2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选短文改错常考题型(二)
-英语全国二卷高考短文改错试题汇编
2007—2013英语高考全国二卷试题汇编第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)20XX年：Dear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter.My school is organizing a basketball team andthere' s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of 76. ______ course, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others 77. _______are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs 78. _______and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing but 79. _______in the playground in the afternoon with the tree 80. _______ around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing 81. _______and shouting. These are the happier girls I' ve ever 82. _______seen and I' m the happiest in all! 83. _______I meant to write long letter and tell you all the 84. _______ things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, 85. _______so I just have to stop here.20XX年：If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. ____________ 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77. ____________ English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitor. 78. ____________ Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. ____________ Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, 80. ____________ since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. ____________ their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. ____________ visitors about our history and culture and show 83. ____________ them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84. ____________my best to help making the Games a success. 85. ____________20XX年：Hi Susan,I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76______bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77______back to you before four in the afternoon, and I 78______was hold up on my way back. Just before I 79______turned corner of Park Street, I happened to 80______see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81______mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82______the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83_______a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84______right. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I 85_______hope you understand.Thank you!20XX年：Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 76. __________At that time, we often spend time together. 77. __________ Thank to her heap, I made great Progress in my 78. __________ study. Last year. she decided to study abroad. In 79. __________other words, we would be separated long time. 80. __________ Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81. __________my best wishes to him. She said it was the best 82. __________gift she has ever had. From then on, we’ ve83. __________kept touch with each other through e-mails. I 84. __________look forward to see her again in the near future. 85. __________20XX年：Dear George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._______ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．______ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.______ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．______ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______Yours,Mike1.【2012全国新课标】第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2013-2018全国卷英语短文改错
高考短文改错真题2013-2019(2019-1)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.(2019-2）Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.(2019-3）I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. （2018-1）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.（2018-2）When I was little, Friday's night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.（2018-3）It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word. "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.（2017-2）Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!（2017-3）When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2016-2）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（2016-3）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.（2015-2）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.（2014-1）Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. Since then – for all these year – we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. (2013-1)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now. I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.(2013-2)The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器)industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the。
2013-2019高考英语全国卷短文改错汇编(word版练习)
改错专练202005262019全国1I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident．One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground．Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me． I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground． To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net． All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football．From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school． I am a good player now．2018全国1During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.2017全国1In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.2016全国1My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2015全国1）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .（2014全国1）Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes （圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!(2013新课标Ⅰ)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing hold old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard well shoulders that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set had himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, him and ache even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework when with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. (2019全国2)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do． First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly，Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much． When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor． They were two reasons for the decision． One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor． And the other is that I wanted to help people in need．