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2021-2022学年度强化训练沪科版九年级物理第十五章探究电路专题训练试卷(含答案详解)

2021-2022学年度强化训练沪科版九年级物理第十五章探究电路专题训练试卷(含答案详解)

沪科版九年级物理第十五章探究电路专题训练考试时间:90分钟;命题人:物理教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(选择题 30分)一、单选题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、如图是探究影响电阻大小因素的实验装置。

选择a和b两条金属丝进行实验,可以探究的因素是()A.长度B.温度C.材料D.横截面积2、小明在没有电流表的情况下,利用电压表和已知电阻R0测量未知电阻R x的阻值,如图中不能测量R x阻值的电路是()A.B.C.D.3、某导线长度4m,电阻5Ω,若把它均匀拉长后使用,则它的电阻()A.一定小于5ΩB.一定等于5ΩC.一定大于5ΩD.上述三种情况都有可能4、关于运动和能量以下说法中错误的是()A.灰尘飞舞属于微观运动B.原子由原子核及核外电子组成C.从远处闻到花香说明分子在运动D.行驶中的汽车具有能量5、如图所示的电路中电源电压保持不变,R0是定值电阻,R是滑动变阻器。

闭合开关后,将滑动变阻器的滑片P逐渐向右滑动,则()A.电流表和电压表的示数均变大B.电流表和电压表的示数均变小C.电流表的示数变大,电压表的示数变小D.电流表的示数变小,电压表的示数变大6、力的单位是为了纪念下列哪位物理学家而命名的()A.牛顿B.欧姆C.帕斯卡D.安培7、小明的学习桌上放有一盏节能台灯,接在家庭电路中正常发光,如图所示。

则这盏节能灯额定电压约()A.6V B.36V C.110V D.220V8、如图是一种自动测定油箱内油面高度的装置,R是滑动变阻器,从油量表(由电流表安装而成)指针所指的刻度就可以知道油箱内油面的高度;当滑动变阻器的金属滑片上移时()A.电路中的电流减小,油箱油面降低B.电路中的电流增大,油箱油面降低C.电路中的电流增大,油箱油面升高D.电路中的电流减小,油箱油面升高9、如图所示的四个电路中,电源电压保持不变,R0为已知阻值的定值电阻,不能测出未知电阻R x阻值的电路是()A.B.C.D.10、在电阻一定时,探究电流与电压的关系时,下列说法中正确的是()A.电流与电压成正比B.电流与电压成反比C.电压与电流成正比D.电压与电流成反比第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 70分)二、填空题(5小题,每小题3分,共计15分)1、如图是关于电阻A、B的I-U图,由图可知,电阻值较大的电阻是___________Ω,若将A、B两电阻并联后接入电压为2V的电源两端,则并联干路中的电流是___________A。

2018一轮浙江语文天天强化练15 Word版含解析

2018一轮浙江语文天天强化练15 Word版含解析

天天强化练15(建议用时:20分钟满分:27分)1.下列词语中,加点字的注音全都正确的一项是(3分)()A.勒.诈(lè)跬.步(guǐ)窥伺.(sì) 拈.轻怕重(niān)B.累.赘(léi) 昏愦.(kuì)羁縻.(mí) 蔓.草难除(màn)C.昵.称(nì) 消弭.(nǐ)倾圮.(pǐ) 同作同憩.(qì)D.塞.责(sè) 酩酊.(dǐnɡ)起讫.(qì) 倾箱倒箧.(jiā)B[A项,“跬”读kuǐ。

C项,“弭”读mǐ。

D项,“箧”读qiè。

]2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是(3分)()A.会议强调,要深化改革,扩大开放,深入推进减政放权和投融资、价格、财税、金融等体制改革,构建开放型经济新体制。

B.黑龙江省外办副主任张志强表示,牡丹江市将派出懂俄语的大学生促进搜寻项目的勾通,对俄方人员的出入境和在当地的食住行给予协助。

C.若把地图上的中国比作一只引伉高歌的雄鸡,雄鸡的嘴尖就是图们江出海口。

图们江下游的防川村可以远眺日本海面。

D.根据《维也纳外交关系公约》的规定,各国驻外大使馆、领事馆不受驻在国的司法管辖,而在大使馆外,则使用驻在国法律。

D[A项,“减政”应为“简政”;B项,“勾通”应为“沟通”;C项,“引伉高歌”应为“引吭高歌”。

]3.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一句是(3分)() 【导学号:26612205】A.没有人不渴望幸福,但幸福究竟是什么呢?它不可琢磨..,却又似乎无处不在。

