虚拟语气练与答案解析
虚拟语气练习题
一、【基础巩固】
1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.
A. were, would be
B. am, shall be
C. were, shall be
D. am, would be
2. ---You can ask your brother for help.
---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .
A. is, would
B. were, would
C. is, will
D. were, will
3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.
A. follow
B. followed
C. would follow
D. had followed
4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.
A. might get
B. might have got
C. got
D. had got
5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.
A. hadn't
B. haven't had
C. didn't have
D. hadn't had
6. ---Did you catch the plane?
---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .
A. would
B. would have
C. could
D. did
7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.
A. were
B. had been
C. am
D. would be
8. ---How do you like the party?
---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.
A. had
B. had had
C. would have
D. would have had
9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.
A. didn't run
B. shouldn't run
C. haven't run
D. hadn't run
10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.
A. have started
B. were start
C. were to start
D. had started
11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.
A. travel
B. had travelled
C. should travel
D. have trarelled
12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.
A. would you do, hadn't watch
B. would you have done, hadn't watched
C. could you do, didn't watch
D. would you have done, didn't watch
13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?
----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.
A. have, will be
B. had had, would have been
C. had, would be
D. had had, would be
14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.
----If I ______ you, I ______ the job.
A. am, will give up
B. had been you, would have given up
C. were, would give up
D. had been you, would give up
15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.
A. would be
B. could be
C. were
D. shall be
16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?
A. saw
B. were to
C. have seen
D. see
17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .
A. sent, got
B. sent, have got
C. sent, would go
D. had sent, would have got
18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.
----If she ______ earlier, we ______ her to the party then.
A. came, would take
B. had come, would have taken
C. comes, will take
D. had come, would take
19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.
A. knew, would take
B. had known, would have taken it
C. knew, would have taken
D. had known, would take
20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?
----No, If ______ , I ______ you.
A. had, would have called
B. had, would call
C. had needed, would have called
D. had needed, would call
二、【能力提高】
1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .
A. if he got up earlier
B. unless he had got up earlier
C. but he got up rather late
D. but he had got up so late
3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.
A. With
B. If it were not for
C. If it had not been for
D. If not
4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.
A. is not
B. will not be
C. would not be
D. would not have been
5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.
A. won't meet with
B. would not meet with
C. would not have met with
D. have not met with
6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.
A. and
B. but
C. otherwise
D. but that
7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?
----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.
A. had studied
B. studied
C. study
D. have studied
8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.
----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.
A. had
B. did
C. would have
D. were
9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”
A. were
B. am
C. would be
D. had been
10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.
A. But for
B. Without
C. If it were not for
D. both A and B
11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.
A. went
B. were
C. had been
D. would have been
12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?
----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?
A. were born
B. had been born
C. would have been born
D. was born
14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.
A. took
B. had taken
C. have taken
D. would take
15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.
A. wouldn't be
B. will not have been
C. wouldn't have been
D. would have not been
16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.
A. had put on, be walking
B. put on, walk
C. put on, be walking
D. should put on, walk
17. ----Why is the window broken?
----If I ______ care, it ______ .
A. took, wouldn't happen
B. had taken, wouldn't have happened
C. took, wouldn't have happened
D. had taken, wouldn't happen
18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?
----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.
A. would break
B. would have broken
C. wouldn't break
D. wouldn't have broken
19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.
A. wanted
B. want
C. didn't want
D. don't want
20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.
A. put, would have told
B. put, would tell
C. had put, would have told
D. had put, would tell
三、【高考真题】
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.
A. will be
B. would have been
C. could have been
D. would be
2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rules
A. obeys
B. obey
C. will obey
D. would obey
3. ----“The experiment had failed!”
----“I suggest you ____ again.”
A. try B trying C. will try D. would try
4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”
----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”
A. have
B. had
C. will have
D. would have
5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .
A. would succeed
B. had succeeded
C. should succeed
D. would have succeeded
6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.
A. will give
B. would have given
C. must give
D. should have given
7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.
A. seen
B. did see
C. had seen
D. were to see
8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.
A. might have given
B. might give
C. may have given
D. may give
10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.
A. were not; could have climbed
B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed
D. had not been; could climb
12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.
