上肢体检【英文】
医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照
医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照★★★★★医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫SacrumIlium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA(Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位RightElbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位LeftTibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP &LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位SacrumIlium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitationsyndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy(balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy(rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Arteryinterventional therapy(stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renalartery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrialseptal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patentdoctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗S t e n t i n gt h e r a p yo fnon-coronaryartery 经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography上一篇文章：DSA诊断报告书写规范下一篇文章：没有了【发表评论】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】。
英文病历书写教材体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）
英文病历书写教材体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）第九章体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）[Physical examination(nerve,skeleton andmuscle)]·痛（空间、触、视、震动、实体、立体、姿势、光、运动、味、温、色、平衡）[pain (space, tactil, visual, vibratory, strereognostic, proprioceptive, posture, light, kinesthetic, taste, thermic, color, equilibrium) sense] ·关节觉[arthresthesia]·震动觉[seismesthesia]·复合感觉[synaesthesia]·听（位置，嗅）觉[sense of hearing (position, smell)]·感觉异常（缺失，过敏，减退）[abnormal sensation (anesthesia, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia)]·半身感觉缺失[hemisensory defect]·感觉迟钝（错乱）[dysesthesia (paresthesia)]·感觉障碍（异常）[sensory disturbance (paraesthesia)]·感觉正常[intact sensation (euesthesia)]·痛觉过敏（减退）[hyperalgia (hypoalgia)]·痛觉缺失[alganesthesia (analgesia)]·嗅觉迟钝（减退，过敏）[amblyaphia (hypopselaphesia, hyperpselaphesia)] ·束带状感觉[girdle sensation]·蚁走感[formication (creeping sensation)]·瘫痪（偏瘫、单瘫、截瘫、四肢瘫）[paralysis (hemiplegia, monoplegia, 碍paraplegia, quadriplegia)]·软（硬）瘫[soft (stiff) paralysis]·周围（中枢）性瘫[peripheral (central) paralysis]·轻瘫[paresis]·交叉性（同向性）瘫[alternate (cojugate) paralysis]·交叉瘫[crossed paralysis]·痉挛性（弛缓性、癔病性、小儿）瘫（麻痹）[spastic (flaccid, hysterial, infantile) paralysis]·重症肌无力[bulbospinal paralysis]·扑翼样震颤[asterixis]·手足搐搦[tetany]·共济失调[ataxia]·手足徐动症[athetosis]·舞蹈样运动[choreiform movement (chorea)]·肌颤[muscular fibrillation]·肌阵挛[myoclonus]·震颤麻痹[paralysis agitans (shaking palsy,Parkison`s disease)] ·颤动[tremor (twitch)]·随意运动[voluntary movement]·肌力正常（减退）[muscular power (myodynamia, myosthemic) is normal (decreased)]·肌力消失[loss of power]·左上肢肌力III度[3 degree in the left upper extrimity]·肌无力[weakness of the muscle (amyosthenia, myasthenia)] ·肌张力减低[hypomyotonia (decreased muscular tone)]·痉挛性（强直性）肌张力增高[spastic (tonic) hypermyotonia (hypertonia of the muscle, increased muscular tone)] ·肌弛缓（肌张力缺失）[amyotonia]·折刀现象[clasp knife]·齿轮样强直[cogwheel rigidity]·肌阵挛（痉挛）[muscular clonus (spasm)]·摇摆（蹒跚、剪刀形、鸭走形、酒醉小脑病、摇曳、慌张）步态[swaying (reeling, scissors, waddling, drunken, cerebella, cow, festinating)gait]·共济失调（共济运动，共济失调步态）[incoordination (coordinated movement, afaxic gait)]·跛行步态（间歇性跛行）[claudication gait (intermittent claudication)]·闭目难立试验（阳性，阴性）[Romberg`s sign (positive, negative)]·摸空征[carphology]·指鼻（指-指）试验[finger-nose(finger) test]·轮替动作[alternate motion]·跟膝胫试验[heel-knee-tibia test]·生理（病理）反射[physiologic (pathologic) reflex]·角膜（张口，结膜，咽，腭，眼睑，咳嗽，吞咽，对光，瞳孔）反射[corneal (gag, conjunctival, pharyngeal, palatal, lid, cough, deglutition, light, pupillary) reflex]·腹壁反射[abdominal wall reflex]·提睾（肛门）反射[cremasteric (anal) reflex]·肱二（三）头肌反射[biceps (triceps) reflex]·股二（四）头肌反射[biceps (quadricels) femories reflex]·三角肌（伸肌）反射[deltoid (extensor) feflex]·抓握（牵拉，吸吮，防御，条件）反射[grasp (stretch, sucking,protective, conditioned) reflex]·跖（骨膜）反射[plantar (periosteal) reflex]·跟腱反射[heel-tap (achilles tendon) reflex]·拥抱反射[clasping (embrace, Moro`s) reflex]·深（浅）反射[deep (superficial) reflex]·压眶反射[reaction to pressure on the supraocular notch]·桡骨膜反射[radioperiosteal reflex]·膝（跟腱）反射[knee (achilles) jerk]·反射活动协调[coordination of reflex action (activity)]·反射亢进（减弱，消失）[hyperreflexia (hyporeflexia, areflexia)]·亢进的[hypractive (increased, exaggerated)]·减弱的[hypoactive (decreased, diminished)]·消失的[absent (disappeared)]·可疑的[questionable (equivocal)]·跟（髌，趾，腕）阵挛[ankle (patella, toe, wrist) clonus]·巴彬斯基（克尼格，奥本海姻，霍夫曼）征[Babinski (Kernig, Oppenheim, Hoffman) sign]·拉塞格（布鲁金，戈登，查多克，岗达）征[Lasegue (Brudzinski, Gordon, Chaddock, Bonoda) sign]·眼-心（竖毛）反射[oculo-cardiac (pilomotor) reflex]·皮肤划痕征[dermographism]·脑膜刺激征[sign of meningeal irritation]·颈强直[stiff-neck]·阳性（阴性）[postive (negative)]·未引出[be not found (discovered, elicited)]·失语（声）[aphasia (aphony)]·言语缓慢（不清）[bradylalia (barylalia)]·口吃（声嘶）[stuttering (hoarseness)]·外展（内收）[abduction (adduction)]·脊柱后（前，侧，前侧，后侧）凸[kyphosis (lordosis, scoliosis, lordoscoliosis, scoliokyphosis)]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)] ·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)]·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)]·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)]·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)]·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)]·X（O）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg]·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)]·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)]·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)]·骨性强直[bony ankylosis]·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand]·肢端肥大[acromegaly]·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)]·跛行[limping]·平足[flat foot (pes planus)]·静脉曲张[varicose vein]·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)]·活动受限[limitation of motion]·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene]·垂腕[wrist