美国文学赏析
美国文学教程：欣赏与评析
美国文学教程：欣赏与评析
美国文学是美国文化的重要组成部分，它深刻地反映了美国的历史、社会、文化和政治。
美国文学教程可以帮助学生了解美国文学的不同历史时期，欣赏和评析美国文学作品，以及学习美国文学的主要流派和文体。
首先，美国文学教程应该介绍美国文学的历史渊源，从美国的早期历史到现代文学，介绍美国文学的发展历程，以及美国文学的特点。
学生可以学习到美国文学的不同流派，如自然主义、现实主义、浪漫主义等，以及它们的特点。
其次，美国文学教程应该介绍美国文学的主要作品，包括小说、散文、诗歌、戏剧等，以及美国文学的著名作家，如爱德华·詹姆斯、梭罗、海明威等。
学生可以学习到美国文学作品
的欣赏和评析方法，以及美国文学作品的主要主题和内容。
最后，美国文学教程应该教授学生如何运用文学手法，如讽刺、比喻、拟人等，以及如何分析文学作品的结构、情节、人物和主题。
学生可以学习到如何通过文学作品来反映社会现实，以及如何用文学的方式抒发自己的情感。
美国文学14讲-诗歌赏析
3 The Wild Honey Suckle(P29)The Wild Honey SucklePhilip FreneauFair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat, Untouched thy honied blossoms blow, Unseen thy little branches greet:No roving foot shall crush thee here,No busy hand provoke a tear.By Nature's self in whitearrayed,She bade thee shun the vulgar eye,And planted here the guardian shade, And sent soft waters murmuring by; Thus quietly thy summer goes,Thy days declining to repose,Smit with those charms, that must decay, I grieve to see your future doom;They died - nor were those flowers more gay,The flowers that did in Eden bloom;Unpitying frosts, and Autumn's powerShall leave no vestige of this flower.From morning suns and evening dewsAt first thy little being came:If nothing once, you nothing lose,For when you die you are the same;The space between, is but an hour,The frail duration of a flower.1st stanza:The honey suckle lives an obscure, unknown, forgotten, serene, and safe life.2nd stanza:The pure, innocent honey suckle is not contaminated by the vulgar eye of people and protected, embraced, and nurtured by Nature.3rd stanza: grief upon the flower’s death4th stanza: nothing gained, nothing lost4. Success is counted sweetestSuccess is counted sweetestBy those who ne’er succeed.To comprehend a nectarRequires sorest need.Not one of all the purple HostWho took the Flag to-dayCan tell the definition,So clear, of victory,As he, defeated, dying,On whose forbidden earThe distant strains of triumphBurst agonized and clear!Interpretation:1. Only those who desire success most can tell howsweet it is; and people who easily obtain success can hardly realize what it really means.2. Even though the old-time fighters could not taste thesweetness of victory in all their life, they are thosewho know what success really is. Compared with the present easy success winners, they deserve more respect.3. In consideration of the poetess’s life experience andher temperament, here in this poem she may imply her determination to pursue or quest her ideal even though her value was not recognized