初一下册英语unit2neighbours一般将来时
初中英语人教版七年级下册一般将来时
e.g. I will take an umbrella with me.
We usually use will. We only use shall with I or we, and this usage is becoming old-fashioned.
一般将来时的基本结构： will /shall（第一人称）＋动词原形 be （am, is, are）going to＋动词原形 常见的时间状语： • next Tuesday • next week • the coming Sunday • next year • this afternoon
疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g. -- Will they go there to study English? -- Yes, they will. -- No, they will not.
Shall we have a drink? Shall I open the window? Where shall we have the meeting? shall, 表示说话人征求对方的意见。 Will you pass me that cup? Will you (please) help me with maths? Will you please lend me your pen? will 在陈述句中用于各人称, 在征求意见时 或者说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。
Amy: How about your uncle?
Simon: He (6) ________________(make) a fire. is going to make
Unit2Neighbours知识讲义牛津译林版英语七年级下册
牛津版译林英语7B知识点总结Unit2 Neighbours1.Where are you going?【知识点一】：be doing(1)现在进行时表将来(2) go、e、leave、move表示移动的词，都可以用“现在进行时表将来”(3)进行时开始表示：近期一直在做某事2. I'm afraid they won't wele visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。
(P18)【知识点一】afraid adj. 害怕的(1) I'm afraid (that) + 宾语从句, 恐怕Eg. I’m afraid (that) you are wrong.(2) be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事= be afraid to do sth(3) I'm afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。
Eg.—Can you get there before 6 o’clock? —I’m afraid not.(4) I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样的。
Eg.—Is it going to rain tomorrow? —I’m afraid so.【随堂练习】1. —Will your father e to see your piano show tomorrow?— . He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.A. They'd like toB. You're rightC. I'm afraid soD. I'm afraid not2. —Would you like to help me with my lessons?—Sorry. .I have no time now .A. I'm sure.B. I'm afraid.C. I'd like.D. I hope.【知识点二】visitor (n.)拜访者①visit v. 参观；拜访n. 参观visit sp. = be on a visit to sp.②构词法：动词+or→表示人的职业或身份act→ actor invent→ inventor collect→ collector【随堂练习】1. Do you know the (visit) telephone numbers? I want to call them.【知识点三】like(1) v. 喜欢like doing sth./ like to do sth. 反义词：dislike = hate(2) prep. 像反义词：unlikebe like/look like①问性格，品质What be sb. like?Eg.—What is he like? —He is kind and helpful.②问外貌：What does sb. look like? = How does sb. look?Eg.—What does he look like? = How does he look?—He looks tall and strong.区别：What does sb like (doing)? 问爱好(3)不能单独作谓语: be like 像…look like 看起来像… sound like听起来像【随堂练习】1.The boy, his father, playing football.A. like；likesB. likes；likeC. liked；likeD. like; will like2.— __________ your hometown like? —It’s a good place ___________.A. How is; to liveB. How does; to liveC. What is; livingD. What is; to live3. What is your father like?A. He likes history best.B. He likes eating meat.B. He is kind and friendly. D. He is forty years old.补: 问职业①What be sb? ②What be sb’s job? ③What do/does sb do?3. How many buildings are there in your neighbours? 在你居民区有多少幢楼？【知识点一】how often, how many times, how soon, how long 与how far的区别【随堂练习】1. — ______ do you help your parents do housework? — Every evening.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How far2. — ______ music do you listen to every day? —One hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How much3. — ______ hours of music do you listen to every day? —One.A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How much4. — ______ will you e back? —In two days.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. What time4. Most of them have 14 floors. 它们大多数有14层。
牛津译林英语七年级英语下册unit2neighbours知识点归纳
一、知识要点1.Where are you going？你打算去哪里？be going此处为“现在进行时表将来”。
现在进行时表将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
go, come, leave等表示位移的动词，都可以用于现在进行时表将来。
例如：He is going. 他要走了。
I’m coming. 我要来了。
Tom is leaving. 汤姆要走了。
2. I’m going to vi sit our new neighbours．我打算拜访我们的新邻居。
be going to意为“计划，打算”，后接动词原形，用于表将来。
例如：I’m going to wash the car if I have time. 若有时间我想洗洗车。
Where are we going to stay tonight? 我们今晚住哪里？3. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you．恐怕他们不会欢迎像你一样的拜访者。
(1)welcome作及物动词，意为“欢迎’’，可与介‘词to连用；也可作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。
如：Welcome you to our school! 欢迎到我们学校来!You’re welcome．不用谢。
(2)句中like是介词，意为“像，相似’’，其反义词是unlike；作动词时，意为“喜欢’’，后可接动名词或不定式作宾语。
如：What is Jim like? 吉姆这个人怎么样?They like playing football on Sunday．他们喜欢在星期天踢足球。
(3)won’t是will与not的缩略形式。
“will+动词原形"也是一般将来时的构成之一。
如：We will take a bus to work．我们将乘公共汽车上班。
牛津译林初中英语七下 Unit 2 Neighbours》Grammar课件
Amy: What __a_r_e_ your parents _g_o_in_g__to__d_o_(do)?
