十年六级真题阅读理解重点单词及难句翻译
1999年1月Passage 31.Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation2.Underpinnings：支柱3.For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them：因为，正如我们将要看到的那样，动力意味着人们获得享受的能力4.We also use categorizations colored by emotion s in our families, communities,and overall society：我们也带着感情色彩对我们的家庭、社区和整个社会进行分类5.In fact, society exploit s our emotional reactions and attitudes：事实上，社会利用了我们情感上的反应和态度6.It give high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such assurgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts：社会给予外科医生等从事重要工作的人很高的奖励，将战争中的战斗机驾驶员等做出不寻常或具有危险性成就的人树为英雄，并利用刑法体系使人们不敢从事反社会的行为。
1999年6月Passage 11.We sometimes think humans are uniquely vulnerable to anxiety：我们有时认为人类是唯一对忧虑脆弱的动物。
2.Passively3.One of the most startling examples of ……一个最令人震惊的例子4.SuppressPassage 31．Groan [grəun]：vi./ n.呻吟，抱怨；(发出)呻吟般的声音2．The universities have threatened to impose an admission fee on students to plug a gap in revenue if the government does not act to improve their finances and scrap some public spending cut-backs.如果政府不采取行动改善高校的财政状况，不废除某些公共服务开支削减计划，一些大学已威胁说他们将向学生强行收取学费以弥补经费不足。
scrap[skræp]：n.碎片；废金属；[pl.]剩饭；点滴；vt.废弃，废除cut-back：削减3．The government responded to the universities’ threat by setting up the most fundamental review of higher education for a generation ,under a non-party troubleshooter, sir Ron Dearing.政府对大学的这一威胁做出回应，请无党派人士罗恩·迪尔林爵士对一代人的高等教育进行一次最基本的审查。
sir：n.先生；[S-用于姓名前]…爵士non-party：无党派4．troubleshooter：1发现并修理机器故障的人；2 解决纷争的人;解决困难的人；调停人。
5．strain[strein]：n.拉紧[ pl.]旋律vt.扭伤；绷紧vi.尽力6．Suspend：vt.暂停，中止；悬，挂，吊7．The whole concept of what a university should be is under the microscope.人们正以挑剔的眼光看待大学应该是什么这一概念。
8．A loan scheme for tuition fees：学费贷款项目9．Lifelong learning：终身学习10．Refer to students as consumers：把学生当成消费者11．The times newspaper agrees, complaining that quality has suffered as student numbers soared, with close tutorial supervision giving way to“mass production methods more typical of European universities.”《泰晤士报》同意政府的态度，并批评道，由于欧洲大学里具有代表性的大批量培养人才的方式取代了英国传统的导师监管制，扩招已导致教学质量下降。
2000年1月Passage 31.Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried（已定的，惯常的，不可更改的）：有关冲突的传统至理名言似乎相当陈腐2.optimal：最佳的，最理想的Passage 41.Which contain a compound called olestra：包含一种叫做olestra的混合物2.It’s up to decide whether the new fat-free products taste good enough to keepeating：因此，要由消费者来决定这种新的无脂肪产品是否口味够好，值得经常吃。
2000年6月Passage 11.Institute austerity program to reduce imports：制定了减少进口的紧缩计划2.It represented the first national commitment to provide greater economicstability for farmers：这就意味着国家将首次允诺为农民提供更为稳定的经济条件。
3.The law gave the Secretary of Agriculture the power to reduce productionthrough voluntary agreements with farmers who were paid to take their land out of use. A deliberate scarcity of farm products was planned in an effort to raise prices：这个法律赋予农业部长权力同农民自愿订立协议，通过给他们补偿以减少耕地面积。
4.故意造成农产品的短缺是为了提高价格。
5.This law was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court on the groundsthat general taxes were being collected to pay one special group of the people.最高法院以用全民的税收付给一个特殊人群为由，宣布该法律违反宪法6.Achieved the same result of resting soil and providing flood-control measures,but which were based on the principle of soil conservation：达到休养土地、提供抗洪措施的同样结果，但都是基于保养耕地的原则。