不同的人对幸福有着不同的理解。

B.无论吊销导游证还是停业整顿,都不让人意外。

强迫游客消费且出言不...逊.,这样的导游确实不适合继续担负这项工作。

C.去佛罗里达孜孜以求....地找寻世外桃源,哪怕用整整一年的时间在户外挥洒汗水,与大自然亲近都嫌不够。

D.在如何开展研究性学习活动的讨论会上,同学们广开言路....,各抒己见,既表现出较强的思维能力,又显现出丰厚的文底蕴化。

溶液中离子浓度大小比较专题强化训练

溶液中离子浓度大小比较专题强化训练

溶液中离子浓度大小比较专题强化训练一、关于水的电离的有关叙述:例1、100℃时纯水电离出的氢离子是25℃纯水电离出的氢离子的多少倍(已知:100℃时Kw=1×10-12;25℃时Kw=1×10-14( )A 10-2B 2倍C 102D 10倍练习1:25℃时PH=3的盐酸溶液中由水电离出c(H+)是PH=5的盐酸溶液中由水电离出的c(H+)的多少倍( )A 103B 10-2C 10-3D 2练习2:常温下某溶液由水电离出的c(H+)=1×10-11mol/L,则该溶液的PH值可能等于( ) A 11 B 3 C 8 D 7练习3:25℃时,PH=11的NaOH溶液和NaCN溶液中,由水电离出的c(H+)的关系( )A 相等B 后者是前者的11倍C 后者是前者的108 D前者是后者的108练习4:将固体苛性钠溶于水配成100mL溶液,当溶液中由水本身电离产生的c(OH-)=1×10-13mol/l,则加入的苛性钠的质量为( )A 0.8gB 0.4gC 4gD 40g练习5:下列四种溶液(1)pH=0的盐酸溶液(2)0.1mol/L的盐酸溶液(3)0.01mol/L的NaOH (4)pH=11的NaOH溶液由水电离出的c(H+)浓度之比( )A 1:10:100:1000B 0:1:11:11C 14:13:12:11D 100;10:1:0练习6:在由水电离出的c(H+)=10-13mol·L-1的溶液中,一定能大量共存的离子组是( )A、 K+、Fe2+、 Br-、 NO3-B、 Ba2+、Na+、Cl-、 NO3-C、 NH4+、Na+、HCO3-、SO42-D、 Na+、Al3+、NO3-、Cl-二、单一溶质溶液中离子浓度大小关系:例2、H2S溶液中,各离子浓度大小关系为________________________________________,例3、Na2S溶液中有哪些微粒?_________________________________________________,例4、在2mol/L的CH3COONa溶液中,存在哪些平衡?存在哪些守恒关系?练习7: 在NH4Cl溶液中,离子浓度大小排队正确的是( )A、c(NH4+)> c(Cl-)> c(OH-)> c(H+)B、c(Cl-)> c(NH4+)> c(OH-)> c(H+)C、c(Cl-)>c(NH4+)> c(H+)> c(OH-)D、 c(NH4+)> c(Cl-)> c(H+)> c(OH-)练习8:常温下,下列关于0.1mol/LNH4Cl溶液的说法正确的是( ) ①c(NH4+)=0.1mol·L-1 ; ②溶液中 c(H+)· c(OH-)=1.0×10-14 ;③水电离出来的 c(H+)= c(OH-); ④溶液的pH=1 ;⑤ c(OH-)= c(NH4+)+ c(H+)- c(Cl-); ⑥升高温度,溶液的pH增大;⑦加热蒸干溶液,将得不到固体物质; ⑧ c(NH4+)+ c(NH3·H2O)=0.1mol·L-1;⑨ c(OH-)+ c(NH3·H2O)= c(H+); ⑩ NH4Cl水解的离子方程式为: NH4++OH-== NH3·H2O、练习9: Na2S溶液中各种离子的物质的量浓度关系不正确的是( )A、c(Na+)>c(S2-)>c(OH-)>c(HS-)B、c(Na+)+c(H+)=c(HS-)+2c(S2-)+c(OH-)C、c(Na+)=2c(HS-)+2c(S2-)+2c(H2S)D、c(OH-)=c(H+) + c(HS-)练习10、在0.1 mol·L-1的NaHCO3溶液中,下列关系式正确的是( )A、c(Na+)>c(HCO3-)>c(H+)>c(OH-)B、c(Na+)+c(H+)=c(HCO3-)+c(OH-)+2c(CO32-)C、c(Na+)=c(HCO3-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)D、c(Na+)=c(HCO3-)+c(H2CO3)+c(CO32-)练习11、已知某温度下0.1mol·L-1的NaHB(强电解质)溶液中c(H+)> c(OH-),则下列有关说法或关系式一定正确的是( )①HB-的水解程度小于HB-的电离程度;②c(Na+)=0.1mol·L-1≥ c(B2-);③溶液的pH=1;④ c(Na+)= c(HB-)+2 c(B2-)+ c(OH-)、A、①②B、②③C、②④D、①②③练习12、已知某酸的酸式盐NaHY的水溶液的pH=8,则下列说法中正确的是( )A、在Na2Y、NaHY、H2Y的溶液中,阴离子的种类不同B、NaHY的溶液中,离子浓度大小顺序为:c(Na+)> c(Y-)> c(HY-)> c(OH-)> c(H+)C、HY-的水解离子方程式为:HY-+H2O Y-+H3O+D、相同物质的量浓度的Na2Y和NaHY溶液,前者的pH大于后者三、两种溶液混合后不同离子浓度的比较:1、两种物质混合不反应:例4、用物质的量都是0.1 mol的CH3COOH与CH3COONa配成1 L混合溶液,已知其中c(CH3COO-)大于c(Na+),对该混合溶液下列判断正确的是( )A、c(H+)>c(OH-)B、c(CH3COOH)+c(CH3COO-)=0.2 mol·L-1C、c(CH3COOH)>c(CH3COO-)D、c(CH3COO-)+c(OH-)=0.1 mol·L-1练习13、CH3COOH与CH3COONa等物质的量混合配制成稀溶液,pH值为4.7,下列说法错误的( ) A、CH3COOH的电离作用大于CH3COONa的水解作用 B、CH3COOH的存在抑制了CH3COONa的水解C、CH3COONa的水解作用大于CH3COOH的电离作用D、CH3COONa的存在抑制了CH3COOH的电离2、两种物质恰好完全反应:例5:100 mL 0.1 mol·L-1 醋酸与50 mL 0.2 mol·L-1 NaOH溶液混合,在所得溶液中( )A、c(Na+)>c(CH3COO-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)B、c(Na+)>c(CH3COO-)>c(H+)>c(OH-)C、c(Na+)>c(CH3COO-)>c(H+)=c(OH-)D、c(Na+)=c(CH3COO-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)练习14:在甲酸溶液中加入一定量NaOH溶液,恰好完全反应,对于生成的溶液,下列判断一定正确的是( )A、c(HCOO-)<c(Na+)B、c(HCOO-)>c(Na+)C、c(OH-)>c(HCOO-)D、c(OH-)<c(HCOO-)练习15:等体积等浓度的醋酸与NaOH溶液相混合,所得溶液中离子浓度由大到小的顺序是( )A、c(Na+)>c(Ac-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)B、c(Na+)=c(Ac-)>c(OH-)>c(H+)C、c(Na+)>c(OH-)>c(Ac-)>c(H+)D、c(Na+)>c(OH-)>c(H+)>c(Ac-)如果一定量的醋酸和氢氧化钠混合后,溶液的pH=7,则各离子浓度的关系为()A、c(Na+)>c(Ac-)B、c(Na+)=c(Ac-)C、c(Na+)<c(Ac-)D、c(OH-)>c(H+)3、两种物质反应,其中一种有剩余:例6、把0.02 mol·L-1 HAc溶液与0.01 mol·L-1NaOH溶液等体积混合,则混合液中微粒浓度关系正确的是( )A、c(Ac-)>c(Na+)B、c(HAc)>c(Ac-)C、2c(H+)=c(Ac-)+c(HAc)D、c(HAc)+c(Ac-)=0.01 mol·L-1例7、将0.2 mol·L-1 CH3COOK 与0.1 mol·L-1盐酸等体积混合后,溶液的pH<7,则溶液中下列微粒的物质的量浓度的关系正确的是( )A、c(CH3COO-)=c(Cl-)=c(H+)>c(CH3COOH)B、c(CH3COO-)=c(Cl-)>c(CH3COOH)>c(H+)C、c(CH3COO-)>c(Cl-)>c(H+)>c(CH3COOH)D、c(CH3COO-)>c(Cl-)>c(CH3COOH)>c(H+)练习16:将0.4mol/LNH4Cl溶液和0.2mol/LNaOH溶液等体积混合后,溶液中下列微粒的物质的量关系正确的是( )A 、c(NH4+)=c(Na+)=c(OH-)>c(NH3·H 2O)B、c(NH4+)=c(Na+)>c(NH3·H2O) >c(OH-)>c(H+)C、c(NH4+)>c(Na+)>c(OH-)>c(NH3·H2O)D、c(NH4+)>c(Na+)>c(NH3·H2O) >c(OH-)>c(H+)4、未指明酸碱的强弱:例8、一元酸HA溶液中,加入一定量强碱MOH溶液后,恰好完全反应,反应后的溶液中,下列判断正确的是( )A.[A-]≥[M+] B.[A-]≤[M+]C.若MA不水解,则[OH-]<[A-] D.若MA水解,则[OH-]>[A-]练习17、实验测得常温下0.1mol/L某一元酸(HA)溶液的pH值等于1, 0.1mol/L某一元碱(BOH)溶液里[H+]/[OH-]=10-12、将此两种溶液等体积混合后,所得溶液呈的各离子的浓度由大到小排列的顺序是( )A.[B+]>[A-]>[OH-]>[H+] B.[A-]>[B+]>[H+]>[OH-]C.[B+]=[A-]>[H+]=[OH-] D.[B+]>[A-]>[H+]>[OH-] 5、pH之和等于14的酸和碱溶液的混合:例9、将pH=3的盐酸和pH=11的氨水等体积混合后溶液呈_____性,溶液中c(NH4+)与c(Cl-)的大小关系是___________________;练习18:将pH=3的CH3COOH与pH=11的NaOH溶液等体积混合后,所得的混合溶液中,下列关系式正确的是( )A、 c(Na+)>c(CH3COO-)>c(H+) >c(OH-)B、 c(CH3COO-)>c(Na+)>c(H+)>c(OH-)C、 c(CH3COO-)>c(H+)>c(Na+)>c(OH-)D、c(CH3COO-)>c(Na+)> c(OH-) >c(H+)练习19:将pH=2的盐酸与pH=12的氨水等体积混合,在所得的混合溶液中,下列关系式正确的是( )A、c(Cl-)>c(NH4+)>c(OH-)>c(H+)B、c(NH4+)>c(Cl-)> c(OH-)>c(H+)C、c(Cl-)=c(NH4+)>c(H+)=c(OH-)D、c(NH4+)>c(Cl-)>c(H+)>c(OH-)四、不同物质相同离子浓度的比较:练习20:物质的量浓度相同的下列溶液①(NH4)2CO3 ② (NH4)2SO4 ③NH4HCO3④NH4HSO4⑤NH4Cl ⑥NH3·H2O;按c(NH4+)由小到大的排列顺序正确的是( )A.③⑤④⑥①③B.⑥③⑤④①②C.⑥⑤③④①②D.⑥③⑤④②①高考模拟:1.某二元弱酸(简写为H2A)溶液,按下式发生一级和二级电离:H2A H++HA-,HA-H++A2-已知相同浓度时的电离度α(H2A)>α(HA-),设有下列四种溶液:A.0.01 mol·L-1的H2A溶液B.0.01 mol·L-1的NaHA溶液C.0.02 mol·L-1的HCl与0.04 mol·L-1的NaHA溶液等体积混合液D.0.02 mol·L-1的NaOH与0.02 mol·L-1的NaHA溶液等体积混合液据此,填写下列空白(填代号):(1) c(H+)最大的是,最小的是。

