四年级上册英语教案Unit 3 My friend B Let’s learn_人教版PEP()-word文档

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人教版小学英语四年级上册第三单元教学设计

人教版小学英语四年级上册第三单元教学设计

人教版小学英语四年级上册第三单元教学设计第一篇:人教版小学英语四年级上册第三单元教学设计人教版小学英语四年级上册第三单元教学设计(PEP)My friends Unit3 Part B Let’s learn教学目标1.知识目标学习句子“He/She is---”和“He/She has---”并能在生活中熟练用。

2.能力目标在语言学习中,力求关注每一个孩子,让孩子的情感同时得到发展,用我的情感感染学生,或鼓励大家试一下,Just have a try,体会用英语来表达的快乐。

3.情感目标通过设制各种活动,让学生在感受,体验和参与的过程中,来学习语言.二、教学重、难点1、教学重点是掌握好描述人物的句子:I have a friend,She is tall and thin.She has a brown bag、red glasses and white shoes.并能用所学句子描述自己的亲朋好友。

2、教学难点是对话并完成练习。

三、课前准备1、教师准备好本课时的单词卡片。

2、教师准备好本课时课件。

3、教师准备好人物图画。

一、Let’s chant.1 First, et’s chant and do.(通过课前的热身活动,活跃课堂气氛,调动学生的学习兴趣,使学生自然地英语学习的状态,为本课的教学创造了良好的条件,并且复习了有关形容词。

)二、Preview.1 课件出示鸭子、蛇、熊、兔子等图片,复习上节内容:What’s her name?以及What’s his name?2、出示大象、兔子图片,复习对动物特征的描述。

This is an elephant.It has a long nose and a short tail.It has small eyes and big ears.(1、通过快看快说,复习上节内容:What’s her name?以及What’s his name?;2、通过对动物显著特征的描述,点滴渗透,使学生对本节课的重点语句有了初步的认识。

Unit3MyfriendsPartBLet'stalk(教案)人教PEP版英语四年级上册

Unit3MyfriendsPartBLet'stalk(教案)人教PEP版英语四年级上册

Unit3 My friends Part B Let's talk(教案)人教PEP版英语四年级上册教学内容本课为人教PEP版英语四年级上册Unit3 My friends的Part B 部分,主要内容为Let's talk。

通过本课的学习,学生将掌握如何用英语描述和介绍自己的朋友,包括朋友的姓名、外貌特征以及性格特点等。

教学目标1. 知识与技能:学生能够听懂、会说、会读本课的对话,并能够用英语介绍自己的朋友。

2. 过程与方法:通过小组合作、角色扮演等活动,提高学生的英语口语表达能力和听力理解能力。

3. 情感态度与价值观:培养学生友好交往、乐于分享的品格,增强学生合作学习的意识。

教学难点1. 正确运用本课所学的词汇和句型,如“have long hair”、“be kind”等,来描述和介绍朋友。

2. 区分和正确使用一般现在时和一般过去时。

教具学具准备1. 多媒体课件2. 教学录音带3. 学生用书4. 朋友图片卡片教学过程第一环节:导入1. 利用多媒体课件展示一些朋友的图片,引导学生复习和回顾之前学过的关于朋友的词汇和句型。

2. 通过提问方式检查学生的掌握情况,如“Who is your best friend?”、“What does your friend look like?”等。

第二环节:新课呈现1. 利用多媒体课件呈现本课的对话内容,让学生跟读并模仿。

2. 对本课的重点词汇和句型进行讲解和操练,如“have long hair”、“be kind”等。

3. 学生分组进行角色扮演,练习本课的对话。

第三环节:巩固提高1. 学生听录音,完成相应的练习题,检查对本课对话的理解程度。

2. 教师设计一些关于朋友的小游戏,如“猜猜我是谁”,让学生在游戏中运用本课所学的知识。

第四环节:小结板书设计1. Unit3 My friends Part B Let's talk2. 重点词汇:have long hair、be kind3. 重点句型:Who is your best friend?、What does your friend look like?作业设计1. 听录音,跟读并模仿本课的对话。

Unit 3 My friends Part B 教案-小学《英语》四年级上册-人教PEP版

Unit 3 My friends Part B 教案-小学《英语》四年级上册-人教PEP版

Unit 3 My friends Part B Let's learn 教案垫。

)二、Presentation1、借助前面的free talk 教师:I have a good friend. She is Sarah.(指着她的的头发)This is her hair.从而引出long hair, 板书并带读。