2018全国2When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card gamesof all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I askedto watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games wouldhelp my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I di dn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2017全国2Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！（2016全国2）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（2015全国2）One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.（2014 全国2）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We di dn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .(2013新课标Ⅱ)The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain．It is said to have started in the early 1800’s．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night．This custom soon become another meal of day．Interesting ，it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry． Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles．When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits．This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.（2019全国3）I've had many dreams since I was a child．Now my dream is to open a cafe． Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts．What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one． I want my café have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”．In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them． If I succeed in manage one, I will open more．I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city．Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style．2018全国3It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.2017 全国 3When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2016 全国 3The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.。
2013年短文改错（13年真题题全解析）
2013高考英语短文改错题技巧点拨短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be 动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。
1） They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 错误类型属于 ①）2） As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited 错误类型属于②) 3） There will an important game next month.(will 后加be 错误类型属于④) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects ）② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words ）③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges 改为knowledge ） 3. 连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but 等（一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）① I have a good friend who’s who’s name is Liu Mei. ( name is Liu Mei. (错用了who 的所有格形式改为whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. (此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but 改为 and) ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained. 4. 冠词错误误用a 和an （根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the （固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）多余的冠词或则少冠词。
2013年高考英语人教版专题复习--短文改错20篇(答案)
2013年高考英语人教版专题复习—短文改错(信件部分,附答案）Tom Song 编1Dear Meifang,，We were just wondering where to buy a good Chinese vase while your gift arrived. It was just a kind of vase I had in mind. I have been longing for one like this before I came to China. I didn't know how to thank you enough. I will show them to all my friends and I'm sure they would share in my happinessThank you again for take your time to choosing such a perfect gift for me, I will love it but keep it for rest of my life.Fondly,. Jennif2Dear Peter,Thank you so much for a nice weekend I had at your house. I enjoyed every minutes of it, It was so thoughtful for you to arrange for that wonderfully party for us. I was so glad to meet those interesting friends of your. I hope they will keep on touch with me. I can't remember when I have a more pleasant time.I hope we'll have other chance soon to have a dinner party there in my apartment, and so I'II be able to return to your kindness.Yours,Li Fang3Dear Da Kang,My two-weeks stay in your country is coming to a end. I'm leaving tomorrow morning. It has a wonderful visit, and l'm already planned my second one.I have to thank you once again for your kind help which has made my stay real comfortable. Being a stranger here, I know however important your company is. I'II never forget your kind.I'Il write to you as soon as I'm back to home, I'm looking forward to the day that we'll see each other again.Please send my best regard to your family.Yours,Michael4Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to express my thanks to you and your employee Miss Wang whom helped me to finding my wallet while I was staying in your hotel.I was really careful when I was having a lunch in the restaurant. I paid the bill and then l left my wallet on the table. I had already walked out the hall when Miss Wang came up with my wallet. And he didn't even receive a reward.I'm sure Miss Wang is just one of the Chinese worker who are honest and reliable. Your good qualities are something which l'll always keep in the mind. Please send my best wishes to Miss Wang.Truly yours,David Miller5Dear Li Li,Thank you for giving me your new address. It's a really good news that you have moved into so a beautiful area, I'm sure you and your family will enjoy live in this new house. I'II manage to visit you any day and have Iook at your new quarters.Yesterday I chanced to being in a curiosity shop that I saw a very beautiful vase. I think it would be something good for your new house, and so I bought it immediate I hope you will accept as a token of my congratulations.Fondly,Xiao Yun6Dear Wendy,I'm awful sorry that l could get the tickets for the performance for Saturday night, As a matter of fact, I did come to the theatre early in the morning, but there was already hundred of people ahead of me in a line. And everybody wanted tickets for the weekend, I'm afraid we won't able to see the play that time. Do you think you can afford the time on week days ? I hope you will be annoying.Yours,Huang Ping7Dear Lr Li,I have to apologize for you that I won't be.able to return to you a necklace you lent me the other day. I went to the party wore your necklace, but when I got to home, the necklace was gone. I looked somewhere, but I just couldn't find , I know you Iove the nice jewel very much although it is made from glass. I'm going to buy a similar one to you, but I wonder if it can be as well as yours. Please forgive me for being so careless. I really don't know how to explain you, You'II accept my apology, won't you ?Fondly,Anne8Dear Julia,I know you were angry