A. must have studied
B. might study
C. should have studied
D. would study
13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.
---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn't get
B. drove; wouldn't get
C. were driving; wouldn't get
D. had driven; wouldn't have got
17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）
A. If
B. Since
C. Though
D. When
答案与分析
1．选A。从句的意思反映出其愿望是不可能实现的，应该使用虚拟语气。从各选项中分析只有A符合虚拟条件句的语法规则。
2．选B。前文已经给出，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件从句。
3．选D。从两个方面分析都应选D。从follow the doctor's advice动作本身分析，这是个非延续性动词，所以它只能是要么已经，要么将来，即要么与过去事实相反，要么
与将来事实相反。从全句的意思中分析，应是前者。也可以从主句中分析。它是
与过去事实相反的would have recovered。从全句的意思上看，从句也应是与过
去事实相反。
4．选B。上一题考查从句
．．时态的选用。从句是与过去
．．中时态的选用，而本题则是考查主句
事实相反，根据从句的意思，主句也应是与过去事实相反。
5．选D。主句与从句都理解为与过去事实要反相才正确。have to被否定后的意思是“不是不得不”，“不是非得”。have一词作“有”解时，其否定和疑问的形式有两种，
you don't have, you haven't，但作除“有”解以外的含义时，只能有第一种否定或
疑问形式，所以选项A是错的。B项不是虚拟语气，C项是与现在或将来事实
相反故也须排除。
6．选B。根据问句，if条件从句及全句的意思，主句只能理解为与过去事实相反，would
have是would have caught的省略。
7．选B。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故选had been。
8．选D。问句中虽用现在时，但实际上是询问过去的事，故主从句都是与过去事实相反，所以would have had是对的。
9．选D。与过去事实相反的从句是过去完成时，故选hadn't run。run out of意为“用光”。10．选C。从句中的tomorrow morning已经告知我们，本句可理解为与将来事实相反，A、D两项都不对。B项缺少to，故选were to start。
11．选C。从句中的one day指“将来有一天”，故用should可表示将来。
12．选B。根据主句中的yesterday可以确定，主句是与过去事实相反，又根据句意，从句也是与过去事实相反，故选B。
13．疑问句是询问将来，故用与将来事实相反的C项。
14．选B。第一句中的made是指过去，回答要同上文的时间相符，所以，主句和从句均是与过去事实相反。
15．选D。条件从句的tell说明这不是一个虚拟条件，因此选用真实意义的D项。
16．选D。would you please并不是虚拟语气，而是一种很委婉的祈使句，故从句也不用虚拟条件，而选用真实条件的see。
17．选D。第一句已清楚地道出过去的一个事实。第二句是与这个过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，故选用D。
18．选B。根据第一句，第二句中的条件从句应是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件，而主句也用与过去事实相反，这是由于句尾的then的缘故，如果没有then一词，选D项也是正确的。
19．选A。主、从句都是与现在事实相反，故用A。
20．选C。第一句是询问过去的事实，第二句中的主、从句都理解为过去才合逻辑，虽然D 选项在语法上是对的，但从时间上看却不合理。
B层次答案与分析
答案与分析
1．选B。根据主从句之间在逻辑上的时间关系，应视为同时发生故选B。但本句在没有语言环境的情况下，也可以看做是一个过去的真实条件句。
2．选C。might have come在含有虚拟条件复合句的主句中表示与过去事实相反，也可用于真实的情况，意即“可能已经”，但仔细分析四个选项，其中无一可以在语法，时态和含义上同前面的句子相一致，故只能将might have come看做是虚拟语气的用法。如果是这样，A项中的got up指与现在事实相反的虚拟条件，这与主句不合逻辑。B项中的unless不能用于虚拟语气条件。C项是一个指过去发生的真实事件，这正和与过去事实相反的主句相一致，而虚拟条件从句也被省略，它应该是if he had got up early。D项中的过去完成时，在没有任何参照的情况下是不对的。
3．选C。如用with则全句的逻辑关系不成立，而用D项其语法结构有错。in the past years 已经告诉我们应与过去事实相反的条件从句，所以只有C是对的，B项用来表示与现在事实相反，也应排除。B、C这两种用法只能表示虚拟条件，不能表示真实条件，其意思是“如果没有”。
4．选C。虚拟条件从句虽是指过去，但从其与主句的逻辑关系上分析，主句只能是现在，故选C，从now 一词也可得出这一结论。
5．选B。分析方法同上。
6．选C。otherwise在这是一个虚拟条件从句的替代词，它代替了if he hadn't done his best。7．选A。从wish后的过去时间状语判断，这应该是一个对过去未能实现事情的一种愿望，故应使用过去完成时。
8．选A。在确定wish后从句的时态时，不要受wish本身时态的影响，它同对从句时态的确定毫无关系。问题的关键是要看wish和从句中的动词的时间先后关系，无论wish本身是何种时态，它与这个动词的时间关系是固定不变的，在变成间接引语时，我们会更能体会到这种关系：
He said，“I wish I had been there. ”
He said that he wished he had been there.