7.It was not simply a plan to help farmers at the expense of other citizens：它不完全是通过损其他公民的利益来帮助农民的计划。
Passage 21.But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anythingremotely resembling these early aspirations for human-like behavior：但是，尽管电脑非常有用，它们在实现行为动作像人的这些早期愿望方面还差太远。
2.Never mind something as complex as conversation：更不要说像谈话一样复杂的事情了3.Takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up withintelligence：更为密切地关注自然赶上智能的更间接方式4.The results of there early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and thenew nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the filed：早期工作的结果是奇特的，也是有前途的，而基于自然的人工智能新动向的确正缓慢走向该领域的最前沿。
5.Many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern-recognition proficiencyof the individual molecules that make up each brain cell：Passage 31.Offer only marginal improvements：只提供枝节上的改进2.Mass-transit ridership：公共交通工具乘坐者数3.But they would lead to only marginal reductions in pollution and greenhouseemissions：但它们只能少量地减少污染和温室气体排放2001年1月passage21．A nine-year-old schoolgirl single-handedly cooks up a science-fair experiment that end up debunking a widely practiced medical treatment.一个9岁女学生独自设计一个公开的科学实验，最终揭穿了一种广泛采用的医疗方法的真相。
（全）大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解,翻译
（全）大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解,翻译大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解，翻译Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影）of society: they mediate it too. 译文：学校不仅仅是社会的浓缩，它能反映最真实的现实。
词法：mediate，动词有表达，传递的意思。
此处的意思，要结合文章的主旨来理解。
逻辑推理：本句是引出文章主要内容的作用。
真实目的是通过学习表现社会贫富差距。
概括力极强的句子，在英语中要寻找真实的具体意义，见下句。
The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.译文：一流大学既想减少(外部)社会带给学生的压力，又想让学生深刻得了解社会，深入得接触社会——两全其美：不让学生经历风雨又想丰富他们的见识。
大学英语六级真题翻译理解要点：破折号的出现，说明本句话前后意思一致。
while 即表示同时，又表示转折。
即不想社会干扰学生，又想学生多接触社会，这是一处矛盾。
所以，at once 此处表述一个时间做两件事。
这里学校既想···又想···，正是下文提及的两处ideals。
This is ambitious in any circumstances and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地）.译文：这种完美的理想太难实现，而且在不和谐，贫富差距大的社会，会导致尖锐的矛盾。
历年英语6级真题翻译及答案(含2010年6月)
一、翻译命题原则和测试重点1. 汉译英题型2. 一般的短句翻译，内容日常，关键在正确用词、搭配、语法。
3. 实质为补全句子，考察语法结构和词组运用知识：句型、词组、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等二、翻译原则与应试技巧1. 正确理解原文词义，正确选词，重点吃透原文例如：入世与否，对中国来讲，是一个面子问题。
The access to WTO, for China, is a question of dignity2. 注意词的搭配：重点是定语和中心词、动宾例如：1. 他整个下午都在忙着接电话。
He was busy answering the telephones all afternoon.2. 被告在法庭上承认了自己的罪行。
The accused confessed his crime in court.3. 具体翻译方法的运用（1）增译法：冠词、时态词、动态词、连词、概括词例如：a. 虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后modesty helps one to go forward, while conceitmakes one lag behind.例如: b.谁都知道战场是艰苦的Everyone knows that life on battlefields is very hard.（2）减词法a：使之符合英文习惯，不能死译例如：中国足球的落后状态必须改变。
The (state/condition of) backwardness of the Chinesefootball must be changed.总结：汉语中的范畴词在英文中往往省略，用英文中相应的抽象名词翻译,常考范畴词为：谦虚态度：modesty 发展过程：development残暴行为：brutality 同情心理：sympathy悲伤情绪：sadness 无知表现：innocence稳定性： stability 灵敏度：sensibility防爆措施：anti-violence 同化作用：assimilation（3）转换词性：重点是动词派生词、介词和副词例如a：看到喷气式飞机令我非常向往。