at her time. That is to say, she firmly believes that even she was regarded as a loser at her time (few poems were published in her life), she herself clearly knows where she stands.4. In a broader sense, the little poem can serve as apiece of encouragement for those who are struggling for and pursuing their dreams and ideals---- if what you are fighting for is meaningful, don’t give up, no matter what the result is. The easy success is not so sweet.5. The Soul Selects Her Own SocietyThe Soul selects her own Society---Then---shuts the door---To her divine Majority---Present no more---Unmoved ---she motes the Chariots---pausing---At her low Gate---Unmoved---an Emperor be kneelingUpon her Mat---I’ve known her---from an ample nation---Choose One---Then---close the Valves or her attention---Like Stone---1) the soul made its choice and wanted no more. Thisshowed her resolution and determination.2) Unmoved by any other temptation3) Since I have made my choice, I will stick to it and willnever be tempted by other things.Soul, one: art , poetry, love, ideal。
美国当代文学作品特色探析
美国当代文学作品特色探析摘要：美国当代文学作品不胜枚举，《了不起的盖茨比》是其中的一部优秀小说，作者菲茨杰拉德也因为这部作品获得了世界性的声誉。
小说的背景设定是美国一次世界大战后的社会生活，描写了主人公盖茨比人生追求的过程，最终个人的悲剧象征着美国梦的破灭，以及美国迷惘一代困境。
本文将从小说中人物角色的精准刻画，小说中的象征意义，以及文章中的人物思想变化等艺术特色进行分析，解释说明迷惘一代美国梦的必然破灭。
以此作品来分析美国当代文学作品的特色关键词：美国文学盖茨比作品特色美国梦美国的20世纪20年代史称“喧嚣年代”，是一个短暂而特殊的时期。
这个时代的特殊性由以下几个方面的原因。
首先，美国资本主义的迅速发展，使其从农业文明转变为工业化的现代社会。
同时，在一战后的美国，不但没有受到惨烈战争的重创反而大发战争财，由债务国成为了战后债权国。
经济自由运作且效率提高。
国内经济形势一片明朗，不少科技产品带给美国人方便与舒适。
财富成为衡量一个人成功与否的标准，人们追求金钱的动力有增无减，此外，享乐主义的盛行，对传统勤俭节约造成不少冲击。
《了不起的的盖茨比》就在此背景下产生文中以盖茨比的起伏为线索，他对财富的渴望和对黛茜爱情的追求，是其生存的无限动力，然而残酷的现实，注定会以失败而告终，盖茨比的死亡标志着美国梦的破灭。
作品的深刻性让读者印象难忘。
下面将从作品的人物角色、象征意义、思想内容三个方面对其进行阐述分析，来加深对美国当代文学作品特色的理解一、人物角色分析作为主人公的盖茨比，他真诚、善良，对爱情充满幻想，他真诚又浪漫。
为了魂牵梦绕的恋人，他努力营造着享乐与喧闹的氛围，虽然他不感兴趣。
他的笑容给人温暖与放心，让人无法抗拒，有人评价盖茨比英俊潇洒，是个地道的绅士，盖茨比的出身历史在作品中一直被当作悬念，不断被被揭露与否定，自称他是富家子弟的后代，后被发现是个谎言，而且是个弥天大谎。
盖茨比的致富是以不正当手段获得的，但他致富的目的是单纯又浪漫，都是为了能够与梦中的女神相匹配，希望能给她带来快乐。
美国文学 马克吐温及其作品赏析 Mark Twain
movement. The truthful depiction of the common people added strength to the Realism which Howells championed with James and Mark Twain.
2. The local spirit continues to inspire and fertilize the
求自由，反对腐朽的黑奴制度的主题。美国著名作家海明威说，“一切
现代美国文学来自一本书，即马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险 记》„„这是我们所有书中最好的。一切美国文学都来自这本书，在它
之前，或在它之后，都不曾有过能与之媲美的作品。”
Major Themes
slavery and racism. in the novel, by exposing the hypocrisy of
1889
B. 1870s-90s: later works become darker and more obscure,
showing his discontent and disappointment toward the social
reality.