with me for not keep my promise. I'm too sorry that something unexpecting happened. I did take the right train, and thought I will arrive in time, However, the suddenly storm damaged part of the railway, and so the train was later for five hours.When I finally get out of the station, it was almost midnight. I thought it impolite to call you then. I knew you had been waiting for me whole evening, but how could I do ?Anyway it was my fault, because I did not listen to the weather forecast. Therefore,I could have changed our plan, I do apologize.Yours,Ming Ming9Dear Sandy,Thank you for an invitation to spending the weekend at your house. I would love to go, but my brother Jack is coming back at that day, and I have promised to meet him at the airport. Or I'm afraid I can not be able to come. I'm sorry indeed for I have the most wonderfully memories of the weekend I cost with you last June. I only hope you will invite me again for some other weekend but I'm sure I'Il have a better luck then.Yours always,Rose10Dear Sheila,I wonder if you will come to tea with us on Sunday.My uncle had just returned back from Austria and he has brought me a lot of music records as my coming birthday. I know you Iike a musicAnd I hope you'II be interest in our tea party. We can listen for the beautiful performance together. Please call me as soon as you have look the letter, so that I can know when you'll be able to arrive in, Looking forward to see you.Yours,Ding Li11Dear Carl,We have just decided to spend holiday in Hangzhou recent. As we have a spare seat in the car, we thought you might be interested in join in us. I remember you say you wanted very much to see West Lake. Now here's the chance. Please let us to know if you would like itTo go with us so then you'II arrange when to start. Of course we'II have to make reservations at a hotel. Do write to me and say you can go,do you ?Fondly,Wang Chen & Li Hong12Dear Clare,I've told that you're leaving for Australia next month. It's really a good news, and I'm sure you're going to have wonderful time in that nice country, I know you were going to be away for a long time, and so I won't let you go without say goodbye to me with person. Shall l come to visit you, or will you drop in on me at your convenience ? However, I want to see you again after you leave. Please let me know as much as possible.Love,Sun Wei13Dear Mr Brown,I'm going to be in your city on business the next week and mine stay will last a whole week, from Monday through Friday. I hope make use of this chance to pay you the visit. I'm sure it will be easy to discuss with you in person all the problems that had not yet been solved.Do you think it is convenience for me to call in your office at about two o'clock Wednesday afternoon ? If you are busy then, it will be all right to change my schedule. Please kind inform me if you are unable to keep this appointment or suggest an alternative date and time.Sincerely,Wang Da Wei14Dear Mr Liu,Thank you for your letter on June 6, I'm gladly that I'II have the chance to meet you soon. However, I have already promise to attend to an important meeting on Wednesday afternoon, so I won't be unable to meet you then. Do you think it will be OK for me to come onThursday instead of? I'II be free for the whole day. Please call me and you'II arrangea time for our meeting. Sorry for the change of our schedule.Sincerely,Dick Sullivan15Dear Joseph,I'm very sorry to learn the newspaper that an earthquake broke up in California yesterday. It is said quite the number of people have disappeared. I hope it is very close to your town. But I'm very anxiously to know what you and your family are. Please let me know as soon as when you see my letter. Don't hesitate to ask my help if you need it. I'II be delighting if I can be of any service for you.Yours,Ma Ling16Dear Danial,I'm very sorry to know that you are knocked down by a car when riding a bicycle. I hope it is not very seriousness. Yesterday I called your doctor, whose told me what you needed to do is to lie in the bed for a couple of weeks and you would be all right, However, I hope you will drew a lesson from this accident and learn to be more careless when you ride a bike later on. I'lI come to hospital to see you as soon as I'm back after a few days.Yours,Zhong Ying17Dear Mrs White,We were shock to learn that your husband who passed away last week, Your son mentioned his ill the other day, and we never expected that the sad news would come so soon, Without words could comfort you, but you know that your sorry is shared by so many people. We regard him as one of our best teacher, and her memory will live in our hearts all time. Please don't hesitate to tell me if I could be of any helpful to you.Yours,Lin Yun18Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to ask that you have find a ladies' watch in the washroom of your hotel.My husband and I have lunch at your hotel on Monday and I remember taking his watch off in the ladies' room to wash my hand. I think I must have left it besides the wash basin. It is a small gold Omega watch with a white leather strap.If anyone have found it, perhaps you could telephone me on 940-2534, or just write me to let me know. Thank you.Yours faithfully,Jean Booker19Dear Dong Dong,How time fly ! You see, I'II graduate from the high school in two month. So far I have not yet decided whether I should go on to the university, and find a job first. I think I can be a good student if I go to an university, but l do think it is very interested to support myself. It seems either way is good. Would you please give me your suggestion? You understands me so good, and I reall appreciate your idea. Do tell me frankly, OK ? Bye,Yours,Kang Kang20Dear Xiao Ming,I've heard of your fail in the exam, and I could imagine how discouraging you feel. But this is not necessary. We all know that you're very bright boy. You could have passed the exam easy if you had worked hard. What I advise you to do is to make full use of the summer vacation. Study for two hours every day, I'm sure you will catch up with others students next term. It's never too late to mend, as the English saying go. Be confidence, will you ?Yours,Da Cheng参考答案：1Dear Meifang,，We were just wondering where to buy a good Chinese vase when your gift arrived. It was just the kind of vase I had in mind. I had been longing