小升初数学计算专题强化训练 30套

小升初数学计算专题强化训练 30套

小升初数学计算专题强化训练套题(一)一 直接写出得数(2×10)31×76= 32÷158= 83×0.8= 0.75+14 = 21÷81= 1÷25%= 0÷54= 0.52= 31÷41= 5÷51=二、解方程或解比例(10×2)21x -41x =10 0.6∶x =31∶2三、递等式计算(8×5)30-1.6÷154 31+32÷6 151×(31+121)(61+21)÷76 (0.75-163)×(92+31)四、用简便方法计算(10×2)863×87 73×151+74÷15一、直接写出得数(2×10)31×76= 32÷158= 118÷4= 0.5÷14= 0.32= 7-0.35= 12÷7= 21÷81= 1÷25= 118÷54=二、解方程或解比例(10×2)43x +31x =39 x ∶2.4=31∶52三、递等式计算(5×8)53×61÷75 98÷74÷3134 ÷(13 +112 )1.08×0.8÷0.27 9.07—22.78÷3.4四、用简便方法计算(10×2)3.2×81+6.8×81 41÷(3-138-135)一、直接写出得数(2×10)3∏=31÷76= 32×158= 83÷81 9×0.8= 3×45%= 1.52= 31-14 = 83÷54= 21÷81= 4×1.25= (31-41)×24=二、解方程或解比例(10×2)X +54x =18 112∶x =32∶2三、递等式计算(8×5)32×41×3 1-75÷2125 21+45×5444.28÷0.9÷4.1 2.05÷0.82+33.6四、用简便方法计算(10×2)15 ÷3+45 ×13 89 +67 ×23 +37一、直接写出得数(2×10)7π=31×76= 1+45%= 0.92= 54+21= 83×94= 21÷81= 1÷025= 0÷54= 43×12= 二、解方程或解比例(10×2)3x -3.6=2.145.22=x6三、递等式计算(8×5)0.83+3.42×1.5 61×(5—32) 85÷(21+41)0.75×18÷0.15 (54-32)÷(21+32)四、用简便方法计算(10×2)51+94×83+65 (98+274)×27一、直接写出得数(2×10)5π=31÷156= 83×9= 1-45%= 102= 0.75×4= 83÷53= 81÷81= 1÷0.01= 0×58=二、解方程或解比例(10×2)32x ÷41=12 x12=65三、递等式计算(8×5)5—3×97 425 ×34 -501(65-43 )÷(32+94)7.28+3.2÷2.5 18.34÷7×0.5四、用简便方法计算(10×2)4-52÷158-4175.4×16-75.4×6一、直接写出得数20%21÷32= 31+61= 83÷41= 73÷3= 31-61= 7.69+3.31= 133×32= 92÷21= 9÷92= 73÷73+73= 62= 10-61= 二、解方程或解比例20%2.5×8+2x =25.421∶32=x ∶8三、递等式计算40%(51+41)÷ 43 43+61-83 54×(43-52)÷157(7.9-3.06÷0.68)×1.5 21.36×18-12.9四、用简便方法计算20%3.7×99 2-136÷269-32一、直接写出得数20%0.25+2.5=31+41= 6.3÷0.7= 4.9+2.1= 21×0.8= 202= 0.8-54= 154÷4= 4.6+1.5= 4÷14 = 0.26×3= 54+51=二、解方程或解比例20%X ÷54=2815 10∶x =32∶54三、递等式计算40%0.75×(4.8÷0.12) 85÷1615×94 151×(31+121)1.08×0.8÷0.272.05÷0.82+33.6四、用简便方法计算20% (75+151)×7+158 51÷3+54×31一、直接写出得数20%10∏= 1.25×4=53+57= 4-32= 2.4× 0.8= 52×65= 0.6-53= 4-3.2-0.8= 0.42= 83×9= 132+31= 9÷32=二、解方程或解比例20%χ×31=7÷18721∶32=x ∶8三、递等式计算40%74÷98+145 30-1.6÷154 98÷74÷3144.28÷0.9÷4.1 1.2×(2.15+1.95÷6.5)四、用简便方法计算20%8.2×99+8.2 1715÷8+172×81一、直接写出得数20%31+41= 87×76= 2.7 -0.6 = 32×9= 4-83= 39×133= 6÷0.01= 0.62= 125×36= 0.75-14 = 914÷21= 6×15%=二、解方程或解比例20%41χ÷51=53 21∶32=53∶x三、递等式计算40%4÷83 -0.6 92×0.375÷76 14÷(31+41)(16 +12 )÷67 (12.18-2.4×5)÷0.15四、用简便方法计算20%10.25+5.89+0.75+4.11 223÷5+51×223一、直接写出得数20%7∏=54-21= 3.7+7.3= 1.3÷0.01= 19×83= 51÷5=8×1.3= 72÷71= 2.2+1.88= 10×10%= 0.12= 1.5×31=二、解方程或解比例20%χ÷61=125 3∶x =65∶92三、递等式计算40%(1-72)×1514 145÷214×256 30-58÷1549.07-22.78÷3.4 2.5×(3.52÷2.2-0.02)四、用简便方法计算20%25×3.2×125 43×94+0.75×95一、直接写出得数20%6÷43= 32÷31= 43-21= 32÷158= 83×0= 127×43=31÷6= 16×83= 1-94= 2013÷39= 0÷253= 1÷1%= 二、解方程或解比例20%χ÷356=4526÷2513 3∶x =65∶92三、递等式计算40%(54-41)÷1511 21÷1.4-0.15 (65-43)÷(32+94)92×0.375÷76 (97+31)÷158×103四、用简便方法计算20%1311×35-1311÷35132.6×33-32.6×235一、直接写出得数20%1+1%= 4÷31= 32÷158= 102 = 52÷10= 9×0.8=10+54= 65×103= 72×72= 0.75+41= 6÷21= 54+51=二、解方程或解比例20%98χ=61×51162(x -3)=5.8 1.25∶0.25=x ∶1.6三、递等式计算40%7.28+3.2÷2.5 44.28÷0.9÷4.1 (2-0.6)÷157(61+21)÷76(12.18-2.4×5)÷0.15四、用简便方法计算20%65+3.9+ 61+6.1 223÷5+51×223一 直接写出得数:20%12 +13 = 18×23 = 910 ×23 = 1×78 = 34 -25 = 57 ×21= 512 ×45 = 213 ×6=310 ×56 29 ×9= 58 ×25 = 2-79= 二 解方程或解比例20%(1-34 )X =13 23 ÷X =16 5.6:0.35 56 :76三 递等式计算40%44.28÷0.9÷4.165-43)÷(32+94) 151×(31+121)四 用简便方法计算20%545 ÷14÷710 12 ×47 +12 ×47 89 ×34 ÷815一 直接写出得数20%27 ×2 = 35 ×1 = 34 ×13 = 12×34 = (23)3=1÷49 = 715 ÷215 = 79 ÷1= 0÷813 ×57 = 二 解方程或比例20%(1-34 )X =13 23 ÷X =16 X - 23 X = 29三 递等式计算40%32.6×33-32.6×23 43-43÷3+259254×101—254 52×41+21÷85四 简便运算20%98×165÷15 1211-91+125一,直接写出得数20%27 ×2 = 35 ×1 = 34 ×13 = 12×34 = (23)3= 528 ×7= 45 ×47 = 5-37 = 724 ×314 = 16 +56 ×15= 二 解方程或比例40%X+37 X=18 X ×( 16 + 38 )=1312 X 2 =0.751.255∶8 = 20∶X 43:X = 91:2 17-120%X=5三 递等式计算20%94+72+185÷21 127×【41÷(31-41)】 25×3.2×125四 简便运算20% (61-31+41)×24 1514÷【(54+32)×1110】 18÷(21-31)一直接写出得数20%7 ×314=37÷ 6 =45÷54= 1.6 ÷ 0.7 = 1÷3×13=5 14÷514=18÷52=13× 