英语口语考试应考技巧

英语口语考试应考技巧
英语口语考试应考技巧

英语口语考试应考技巧

2005年度上半年英语口语考试将于本周末进行。近日,该考试项目首席考官、北京外国语大学韩宝成教授接受了本报记者采访,就考生考试中最易出现的问题提出了建议。

初级考生:多问细听慢回答

英语口语考试(初级)对考生的基本要求是在生活、社交的场合能与外籍人士进行沟通和交流。每年的考试标准都是统一的,不会忽高忽低。初级考生最容易犯的问题是紧张、考前最需要解决的是调节心理状态。

韩宝成谈到,好的应考状态应该是自然大方、叙述清楚。初级考生普遍存在听力问题,往往听不明白考官的问题。口语考试体现的是一个交流的过程,听不懂没关系,这时考生要立即礼貌地再问问清楚,可以要求老师重新提问,切忌不能冷场。

中级考生:学会用眼睛交流

英语口语考试(中级)的最基本要求是考生能在关键工作岗位上与外宾交流。参加中级考试的考生口语水平相对比较熟练了。需要注意的是准确性和有力度的问题。

中级考试中,简单的问答已经满足不了考查的需求,因此有了话题考查环节。要通过考试,考生一般都会在考前进行话题准备。但要注意,考试期间不能完全死记硬背,口语考试不鼓励讲起来没完没了。同样,交流是必须的。不但是语言的交流,还应该有身体语言、眼神的交流。

用眼神、身体语言交流的目的其实也是对自己发言的一种补充,考生应视自己是在作演讲。语气的转折、停顿配合适当的肢体动作,恰恰反映出考生对语言交流功能的本质、力度的一种把握能力。但这也不是鼓励考生在考试时手舞足蹈,肢体动作要运用恰当。

高级考生:言之有物显水平

英语口语考试(高级)考生更多要面对的场合是公务场合或做会谈的翻译。要求比初、中级的考生要高得多。高级考生的语言流利、词汇掌握量大。但在考试中,经常出现言之无物的问题,说明考生对考试准备不足,甚至可以说没有理解考试的真正目的。

高级考生应该在考试中注意自己的语音、语调和顿挫,以比较自然的姿态来展示自己的才能。并非滔滔不绝就能取得好的效果,要清楚地表明自己对某一现象或者事物的看法,要求有自己的见解,发言时注意不要偏离主题。一个很流利而又偏离主题的发言,很容易误导考官以为考生是在背诵事先准备好的文章,将对考试成绩产生负面影响。

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2. Where do you come from? a. I was born in Xi‘an, which is one of the major cities in China. It used to be the capital city at one point in China’s history. b. I come from Shanghai,but I was born in Xi‘an. My parents moved to Shanghai when I was just 4 years old, so I really don’t know much about Xi‘a n, apart from occasional summer visits to see some good friends of the family. In fact, I don’t have any relatives at all living in Xi'an. 3. Where about is your hometown? Xi’an is located in Shanxi Province, which is in central China. 4. Could you tell me something about your hometown? a. Hmm. . well, the population is about 6 million. It's famous for its historic sites, especially for the Terracotta Warriors. Xi'an was named the capital of China several times over many dynasties. Also, Xi'an is the starting point of the famous Silk Road, which was important in ancient times. The weather is extremely hot in summer, about 40 degrees Centigrade, and fairly cold in the winter, about 14 degrees Centigrade below zero. b. Okay. Well, first of all, my hometown is "X". I was born in the city, but moved to the outskirts of the town when I was small. "X" is a fairly large city — a pretty important economic centre actually. It has a population of 3 million. It's pretty flat, and is situated right near a large lake.

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英语口语考试技巧43167复习过程

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