并引导学生说She has long hair.2、出示图片,教师问:“Is her hair long?”引导学生回答并呈现short hair,板书并带读。

引导学生说出She has short hair.3、出示书包图片,引出a green bag,板书并带读。

之后出示不同颜色的书包,让学生说说。

之后用She\He has a….说说彼此的书包颜色。

4、Look! What are they? 呈现shoes. What colour are they ? They are brown.引出brown shoes,板书并带读。

课件上呈现不同颜色的鞋子,让学生试着颜色单词和shoes 的组合。

小组内互相说说彼此的鞋子。

5、Look! What are they?呈现glasses, 强调es的发音。

What colour are they? They are blue.引出blue glasses,板书并带读。

之后呈现不同颜色的眼镜,让学生说说。

并用I like the…. They are nice\cool\cute….来说说。

6、打开课本28页,让学生跟读短语。

(设计意图:通过图片等直观形象呈现新知,利用大小声、升降调、接长龙等形式操练新知,利用句型She\He has ....和I like the…. They are nice\cool\cute….等操练单词,做到词不离句,句不离词。

同时加大了学生语言输出量。

)三、Consolidation1、Look and match.2、Let’s say.S1:My friend has long hair\.... S2: It’s Amy\....3、Draw and say.I have a good friend. He\She has.... He\She has...and....4、Talk about your friends.I have a friend. I have a friend.He has … She has …He has…and…. She has…and …5、Let’s chant....is my friend. ...is my friend.He is a good good boy. She is a cute cute girl.He has short short hair\.... She has long long hair\....He is a good good boy. She is a cute cute girl.(设计意图:通过各种各样的活动来激发学生兴趣,让他们乐于说。

公开课教案四年级英语上册Unit 3My friends Part B Let’s learn

公开课教案四年级英语上册Unit 3My friends Part B Let’s learn

__学年度第一学期公开课教案四年级英语上册Unit 4 My friendsPart B Let’s learn课时目标1.能听、说、认读单词“hair”,“shoe”,和“glasses”。

2.能用句型“He/She has...”描述他人的特征。

3.能根据描述画出相应的人物。

4.加深学生彼此间的了解,激发学生用英语进行交流的欲望。

重点难点重点能用句型“He/She has...”描述他人的特征。

难点1.单词“glasses”要用复数的原因。

2.能根据描述画出相应的人物。

教学准备教学课件,畅言语音教学系统教学过程一、Warm-up1、课堂口语练习。

T:Good afternoon,boys and girls!Ss:Good afternoon,Miss Liu!T:Nice to meet you!Ss:Nice to meet you, too!T:Who is he?(课件出示姚明的照片)Ss:He is Yao Ming.T: What’s he like?(教师用肢体语言表示个子高)Ss:Tall.T: Yes, he is tall.(教师再做出强壮的肢体语言)Ss: Strong!T: Yes, he is strong。

T:He is tall and strong。

Follow me!Ss:He is tall and strong。

T:Who is he?(课件出示沸羊羊的照片)Ss:He is Feiyangyang。

T: What’s he like?S1:He is short.S2: He is thin.T: Yes,he is short and thin.Follow me!2.教师播放“B。

Let’s sing”部分的歌曲,全班同学边做动作边唱。

然后PPT出示句子:Friends,friends,good friends!要求两人一组边拍手边说句子。

随后教师亦可参与进来,师生活动,如:T:Do you want to be my friend?Give me five!师生与同学击掌,并齐读句子。

Unit3MyfriendsBlet'slearn(教案)人教PEP版英语四年级上册

Unit3MyfriendsBlet'slearn(教案)人教PEP版英语四年级上册

教案Unit3 My friends B let's learn教学内容:本节课是PEP版英语四年级上册的Unit3 My friends B部分,主要学习内容为描述人物特征和表达人物关系。

学生将学习如何用英语描述他们的朋友,包括朋友的姓名、外貌特征和性格特点。

教学目标:1. 学生能够听懂、会说、会读本节课的重点词汇和句型,如“friend”、“hair”、“eye”等。

2. 学生能够运用所学词汇和句型描述和介绍自己的朋友。

3. 学生能够理解人物关系,并能够在适当的情境中使用英语进行表达。

4. 学生能够通过小组合作和交流,提高英语口语表达能力和交际能力。

教学难点:1. 学生准确记忆和运用本节课的重点词汇和句型。

2. 学生能够在真实情境中运用所学知识进行人物描述和关系表达。

教具学具准备:1. 教师准备多媒体教学设备,用于展示课件和图片。

2. 学生准备英语课本、笔记本和文具。

教学过程:1. 导入:教师通过图片或视频引导学生回顾已学的有关人物特征的词汇和句型,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 新课呈现:教师通过PPT或实物展示,向学生介绍本节课的重点词汇和句型,并引导学生进行模仿和练习。

