _______ for him for hours in his office.A. waitedB. was waitingC. have been waitingD. had been waiting53. -----Did you see Marty in the manager’s office?-----Yes, he ______ by the manager.A. is questionedB. was being questionedC. had been questionedD. was questioned54. Look at this ! I _______ some magazines and _______ this card!A. was looking through; foundB. am looking through; had foundC. looked through; had foundD. had looked through; finding55. ------Tom’s wife took the place of him to attend the conference.-------I would rather Tom _______ there, not his wife.A. had beenB. have beenC. wasD. went56. -------Listen!------I _______ but I _________ anything at all.A. listened; have heardB. have listened; hearC. was listening; wasn’t hearingD. am listening; don’t hear57. The shop assistant promised me that the material _____ and what she said _____ to be true.A. would be dried easily ; was provedB. will be dried easily; was provedC. dried easily; provedD. was dried easily; proved58. -----What place is it?-----Haven’t you seen that we _____ back where we ______?A. were, had beenB. are, wereC. were, have beenD. are, had been59. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got60. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken61. _____ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will62. Jane’s face suggested that she _____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medicalexamination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has63. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be64. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I _____ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out65. I didn’t see your sis ter at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come66. ----If he _____, he _____ that food.----Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warmed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken67. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been68. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ________, too cold for usto live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly169. If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie70. If I _____ you, I would ask him to stay.A. wasB. would beC. wereD. am71. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we _____ to picnic.A. could goB. could have goneC. wentD. would go72. Everybody would be very happy if the hot summer _____ tomorrow.A. should finishB. would finishC. were to be finishedD. finishes73. If only I _____ your advice!A. had takenB. tookC. would takeD. have taken74. If it _____ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now.A. didn’t snowB. hasn’t snowedC. hadn’t snowedD. weren’t snowing.75. If he came here at this moment, I _____ him.A. would criticizeB. will criticizeC. shall criticizeD. were to criticize76. I wish I _____ the meeting last week.A. could attendB. attendedC. have attendedD. could have attended77. He’s always talking like that, as if the whole world _____to him alone.A. had belongedB. belongedC. were belongingD. were belonged78. The TV play for tonight won’t be interesting. Even if it _____, I might not have time for it.A. would beB. beC. had beenD. were79. Without your help, I _____ in my English study.A. would not have succeededB. hadn’t succeededC. will not succeedD. won’t have succeeded80. The workers in France demanded that the their pay _____ from the following week on.A. would be raisedB. was raisedC. be raisedD. raised81. The manager or his secretary _____ to give you an interview.A. isB. areC. wereD. have82. Mary is one of the girls who _____ often late for school.A. isB. areC. comesD. get83. Mary is the only one of the girls who _____ often late for school.A. isB. areC. comesD. get84. The United Nations _____ an organization of independent countries.A. isB. areC. wasD. were85. Every means _____ been tried.A. haveB. hasC. isD. were86. Two hours _____ not long enough for this test.A. isB. areC. hasD. have87. One dollar and eighty-seven cents _____ all Della had.A. isB. wasC. areD. were88. Where _____ my glasses?A. isB. areC. wasD. were89. The Chinese _____ brave and hardworking.A. isB. areC. beD. being90. The rich _____ always happy.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not91. Reading books _____ one wise.A. madeB. makesC. makeD. have made92. Whether he will be able to pass the exam _____ unknown.A. isB. areC. wasD. were93. The class _____ in the charge of Mr. Li.A. isB. areC. beingD. were94. All _____ going on very well.A. isB. areC. wereD. be95. Most of the oranges _____ sour.A. isB. areC. eatsD. eating96. What he has bought for me _____ only a few magazines.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been97. Many a teacher and many a student _____ taken part in the stormy discussion.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has98. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit.A. isB. areC. wereD. be99. ―You‖ _____ a very useful word in English.A. areB. isC. hasD. become 100. Twice two _____ four.A. areB. are to beC. makesD. make。

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