for one like this before I came to China. I don't know how to thank you enough. I will show it to all my friends and I'm sure they will share in my happinessThank you again for taking your time to choose such a perfect gift for me, I will love it and keep it for the rest of my life.Fondly,. Jennifer2Dear Peter,Thank you so much for the nice weekend I had at your house. I enjoyed every minute of it, It was so thoughtful of you to arrange for that wonderful party for us. I was so glad to meet those interesting friends of yours. I hope they will keep in touch with me. I can't remember when I had a more pleasant time.I hope we'll have another chance soon to have a dinner party here in my apartment, and so I'II be able to return \ your kindness.Yours,Li Fang3Dear Da Kang,My two-week stay in your country is coming to an end. I'm leaving tomorrow morning. It has been a wonderful visit, and l'm already planning my second one.I have to thank you once again for your kind help which has made my stay really comfortable. Being a stranger here, I know how important your company is. I'II never forget your kindness.I'Il write to you as soon as I'm back to\ home, I'm looking forward to the day when we'1l see each other again.Please send my best regards to your family.Yours,Michael4Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to express my thanks to you and your employee Miss Wang who helped me to find my wallet while I was staying in your hotel.I was really careless when I was having \ lunch in the restaurant. I paid the bill and thenl left my wallet on the table. I had already walked out of the hall when Miss Wang came up with my wallet. And she didn't even accept a reward.I'm sure Miss Wang is just one of the Chinese workers who are honest and reliable. Your good qualities are something \l'll always keep in \mind. Please send my best wishes to Miss Wang.Truly yours,David Miller5Dear Li Li,Thank you for giving me your new address. It's Λreally good news that you have moved into such a beautiful area, I'm sure you and your family will enjoy living in this new house. I'II manage to visit you some day and have a Iook at your new quarters.Yesterday I chanced to be in a curiosity shop where I saw a very beautiful vase. I thought it would be something good for your new house, and so I bought it immediately, I hope you will accept Λit as a token of my congratulations.Fondly,Xiao Yun6Dear Wendy,I'm awfully sorry that l could Λnot get the tickets for the performance for Saturday night, As a matter of fact, I did go to the theatre early in the morning, but there were already hundreds of people ahead of me in the line. And everybody wanted tickets for the weekend, I'm afraid we won't Λbe able to see the play this time. Do you think you can afford the time on week days ? I hope you will not be annoyed.Yours,Huang Ping7Dear Lr Li,I have to apologize to you that I won't be.able to return to you the necklace you lent me the other day. I went to the party wearing your necklace, but when I got \ home, the necklace was gone. I looked everywhere, but I just couldn't find Λit, I know you Iove the nice jewel very much although it is made of glass. I'm going to buy a similar one for you, but I wonder if it can be as good as yours. Please forgive me for being so careless. I really don't know how to explain Λ you, You'II accept my apology, won't you ?Fondly,Anne8Dear Julia,I know you were angry with me for not keeping my promise. I'mso sorry that something unexpected happened. I did take the right train, and thought I would arrive in time, However, the sudden storm damaged part of the railway, and so the train was late for five hours.When I finally got out of the station, it was almost midnight. I thought it impolite to call you then. I knew you had been waiting for me theΛwhole evening, but what could Ido ?Anyway it was my fault, because I did not listen to the weather forecast. Otherwise I could have changed our plan, I do apologize.Yours,Ming Ming9Dear Sandy,Thank you for the invitation to spend the weekend at your house. I would love to come, but my brother Jack is coming back on that day, and I have promised to meet him at the airport. So I'm afraid I will not be able to come. I'm sorry indeed for I have the most wonderful memories of the weekend I spent with you last June. I only hope you will invite me again for some other weekend and I'm sure I'Il have \ better luck then.Yours always,Rose10Dear Sheila,I wonder if you will come to tea with us on Sunday.My uncle has just returned \ from Austria and he has brought me a lot of music records for my coming birthday. I know you IikeΛ musicAnd I hope you'II be interested in our tea party. We can listen to the beautiful performance together. Please call me as soon as you have seen the letter, so that I can know when you'll be able to arrive Λ, Looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Ding Li11Dear Carl,We have just decided to spend a holiday in Hangzhou recently. As we have a spare seat in the car, we thought you might be interested in joining in us. I remember you said you wanted very much to see Λthe West Lake. Now here's the chance. Please let us\ know if you would like \To go with us and then we'II arrange when to start. Of course we'II have to make reservations at a hotel. Do write to me and say you can come, will you ?Fondly,Wang Chen & Li Hong12Dear Clare,I've Λbeen told that you're leaving for Australia next month. It's really \ good news, and I'm sur e you're going to have Λa wonderful time in that nice country, I know you are going to be away for a long time, and so I won't let you go without saying goodbye to me in person. Shall l go to visit you, or will you drop in on me at your convenience ? Anyway, I want to see you again before you leave. Please let me know as soon as possible.Love,Sun Wei13Dear Mr Brown,I'm going to be in your city on business \ next week and my stay will last a whole week, from Monday through Friday. I hope to Λmake use of this chance to pay you a visit. I'm sure it will be easier to discuss with you in person all the problems that have not yet been solved.Do you think it is convenient for me to call at your office at about two o'clock Wednesday afternoon ? If you are busy then, it will be all right to change my schedule. Please kindly inform me if you are unable to keep this appointment and suggest