3. 小组活动:学生分成小组,运用所学词汇和句型描述和介绍自己的朋友,教师巡回指导并给予反馈。

4. 情境演练:教师创设情境,学生通过角色扮演或对话练习,运用所学知识进行人物描述和关系表达。

板书设计:2. 使用图表或思维导图展示人物关系和描述,帮助学生理解和记忆。

作业设计:1. 学生完成课后练习题,巩固所学知识。

2. 学生用英语写一篇关于自己朋友的小作文,要求至少包含三个外貌特征和一个性格特点。

课后反思:1. 教师应关注学生的学习情况,及时调整教学方法和策略,提高教学效果。

2. 教师应鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动,提高英语口语表达能力和交际能力。

3. 教师应加强与学生的互动和沟通,了解学生的学习需求和困难,给予及时的帮助和指导。

Unit 3 My friends Part B 教案-小学《英语》四年级上册-人教PEP版

Unit 3 My friends Part B 教案-小学《英语》四年级上册-人教PEP版

Unit 3 My friendsPart B Let's learn教案教学目标:1.能听懂、会说What's his name? His name is.... He has....2.能听、说、认读I have a new friend. What's his name? His name is....教学重点:1.句型:What's his name? His name is… He has…2.词汇:brown shoes blue glasses long hair short hair a green bag 教学难点:1.发音:ow es air or2.句型:He has…教学过程:(一)Warm-up/Revision1.Ask and answer:Who's your best friend?2.Play a game. Ask a student to describe his or her classmate, then ask the class: Who's he/she?(二)Presentation1.Lead in.T:My name's ….,What's your name?A boy:My name's ….T:His name is… He is…What's his name? His name is...Ss:Listen and repeat. What's your name? His name is...T:Talk about two more boys.3.Talk about two girls.4.Work in pairs.What's his/her name? His/Her name is…5.Show some photos. Look, I have some photos.Look at this photo, who can tell me his /her name?Ss:His name is Peter. He has short black hair and big eyes. He's tall and strong.He has…6.Listen and answer some questions: What's his name ? Does he have glasses ? What colour are they?7.Listen and repeat.(三)Practice1.Say and draw .Draw a picture of your friend, then say something about him or her: My friend is a boy/girl . He's/ She's thin. He/ She has short hair. He/She has black shoes…. Who's he/ she?(四)Homework1、Listen to the tape.2、Read the new words and copy them for four times.板书设计:what’s his name? what’s her name?He has… She has…教学后记:学生基本上掌握新单词及新句子.。

UnitThreeMyfriendsBLet'slearn(教案)人教PEP版英语四年级上册

课时内容B. Let’s learn; Say and draw课时分析本节课依然遵循例行的词汇学习内容,通过学习本课所呈现的词汇和短语,学生将能更有效地应用本单元的句式,更详细地描述人物的特征。

在"Let's Learn"部分,Mike继续向Chen Jie介绍他的朋友。

他告诉Chen Jie,他的朋友戴着蓝色的眼镜,这个特点非常明显。

Chen Jie迅速猜出他所描述的朋友是吴斌斌。

在他们面前,摆放着Sarah、吴斌斌、Amy等人的相册,人物旁边标注了相应的短语:"brown shoes"(棕色的鞋子)、"blue glasses"(蓝色的眼镜)、"long hair"(长发)、"short hair"(短发)、"a green bag"(一个绿色的书包)。