大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考词汇
大学英语六级历年真题阅读中常考词汇定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那(这)个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house.Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4)单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体老师)They are teachers of this school.7)表示全部，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由一般名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专出名词前：the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国9)用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人11) 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning ,the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky in the dark,in the rain,in the distance,in the middle ,in the end,on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre。
从历年英语六级真题中总结重点词汇
从历年英语六级真题中总结重点词汇Ⅰ. From self-service checkout lines at the supermarket to industrial robots armed with saws and taught to carve up animal bodies in slaughter-houses, these ever-more-intelligent machines are now not just assisting workers but actually kicking them out of their jobs.(2012. 12 阅读Text2) 【翻译】从超市里自助服务的结账台到配备锯子的工业机器人在屠宰室里被教会切分动物肉块，这些越来越智能的机器人现在不是在协助工人，而是在抢他们的饭碗。
【词汇】1. arm v. 配备，装备例：The soldiers are armed with the most advanced weapons.战士们都配备了最先进的武器。
2. carve v. 切，切碎例：He carved several pieces of chicken for me.他帮我切了几块鸡肉。
3. slaughter n. 屠杀例：the slaughter of innocent people 对无辜百姓的屠杀Ⅱ. U.S. gross domestic product has climbed back to pre-recession levels, meaning we’re producing as much as before, only with 6% fewer workers.(2012. 12 阅读Text2) 【词汇】美国国内生产总值已经攀升到了萧条前的水平，这意味着我们现在凭借减少了6%的劳动力生产着同样多的东西。
英语六级阅读词汇及考点解析
英语六级阅读词汇及考点解析下面是小编整理的阅读词汇及考点解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
【1】阅读词汇及考点解析Men, these days, are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of-handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees.现在的男人们正欣然接受着父亲这一角色，像他们的妻子一直梦寐以求的那样全天候地参与——(为孩子)半夜喂奶、打包午餐和包扎膝盖。
六级词汇讲解：本句的主干是Men...are embracing fatherhood...。
with引导的复合介宾结构with the round-the-clock...bandaging knees作定语修饰fatherhood，其中their partners have always dreamed of为省略引导词that的定语从句，作involvement的定语，破折号后的三个动名词短语也是对involvement进行解释说明。
embrace在句中意为“开始从事;接受”。
如：She embraced the offer of a business trip to England.她欣然接受了到英国出差的建议。
round-the-clock意为“全天候的，不分昼夜的”。
如：The restaurant has round-the-clock service.这家餐厅提供24小时服务。
involvement意为“参与，投入”。
如：She has denied involvement in such activities.她否认曾参与过那些活动。
handle意为“处理，对付”。
如：I don't know ifl can handle the job.我不知道自己能否处理好这个工作。
历年英语六级阅读理解逐句翻译（最新编写修订）
历年六级阅读理解逐句翻译一、There is nothing like the suggestion of a cancer risk to scare a parent, especially one of the over-educated, eco-conscious type.没有什么事情比有得癌症的迹象更让父母感到害怕的了，尤其对于受到过度教育、对生态环境敏感的那种人来说。
So you can imagine the reaction when a recent USA Today investigation of air quality around the nation’s schools singled out those in the smugly（自鸣得意的）green village of Berkeley, Calif., as being among the worst in the country.所以当《今日美国》在近期公布的一份全国范围内的学校周边空气质量调查中，把加州伯克利的绿色环保小镇列为全国最差时，你可以想象到那些自鸣得意的人的反应。