an alternative date and time.Sincerely,Wang Da Wei14Dear Mr Liu,Thank you for your letter of June 6, I'm glad that I'II have the chance to meet you soon. However, I have already promised to attend \an important meeting on Wednesday afternoon, so I won't be unable to meet you then. Do you think it will be OK for you to come onThursday instead \? I'II be free for the whole day. Please call.me and we'II arrange the time for our meeting. Sorry for the change of yourΛ schedule.Sincerely,Dick Sullivan15Dear Joseph,I'm very sorry to learn Λfrom the newspaper that an earthquake broke out in California yesterday. It is said quite a number of people have disappeared. I hope it is Λnot very close to your town. But I'm very anxious to know how you and your family are. Please let me know as soon as \ you see my letter. Don't hesitate to ask Λfor my help if you need it. I'II be delighted if I can be of any service to you.Yours,Ma Ling16Dear Danial,I'm very sorry to know that you were knocked down by a car while riding a bicycle. I hope it is not very serious. Yesterday I called your doctor, who told me what you needed to do was to lie in\ bed for a couple of weeks and you would be all right, However, I hope you will draw a lesson from this accident and learn to be more careful when you ride a bike later on. I'lI come to Λthe hospital to see you as soon as I'm back in a few days.Yours,Zhong Ying17Dear Mrs White,We were shocked to learn that your husband \ passed away last week, Your son mentioned his illness the other day, but we never expected that the sad news would come so soon, No words could comfort you, but you know that your sorrow is shared by somany people. We regard him as one of our best teachers, and his memory will live in our hearts all Λthe time. Please don't hesitate to tell me if I could be of any help to you.Yours,Lin Yun18Dear Mr Manager,I'm writing to ask if you have found a ladies' watch in the washroom of your hotel.My husband and I had lunch at your hotel on Monday and I remember taking my watch off in the ladies' room to wash my hands. I think I must have left it beside the wash basin. It is a small gold Omega watch with a white leather strap.If anyone has found it, perhaps you could telephone me on 940-2534, or just write \ to let me know. Thank you.Yours faithfully,Jean Booker19Dear Dong Dong,How time flies ! You see, I'II graduate from the high school in two months. So far I have not yet decided whether I should go on to the university, or find a job first. I think I can be a good student if I go to a university, but l do think it is very interesting to support myself. It seems either way is good. Would you please give me your suggestion? You understand me so well, and I really appreciate your idea. Do tell me frankly, OK ? Bye,Yours,Kang Kang20Dear Xiao Ming,I've heard of your failure in the exam, and I could imagine how discouraged you feel. But that is not necessary. We all know that you're Λ a very bright boy. You could have passed the exam easily if you had worked hard. What I advise you to do is to make full use of the summer vacation. Study for two hours ever y day, Λand I'm sure you will catch up with other students next term. It's never too late to mend, as the English saying goes. Be confident, will you ?Yours,Da Cheng。
2013~2019年高考英语短文改错考点超全解析
近7年高考英语短文改错考点全解析, 必考点一目了然！一、题型分析1.做题原则四不改：单词拼写错误不改；大小写不改；词序错误不改（应从错词或少词方面考虑）；标点符号不改。
五原则：忠实原文原则（不改变原文的意愿）；错误的以改动最少为原则；虚词以添加或删除为原则；实词以改变形式为原则；以多改少添加或删除为原则。
2. 短文改错的命题特征(1 ）试题的立意特征短文改错中的错误虽然大部分都是所谓“语法”错误，但是，这种试题并不是单纯检测写作的成效需要良好的写作程序的支持，而在写作程序中，校验能力是不可缺少的要素。
把短文改错当作语法练习是对高考中短文改错的误解。
(2）试题的情景特征语言材料通常取自学生自己的作品，或类似学生的作品；内容来自学生身边的常见话题；篇章结构的难易程度符合学生的实际水平；语言明白易懂；基本上不涉及生僻的语言现象和繁难的语句结构。
(3）试题的设问特征设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。
从这三个角度考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性错词情况中，涉及动词的情况最多多词错误中，多余的主要是介词；少词错误中，主要涉及介词或冠词二、知识点解析1. 动词形容词或副词1.1 动词的时态误用(1）一般过去时一一般现在时改法：一般现在时改成一般过去时，动词原形或者第三人称单数形式改成动词过去式一般过去时改成一般现在时，动词过去式改成动词原形或者第三人称单数形式I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. (2018 I )Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders. but once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (2017 I )It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. (2016 I )When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015 I )I was only four when she passes away. (2013 I )And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. (2019 ||)When summer came, they will invite their students to pickthe vegetables! (2017 II )I thought that it is a good idea. (2016 川）Tony was scared and begun to cry. (2015 II )My dream school look like a big garden. (2014 II )Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas andefforts. (2019 川I)(2）完成时与过去完成时误用Since then for-all these years-we had been allowingtomatoes to self-seed where they please. (2014 I )1.2 非谓语动词误用改法： doing 改done, doing 改do, do 改成doingAll the football players on the playground cheered loud ly,say that I had a talent for football. (2019 I )I became interesting in playing football thanks to a smallaccident. (2019 I )All the football player on the playground chee 「ed loudly, saythat I had a talent for football. (2019 I )My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sellthe fish. (2018 I )The instructor kept repeat ing the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”(2017 I )Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and highquality oil are using for cooking. (2016 I )She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(2013 I )One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick personcould feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (2019 川）In their spare time, they are interesting in plantingvegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house. (2017 川）We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. (2016 川）After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. (2015 II )A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. (2015 II )Now my dream is to opens a cafe. (2019 川｜）If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. (2019 Ill)1.3 被动语态误用Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. (2015 I )1.4 情态动词后接动词原形We must found ways to protect our environment. (2015 I ) We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. (2016 川）We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. (2014 川）Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. (2016 II )2. 