wish的时态变了，可它与后面动词的时间关系并没有变。请参阅本章的语法说明。
9．选A。根据句意，这是一个与现在事实相反的比喻，准确地说，是一个与主句动词同时发生的一个动作，故用一般过去时的were。
10．选D。But for（如果没有）和without都可用于表示条件，并没有时间限制，它们既有If it were not for的意思，也有if it had not been for的意思。但前者只用来表示虚拟条件，而后者用于虚拟和真实均可。C 项表示与现在事实相反，这与主句不能成立。
11．选C。as if后时态的确定同wish一样，也不要受主句时态的影响，对它的分析请见上面第8题及其分析。
12．选C。but引出的内容是一个事实。
13．选B。从句用与过去事实相反的过去完成时才能合句意。
14．选B。从句只能指过去。
15．选A。主句中的now一词已表明是与现在事实相反。
16．选A。从句应理解为与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时，句首的感叹句告诉我们，这是一个当前的情景，所以wouldn't后用进行时较妥。
17．选B。第一句虽用了一个现在时的疑问句，但“打碎”这个动作确是已经发生了。所以主从句都应视为过去事实相反。
18．选D。用与过去事实相反的否定句才合逻辑。
19．选C。从虚拟条件从句及其主句可判断出这是一个过去发生的否定的事实。
20．选D。从句是指过去，而主句是指现在。
历届高考题参考答案
参考答案
1～5．DBABD
6～10．DCAA/CD
11～15．CCBDC
16-17．DA
(完整版)虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题[1]
虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动 作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种： 一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 注意:主句中的should 通常用于第一人称,would 可用于任何人称,同时 也可根据意思用情态动词could,might 等代替should,would 。 If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately. country. 3.与将来事实相反 If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off. If you went there next time, you would see what I mean. 4.错综时间虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动 词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。例如: If I were you, I would have gone home.
If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。) If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better. 状语从句 1. 方式状语as if(as though) 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。例如: He looks at me as if I were mad. He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England. 但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。例如: It looks as if our side is going to win. 2.目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted. 3. 连词引导的条件状语从句: in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。 4. 连词引导的步状语从句: lest ,for fear that等 We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us. 二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。 He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking. They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people. 如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。 He insists that he is right.
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题 用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he _____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you.
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
虚拟语气练习题 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： Part A. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn’t be so many accidents. 2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. 3.The boat wouldn’t have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 7.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. 10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). 11.My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) down yesterday. 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. 15.If only we _____(have) a phone! I’m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.----- “Can we come in late tomorrow?” ----- “I’d rather you _____(come) in on time.” 17.He looks as if he _____(be) ill for a long time. 18.He always talks as though he ______(address) a public meeting. 19.If a metal ______(heat), it will expand. 20.I _____(stay) home if it rains this evening. Part B. 1.She would call you immediately if she _____(need) help. 2.If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell) you all about it now. 3.If he _____(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._______ I _____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come) out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet now. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. 8.What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 9.Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn’t know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 13.Today’s industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.I hate driving. I’d much rather you _____(drive). 15.The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. 17.Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 18.A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 20.Isn’t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? 二．辨认并改正错误： 1.I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very busy right then. 2.If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. 3.If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States’ foreign affairs in the Middle East. 4.It was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. 5.He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time. 6.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. 7.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
虚拟语气练习题及答案解析
情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?