The Gilded Age 1873 Life on Mississippi 1883 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 1876 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 1886
Mark Twain (1835-1910)
Local Colorism (Regionalism)
As a literary trend, local colorism first appeared in the late
美国文学期末考试作品赏析
美国文学期末考试作品赏析The Legend of Sleepy Hollow.1.what is the location of this story?2.the atmosphere and the history of this area?3.who is the protagonist of this story?4.what is the main conflict?"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is a short story by Washington Irving contained in his collection The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent., written while he was living in Birmingham, England, and first published in 1820. With Irving's companion piece "Rip Van Winkle", "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is among the earliest examples of American fiction still read today.The story is set circa 1790 in the Dutch settlement of Tarry Town, New York, in a secluded glen called Sleepy Hollow. It tells the story of Ichabod Crane, a lean, lanky, and extremely superstitious schoolmaster from Connecticut, who competes with Abraham "Brom Bones" Van Brunt, the town rowdy, for the hand of 18-year-old Katrina Van Tassel, the daughter and sole child of a wealthy farmer. As Crane leaves a party he attended at the Van Tassel home on an autumn night, he is pursued by the Headless Horseman, who is supposedly the ghost of a Hessian trooper who had his head shot off by a stray cannonball during "some nameless battle" of the American Revolutionary War, and who "rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head". Ichabod mysteriously disappears from town, leaving Katrina to marry Brom Bones, who was "to look exceedingly knowing whenever the story of Ichabod was related".The dénouement of the fictional tale is set at the bridge over the Pocantico River in the area of the Old Dutch Church andBurying Ground in Sleepy Hollow. The characters of Ichabod Crane and Katrina Van Tassel may have been based on local residents known to the author. The character of Katrina is thought to have been based upon Eleanor Van Tassel Brush, in which case her name is derived from that of Eleanor's aunt Catriena Ecker Van Tessel.Although Irving knew an army colonel named Ichabod Crane from Staten Island, New York (who was also once the Commanding Officer of Lieutenant Stonewall Jackson), the character in "The Legend" may have been patterned after Jesse Merwin, who taught at the local schoolhouse in Kinderhook, further north along the Hudson River, where Irving spent several months in 1809.the wild honey suckle 的分析《野金银花》是Freneau在南卡罗莱纳州查尔斯顿散步时，看到一簇幽生的金银花，于是便有感而发，将这首短诗一气呵成。
美国文学鉴赏
对《汤姆•索亚历险记》的赏析内容摘要：《汤姆·索亚历险记》是著名作家马克吐温于1876年完成的一部文学杰作。
马克吐温使用他幽默的写作风格向我们展示一个生动形象关于汤姆索亚和他的朋友们的故事。
在小说中,马克·吐温写一些关于资产阶级的粗俗主义、保守主义和贪婪、禁忌对中产阶级子女的教育,和宗教。
他还描述了汤姆和他的朋友们在追求冒险、浪漫和幸福的生活来表达美丽的希望和梦想的生活。
在当今众多有关描写少年儿童历险的作品中，著名美国小说家马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》可谓其中的佼佼者。
虽然汤姆·索亚长期以来被认为是美国小说中的男性少年英雄，但是并非这本书仅仅适合较小年龄的男生看，而是适合不同年龄、不同性别的人去品味，尤其是青少年读者。
那么，这本书有着什么样的特殊魅力呢？它又为何如此符合儿童心理并为年青读者所青睐？本论文主要探究《汤姆·索亚历险记》成为儿童文学作品中的巨作并世代流传下去的原因。
关键词:马克吐温、汤姆索亚、童年、天真与幼稚、好奇心、英雄主义一、对作者马克•吐温的简介马克•吐温(l835～1910),美国作家。
本名塞谬尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯。
马克•吐温是其笔名。
出生于密西西比河畔小城汉尼拔的一个乡村贫穷律师家庭,从小出外拜师学徒。
他是美国批判现实主义文学的奠基人,世界著名的短篇小说大师。