名词2. 1 可数名词与不可数名词误用改法：把名词改为原形，去掉不可数名词后的sI went there again, they had a big separate house to ra ise dozens of chicken. (2018 I )The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. (2015 I ) Besides, they often get some useful informations from theinternet. (2017 II )If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gai 门knowledges we ca 门not get from books. (2016 川）2.2 可数名词单复数误用改法：把单数改成复数，后面加sAll the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. (2019 I )The instructo 「kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn left!”(2017 I )Since then for- all these year- we have been al lowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. (2014 I )He was ta 川， with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black to gray over the years. (2013 I )Since I was a kid, I、ve considered different job. (2019 川）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. (2015 川）.Fore×ample, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. (2014 川）I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. (2019 |||)3. 形容词与副词3.1 形容词与副词误用改法：副词改成形容词：去掉ly形容词改成副词：加上ly比较级改成原级：去掉erI felt happily that their life had improved. (2018 I )It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in themiddle of the road. (2017 I )Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. (2015 I )We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! (2014 I ) I would like to do. First I wanted to be a fireman whose uniform looked so coolly. (2019 II )The teachers here are kind and helpfully. (2014 川）What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. (2019 川｜）Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. (2016 |)Dad and I were terrible worried. (2015 II )They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. (2017 II)3.2 特殊形容词误用和副词误用改法：特殊的表示时间和句子之间关系的副词互改many 和much 之间互改其他易混淆特殊副词From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school. (2019 I )I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. (2019 I )Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens. (2018 I )A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. (2017 I )Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）i n ourback garden. (2014 I )Then. when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacherbecause I liked my English teacher too much. (2019 川）Beside, they often get some useful information from theInternet. (2017 II )Much rare animals are dying out. (2015 I )There are so much that we often share them with ourneighbors. (2014 I )We didn’t need to do so many homework. (2014 II )I remember my grandfather very much. (2013 I )As a result, the plants are growing somewhere. (2014 I )However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.(2013 I )They were two reasons for the decision. (2019 川）They are three lessons in the morning and two in theafternoon. (2014 II )3.3 多副词改法. so that 句型中去掉多余的修饰词much 等I was so much nervous that I cou ld hardly tell whichdirection was left. (2017 I )He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.(2015 II )4. 代词4.1 指代错误改法：主语主格与名词前的形容词性物主代词指代不统一，改形容词性物主代词便指代一致不定代词both, all, many, much 指代错误，互改Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.(2016 I )We must find ways to protect your environment. (2015 I )If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view andgain knowledge we cannot get from books. (2016 川）In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment which is created for them. (2019 Ill)It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 II )Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. (2017 II )4.2 代词形式误用改法：反身代词改成人称代词宾格I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks, and another animals. (2018 I )He had a deep voice, which set himself apa 门from others inour small town, and he was strong and powerful. (2013 I ) 4.3 缺代词改法：添加对应形容词性物主代词Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. (2015 II )4.4 多代词From then on, I started to play my footba ll with classmatesafter school. (2019 I )5. 冠词5 . 1 冠词误用改法：定冠词the 改不定冠词a不定冠词a 改定冠词the不定冠词a 改anMy uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in theshort period of time. (2016 I )A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside ashop. (2015 川）They live far from the school. and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017 II )Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. (2019 Ill)5.2 缺冠词改法：数词前加定冠词the零冠词改定冠词the加不定冠词aSuddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. (2019 I )During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. (2018 I )I sti 川remember how hard first day was. (2017 I )Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in count叩side. ( 2015 I )But in that case, we will learn little about world. (2016 II )As result, the plants are growing everywhere. (2014 I )5.3 多冠词改法：去掉不定冠词aIn a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. (2013 I )6. 连词6.1 连词误用(1 ）并列连词误用and . but, or. so改法： so 改成butor 改成andbut 改成andSuddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. (2018 I )At the end of our trip, I told my father that I pla 门ned to return every two years, but he agreed. (2018 I )Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank. (2017 I )Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orhigh-quality oil are used for cooking. (2016 I )There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015 I ) If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. (2016 川）(2）从句连词误用改法：宾语从句that 改where, how 改what . where 改that 定语从句that 改which状语从句during 改whenOne afternoon where I was in primary school. I was walking by the school playground. (2019 I )They also had a small pond which they raised fish. (2018 I ) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. (2016 I )In fact. he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. (2013 I ) When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. (2019 II )In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017||)My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016 II )After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. (2015 II )In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. (2019 Ill)6.2 缺连词改法：加上并列连词andHe had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. (2013 I )6.3 多连词改法：去掉butThough not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. (2016 I )Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. (2014 I )7. 