Simon: Theya_r_e_g_o_in__g_t_o_b_r_in_g___(bring) some water.
Amy: How about your uncle?
Simon: Heis_g_o_i_n_g_t_o_m__a_k_e____(make) a fire. Amy: And your aunt? What __is____ she
• things that will probably happen 很有可能发生的事
It is nine o’clock. We are going to be late. It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.
be going to
am
肯定句：主语 + be动词 is + going to + do动词原形 are
否定句：主语 + be动词 + not+ going to + do动词原形
一般疑问句：Be 动词 +主语
Yes，主语+be动词. No, 主语 + be动词 +not.
+ going to + do动词 原形？
Simon: Hi,PAlmayn. nMinygpaaredntas yanoduItare
• plans that we are making now 正在制定的计划 I will take an umbrella with me.
七年级英语下册Unit2Neighbours词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版56
Unit 2 Neighbours 知识精讲一、必背词汇neighbour n. <英>邻居 =<美>neighborwill modal v. 将，将会visitor n. 访问者，参观者like prep. 像，类似；……怎么样waiter n. （餐馆等的）服务员neighbourhood n. <英>街区，居民区 =<美>neighborhood helpful adj. 愿意帮忙的；有用的volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者community n. 社区skill n. 技能，技巧problem n. 问题，难题something pron. 某事，某物engineer n. 工程师；技师check vt. 检查；核实broken adj. 损坏了的；破碎的someone pron. 某人fix vt. 修理anyone pron. 任何人college n. 学院lucky adj. 幸运的shall v. 将，将会fire n. 火manager n. 经理office n. 办公室policeman n. （pl. policemen）警察postman n. （postmen）邮递员company n. 公司station n. 局，所，站post n. 邮政person n. 人job n. 工作elder adj. 年纪较长的future n. 将来artist n. 艺术家，（尤指）画家sound v. 听起来sick adj. 生病的；恶心的notice n. 布告，通知information n. 信息below adv. 下面better adj. （good/well的比较级）较好，更好anything pron. 任何事design vt 设计，构思group n. 组，群二、重点词汇1. neighbour noun /ˈneɪ.bər/1). someone who lives very close to you邻居例句：Some of the neighbours have complained about the noise from our party.有些邻居已经抱怨过我们的聚会太喧闹。
Module 1 Unit 2 Neighbours 一般将来时课件PPT-优质公开课-译林7下精品
１.Ｉhope that you＿＿ a good time this evening. A. have B. are having C. will have 2.Look at those big black clouds. It ＿＿rain. Let’s hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to 注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明 显将要发生的情况．
否定句：在will后面加not.
There won’t be only one country.
一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.
注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.
一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：
在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形” 和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构 没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中， 表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形
式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原
形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、 计划、准备”,而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
C
D
D. has
3.There＿＿ B a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will be A. will go B. go C. has C. goes D. have D. to go
A to the park if it is fine tomorrow. 4. We＿＿
牛津译林版七下英语unit2neighbours知识点归纳
Unit2 Neighbours 知识点归纳Period 1 Welcome to the unit(p.18-19)一．词1.neighbour n. <英>邻居— neighbourhood n. <英>街区，居民区2.visit v．参观；拜访— visitor n.访问者；参观者3.wait v．等待— waiter n. 服务员二．短语1. visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居2. meet them 见见他们3. I’m afraid… 恐怕……4. be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事5. welcome visitors like you欢迎像你一样的拜访者6.in Ninth Street 在九号大街7.most of them 他们中的大多数人8.around your neighbourhood 在你的街区四周9.live in a neighbourhood like that 住在像那样的街区里三．句子1.Where are you going ? 你将要去哪里？注意：come, go ,leave, ,arrive等用现在进行时表将来时3.I’ll meet them too! 我将去见见他们。
I’ll = I will 我将…4.I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you . 恐怕他们不欢迎想你这样的拜访者。
won’t= will not 将不5. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在像那样的街区里是好的。
Period 2 Reading (P. 20~22)一．词1.helpful adj. 乐于助人的— help n. & v.帮助 2．break v.打破— broken adj. 破损的3.meet v.遇见—meeting n. 会议 4. shop n. 商店—shopping 购物二.短语1.some of them 他们中的一些人2.meet at the community centre 在社区中心见面3.share their different skills 分享他们的不同技能4. help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种的问题help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事5.have a “helping hands” meeting 举行“援助之手”见面会6.ask sb. (not) to do 要某人（不要）做某事7.ask someone to fix it 请某人修理它8. some college students 一些大学生9.be ready to help 乐意帮忙 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事10.really nice 真好 11.help visit the old people 帮助看望老人12.do some shopping for them 为他们购物13.help the old people clean their flats 帮助老人打扫他们的公寓14.help the boy with his homework 帮助这个男孩做家庭作业15.fix things like broken bicycles 修理像坏了的自行车那样的物品16.need help with one’s problem 某人遇到问题需要帮助17.get help with one’s homework 某人作业得到帮助18.among the volunteers 在志愿者中二.句子1. What are your neighbours like? 你的邻居们怎么样？ What be …like ? ...怎么样？2. They’re kind and helpful. 他们友好又乐于助人。
七年级英语下册 Unit 2 Neighbours语法专练课件 (新版
3.注意事项: ( 1 )will除了用于一般将来时中,还可表示意愿、邀请、要求等。例如: I’ll be glad to help you.我很乐意帮助你。 Will you go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去购物吗? Will you please not talk?请不要讲话好吗? ( 2 )shall用于第一人称I或we作主语的一般疑问句中,还可表示征求对方的意见或提出建议。 例如: Shall we have a rest?我们休息一下好吗? ( 3 )be going to常表示根据迹象判断要发生某事。例如: Look at those black clouds!It’s going to rain.看那些乌云!要下雨了。 ( 4 )there be结构的一般将来时形式:there will be或there be( is/are ) going to be。例如: There is going to be a party this weekend.这个周末将有一次聚会。
Ⅰn English evening class next Sunday.