语法知识—虚拟语气的专项训练
一、选择题 1．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A．was；stay, go B．am；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 3．If I ______ you, I _____the job. A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take 4．– I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．am B．were C．was 5．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story. A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell 6．---What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? --- If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet. A．am B．was C．will be D．were 7．----What can I do with so much money? ----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity. A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would 8．If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him. A．was, would B．was, could C．were, would D．were, could 9．If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, he'd buy her sister the expensive car. A．was B．were C．is D．be 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party. A．was B．were C．am D．is 11．If I______you, I_______go there at once. A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will 12．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I you, I would give up wine. A．were; drinking B．am; drinking C．were; drink D．was;to drink 13．– What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 14．—He suggests that his friend _________ to Beijing right now. —I think it’s a good ________.
(完整word版)虚拟语气及答案
虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)这一语法项目是各类英语考试中心测试的重点之一。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反 I: 最基本的虚拟语气句型: 1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过 去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。 If places were a like, there would be little need for geographers. 如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。 2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时 即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。 If he had known your address yesterday, he would have telephoned you. 3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓 语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。 If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 4. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句。 有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had , should, were 等词 提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。 Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams. Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday. Were I in your place, I wouldn't do that 5. 有时虚拟条件句并没来if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。 We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. Without you help, I wouldn't have achieved so much. But for your help, I would not have succeeded. II: 虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况: 1. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的动词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如advise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, grant, indicate, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, stipulate, suggest, urge, vote. 常考到的是: suggest, advise, demand, require, propose, insist, order, request. His doctor suggested that he (should) take short leave of absence. The author proposed that TV (should) be turned off at least one hour every day. 2. 在建议,要求,命令,想法后的名词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略. 如advice, agreement, command, decision, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation etc. It was Bill's suggestion that everyone (should) have a map.
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析
英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning. A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．am, will 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。故选A。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词” 3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。 2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity. A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is 【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C 3．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars? --I’d give it to the charity A．win B．won C．will win D．is to win 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句
虚拟语气专项练习经典
虚拟语气专项练习经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．If I not so busy ,I with you . A．was , would go B．were , would go C．was , should go D．were , will go 【答案】B 【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。 点睛： 3．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实
虚拟语气难题及答案经典
虚拟语气难题及答案经典 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．–I argued with my best friend. What should I do? --If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her. A．am B．was C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。 考点：考查虚拟语气。 2．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：空气污染越来越糟糕。政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。 考查谓语动词。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句，suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气（should）do结构，should可省略。故选A。 3． If I you,I buy a bike for him. A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 4．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.
精选虚拟语气练习题含答案
. 5.If you had listened to me, you _____ (not be) in such trouble now. 虚拟语气练习题 6.I wish they _____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work. 一．用所给动词的适当形式填空： 7.It is inconceivable that he _____ (not see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her. Part A. 8.t be so many accidents. What a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _____(cut) down. 1.If people ______(drive) more slowly, there wouldn'9.2.If you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so many mistakes. Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home last night. 10.Henry would rather that his brother _____(work) in the same department as he does. 3.The boat wouldn't have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up. 11.Electric current flows through a conductor as though it _____(be) a fluid. 4.If I had known you already ____(have) a typewriter, I ____(not, buy) one for your birthday. 12.We _____(invite) her to the party but we didn5.If he _____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him. 't know that she ______(already, come) back from abroad. 6.If it were to rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone). 13.But for your help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in time. 7.Today's industrial production ______(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. If it _____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much. 8.14.9.I wish I _____(study) hard while I was young. I hate driving. I'd much rather you _____(drive). 15.10.It is about time that fence ______(mend). The guests ______(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came home late. My request is that we ______(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 11. 17.It is strange that the car _____(break) down at exactly the same place where it _____(break) Even if I ______(be) with you then, I ______(can, not, do) much for you. 12.18.down yesterday. A less conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.Do you wish that you ______(have) a sister like her? 13.The baby smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother _____(say). 20.Isn'14.He talked as if he ____(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most of it. t it surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents during the past week? If only we _____(have) a phone! I'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.