介词7.1 介词误用改法： of, with, to, i 门， for 用法It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. (2017 I )Unfortunately, on the development of industrializatio 门， the environment has been polluted. (2015 I )Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）i n our back garden. (2014 I )He was tal l, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. (2013 I )Tony saw a toy on a shop window. (2015 II)Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. (2014 II )7.2 缺介词改法：固定搭配，加介词of, to, （动词不定式符号）My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. (2016 I )When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal and decided to be a doctor. (2019 川）When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the vegetables! (2017 川）We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. (2014 II )I want my cafe have a special theme such as ”Tang Dynasty" (2019 Ill)7.3 多介词改法：去掉介词forAt the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed. (2018 I )They have also bought for some gardening tools. (2017 II ) I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like ” Tang Dynasty". (2019 川）8. 词性误用改法：形容词该名词名词改形容词To everyone、s surprising, the ball went into the net. (2019 I ) My uncle tel ls me that the key to his success is honest. (2016 I )The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. (2014 I )9. 数词误用改法：基数词改序数词In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, Itook driving lessons. (2017 I )Then. when I was in the five grade. I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. (2019 II )三、课堂演练(2019 I ) I became interesting in playing footballthanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone、s surprising, the ball went into the net. A川the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good playerT飞ow.( 2018 I ) During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first t ime I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozes of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer theyearned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.( 2017 I ) In the summer holiday fo llowi 门g myeighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the inst ructor’s orders so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speedup!” “Slow down!”“Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a rel ief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road. (2016 I ) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant closeto that I live. Though not very big, but the restaura 门t is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.(2015 I ) When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in isgetting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we failI remember my grandfather ve叩叮He was tall, with broad 指~ and a beard that turned from black 抗t gray over the years. He had a deep voi战which set 噜！£ apart from others in our small town ，；；每he was strong and powerful. In 、fact. he even scared my classmates away始~ they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have 咛known.。
2013年高考(全国卷大纲版)英语改错题试题(答案)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷大纲版）第一节短文改错hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. _______ He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 77. _______ people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. _______ friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79. _______ I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. _______ When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. _______ I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. _______ Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 83. _______ To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84. _______ This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. _______ 76.【答案】but----and【解析】考查并列连词。
根据句意，此处表顺接，不是转折关系，故改为and。
77.【答案】talk----talking【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处at为介词，后用动名词。
78.【答案】去掉much。
【解析】考查副词用法。
此处much不能修饰形容词原级。
79.【答案】the----a【解析】考查冠词用法。
高考英语短文改错常考考点归纳
高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
3) Reading books is one of my hobby.one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and te ll you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
2013年新课标全国版高考英语第一轮复习10.高考复习短文改错
2013年新课标全国版高考英语第一轮复习10.高考复习短文改错详解及精选12篇一、高考短文改错题命题规律探讨高考短文改错题的目的在于测试考生发现、判断、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力，兼顾考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性。
它往往选用一篇100~130个单词左右、内容鲜活、语言地道、通俗易懂的短文，供考生在阅读中判断、纠正，从而检测学生综合运用英语的能力。
一般来说，短文的内容比较简单，结构也不复杂，但由于测试点覆盖面广、层次多、设计的问题又往往是考生容易忽视或在写作中经常出错的地方，所以历年来，考生在这道题的得分都不高。
高考短文改错题目的形式有说明文、记叙文、应用文等，具有很强的实用性。
1．从选材内容、总词数和句子类型来看⑴高考短文改错选材内容贴近中学生日常生活实际，且以第一人称为主。
⑵高考短文改错文体主要以记叙文为主，兼顾说明文、议论文和应用文。
⑶文章总体长度相对稳定，总词数在100~130之间。
⑷句子结构以简单句为主，复合句有逐年增加的趋势。
2．从错误类型设置规律来看⑴无论全国卷还是地方卷，短文改错各大错误类型设置比较稳定。
⑵大致上，错词占6~7行，多词和缺词共占2~3行，正确占1行。
3．从测试要点设置来看⑴测试要点词类涉及广泛，分布合理，每篇改错尽可能涉及多个考查点。
⑵考查实词为主，涉及动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、动词词义辨析、名词、形容词、副词等，兼顾介词、代词、冠词等虚词。
⑶对句法结构、行文逻辑的考查有呈逐年增加的趋势。
二、高考短文改错题答题思路点拨在短文改错试题中，冠词、名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、连词和介词等都会涉及到。
我个人认为，相关性错误是短文改错考查的核心，考生一定要明确每个小题考查的知识点、命题者的命题意图是什么。
这就要求考生不仅要从语法角度分析短文中出现的错误，而且要理解上下文甚至全篇的内容，才能做出正确判断。
具体来说：1．冠词冠词考查分两个方面，一是冠词残缺或多余，考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别，如：in charge of与in the charge of，out of question与out of the question的区别。
高考英语短文改错2013高考题集 (二)
高考英语短文改错2013高考题集(二)下面每篇短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you.LuckilytheI was completely tree then,so I'll to say”yes". I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00p.m.amin Friday evening.on一(2013 浙江)Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep.Good night and remember you , dear diary , is my only souvenir from my past the end only friend.Yours,Roedmary 二(2013全国新课标Ⅱ卷)The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’cloc k at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.三(2013全国新课标1卷)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town. He was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.四（2013 四川）Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?五（2013陕西）My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.