drop]·梭形关节[fusiform articulus]·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon]·橡皮肿[elephantedema]·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy]·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation]·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe]·关节挛缩[contracture of joint]·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema]·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)]·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)] ·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)]·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia]。
“体检”可不是＇bodycheck＇哦！说错就出人命啦！
“体检”可不是＇bodycheck＇哦！说错就出人命啦！前几天公司组织体检，大白这样问小西：太好了，借这个机会我要好好做一下 body check ~小西顿时一脸懵……“体检”的英文可不是'body check'啊！body checkbody 是身体，check 是检查，但是体检可不是 body check 哦，这是典型的中式英语哦。
body 有'尸体'的意思，所以 body check 是'尸检'……老外一般用checkup和physical examination表示体检。
像小西公司组织的这种叫年度体检，可以说annual checkup。
全身体检就是complete checkup。
checkup 体检physical examination 体检annual checkup 年度体检complete checkup 全身体检；全面检查例句：I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.我得回去再做一次体检。
他们把我的X光片弄丢了。
physical examinationphysical examinationphysical是“身体的”，examination是检测，physical examination可以表示：体格检查。
例句：physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.体格检查是参军的初步。
see a doctor提起 go to hospital, 你的第一反应是不是'去医院'呢？但其实'去医院'应该说go to the hospital哦~go to hospital 是指去住院看病, 病人go to the hospital 指去到医院, 可能是医生, 护士, 或探望病人的人我们中国人比较喜欢说'去医院', 但外国人更习惯说'看医生' 'see a doctor', 在他们的认知里, 感冒发烧这种小病, 一般就找家庭医生, 或是去诊所(clinic)。
英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语.doc
英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语1、肋骨和软组织[ribs and soft tissure]•胸骨上切迹[suprasternal notch]•浮肋[free ribs]•胸壁[chest wall]•扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat (barrel,rachitic, funnel, pigeon) chest] •皮下气肿[subcutaneous emphysema]•捻发音[Crepitus]•佝偻病串珠[rachitic rosary]•软骨病[chondrosteoma]•脂肪瘤[lipoma]•软骨发育不全[achondroplasia (chondrodysplasia)]•软组织损伤[soft tissue injury]•肋骨畸形[abnormality of the ribs(rib deformity, costal anomaly)]•肋骨串珠（错位）[beading (displacement) of rib]•肋软骨畸形[costochondral deformity]•肋软骨增生[costal cartilage hyperplasia]•肋下切口[subcostal incision]•肋间隙宽（窄）[wide (narrow) intercostal space]2、乳房[breast]•对称性[symmetry]•乳头内陷（内缩）[crater (retracted) nipple]•乳头皱裂[cracked nipple]•乳头偏斜（抬高）[nipple skewness(elevation)]•乳头溢液[nipple discharge]•乳头脓肿（溃疡、血肿）[abscess (ulcer, hematoma) of nipple]•乳头过小[hypomastia]•乳斑[milk spots]•乳房潮红[breast flush]•乳房出血[mastorrhagia]•乳房过早发育[premature thelarche]•乳房肿胀（脓肿）[mammary swelling(abscess)]•乳房湿疹[eczema mammae]•乳房下垂[mastoptosis (pendulous breast)]•乳房萎缩[mastatrophy]•巨乳[macromastia]•乳晕[mammary areola]•乳房硬化[zaranthan]医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供•异常泌乳[abnormal lactation]•男子女性化乳房[gynecomastism]•乳房皮肤红肿[erythroswelling of mammary skin]•乳房桔皮征[mammary orange-peel sign]•乳记局限性凹陷[mammary localized pitting]•乳房瘘管[breast fistula]•正常女性乳房[normal female breasts]•无压痛性肿块[nontender mass]3、肺[lung]•呼吸缓慢（急促）[bradypnea (tachypnea)]•呼吸浅慢（深快）[hypopnea (hyperpnea)]•呼吸不规则[irregular respiration]•点头呼吸[nodding breathing]•端坐呼吸[orthopnea]•三凹征[retraction sign of three fossae]•叹息样呼吸[sighing respiration]•浅快[shallow and rapid]•呼（吸）气性呼吸困难[expiratory (inspiratory) dyspnea]•呼吸道烧伤（塌陷）[burn (collapse) of respiratory tract(airway)]•呼吸道阻塞[respiratory tract obstruction]•呼吸均匀（呼吸加深或加快）[eupnea(exaggerated or acclerated respiratory)]•呼吸停止[apnea]•呼吸费力[respiration is labored]•语音（触觉）震颤[vocal (tactile) fremitus]•语颤相等（减弱、增强）[vocal fremitus is equal(diminished, accentuated)]•间接（直接）叩诊[mediate (immediate) percussion]•浊（实、鼓、清、过清、金属）音[dullness (flatness, tympany, vesicular resonance, hyperresonance, bell)]•移动范围[range of movement]医学.全.在线.网.站.提供•呼吸音消失（减弱，增强）[absence (diminution, exaggeration) of breath sound]•呼吸音粗（清）[sound of breath(SOB) is rough (clear)]•支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音[bronchophony (bronchovesicular sound, vesicular sound)] •管状呼吸音[tubular breath sound]•捻发音[crepitantrales]•爆裂音[crackles]•干（湿）罗音[dry (moist) rales]•细（中等、粗）罗音[fine (medium, coarse) rales]•呼（吸）气未罗音[end-inspiratory (expiratory) rales]•胸膜摩擦音[pleural friction rub]•呼（吸）气延长[prolonged inspiratory (expiratory)]•高（低）调鼾音[sibilant (sonorous) rhonchi (sonorous rales)]•哨笛音[sibilant rales]•哮鸣音[wheezing]•小（中、大）水泡音[small(middle, big) bubbles]•支气管语音[bronchophony]•耳语音[whispered]•羊鸣音[egophony]•高（低）音调[high (low)-pitched]•两肺部（右背部）[over both lung fields (right back)]•两（左）肺底[over the both (left) lower lung]•整个肺野[the whole lung field]•左（右）上（下）肺[the left (right) upper (lower) lung]•肺尖（底）[apex (base) of lung]4、心脏[Heart]•用手掌（指尖）触诊心尖搏动[palpate apical area with palm(fingertips)]•心前区隆起（凹陷）[precordial bulge (retraction)]•搏动弥漫（局限）[diffuse (local) pulsation]•负性搏动[inward inpulse]•心尖搏动[apex beat (apical impulse)]•剑突下搏动[xiphoideusalpulsaton]•抬举性心尖搏动[heaving apex impulse]•心尖搏动最强点[point of maximal impulse (PMI)]•锁骨中线[mid-calvicular line (MCL)]•肋间[intercostal space (ICS)]•收缩（舒张）期震颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill]•心浊音界[the border of cardiac dullnes]•心绝对（相对）浊音界扩大（缩小）[enlarged (diminished) absolute (relative) cardiac dullness]•叩诊心脏大小正常[heart size is normal on (to) percussion]•心脏向左（右）扩大[cardiac dilation (enlargement) to the left (right)]•第1（2、3、4）心音[S1(S2,S3,S4)]•第1心音增强（减弱，听不清）[first heart sound is exaggerate (decreased, muffled)] •生（病）理性杂音（分裂）[physiologic (pathological) murmur (splitting)]•生理性（固定、反常、逆）分裂[physiologic (fixed, paradoxical, reversed) splitting] •肺动脉瓣第2心音>(=，<)主动脉瓣第2心音[P2>(=，<)A2]•大炮音[connon sound]•心音消失[heart sound is absent (disapeared)]•心音增强（减弱）[accentuated (diminished) cardiac sound]•心音响亮（遥远）[cardiac sound is loud (distant)]•收缩期（舒张期，连续性）杂音[systolic (diastolic, continuous) murmur]•收缩（舒张）前（中、晚）期杂音[pre-(mid-, post) systolic (diastolic) murmur]•全收缩期的[holosystolic(pansystolic)]•全舒张期的[holodiastolic (pandiastolic)]•低（高）音调[low (high) pitched]•递减（递增，递减-递增）性杂音[decrescendo (crescendo, decrescendo-crescendo)murmur] •呈喷射型[be ejection in type]•Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[grade Ⅳ(I-Ⅳ/6) systolic ejection murmur]•吹风样杂音[murmur of puffing character]•低音调隆隆样[low-pitched rumbling quality]•柔和（粗糙）的[soft (harsh or rough)]•吹风样（喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样）杂音[blowing (ejection, rumbling, rustting, scratching, machinary, whistling, pouring )murmur]•功能性（器质性）杂音[functional (organic) murmur]•血管（静脉）杂音[vascular (venous) murmur]•枪击音[pistol shot sound]医学全.