0.15 =37÷78=12×13÷13×12=二解方程或比例30%3 4:X =56X -23X =294÷23X =25三递等式计算20%16 5× 3 ÷45259÷54÷45(59-12×13)÷56四简便运算30%5 6 +38)× 48 1214÷ 255978÷177817÷23+123×917一 直接写出得数20%34 ×815 = 57 ÷57 = 813 ÷4= 512 ÷5= 12 -25 =1÷49 = 28÷78 = 715 ÷215 = 9÷19 = 12÷15 = 79 ÷1=二 解方程或比例30%58 x =30 58 ÷x =30 30÷x =58 x ÷30=58三 递等式计算20%34 ×45 ×58 215 ×15÷215 32 ÷34 ÷45 ×58 27 ÷710 ÷20四 简便运算30%8-74÷32×61 (2-83×4)÷61 (31+54÷2)×11641×(6-76)÷ +6×21 4-85÷57332一 直接写出得数10%1、25分=( )时 83吨=( )千克 2、43=( ):( )=)(21=( )÷12=( ) 填小数 二 解方程或比例30%X ×53=20×41 x ×41×32=10 X ×32=4 8÷x=52三 递等式计算30% 30÷65 2225×1011215×71×1514×732÷30÷5132×30÷4132÷30×65四 简便运算30%8-74÷32×61 (2-83×4)÷61 (31+54÷2)×11641×(6-76)÷ +6×21 4-85÷57332一 直接写出得数16%7.9÷0.01= 0.01÷0.1= 65.4+45.6= 2-0.35= 544+456= 52×3= 121×8= 165×0= 二 解方程或比例32%X ×53=20×41 x ×41×32=10 X ×32=4 8÷x=52三 递等式计算18%(1)43× 27+ 57÷ 34(2) 12-425÷25+14(3)41÷(85+83×58)四 简便运算34%[(4+23)÷52]×125311 ÷[25 +(1-1011 )] (45 +14 )÷73 +71010 - 719 - 1219 + 119 88×(38 + 144 ) 14-710 ÷73 -710一 直接写出得数16%65÷13= 6×1211= 5395⨯= ⨯7512=7+0.15= 16×87= 65×4= 98×76=二 解方程或比例36% X ×74=218 54X=40 X ÷32=65X -43X=81 X +72X=18 2512X=15×53三 递等式计算36%97÷÷ (61+21)÷76 2-136÷269-3298÷74÷31 (0.75-163)×(92+31) 4÷38-0.6四 简便运算12%[(4+23)÷52]×125311 ÷[25 +(1-1011 )]31914一 直接写出得数16%48÷1.6= 95+54= 95×54=1211-83=8+21= 1211×83= 98÷4= 73÷3=二 解方程或比例24%58 x = 15 x÷ 29 =67 34 x÷16 =18三 递等式计算32%125)8143(÷- 7113813671⨯+⨯ 319865÷÷ 135717138⨯+÷879720÷- 54851÷⨯ χ-32χ=9234 χ÷16 =18四 简便运算28%88×(38 + 144 ) 14-710 ÷73 -71057 ×114 +534 ×57 30×( 45 -12 +16)一 直接写出得数8%911-97= 2-0.35= 54-1.3= 3.7+0.23= 5395 = 78-0.8= 36×0.25= 2×1.15= 二 解方程28%2x+8=16 2x/5=10 x+7x=8 9x -3x=6 6x -8=4三 递等式计算32%21-32÷8+41 252×15+54×21 32+16×83÷72(21-32×41)÷5 16×(1-21-41) 2÷(51+31)×154四 简便运算32%51÷3+54×31 94+72+185÷21 72×(21-31+41)一 直接写出得数16%2143⨯= 4.4÷2.2= 5221-= 94-31=94163⨯= 220-22= 2.6-1.7= 357-65-35= 二 解方程或比例36%18x-16x+18×1+50=70 14×(60-x )×2=20x5x+4.5(103-x )=486 4x+9(x+2)=200三 递等式计算24%2-32÷54-61 83+54×65+31 71×116+115÷7四 简便运算24%2-32÷54-61 83+54×65+31 71×116+115÷7一 直接写出得数16%1-72+73= 87×56=559×5= 56×185= 41+41-21= 10÷4×2.5= 5×16.5÷5= 8-1.3-1.7= 二 解方程或比例24%12x=11x -79 13x -12(x+2)=0 (x-1)-(3x+2)=-(x-1)三 递等式计算30% 4-158÷32-51 98×(9+43)-32 91-125×54÷3四 简便运算30%51÷3+54×31 94+72+185÷21 72×(21-31+41)一 直接写出得数10%1258= 21÷21= 10×54= 10+54= 154×4= 10-54= 10÷54= 43×21= 二 解方程或比例48%24x+12=132 56=12x+8 2x+4=30 13x -12(x+2)=012x=11x -79 14、67-12x=7 (x-1)-(3x+2)= - (x-1)三 递等式计算21%12÷(1-73) (21+52)×94 10÷52-43×92四 简便运算21% (81+43)÷(1-101) 98+76×32+73 1-92×3一 直接写出得数10%94163 = 220-22= 2.6-1.7= 357-65-35= 1-72+73= 87×56= 559×5= 56×185=二 解方程或比例48%6x-17=13 9-10x=10-9x 2(x -1)=4. 13x-26=1375-5x=70 2(6x-2)=8 25x (12-6)=300三 递等式计算21%88×(38 + 144 ) 14-710 ÷73 -710 57 ×114 +534 ×57四 简便运算21%(21-32×41)÷5 16×(1-21-41) 2÷(51+31)×154一 直接写出得数10%1-5%= 31+41=125×203= 3÷53= 6×32=109×65= 85+41= 1001÷101= 43÷12= 21-72=二 解方程或比例48%X ×53=20×41 25% + 10X = 54 X - 15%X = 68X +83X =121 5X -3×215=75 32X ÷41=12三 递等式计算21%47 ÷32 +47 ÷3 (1-21-41)÷81(1÷14 + 14 ÷1)×8四 简便运算21%85×43+41×85 (125+167)×48 3-127-125一 直接写出得数10%34 ×16 = 45 ×54 = 1617 ÷8 = 23 ÷23 ×23 = 17 ÷114 = 139 ÷1= 1÷97 = 512 +16 ×12= 二 解方程或比例48% X ÷72=167 X +87X=43 4X -6×32=2125 ÷X=310 53 X = 7225 98 X = 61×5116三 递等式计算21%12÷(1+31-65) 52×4÷52×4 1×1001÷20001×101四 简便运算21%43×52+43×0.6 257×118+257÷311 257×101-257一 直接写出得数10%5×73= 5÷35= 1-27.5%=9×3.14==⨯12553 =⨯5425 =-5141 =⨯22711 二 解方程或比例48% X +83X =121 5X -3×215=75 32X ÷41=126X +5 =13.4 834143=+X 3X=83三 递等式计算21%43-43÷3+53 31÷21-45×52 53+41÷(32-23×31)四 简便运算21%28×(41+71-143) 503×51 90×491一 直接写出得数10%=⨯12553 =⨯5425 =-5141 =⨯22711 =⨯4261 =÷137107 6÷=83 =÷294二 解方程或比例48%X - 27 X=432X + 25 = 35 70%X + 20%X = 3.6X ×53=20×41 25% + 10X = 54 X - 15%X = 68三 递等式计算21%52×(43+51)÷1019 136÷[117×(1-73)] 5-23×2110-72四 简便运算21%2543×4 (39×72+72×4)÷72 127-(41-125)。