引导学生从鞋子、眼镜、书包的颜色,以及头发的长度等角度来描述人物的特征。

在"Say and Draw"部分,Sarah根据Wu Binbin的描述,将她的朋友画在画板上。

这个活动旨在进行听力练习,帮助学生理解重点句式的意思。

词汇学习为句式学习提供支持,本节课中的学习需要通过多种活动和情境来创设,让学生在不同的交流环境中多次练习和应用,以达到完全掌握的目标。

课时目标1. 能够听懂、会说、认读单词hair, shoes, glasses2. 能够听懂、会说、认读句式:He has ... His glasses are ...3. 能够熟练且正确地描述人物的特征课时重难点:能够听懂、会说、认读单词hair, shoes, glasses能够听懂、会说认读句式:He has ... His glasses are ...2. 难点:能够熟练且正确地描述人物的特征教学准备1. 多媒体课件、录音机、磁带2. 单词图卡、人物图卡Step 1: Warm-up1.Chant: "Tim is my friend." Play the chant and have students sing along. Teacher: Hello, everyone! Are you ready to have some fun with English today? Let's start by chanting together. Repeat after me: "Tim is my friend." Purpose: The chant sets a playful tone for the lesson, helping students feel comfortable and eager to engage with the content. It also serves as a quick review of previously learned material.Step 2: Lead-in1.Point to a student and have others describe their features. Teacher: Look at our friend here. Let's describe them together. What's their name? How would you describe their appearance? Student: They're tall and strong... Teacher: Great! Now, let's move on to another activity. Purpose: This activity prompts students to use previously learned vocabulary and sentence patterns, building a bridge between the current lesson and previous ones.2.Select two girls of similar height but with different hair lengths. Describe their features, introducing the word "hair." Teacher: Now, let's focus on two friends. They're both girls and they're both tall and thin. Pay attention to their hair. (Point to the hair) One has long hair. (Use gestures to demonstrate "long") Her hair is long. The other one has short hair. (Point to the other girl) Her hair is short. (Demonstrate "short" with gestures) Let's repeat after me: "long hair, short hair." Purpose: By contrasting the features of these two girls, students grasp the concept of "long" and "short" hair, reinforcing vocabulary in context.Step 3: Presentation1.Pose a question to pique interest. Play the dialogue recording, have students listen attentively, and answer a question. Teacher: Now, let's find out more about Mike's friend. Who could it be? Listen carefully and try to find the answer. Teacher: Who is Mike's friend? Yes, it's Wu Binbin. What color are Wu Binbin's glasses? Yes, they're blue. Purpose: Asking a question focusesstudents' attention on listening for specific information.2.Play the dialogue recording and have students read along. Teacher: Listen to the recording and read along with it. Purpose: Reading along helps students improve their pronunciation and rhythm.3.Discuss the pictures in the textbook to ensure understanding of the new content. Teacher: Let's look at the picture. Can you tell me what color Amy's shoes are? How about Wu Binbin's bag? Does Sarah have long hair? Purpose: Engaging students in a discussion using the new vocabulary helps them internalize and apply the language in context.Step 4: Practice1.Play the game "I Say, You Do." Describe features, and students respond by showing or pointing to the corresponding objects or people. Teacher: Let's play a game together. I'll describe something, and you show or point to what I'm describing. Ready? Here we go. Long hair! Great job! Now, short hair. Blue glasses! Brown shoes. Yellow bag... Purpose: This game reinforces listening comprehension and word recognition skills.2.Have students introduce themselves using the newly learned vocabulary. Each student stands up and shares a sentence about themselves. Teacher: It's time for everyone to share a little about themselves. Let's go one by one. You can talk about your hair, glasses, shoes, bag, and more. Speak one sentence each. Purpose: This activity gives students the opportunity to freely practice using the vocabulary and sentence patterns they've learned.3.Play the game "I Say, You Guess." Describe a person's features and have students guess who's being described. Teacher: Let's take a look at these pictures. I'll give you some hints, and you guess who it is. Ready? She has long hair. Is it Sarah? No. Her shoes are brown. Yes, it's Amy. Teacher: Now, let's try something fun. Work in pairs and take turns describing a classmate. The other person needs to guess who it is. Purpose: This game tests students' understanding of the descriptions and prepares them to use the vocabulary and sentence patterns on their own.4.Describe a student's features and have others guess who it is. Teacher: Here's another challenge. Listen up! He's a boy. He has short hair. He wears black glasses. He has blue shoes. Who do you think it is? What's his name? Any guesses? Students describe a classmate's features, and others guess who it is. Teacher: Fantastic! Now, it's your turn to describe a friend. Let's see if your classmates can guess who you're talking about. Purpose: This activity encourages students to confidently use the vocabulary and sentence patterns they've learned to describe their friends.5.Say and Draw. Group activity where one student describes a friend's features, and another student draws based on the description. Teacher: Let's get creative! We'll work in groups. One person describes a friend, and the other person will do their best to draw based on the description. Let the fun begin! Purpose: This creative activity reinforces students' ability to describe people while engaging them in a fun, collaborative task.Step 5: Summary1.Play the chant "Tim is my friend." Have students chant along. Teacher: Our time together is coming to an end, but before we wrap up, let's revisit our chant. Can you all chant "Tim is my friend" together?2.Students create their own chants and perform them. Teacher: Now, I want you to work in your groups and create your own chants. Afterward, each group can perform their chant for the class. Purpose: Summarize the lesson by allowing students to synthesize their learning in an enjoyable and creative way.板书设计Unit Three My friendsB. Let’s learnlong hair short hair glassesHe has blue glasses. She has long hair.。