在线网.站.提供•静脉营营音[venous hum]•奔马律[gallop rhythm]•胎心律[embryocardia]•心律齐（不齐）[regular (irregular) rhythm]•心律不齐[arrhythmia]•二（三）联律[bigeminy (trigeminy)]•早搏[premature (extrasystol)]•喀嗽音[click]•钟摆律[pendular rhythm]•二尖瓣开瓣音[mitral opening snap]•心包摩擦音[pericardial friction sound]•听诊[on auscultation]•二尖瓣（主瓣，肺瓣，三尖瓣）听诊区[mitral (aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) valve area] •心包叩击音[pericardial knock]•肿瘤扑落音[tumor plop]5、腹部[abdomen]•腹（妊娠）纹[abdominal striae (striaegravidarum)]•腹膨隆[abdominal distention (prominence)]•腹平坦（凹陷）[abdominal flatness (retraction)]•蛙状（球状、舟状）腹[frog(bulbous, scaphoid) belly (abdomen)]•腹围增大[increased abdominal girth]•肠型[intestinal pattern]•梯形腹[ladder-shaped abdomen]•胃（小肠）蠕动波[gastric (intestinal) peristaltic wave]•静脉曲张[varicosity (dilated tortuous vein)]•疤痕[scar]•腹壁紧张（松驰）[guarding (abdominal muscular relaxation)]•腹壁切口（创伤）[incision (wound) of abdominal wall]•腹部分区[abdominal region]•左（右）上（下）腹[left (right) upper (lower) quadrant]•脐膨出[projection of the umbilicus]•腹式呼吸[abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathing]•腹壁松弛[lax abdominal wall]•肝肿大[hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver)]•脾肿大[splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen)]•右肋下5厘米[5 cm below the right costal margin]•肿块（肝）质硬[firm mass (liver)]•莫菲氏征[murphy`s sigh]•肌卫现象[muscle guarding (tension)]•反跳痛[rebound tenderness]•压痛点[tenderness point]•剑突下压痛[tenderness beneath the xiphoid process]•麦氏点压痛[McBurney`s point tenderness]•腹肌强直（板状腹，板样强直）[rigor of abdominal muscle (wooden belly, board-like rigidity)]•柔韧感[dough kneeding sensation]医学.全在线www.m e d126.c o m•波动感[fluctuation]•腹股沟疝[inguinofemoral hernia]•腹壁反射[abdominal reflex]•腹水征[sign of ascites]•膀胱肿大[bladder expansion]•膀胱区（脊肋角）压痛[tenderness of bladder region (costovertebral angle)]•肾（肝）区叩击病[percussion tenderness on kidney (liver) region]•移动性浊音[shifting dullness]•鼓音[tympany(tampanitic resonance)]•肝（脾）浊音区[hepatic (splenic)dullness area]•肠鸣音正常（亢进、减弱、消失）[normal (hyperactive, diminished, absent) bowel sound] •气过水声[gurgling]•振水声[succusion (splashing) sound]。
检查部位描述英文缩写对照
检查部位描述英文缩写对照检查部位描述英文缩写对照头五官颈部脑室(ventricle) 头部动脉造影(head aa) 头部灌注(head perfusion)头(head) 垂体(pituitary) 乳突(iac) 眼睛(eye) 视神经管(optic)鼻窦(sinus) 鼻咽(nasoharynx) 喉部(arynx) 甲状腺(thyroid) 腮腺(parotid) 鼻骨(nasal bone) 上颌骨(maxilla) 下颌骨(mandible) 舌头(tongue)颧骨(cheek bone) 颞颌关节(TMJ)颈动脉造影(neck aa) 异物(eyewinker)胸部冠脉造影(cardiac) 低剂量肺(low does lung) 肺(lung)胸部动脉造影(chest aa) 锁骨(clavicle) 胸骨(sternum) 胸腺(thymus)气管(trachea) 气管内窥镜(trachea VE) 食道(esophagus) 乳腺(mammary)肺动脉造影(pe aa) 肺高分辨(hipes lung) 上下腔动脉造影(svc/lcv angio) 胸腹盆联合扫描(chest abd pelvi) 腋窝(armpit)腹部腹部(abd) 