六(2013 全国卷大纲版）In my family，there are three people，My father ishardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. _______He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 77. _______people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. _______friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79. _______I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. _______When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. _______I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. _______Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 83. _______to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84. _______This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. _______七(2013辽宁卷)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon. I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.一(2013 浙江)Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do youwant to know why we move last w eek? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “Hemovedwas lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate ,another classmatesmy school or just everything else I love in the world. To make matters bad, now Iand worsehave to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is∧first day of school.the / myI am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep.tired asleepGood night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past lifeareand my only friend.Yours,Rosemary二(2013全国新课标Ⅱ卷)The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800’s. HaveHaving tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, thatwhichmight not be served until 8 o’clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of ∧day.became theInteresting, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry. Tea in China wasInterestingly with/ totraditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was adrinkcrying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in thecups growthporcelain industry.三(2013全国新课标1卷)I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. Iholdwas only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.passedI remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turnedwell / clearly shouldersfrom black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others to / into himin our small town,∧he wasandstrong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to playwhenor do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.ever四（2013 四川）Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my bestdifficult hardfriend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the asked thinkingtest, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had∧same answers in the tests.both the test We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I wasorjust helping a friend. Why does she punish me?did五（2013陕西）My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon aswent ourwe arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to getAfterimpatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden impatient but waspull at the pole and ∧fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry,a minutes Feeling we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.六(2013 全国卷大纲版）76 but----and 77 talk----talking78去掉much 79 the----a 80正确81. difficulty----difficult82 stand后加up 83 said----says 84 times----time 85 how----what七(2013辽宁卷)Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep andsohardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined hishashealthy.We are worried about him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid ∧visit to Mr. health what aJohnson.I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into thehis stepped room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed uspicturesjust as many as we missed him.much。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选短文改错常考题型（二）
难点磁场
st week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. The three of them were very excited. 79. _______
2.I used to love science class—all of them—biology, chemistry, geography, physics.
86. ________
3. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.
92. ________
4.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
94. ________
5. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…
92. ________
案例探究
1.I’d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning.
解析：此题为五星级题。
考查时态一致。
had 改为have。
动词的时态要与上下文的时态保持一致。
根据全文时态，此句为一般现在时，所以had 应为have。
2.Now someone at home reads instead.
解析：此题为五星级题。
考查代词上下文指代一致。
someone 改为everyone或everybody。
本文意思是：既然电视机卖了，全家每个人都没法看了，现在都改成读书了。
根据代词指代内容要与指代的意义上一致的原则，这里指代的是家里的每一个人即：everyone\\everybody。
3.A seeing-eye dog is a special dog that help blind people walk along the streets and doing many other things.
解析：此题为五星级题。
此题考查代词所指代的内容要与该先行词保持一致的原则。
A special dog 是先行词，that 指代a special dog,在定语从句中作主语，所以help 应与先行词在数上保持一致。
help改为helps。
e.g. He is one of the students who have been to the Great Wall in his class.
He is the only one of the students who has been to the Great Wall in his class.
4.Dad, as well as Mom and I, are with you.
解析：此题为四星级题。
此题考查主谓一致原则。
as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词应与前面的主语一致。
are改为is。
e.g. Tom as well as two of his students was invited to the party.
The teacher as well as the students likes the paintings.
as well as, together with, with, like, but ,except ,including 等介词短语连接两个主语，其保持一致原则是与其前的主语一致。
5. I’d like to your pen friend…
解析：此题为五星级题。
考查谓语动词与主语主谓一致的原则。
to 后加be。
该句中like 是及物动词，意为“想要”。
通常用would like to do 的形式，是一种比较委婉客气的说法。
如：I’d like to go there alone. 本题题意：我想做你的笔友。
从结构上看，I’d like to 后缺动词，从意义上判断应是be或become。
所以，应在like 之后加上动词be或become。
锦囊妙计
短文改错中所涉及到的一致关系主要包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致。
谓语动词的单、复数形式要与句子主语保持一致；动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致；
代词所指代的内容要与该先行词在词性和数方面保持一致，要与其自身的指代在意义上保持一致。
歼灭难点训练
1.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
2.My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team.
3.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.
4.Mr. and Mrs. Smith and her children were going to spend their holidays.
5.How I hoped that I will go through the job-hunting talk today and he…
6.As soon as the train stopped, everybody came to life ,taking their bag and rushing into the platform.
7.It is true that people of different age understand music differently and enjoy differently music .
8.The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the colourful world of music.
9.Like most of grown-ups, she enjoys folk songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful life when she was young.。