2021届高考化学第一轮专题复习强化训练:有机反应类型(含解析)

2021届高考化学第一轮专题复习强化训练:有机反应类型(含解析)

有机反应类型1、绿色化学的一个原则是“原子经济”,最理想的“原子经济”是全部反应物的原子嵌入期望的产物中。

在下列反应类型中,“原子经济”程度最低的是A .化合反应B .取代反应C .加成反应D .加聚反应 答案:B解析:取代反应的产物不止一种,所以一直利用率是最低的,其余一般都是只有一种,原子利用率高,答案选B 。

2、下列物质显示酸性,且能发生酯化反应和消去反应的是:A .B.CH 3CH 2=CHCOOHC. CH 3CH 2COOHD. CH 3CH 2COOH答案:C解析:A 、B 、D 中都不能发生消去反应,C 中含有醇羟基和羧基,所以符合条件,答案选C 。

3、下列属于消去反应的是( ) A 乙醇与浓硫酸共热至140℃ B 乙醇与硫酸、溴化钠共热—OHCOOHC 乙醇与浓硫酸共热至170℃D 乙醇与乙酸的反应 答案:C解析:有机化合物在一定条件下,从1个分子中脱去1个或几个小分子,而生成不饱和键化合物的反应属于消去反应,因此选项C 是正确的。

A 的生成物是乙醚,属于取代反应。

B 的生成物是溴乙烷,属于取代反应。

D 是酯化反应,所以答案是C 。

4、下列化合物中既易发生取代反应,也可发生加成反应,还能使KMnO 4酸性溶液退色的是( )A .乙烷B .乙醇C .丙烯D .苯 答案:C解析:乙烷属于烷烃,不能发生加成反应,也不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色。

乙醇不能发生加成反应,苯不能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色。

丙烯中含有碳碳双键和1个甲基,符合题意。

所以正确的答案是C 。

5、下列反应中,属于加成反应的是 A .CH 4+Cl 2CH 3Cl+HClB .CH 2=CH 2+HCl 一定条件−−−−→ CH 3CH 2Cl C .2CH 3CH 2OH+O 2 2CH 3CHO +2H 2O D .答案:B解析:取代反应是指有机化合物受到某类试剂的进攻,致使分子中一光照Cu=个基(或原子)被这个试剂所取代的反应。

2024年高考语文第二轮专题复习强化训练:语言文字运用(附答案) (1)

2024年高考语文第二轮专题复习强化训练:语言文字运用(附答案) (1)

2024年高考语文第二轮专题复习强化训练:语言文字运用阅读下面的文字,完成下题。

事有凑巧,在不同的时间和不同的地方,我听见过三位老师讲“破釜沉舟”这个成语。

第一位教师是这样讲的:“‘破釜沉舟’表示坚决的意思。

做事一定要坚决。

无论做什么,只要是正当的、应该做的事,就必须抱定只许前进而不许后退、只许胜利而不许失败的决心,只有这样才能得到成功。

如果(______________),工作还没开始就准备下失败的退路,那样一定不会成功。

①当然,②前进的目的必须正确。

③在这一点上,④我们不能跟古人相提并论。

由于时代的局限,古人,尤其是封建统治阶级的人,做事的目的在今天看来很多是成问题的,下定决心做好事是应当的,如果坚决做坏事,那就不应当了。

”第二位教师是另一种讲法,他说:“‘釜’就是锅,‘舟’就是船。

‘破’和‘沉’都是动词。

‘破釜’是‘使釜破’的意思,也就是把锅砸碎;‘沉舟’是‘使舟沉’的意思,也就是把船凿沉。

这样用法的动词叫作‘使动词’。

同是做饭的工具,古代叫‘釜’,现代叫‘锅’;同是水上运输工具,古代叫‘舟’,现代叫‘船’;这是古今词汇的演变。

像古代叫‘冠’,现代叫‘帽子’,古代叫‘履’,现代叫‘鞋’,都是这种情形。

曹植《七步诗》里有‘豆在釜中泣’的句子,______________,这里的‘釜’和‘舟’跟‘破釜沉舟’里的‘釜’和‘舟’意思相同。

”第三位教师讲得比较简单,话说得比较少。

他这样讲:“项羽渡河进攻秦朝的军队,渡河之后,把造饭的锅砸碎,把船凿沉,断了自己的退路,以示有进无退的决心,终于把秦军打败了。

后来大家就用‘破釜沉舟’这个成语表示下定最大的决心,不顾任何牺牲的意思。

”1.将下列俗语填入文中括号内,恰当的一项是()A.干打雷不下雨 B.又吃鱼又嫌腥C.前怕狼后怕虎 D.首尾不能兼顾2.文中画线的语句中有一处表述不当,请标出原句序号后再做修改,并使修改后的语句与上下文的衔接流畅自然。