肝脏(liver) 胰腺(pancreas) 肝灌注(liver perfusion)胃(stomach) 胆囊(gallbladder) 胆管(biliary) 肾上腺(adrenal) 肾(kidney) 腹部血管造影(abd aa) 腹主动脉造影(aaa) 肠系膜上动脉造影(sma)输尿管(werte) 肠管(intestinal) 腹腔淋巴结(abd nobe) 脾(spleen ) ERCP-CT扫描 ERCP后CT扫描盆腔盆腔(pelvic) 膀胱(bladder) 前列腺(prostale) 尿道(wrethritis)子宫(uterus) 骶髂关节(sacro-iliac) 尾骨(tail) 睾丸(testicle)脊柱四肢上肢血管造影(arm aaa) 下肢血管造影(leg angio) 肩关节(showlder)锁骨(clavicle) 肱骨(humerus) 肘关节(elbow) 前臂(forearm)腕关节(wrist) 手(hand) 髋关节(hip) 大腿(thigh) 小腿(shank)膝关节(knee) 踝关节(ankl) 脚(feet) 骨密度测量(QCT)消化道内窥镜(digestive VE)胃(stom-VE )小肠(small intes-VE) 结肠(colon-VE)。
上肢体格检查的常见试验
上肢体格检查的常见试验颈肩部一、杜加斯(Dugas)征:又称肩内收试验、搭肩试验。
正常人将手放在对侧肩上,肘能贴胸壁。
肩关节前脱位肘内收受限,伤侧的手放到对侧肩上,肘不能贴胸壁此为杜加斯阳性。
此为正常此为阳性二、肩外展疼痛弧:又称肩关节外展试验。
肩峰下的肩袖有病变时,因冈上肌腱与肩峰下摩擦,在肩外展60°～120°范围内出现疼痛，在此范围以外则无疼痛也见于冈上肌腱炎。
肩锁关节病变的疼痛弧在肩关节外展150°～180°。
60度左右开始出现疼痛120度左右疼痛消失三、肩袖损伤：（1）前屈上举征:检查者以手扶患侧前臂,保持上肢于中立位并前屈上举,使肩袖的大结节附着点撞击肩峰的前缘,肩痛为阳性。
常见于肩峰下滑膜炎,冈上肌腱钙化,肩袖损伤等。
（2）前屈内旋试验：检查者将患肩前屈90°,屈肘90°,用力使肩内旋,使肩袖病变撞击喙突肩峰韧带；产生肩痛为阳性。
（3）撞击试验:怀疑有肩袖病变的患者在肩峰下注射1%利多卡因5～10ml后,再做肩外展如疼痛及痛弧减轻或消失为阳性提示有肩袖损伤。
四、肩关节稳定试验:分别在站立位和卧位时检查。
①直立位检查:患者坐或者站立臂部放松下垂(如果患者未能完全放松可以向前弯腰45°),检查者一手固定肩胛颈部,另一手将患臂伸展并从后方给肱骨头压力,可试出肩前方不稳如向后推肱骨头,可试出肩后方不稳。
将肱骨向下牵拉时,可试出肩下方不稳。
②卧位检查:平卧位,患肩放在诊床边缘,外展90°,检查者支撑患臂。
一手固定肩胛颈另一手握住肱骨近端向前后下方移动。
受损的一方活动加大,并有滑出关节盂的感觉及疼痛需双肩对比检查。
五、冈上肌腱断裂试验:在肩外展30°～60°范围内时,三角肌用力收缩,但不能外展举起上臂,越外展用力,肩越高耸。
但被动外展到此范围以上,患者能主动举起上臂。
最初的主动外展障碍为阳性征,提示冈上肌腱断裂。
临床必备：骨科常用体格检查，本文帮你全面掌握
临床必备：骨科常用体格检查，本文帮你全面掌握骨科疾病临床检查过程应按一定的步骤、顺序进行，以便为疾病诊断、治疗及时提供全面、详尽、准确、客观的第一手资料。
观察的顺序应该按照下列顺序：1．视诊（inspection）；2．触诊（palpation）；3．活动（assessmentofmobility）4．听诊（auscultation）；5．测量（measurement）；6．肌力测定（muscletesting）；7．神经学检查（neurologicalexamination）；8．日常动作相关的综合功能（comprehensivefunction related to dailyactivity）一、视诊1．步态首先观察患者的步态。
出现跛行可能有以下几种：（1）疼痛跛行（antalgic gait）：负重期明显缩短的步行。
（2）下肢短缩步态（limp due to short leg）：身体明显高低起伏的步态。
（3）关节变形挛缩步态（limp due to joint deformity or contracture）：关节固定在某一位置上的异常步态。
（4）关节不稳定步态（limp due to joint instability）：关节破坏或韧带断裂造成的异常步态。
（5）肌无力步态（limp due to muscle weakness）：典型的肌营养不良的摇摆步态（waddling gait）和臀中肌麻痹的臀肌步态（Trendelenburg gait）。
（6）末梢神经麻痹性步态（limp due to peripheral nerve palsy）：典型的如腓总神经麻痹造成下垂足的高抬腿步态/跨越步态（steppage gait）。
（7）弹性下坠性步态（elastic falling limp）：股骨头脱位后在肌肉内移动的步态。
（8）痉挛性步态（spastic gait）：高位中枢神经损伤的步态。
体检用英语口语怎么说
体检用英语口语怎么说【体检用英语口语怎么说】testphysical examination;例句：Here is an instance where a careful, discerning, and accurate physical examination often yields the diagnosis .例如仔细的，有分辨力的精确的体检常可作出诊断。
Determination of coconut lethal yellowing phytoplasma 椰子致死黄化植原体检测方法Laboratory animal - method for examination of mycoplasma sp实验动物支原体检测方法Mary : no , i just went to have a checkup玛丽：没什么事，我只是去做一*检。
A doctor gave a 92 - year - old man a physical exam一位医生为一名92岁的老人做体检。
Analysis on the group children ' s health contidion 深圳市罗湖区集体儿童健康体检分析Body repair hammers and dolly blocks : safety requirements壳体检修捶和垫桩块:安全要求The physician made a physical examinatiogogot医生给世故的哲学家和物理学家作了体检。