作品以深沉、辛辣的笔调讽刺和揭露像瘟疫般盛行于美国的投机、拜金狂热,及暗无天日的社会现实与惨无人道的种族歧视。
二、《汤姆·索亚历险记》的主要内容小说主人公汤姆·索亚天真活泼，富于幻想和冒险，不堪忍受束缚个性，枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。
汤姆幼年丧母，由姨妈收养。
聪明顽皮的汤姆受不了姨妈和学校老师的管束，常常逃学闯祸。
一天深夜，他与好朋友哈克贝利·芬到墓地玩耍，无意中目睹了一起凶杀案的发生。
因为害怕凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆与小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了“海盗”，弄得家里以为他们被淹死了，结果他们却出现在了自己的“葬礼”上。
英美文学作品赏析
英美文学作品赏析英美文学作品是世界文学中的重要组成部分，有着独特的文化内涵和艺术风格。
以下是几个经典英美文学作品的赏析：1.《傲慢与偏见》《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一，是一部浪漫爱情小说。
小说主要讲述了年轻、美貌、聪明的伊丽莎白·班纳特和富家公子达西之间的故事。
这部小说将绅士风度、家族荣誉、社交礼仪等方面的观念描绘得十分逼真和深刻。
2.《麦田里的守望者》《麦田里的守望者》是美国作家J.D.塞林格的代表作之一，也是20世纪美国文学的经典之作。
小说主人公霍尔顿·考尔菲尔德在校园里的种种遭遇中，受到了现实的打击，他失去了对未来的信心，最终选择了离开学校。
小说以青年的视角，生动地反映了当时美国社会的精神恐慌和对青年的关注和热爱。
3.《唐吉诃德》《唐吉诃德》是西班牙作家米格尔·德·塞万提斯的代表作之一，也是世界文学史上最重要的小说之一。
这部小说以一个骑士形象展开了一系列荒诞而幽默的冒险故事，描绘了骑士精神中的理想、信仰、勇气和忠诚等方面的特点。
作者用轻松幽默的笔调，将普通人的奋斗和追求娓娓道来，让读者在欢笑之余，也深深地感受到了生命的意义。
4.《百年孤独》《百年孤独》是哥伦比亚作家加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作之一，是一部魔幻现实主义小说。
小说主要讲述了布恩迪亚家族七代人的故事，涵盖了哥伦比亚社会、政治、经济等多个方面的历史变迁和发展。
这部小说以其独特的文学风格和奇幻的叙事手法，成功地塑造了一幅梦幻般的哥伦比亚社会图景，它深刻地揭示了人类内心世界的各种冲突和矛盾。
以上是几个经典英美文学作品的赏析，每一部作品都有其独特的价值和意义，值得我们去阅读和了解。
美国文学的特点（范文5篇）
美国文学的特点（范文5篇）以下是网友分享的关于美国文学的特点的资料5篇，希望对您有所帮助，就爱阅读感谢您的支持。
美国文学的特点（1）20世纪的美国文学，堪称美国文学史上的“黄金时期”，同时也可以说是又一次“文艺复兴”。
这一时期，现实主义、自然主义和现代主义形成了多元并存的局面，促进了现代美国文学的空前繁荣。
==小说==这一时期的小说创作主旨虽然是现实主义，但不同的作家在创作实践中却呈现出各自的特色。
这一时期的小说创作有几种倾向：1、两种现实主义小说。
在这方面的主要代表是亨利詹姆斯，他的创作继承了19世纪的高雅“现实主义”传统，擅长描写美国东部有闲阶级男女的心理。
他作品描写的民主思想浓厚、独立性强、天真无邪、不拘虚礼但又有些我行我素的美国上层妇女形象，始终被看成是美国文化产物的典型。
与这种创作倾向截然相反的是乡土小说和反映农民心声的作品。
这方面比较有影响的作家哈姆林加兰。
2、乡土作家和幽默小说。
这方面的代表性作家是欧亨利。
他的短篇小说篇幅不长，以情节取胜，一般以写小市民生活为主，充满了蕴含同情的幽默和恢谐之特色。
尤其是那些出人意料的结尾和“情理之中、意料之外”的谋篇布局手法更每每令读者拍案叫绝。
3、“黑幕揭发者”与厄普顿辛克莱。
从19世纪90年代开始，一批以揭露资本家穷奢极欲和政府丑闻为主要内容的暴露文学曾一度发展到高峰。
其中以厄普顿辛克莱的《屠场》最有影响。
4、自然主义和现实主义的交织。
这一时期美国文学的一个重要成就在于出现了一批既具有现实主义倾向同时又受到欧洲自然主义哲学和文学思潮影响的作家。
他们所描写的往往是一些没有文化、出身贫寒的下层人民和社会渣滓。
第一部显示出决定论哲学倾向的作品是斯蒂芬克莱斯的中篇小说《街头妇女郎梅季》。
杰克伦敦参加过美国的社会主义运动，曾有“美国无产阶级文学之父”之称。
实际上，他同时受到马克思主义、尼采的超人哲学和斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义的影响，这些均反映在他的主要长短篇小说中。
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Ezra Pound (埃兹拉▪庞德)In a Station of the MetroThe apparition of these faces in the crowd;人群中这些面孔幽灵般闪现Petals on a wet,black bough、湿漉漉的黑色枝条上的众多花瓣1、Why does the poet call the faces of pedestrians "apparition"? These pedestrians are all walking in a hurry amidst the drizzling rain、2.What do "petals" and "bough" stand for?Petals refer to the faces while the bough stands for the floating crowd、Robert Frost(1)Fire and IceSome say the world will end in fire, 有人说世界将终结于火,Some say in ice、有人说就是冰。
From what I’ve tasted of desire, 从我尝过的欲望之果I hold with those who favor fire、我赞同倾向于火之说。
But if it had to perish twice, 但若它非得两度沉沦I think I know enough of hate、我想我对仇恨了解也够多To know that for destruction ice 可以说要就是去毁灭,Is also great 冰也不错,And would suffice、应该也行。