四年级上册英语教案Unit 3 My friends B Let’s talk 人教PEP

四年级上册英语教案Unit 3 My friends B Let’s talk 人教PEPUnit3 Part B Let’s talk教学设计教材:人教PEP小学英语四年级上册P27单元主题:My friends课型:听说课一、教材解析本课时是四年级上册Unit3的第四课时,学习B Let’s talk及Let’s play。

本部分学习的核心句型是:He has glasses and his shoes are blue. 教材通过Mike向John介绍自己好朋友的情景,让学生感知上述句型的语义及语用情景。

二、目标预设1. 学生能够理解对话大意;能够在语境中理解新词语or, right, glasses, shoes的意思,并能正确发音。

2. 能够用正确的语音、语调朗读对话。

3. 能够在情景中恰当运用句型He has … and his …描述外貌特征。

三、重难点预设教学重点:能够用句型He has … and his …描述外貌特征。

教学难点:能够在语境中理解新词or, right, glasses, shoes的意思,并能正确发音。

四、教学过程(一)热身/导入(Warm-up/ Lead-in)1. 播放歌曲Friends, 学生跟唱,进行课堂热身。

What’s this song about?2. Free talk:I have some good friends in our class. Please guess who he/she is.教师描述班级几位学生的外貌、性格特点,学生猜一猜,复习A部分所学内容。

3. 学生猜测后,教师询问学生:Do you have any good friends?A boy or girl?Is she tall/…?Does she have long hair/big eyes/…?教师及其他学生一起猜他/她的好朋友是谁。

(三)呈现新课(Presentation)1. 教师呈现Mike头像,告知学生:Mike has a good friend, too. Guess: Who is he?2. 教师播放本部分的教学录音,学生听完录音后,回答问题或填空。

四年级上册英语教案-Unit3 My Friends B Let’s learn 人教PEP

B Let’s learn
图片long hair
图片short hair
图片brown shoes
图片blue glasses
图片a green bag
七、课前预习作业
听Unit3B Let’s learn录音并跟读单词。
八、课后拓展作业
制作本课时相应的单词卡片,要求在四线三格中书写,书写规范,配图准确。
教材版本:PEP小学英语四年级上册第三单元
课题
Unit3 My Friends B Let’s learn.
备课时间
课型
词汇课
主备人
复备教师
一、课程标准
1.能根据听到的词句识别或指认图片或实物。
2.能听懂课堂简短的指令并做出相应的反应。
3.能根据指令做事情,如指图片、涂颜色、画图、做动作等。
4.能根据图、文说出单词或短句。
3. Let’s play:两人一小组,玩猜一猜游戏,可以描述自己的朋友、组员,让对方猜一猜是谁。
二、呈现新课(Presentation)
1.呈现一则寻人启事,让学生根据阅读短文获取的信息来识别图片,在任务活动感知并学习新单词:long hair/short hair/a green bag/brown shoes/blue glasses.
教师板书时注意把单复数分开。如:
T: A boy is lost, here is some information about him. Can you help his parent find him?学生自主阅读相关描述信息。本课生词均包含其中。
T: Here are some pictures of boys. Which boy is the lost boy?

人教PEP四上大单元教学Unit 3 My friends PA Let's learn 教案

人教PEP四年级上册Unit3Myfriends单元整体设计
三、单元设计框架(示意图)
Task1Task2Task3 τask4Task5Task6 AIearn Atalk Aspell blearn Btalk BReadand
学习描述人在语境中运学习分离字学习描述外貌在语境中运Write
物特征的核用所学词汇母组合o-e的特征等核心词用所学词汇理解课文,心词汇和句和句型,学发音/3U/,汇和句型并能句型,培养能正确描述型会描述朋友并能根据发介绍自己朋友学生学会欣人物的特征,
的特征音规律自主的外貌特征等赏他人,珍完成听力任
拼读惜友谊等务等。

新课标第二部分分课时教学设计
【第1课时】
语篇研读(附图)
1.et r sIearn蜷。

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要练说,得练看。看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。练看,就是训练幼儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时,我着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。
“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。《说文解字》中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词,所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来,“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。教
其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。
语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念,最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云:“伯安入小学,颖悟非凡貌,属句有夙性,说字惊老师。”于是看,宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”,而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见,“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会,“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说,具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后,教师与其他官员一样依法令任命,故又称“教师”为“教员”。一、【教材分析】
四年级英语(上)第3单元第5课时
观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀―样,给大树开刀治病。通过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。 “教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼,从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。《孟子》中的“先生何为出此言也?”;《论语》中的“有酒食,先生馔”;《国策》中的“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载,首见于《礼记?曲礼》,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。Unit3 My friend B Let’s learn
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