【英语口语中的体检怎么说】physical examinationMedical examination门诊体检 Physical Check-Ups做体检 have a check-up ; have physical examinations体检结果 the physical examination data ; examination results体检表 Examination table ; Health Form ;; Boletim de exame mdico电子体检 E-Health ; e-Kesihatan体检数据 health examination data体检报告 Medical Examination Report ; Checkup reporting 体检发现 Physical findings1. Michael was given a complete going-over and then treated for glandular fever.迈克尔接受了全面体检，随后又进行了腺热治疗。
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STATIC STABILIZERS
Clinical Anatomy
– Deltoid – Rotator cuff – Teres major – Latissimus dorsi – Biceps – Pectoralis muscles
Clinical Anatomy
Physical Exam
Range of Motion
• Forward flexion:
– 0o – 180o
Physical Exam
Range of Motion
• Extension
– 0o – 40 to 60o
Physical Exam
Range of Motion • Internal rotation – 80-90o
• External rotation
– 80-90o
Speed shoulder tests
External rotation
Internal rotation
Neurological Examination of the Shoulder
Muscle tests : • Flexion • Extension • Abduction • Adduction • Internal rotation • External rotation
SHOULDER PALPATION and PRESSION
• • • • • • Bones Joints Muscles Bursae Nerves Lymph nodes
SHOULDER Range Of Motion
• • • • • • Flexion-180 degree Extension -45 degree Abduction -180 degree Adduction -30 degree Internal rotation -90 degree External rotation -90 degree
Muscle testing scoring
• • • • • 0 No contraction 1 Flicker or trace contraction 2 Active movement, with gravity eliminated 3 Active movement against gravity 4 Active movement against gravity and resistance • 5 Normal power
Shoulder Abduction muscle test
Shoulder flexion and extension muscle test
Shoulder external and internal rotation muscle test
Shoulder abduction and adduction muscle test
Bony Anatomy
Anterior
Bony Anatomy
Posterior
SHOULDER JOINTS
1. 2. 3. 4. Glenohumeral Scapula thoracic Acromio-clavicular Sterno-clavicular
Bony Anatomy
Neurological Examination of the Shoulder
sensory tests : • C4 • C5 • C6 • C7 • C8 • T1 • T2
Special Tests for the Shoulder Problems
• Yergason test –biceps tendinitis • Neer impingement test-acromioclavicular impingement • Drop arm test –rotator cuff tear • Resisted flexion (Speed)test –biceps tendinitis • Rtus) testsupraspinatus lesion • Aprehension test –glenohumeral joint instability
Shoulder Inspection
• • • • Anterior side Posterior side Lateral side Medial side
Physical Exam
Inspection
• Front & back • Height of shoulder and scapulae • Muscle atrophy, asymmetry
• Bursae – subacromial – subdeltoid – subscapular
Physical Examination
• • • • • • Inspection Palpation –pression Range of motion examination Neurological examination Special tests for the shoulder problems Examination of the related areas
Physical Examination of the Upper Extremities
Prof.Dr.Hidayet Sarı Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department
Shoulder Examination
ANATOMY • Bones • Joints • Muscles • Bursae • Nerves • Blood supply
• Rotator Cuff
– Supraspinatus ABD
– Infraspinatus ER
– Teres minor ER – Supscapularis IR
Depress humeral head against glenoid to allow full abduction
Clinical Anatomy