1、What are the symbolic meanings of fire in this poem?Fire symbolizes natural disaster, human passion, as well as war、2.Why does the speaker say that ice is also great for destruction? Explain what ice stands for here、Ice, oppose to fire, is also a dreadful natural disaster in this world, and ice is always related to indifference, coldness, hatred, and the other negative sentiments of human beings、3、What is your opinion about fire and ice? Which one is more destructive?Both fire and ice can destroy this beautiful world if they are beyond control of human beings、Therefore we should be open-minded and reduce our prejudice and pride so as to keep this world in peace、(2)Stopping By Woods On a Snowy Evening1、In your opinion, what was the reason that made the speaker stop by the woods on a snowy evening?The poet was deeply attracted by the natural beauty of the scene at that very moment、2.Why did the horse give the harness bell a shake?The horse grew impatient by stopping in the middle of the dark, cold woods at midnight、It was eager to go home、3.Why couldn't the speaker stay longer by the woods to appreciate its mysterious beauty?He realized that it was late at night and he would have to hurry home to get some food and sleep, because the next morning he would have a lot of work to do、4、What is the effect of repetition in the last two lines?The refrain-like repetition in the last two lines reminds the reader a simple fact of life: whatever happens, one must go forward in the journey of his or her life、5 stanza,16lines,Rhyme(押韵格式):aaba bbcb ccdc dddd翻译:Whose woods these are I think I know 我知道林子的主人就是谁,His house is in the village though、虽村落就是她所居之地。
He will not see me stopping here,她不会瞧到我停留于此,To watch his woods fill up with snow、凝视她的林子雪花纷飞。
My little horse must think it queer,我的小马一定以我为怪,To stop without a farmhouse near,近无房舍,为何停伫。
Between the woods and frozen lake, 况只有林子与冰湖,The darkest evening of the year、与一年中最黑之夜。
He gives his harness bells a shake, 她轻摇铃具To ask if there is some mistake、询问有错与否。
The only other sound's the sweep,唯一的回复来自,Of easy wind and downy flake、软雪与清风。
The woods are lovely, dark and deep、林子很美——昏暗而幽深,But I have promises to keep,但我已有约定。
And miles to go before I sleep、沉醉前还有一段路要走And miles to go before I sleep沉醉前还有一段路要走。
(3) The Road Not Taken1.What is the speaker's initial response to the divergence of the two roads?The speaker is at a loss which road he should choose, and he feels sorry that he cannot explore both roads at the same time、2、Describe the similarities and differences of these two roads、Which one does the speaker take? Two roads are similar except one of them is more “grassy,”which implies that it is less traveled by people、The speaker prefers the less traveled one, because he likes adventure、3、What might the two roads stand for in the speaker's mind?One road stands for the traditional one and the other is unconventional one and full of challenges and difficulties、To follow other people's footsteps or to open a new road for himself is really not an easy decision for us to make in our lives、Two roads diverged in a yellow wood 黄色的树林里分出两条路And sorry I could not travel both可惜我不能同时去涉足And be one traveler, long I stood我在那路口久久伫立And looked down one as far as I could 我向着一条路极目望去To where it bent in the undergrowth 直到它消失在丛林处Then took the other, as just as fair但我却选了另外一条路And having perhaps the better claim 它荒草萋萋,十分幽寂Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 显得更诱人、更美丽Though as for that the passing there虽然在这两条小路上Had worn them really about the same都很少留下旅人的足迹And both that morning equally lay虽然那天清晨落叶满地In leaves no step had trodden black两条路都未经脚印污染Oh, I kept the first for another day! 呵,留下一条路等改日再见！Yet knowing how way leads on to way, 但我知道路径延绵无尽头I doubted if I should even come back、恐怕我难以再回返I shall be telling this with a sigh也许多少年后在某个地方Somewhere ages and ages hence:。