The city’s public high school, as well as a number of daycare centers, preschools, elementary and middle schools, fell in the lowest 10%. Industrial pollution in our town had supposedly turned students into living science experiments breathing in a laboratory’s worth of heavy metals like manganese, chromium and nickel each day.该市的公立高中以及为数众多的日间看护中心、学前教育机构、小学和中学都在最差的10%之列。
「历年英语六级真题阅读译文汇总」
2008年-2012年真题阅读翻译
2008年真题阅读翻译：介绍了英 国文化中的下午茶习俗
2009年真题阅读翻译：探讨了人 类对太空探索的热情和太空旅游 的发展前景
2010年真题阅读翻译：关注全 球气候变化问题，讨论了减少 碳排放的措施和绿色能源的推 广
2 0 11 年 真 题 阅 读 翻 译 ： 探 讨 了 互 联网对人们社交方式和人际关系 的影响
2019年真题 阅读：主题为 “人工智能的 发展与应用”， 主要讲述了人 工智能的发展 历程、应用领 域及其对人类 社会的影响。
2020年真题 阅读：主题为 “环境保护与 可持续发展”， 主要探讨了环 境保护的重要 性、可持续发 展的理念和实 践。
2021年真题 阅读：主题为 “全球化与文 化多样性”， 主要分析了全 球化背景下文 化多样性的价 值、挑战和保 护措施。
历年真题中出现的难点词汇和短语
词汇：emigrate、immigrate、migrate
短语：be addicted to、be immune to、be prone to
01
长难句解析
历年真题中出现的长难句解析
2019年6月真题中出现的 长难句解析
2020年6月真题中出现的 长难句解析
2021年6月真题中出现的 长难句解析
如何根据上下文推测生词含义
利用上下文中的同义词或 近义词进行推测
利用上下文中的反义词进 行推测
利用上下文中的定义或解 释进行推测
利用上下文中的举例或类 比进行推测
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历年英语六级真题 阅读译文汇总
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历年真题阅读汇总
大学英语六级真题阅读长难句分析
大学英语六级真题阅读长难句分析1. In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”—feeling important and worth-while-and the sources of what we call a sense “pleasure”-finding life enjoyable-are not always identical. (1994. 阅读. 1. Text 4) 【译文】在我们的文化中，我们常说的“控制感”——感觉自己很重要有价值，与“快乐感”——发现生活的乐趣，它们的来源是不尽相同的。
【析句】例句1句子看起来很长，但结构并不复杂。
句子主干是the sources of... and the sources of...are not always identical,有两个并列的主语the sources of,而两个of后各有一个what引导的宾语从句what we call a sense of...。
同时，主语后各有一个现在分词伴随状语，位于破折号后。
2. Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g., secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g., disclosure and truthful statements). (1995. 阅读1. 1. Text 1)【译文】让人感到讽刺的是，那些阻碍我们了解别人的东西(比如秘密和欺骗)对于培养令人满意的友谊，或许与那些使我们准确了解别人的东西(比如坦白和真话)同样重要。
2023年大学英语六级考试历年阅读试题译文
大学英语六级考试(CET6)历年阅读试题译文历年六级试题阅读译文1999年1月六级试题译文Passage one译文诸多美国人对有关食物旳多数危险持极度歪曲、夸张旳观点。
马萨诸塞—阿姆赫特大学食品科学及营养系主任佛卡斯·克拉斯代尔直率地说，假如被细菌污染旳鸡肉旳危险像某些人认为旳那样大，“大街上就会到处躺满中毒旳人。
”虽然公众越来越规定安全食品，但世界上没有这样旳东西。
伯克利旳加里福尼亚大学生物化学系主任布鲁斯·阿密兹指出，一棵植物中多达10%旳重量是天然杀虫剂。
他说：“植物没有嘴和牙齿来保护自己，它们就使用化学战。
”许多自然生成旳化学物质虽然量很小，但试验室化验却证明是强致癌物——可引起癌症旳物质。
假如用食品添加剂旳原则来衡量，蘑菇就会被严禁食用。
康乃尔大学旳营养学家克利斯蒂娜·斯达克断言：“我们从食物中获得旳天然化学物质比任何人造旳东西都糟糕得多。
”然而问题并不那么简朴。
尽管美国人没理由胆怯坐在餐桌旁，但他们完全有理由规定食物和饮水安全有明显改善。
他们不知不觉地、不情愿地吸取了大量多种各样旳危险化学物。
要是食物中已经具有天然致癌物，再加上几十种新旳人造致癌物就不大明智了。
虽然大多数人能抵御食物和水里旳少许污染物，但至少一天少数人会因吃喝旳东西而患癌症。
为使食物和供水质量更高，政府需提高管理原则，严格检查计划并强化执行政策。
食品工业应当修改某些人们长期接受旳做法，或采用危险较小旳做法。
最重要旳也许是消费者将不得不学习怎样对旳处理和烹制食物。
需要处理从田间到加工场、再到厨房旳整个食品供应过程中旳所有问题。
Passage two译文有些地球现象可以估计，但有旳人说磁场是个例外。
磁场旳强度波动，并从轴开始移动，每隔几十万年经历一次奇异旳两极转换——这期间北极变成南极，南极变成北极。
但磁场是怎么产生旳?为何如此不稳定?两位法国地球物理学家旳开创性研究为揭示这一奥秘提供了某些线索。
英语六级阅读难点关键句200句及译文_百度文库
1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver's responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect （智能）and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth's postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.第一部分（1-20句译文）1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。