3.请在横线处仿照上句补写恰当的句子,要求内容正确贴切,语意完整连贯。

高三数学二轮复习专题能力提升训练十五选考内容

高三数学二轮复习专题能力提升训练十五选考内容

文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word 版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分.考试时间120分钟.第I 卷(选择题 共60分)一、选择题(本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合 题目要求的)1・不等式1 < |3x + 4| v 6的解集为()A. C.【答案】B2.如图,A 、B 是00上的两点,AC 是。

0的切线,ZB=70° ,A. aB ・cC.a + c 2D ・2【答案】A5.方。

程,1 x = / + - t y = 2(t 为参数)表示的曲线是()A. 一条直线【答案】B B.两条射线C. 一条线段D.抛物线的一部分哈尔滨 高三数学二轮复习专 能力提升训练:选考内容B.则ZBAC 等于(A. 70° B ・ 35° C. 20°【答案】C3. •在极坐标系中与点A (6,学)重合的点是()儿(6,y ) B. (6,二-) C. (-6,―)【答案】CD. 10°D ・(-6,丰)4. 如图已知MBC 的一边BC = 2c,另外两边AB+ AC = 2a ,直线/是AABC 外角的平分线,记边BC 的 中点为0,过点O 作边A3的平行线与直线/相交于点P,则线段OP 的长度为()文档从网络中收集,已重新整理排版.word版本可编辑•欢迎下载支持.6.已知二而角a-1-p的平而角为&, P为空间一点,作PA丄Q, PB丄0, A, B为垂足,且丹1 = 4, PB = 5,设点A、B到二而角a-l-P的棱/的距离为别为X, y.则当e变化时,点(X,y)的轨迹是A. [-5, 7]c.(Y,-5]U[7,g)【答案】D B. [-4, 6]D (-OO,-4]U[6,-K»)cos ------ 08.极坐标方程。

初中英语语法强化训练(专题含答案)

初中英语语法强化训练(专题含答案)