A.are having B.are going to have
C.will having D.is going to have
( A )2.What time
we meet at the gate tomorrow?
Unit 2 Neighbours
一般将来时 1.概念:一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语有tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,soon,in a week,next week/month等。 2.构成: ( 1 )肯定句。 ①主语+be( am/is/are )+going to+动词原形+其他。例如: I’m going to attend a meeting next week.我下个星期要参加一个会议。 ②主语+will+动词原形+其他。例如: I’ll go and visit her next Friday.下周五我要去拜访她。 ③主语+shall+动词原形+其他。例如: This time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周的这个时候我就在苏格兰了。 注意:shall 的主语一般为第一人称。
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初一下册英语unit2neighbours一般将来时
Unit2
知识点一:一般将来时
（1）定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与等时间状语连用
（2）构成：
①will+v.原，适用各种人称及单复数的主语
否定式：
疑问式：
简略回答：；
②shall+v.原，用于主语为第一人称（I和we）时
注：疑问句形式表示提建议或征询意见，如：
will not=;shall not=
③be going to+v.原,表示主观方面“打算，准备”去做什么事情的时候；或根据目前情况推测某事可能发生
如：下周我们将举行运动会
看天上的乌云！要下雨了
否定式：
疑问式：
简略回答：；
知识点二 there be句型的一般将来时
（1）定义：表示将来某地会有某人或某物
（2）构成：there will be +n+介词短语
如：明天在我们学校将有一场足球比赛
否定式：
疑问式：
注：there will be句型中不能出现表示拥有关系的have或has 知识点三 need
(1)实义动词
①need to do sth
②need doing=need to be done 主动形式，被动意义
如：门需要油漆一下
（2）情态动词（无人称和数的变化）
知识点四不定代词
指代人：
每个人/人人某人/有人
某人/任何人没有人/无人
指代物：
每件事，一切事物某事、某物
任何事情、任何东西没什么、什么也没有
注：①不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
②adj修饰不定代词时，做后置定语
知识点五 like
(1)prep 像，相似，类似，要与动词连用
be like 像...... look like 看起来像..... Seem like 仿佛，似乎(2)v 喜欢
课堂练习
1、I’m busy now.Ito you after school this afternoon.
A.talk
B.talked
C.will talk
D.have talked
2、-----Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?-----Therean NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will have
B.will be
C.is going to have
D.are going to be
3、Robotsmore heavy work for us in the future.
A.will do
B.did
C.have done
D.were doing
4、Jane(move)to another city with her family next month.
5、It’s cold today,but the radio says that it(be)colder tomorrow.
6、Eddie with Hobo(climb)rocks when they get everything ready.
7、There(be)a heavy rain this afternoon.
8、-----Joan,you are late!-----Sorry,Inext time.
A.don’t
B.won’t
C.am not
D.haven’t
9、There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. Was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
10、Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go
B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes
D. flies; will go
11、-----Must I do my homework now?-----No,you.You may have a rest.
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.can’t
D.wouldn’t
12、Weuse mobile phones when the plane takes off.
A.may not
B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t
D.mustn’t
13、Don’t throw away the waste paper.It needs.
A.to recycle
B.recycling
C.recycle
D.recycles
14、-----Morning,class.Ishere today?-----No,sir.T om is absent.He is ill at home.
A.anybody
B.everybody
C.nobody
D.somebody
15、-----Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday?-----.I did it all by myself.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody
16、-----That mountain in Guilinan elephant.-----So it does.It’s amazing!
A.looks up
B.looks like
C.looks for
D.looks after。