语法专题名词备考精练1. (2019江西改编)My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. kitchen2. (2019安徽改编)You can see the________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past.A. doubtB. prideC. regret3. (2019河北改编)I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite________.A. singersB. dancersC. painters4. (2019重庆A卷改编)One________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writer5. (2019青岛改编)—Lucy, how about going to the________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museum6. (2019连云港改编)On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men’s7. (2019东营改编)It’s not a good________ for students to go online just for answers to homework.A. skillB. hobbyC. habit8. (2019长沙雅礼中学模拟)—Uncle, how far is your company from your home?—It’s about ________ walk.A. ten-minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutes’9. (2020原创)—What’s the ________ of your excellent driving skill?—Practice makes perfect.A. speedB. giftC. secret10. (2020原创) Every coin has two________. Becoming a famous player is cool but it needs a great amount of hard work.A. roomsB. pointsC. sides11. (2020原创)The old man takes good ________ of his dog and regards it as his friend.A. careB. prideC. life12. (2020原创)Tina’s father is on________ in Shanghai recently and Tina misses him very much.A. interestB. businessC. fun13. (2020原创)Here we would like to invite you to join us and share your ________ and photos with us.A. storyB. storiesC. storys14. (2020原创)I want to buy ________ for my son. He really likes it.A. two bottle of milkB. two bottle of milksC. two bottles of milk15. (2020原创)In order to make our school life more colorful, more activities and ________ will be held in our school.A. experienceB. competitionC. competitions16. (2020原创)________ Day is coming and I’m wondering what to get for my father.A. Father’sB. Fathers’C. Father17. (2020原创)Though the little boy is young, he can dress himself without his ________ help.A. mother’sB. mothersC. mother18. (2020原创)This is ________ English teacher. She is kind and patient.A. Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and Lucy挑战题19. 陷阱题The mobile phone sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real ________.A. costB. valueC. money20. 陷阱题—Are you going out with Jade tonight?—That’s my________. Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC. question21. 陷阱题The three ________ upstairs are too small to have enough ________ for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, room冠词1. (2019广东改编)________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. /2. (2019甘肃省卷改编)Lily practices playing __________ violin after school every day.A. aB. anC. the3. (2019天水改编)—You’ve dropped ________“s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, the letter “s” is doubled.A. aB. anC. the4. (2019淮安改编)To save time, many students have ________ lunch at school every day.A. aB. anC. /5. (2019咸宁改编)—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. the6. (2018湘潭) I have ________ eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the7. (2017岳阳)—Ben, is physics your favorite subject?—Yes, and it is ________ important one.A. aB. theC. an8. (2019长沙四模)Hurry up! The concert will begin in ________ minute.A. aB. /C. the9. (2019长沙三模)—The task is too difficult for me to finish.—Don’t worry.I’ll give you________ hand.A. aB. theC. /10. (2020原创)—Gina, it’s going to r ain. Take ________ umbrella to school with you.—OK, Mom.A. aB. anC. the11. (2020原创)Paper-cutting is a traditional art of China. Many foreigners have ________interest in it.A. aB. anC. /12. (2019原创)This street is ________ one-way street. Many people hope it will be changed into two-way traffic.A. aB. anC. /13. (2019原创)—Tony,can you make ________ sentence with “have nothing against”?—No problem. It’s a piece of cake.A. /B. aC. an14. (2020原创)The bridge between the two islands is ________ longest one in this area.A. aB. anC. the15. (2020原创)The new study shows that going to ________ bed late is harmful to our health.A. /B. anC. the用冠词a/an/the填空1. (2019广东改编)We all know that ________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.2. (2019兰州改编)Hide-and-seek is________ interesting game for children.3. (2019滨州改编)Song of Youth is such________ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.4. (2019青岛改编)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.5. (2019凉山州改编)Laura is an 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing ________ guitar.6. (2019天水改编)You’ve dropped ________ “s” in the word “necessary”. How careless you are!7. (2019怀化改编)They often have three meals ________ day. They have dinner at 6:30 pm every day.8. (2020原创)Compared to writing by hand, using ________ computer can correct mistakes more easily.9. (2020原创)We are talking about ________ boy we met at the restaurant last night.10. (2020原创)Longman Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners.11. (2020原创)He likes watching the fifth channel. ________ channel is about sports.12. (2020原创)I usually have a piece of bread and ________ egg for breakfast.13. (2020原创)There is ________ knife and fork on this table. Please bring a set.14. (2020原创)Our family lives next door to ________ Simpsons. I have known their son for a long time.15. (2020原创)I meet my foreign friend twice________ week in a coffee shop to practice my English.16. (2020原创)Read through ________ article on Page 25 and fill in the chart below.17. (2020原创)This park would be a good place for our class to have ________ picnic.18. (2020原创)It is not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without a break.19. (2020原创)I usually take ________ shower before going to school in the morning.形容词和副词备考精练1. (2019菏泽)Be more________ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.A. carelessB. carefulC. nervous2. (2019北京改编)Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ________ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patient3. (2019广东改编)Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular4. (2019天津改编)—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?—Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words! I suggest you reading the words and trying to use them.A. naturalB. excitingC. perfect5. (2019重庆A卷改编)Nobody worked the math problem out. It was________ one of all.A. difficultB. more difficultC. the most difficult6. (2019重庆B卷改编)Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it ________ enough.A. carefullyB. busilyC. quickly7. (2019南京改编)Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could________ believe her eyes.A. hardlyB. highlyC. nearly8. (2019甘肃省卷改编)Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years________ than Sam.A. olderB. shorterC. newer9. (2019青岛改编)To make rivers________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. cleanerB. cleanestC. the cleaner10. (2019盐城改编)________ say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.A. SometimesB. SeldomC. Never11. (2019鄂州改编)—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?—Weekdays, of course. I’m ________ on weeken ds.A. busyB. much busierC. more busier12. (2019扬州改编)—Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water.—That’s really ________!He is so creative.A. boringB. amazedC. amazing13. (2019襄阳改编)Tom runs________ in our class. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest14. (2019长沙三模)—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is great.No one teaches ________ in our school.A. wellB. betterC. best15. (2019长沙雅礼中学模拟)Health is on the top of my list. Nothing is ________.A. importantB. more importantC. the most important16. (2019长沙黑白卷)—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see them________.A. clearlyB. more clearlyC. most clearly17. (2020原创)It’s ________ for us to offer helping hands to people who are in trouble.A. necessaryB. uselessC. terrible18. (2020原创)You’d better keep the window ________. It’s raining heavily outside.A. openB. closedC. free19. (2020原创)Our teacher is ________ with us in class but kind after school.A. strictB. hardC. rude20. (2020原创)The population of China is much ________ than that of Russia.A. smallerB. largerC. fewer21. (2020原创) If you’re really ________,you need to tak e a rest and relax yourself, and don’t keep studying all the time.A. worriedB. hungryC. tired22. (2020原创)When a problem appears, we should look for a ________ way to solve it instead of asking others for help at once.A. differentB. correctC. wrong23. (2020原创) Letting others feel ________ to talk with you is the basic secret to communicating with them well.A. comfortableB. upsetC. sure24. (2020原创)It’s a ________ day today. Let’s fly a kite in the park.A. sunnyB. snowyC. rainy25. (2020原创)—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and becomes popular.A. nicelyB. rudelyC. heavily26. (2020原创)Though Tom isn’t so ________ as John, he works hard to catch up with him.A. cleverB. more cleverC. most clever27. (2020原创)My father thinks the fried food is not good for health, so he ________ eats it.A. alwaysB. seldomC. often28. (2020原创)—I have trouble reading such a long passage.—You can read ________ t o get the main idea first. Don’t read word by word. Just read for the key points.A. recentlyB. mainlyC. quickly29. (2020原创)They picked as ________ apples as the farmers did and this surprised me.A. manyB. moreC. most30. (2020原创)The________ you start, the sooner you’ll be back.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest31. (2020原创)Friends mean a lot to me. I always feel much ________ after I tell my problems to my close friends.A. goodB. better D. best32. (2020原创)—We may move to another planet in the future with the population increasing.—I think so. We will have no other choices if it gets a lot ________.A. largeB. largerC. largest33. (2020原创)It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is ________ thing I’ve ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. the saddest34. (2020原创)—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to buy.—Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s ________.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful35. (2020原创)Lucy is ________ student in our class. She often answers the teachers’ questions in class.A. activeB. more activeC. the most active36. (2020原创)—Is the boy’s house ten miles away from the school?—Yes. He lives________ in his class.A. farB. fartherC. farthest37. (2020原创)The seats in the middle of the cinema are the ________ of all. We can have a good view there.A. goodB. betterC. best38. (2020原创)You should do your homework as ________ as possible, so that you can make fewer mistakes.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. most carefully39. (2020原创)Jenny speaks English as ________ as Tom and they often practice spoken English together.A. wellB. betterC. best40. (2020原创)He solved the problem ________ of the three men.A. the most directlyB. directlyC. more directly挑战题41. 陷阱题(2019江西改编)—What do you think of the band’s performance?—It could be ________. I think they’re feeling very nervous.A. goodB. betterC. worse42. 陷阱题Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. veryB. wellC. quite43. 陷阱题—Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked for it everywhere.—Oh, Granny. They are ________ on your nose.A. evenB. wellC. right44. 陷阱题Bob is growing fast. He is________ taller than his mother.A. farB. quiteC. very代词备考精练1. (2019哈尔滨)Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day.A. nothing newB. new somethingC. something new2. (2019北京改编)Mr.Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see ________.A. herB. himC. it3. (2019河北改编)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________?—Of course. Here it is.A. hisB. hersC. yours4. (2019安徽改编)Could you stay a little longer? I have________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A. somethingB. everythingC. anything5. (2019甘肃省卷改编)Sunny’s uncle is a teacher. ________ enjoys staying with kids.A. HeB. SheC. I6. (2019云南改编)—________ sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys’ 800­meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. Which7. (2019遂宁改编)The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by________.A. sheB. herC. herself8. (2019淮安改编)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However,________ aren’t.A. othersB. the otherC. the others9. (2019常州改编)—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—________. I am free only this Sunday.A. NoneB. EitherC. Neither10. (2019长沙师大附中模拟)—Excuse me, John, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A. neitherB. anyC. either11. (2019长沙雅礼中学模拟)Johnson was asked a lot of questions, but he didn’t answer ________ of them.A. otherB. anyC. some12. (2019长沙长郡中学模拟)I’m growing up, but I find ________ more and more difficult to make my own decisions.A. thisB. itC. that13. (2019长沙黑白卷)—I’m sorry I took your English book by mistake. But where is ________?—Don’t worry. I will help you find it.A. meB. myC. mine14. (2020原创)Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ________.A. itB. themC. him15. (2020原创)If we just think about ________,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. ourselves16. (2020原创)Finally, they reached an agreement on their business which made ________ parties pleased.A. bothB. noneC. most17. (2020原创)To get the main idea of this passage, you can read the first sentence of ________ paragraph.A. eitherB. everyC. each18. (2020原创)—________ can I do to make progress in English listening?—Listen to some English songs and watch English movies.A. WhereB. WhoseC. What19. (2020原创)Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from ________ of France.A. oneB. itC. that20. (2020原创)________ is important for us to have a balanced diet and enough sleep.A. ItB. ThatC. This挑战题21. 陷阱题(2019无锡改编)If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A. somethingB. everythingC. anything22. 陷阱题—How many apples can I have?—You can have two.________ are for Jim.A. The othersB. OthersC. The other23. 陷阱题He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. it数词1. (2019湘西)—How many books are there on the shelf?—Well. I think there are ________ books.A. two hundred and forty-sixB. two hundreds and fortyC. two hundred fourteen2. (2019广东改编)We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ________ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. seventieth3. (2019甘肃省卷)September is the ________ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninth4. (2019苏州改编)He seems to have a ________ sense for knowing that his brother will win.A. oneB. the firstC. sixth5. (2016怀化)During the May Day holiday, ________ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.A. thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousands of6. (2019长沙三模)—Can you finish the work on time?—Hard to say.I think we need another ________ men.A. thirdB. the thirdC. three7. (2020原创)About ________ fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.A. two thousandsB. two thousandC. two thousands of参考答案名词1.C2. B3. A4. B5. A6. C7. C8. C9. C10. C11. A12. B13. B14. C15. C16. A17. A18. B19. B20. B21. C冠词1. A2. C3. B4. C5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A10. B11. B12. A13. B14. C15. A1. the2. an3. a4. the5. the6. an7. a8. a9. the10. a11. The12. an13. a14. the 15. a 16. the17. a18. a19. a形容词和副词1.B2. B3. C4. A5. C6. A7. A8. A9. A10. C11.B12. C13. C14. B15. B16. B17. A18. B19. A20. B21.C22. B23. A24. A25. A26. A27. B28. C29. A30. B31.B32. B33. C34. C35. C36. C37. C38. A39. A40. A41. B42. B43. C44. A代词1.C2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C10. C11.B12. B13. C14. B15. C 16. A17. C18. C19. C20. A21. C22. A23. C数词1. A2. C3. C4. C5. C6. C7. B。

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专题强化训练(十五)
1.已知数列{a n }中,a 1=1,a 2=2,a n +1=3a n -2a n -1(n ≥2,n ∈N *).设b n =a n +1-a n .
(1)证明:数列{b n }是等比数列;
(2)设c n =b n (4n 2-1)2n ,求数列{c n }的前n 项和S n . [解] (1)证明:因为a n +1=3a n -2a n -1(n ≥2,n ∈N *),b n =a n +1-a n ,
所以b n +1b n =a n +2-a n +1a n +1-a n
=(3a n +1-2a n )-a n +1a n +1-a n =2(a n +1-a n )a n +1-a n
=2, 又b 1=a 2-a 1=2-1=1,
所以数列{b n }是以1为首项,2为公比的等比数列.
(2)由(1)知b n =1×2n -1=2n -1,
因为c n =b n (4n 2-1)2n , 所以c n =12(2n +1)(2n -1)=14⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎪⎫12n -1-12n +1, 所以S n =c 1+c 2+…+c n
=14⎣⎢⎢⎡⎦
⎥⎥⎤⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1-13+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫13-15+…+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎪⎫12n -1-12n +1 =14⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎪⎫1-12n +1=n 4n +2
. 2.(2020·江西宜春联考)设S n 是数列{a n }的前n 项和,已知a 1=3,
a n +1=2S n +3(n ∈N *).
(1)求数列{a n }的通项公式;
(2)令b n =(2n -1)a n ,求数列{b n }的前n 项和T n .
[解] (1)当n ≥2时,由a n +1=2S n +3,得a n =2S n -1+3, 两式相减,得a n +1-a n =2S n -2S n -1=2a n ,
∴a n +1=3a n ,∴a n +1a n
=3. 当n =1时,a 1=3,a 2=2S 1+3=2a 1+3=9,则a 2a 1
=3. ∴数列{a n }是以3为首项,3为公比的等比数列.
∴a n =3×3n -1=3n .
(2)由(1),得b n =(2n -1)a n =(2n -1)×3n .
∴T n =1×3+3×32+5×33+…+(2n -1)×3n ,①
3T n =1×32+3×33+5×34+…+(2n -1)×3n +1,②
①-②,得-2T n =1×3+2×32+2×33+…+2×3n -(2n -
1)×3n +1
=3+2×(32+33+…+3n )-(2n -1)×3n +1
=3+2×32(1-3n -1)1-3
-(2n -1)×3n +1 =-6-(2n -2)×3n +1.
∴T n =(n -1)×3n +1+3.
3.(2020·广东汕头模拟)已知数列{a n }为递增数列,a 1=1,其前
n 项和为S n ,且满足2S n =a 2n -2S n -1+1(n ≥2,n ∈N *).
(1)求数列{a n }的通项公式;
(2)若b n =1a n ·a n +1
,其前n 项和为T n ,若T n >919成立,求n 的最小
值.
[解] (1)由2S n =a 2n -2S n -1+1知,
2S n -1=a 2n -1-2S n -2+1(n ≥3),
两式相减得,2a n =a 2n -a 2n -1-2a n -1,
即2(a n +a n -1)=(a n -a n -1)(a n +a n -1),
又数列{a n }为递增数列,a 1=1,
∴a n +a n -1>0,∴a n -a n -1=2(n ≥3),
又当n =2时,2(a 1+a 2)=a 22-2a 1+1,即a 22-2a 2-3=0,
解得a 2=3或a 2=-1(舍),a 2-a 1=2,符合a n -a n -1=2, ∴{a n }是以1为首项,以2为公差的等差数列,
∴a n =1+(n -1)×2=2n -1(n ∈N *).
(2)b n =1(2n -1)(2n +1)
=12⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎪⎫12n -1-12n +1, ∴T n =12⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎪⎫11-13+13-15+…+12n -1-12n +1 =12⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎪⎫11-12n +1, 又∵T n >919,即12⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎪⎫11-12n +1>919,解得n >9, 又n ∈N *,∴n 的最小值为10.
4.(2020·杭州模拟)下表是一个由n 2个正数组成的数表,用a ij 表示第i 行第j 个数(i ,j ∈N *).已知数表中第一列各数从上到下依次构成等差数列,每一行各数从左到右依次构成等比数列,且公比都相等,且a 11=1,a 31+a 61=9,a 35=48.
a 11 a 12 a 13 … a 1n
a 21 a 22 a 23 … a 2n
a 31 a 32 a 33 … a 3n
… … … … …
a n 1 a n 2 a n 3 … a nn
(1)求a n 1和a 4n ;
(2)设b n =a 4n (a 4n -2)(a 4n -1)
+(-1)n ·a n 1(n ∈N *),求数列{b n }的前n 项和S n .
[解] (1)设第1列依次组成的等差数列的公差为d ,设每一行依次组成的等比数列的公比为q .依题意a 31+a 61=(1+2d )+(1+5d )=9,∴d =1,
∴a n 1=a 11+(n -1)d =1+(n -1)×1=n (n ∈N *),
∵a 31=a 11+2d =3,∴a 35=a 31·q 4=3q 4=48,
∵q >0,∴q =2,又∵a 41=4,
∴a 4n =a 41q n -1=4×2n -1=2n +1(n ∈N *).
(2)∵b n =a 4n (a 4n -2)(a 4n -1)
+(-1)n a n 1 =2n +1
(2n +1-2)(2n +1-1)+(-1)n ·n =2n (2n -1)(2n +1-1)+(-1)n ·n =12n -1-12n +1-1
+(-1)n ·n , ∴S n =⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1-13+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫13-17+⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫17-115+…+⎝ ⎛⎭
⎪⎪⎫12n -1-12n +1-1+[-1+2-3+4-5+…+(-1)n n ],
当n 为偶数时,S n =1-12n +1-1
+n 2, 当n 为奇数时,S n =1-12n +1-1
+n -12-n =1-12n +1-1-n +12=1-n 2-12n +1-1
.。

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