2019高考英语考前精刷卷(含2019新题,有解析)：专题二十八提纲类

专题二十八提纲类

Writing 1

限时20分钟

第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。

要求：

1．热情、有礼；

2．熟悉中国传统文化；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

假设你是新华中学的学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours，

Li Hua 【写作指导】本文是新华中学学生李华给组委会写信应聘第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的志愿者。文章内容可分三部分：首先，客气地表明自己

的写信目的；然后，按照要求介绍自己，写出自己的优势；最后，表达希望被接受、成为志愿者的愿望。

写作时条理要清楚，表达要准确，态度要诚恳，观点要明确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用。

[精彩范文]

Dear_Sir_or_Madam，

Thank you for reading my letter．As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is approaching, I would like to be a volunteer．

All our citizens are looking forward to this special event．First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely．Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture．What's more, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum．

To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer．I will try my best if I'm accepted．

Yours，

Li_Hua

Writing 2

限时20分钟

假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Allen下个月要参加全美高中生汉语演讲比赛，来信询问你如何写一篇精彩的汉语演讲稿。请根据下列要点给Allen写一封信。

1．愿意提供帮助；

2．给出具体建议；

3．祝他取得佳绩。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Allen，

Yours，

Li Hua 【写作指导】本文是应用文中的书信写作，文中只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，所以为提纲类写作。写好此文，除了要包括所给要点外，也要适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。此外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。

[精彩范文]

Dear_Allen，

I'm very happy to know that you are going to take part in the American National Chinese Speech Contest．And it's my honor to give you some advice on how to write a good speech in Chinese．

First, a good beginning is quite necessary．You can catch the audiences' attention and interest if you begin your speech in a unique and interesting way．For example，you can begin your speech with a Chinese proverb or a famous quotation．That way, the audiences will think you have a good knowledge of the Chinese culture．

Second, make your speech as convincing as possible．To do this, you had better give some vivid examples or your personal experiences, which can say much more than comments．

Last, do some proofreading after you finish your text to avoid as many mistakes as you can．

Good luck to you!

Yours，

Li_Hua

Writing 3

限时20分钟

假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部最近将开展主题为“Learning English from films”的活动。请你以短文形式为倶乐部将要举行的首场活动写一份书面通知，要点如下：

1．时间：6月9号晚7～10点；

2．地点：学校大礼堂；

3．活动内容：欣赏电影《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)，分享观影感受。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

【写作指导】这是一篇提纲类作文写作。需要注意以下要点：(1)仔细审题。明确写作要求，抓住写作要点。(2)拟写草稿。在审题的基础上，拟写草稿，注意对关键要点覆盖全面的同时还要注意内容的丰富。(3)注意使用高级词汇和句式。

[精彩范文]

Notice

In order to help students learn English better, we will hold a series of film presentations．At the beginning of our “Learning English from films” campaign, a world-famous English film named Forrest Gump will be shown in our school auditorium．After watching the film, some people will be invited to share their opinions on it．The whole activity will last three hours from seven to ten on the evening of 9th June．All teachers and students are welcome to join us．If you are interested, please arrive on time．Be sure not to make any noises or eat snacks during the film．

Have a good time!

Writing 4

限时22分钟

假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

1．时间和地点；

2．活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【写作指导】本文是一封邀请函。关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。邀请函态度要诚恳礼貌。

[精彩范文]

Dear Henry，

How is everything going? I'm writing to invite you to participate in an activity featured in Peking Opera to be held at 9 am next Tuesday in the school lecture hall．At the beginning of the activity, we will listen to a speech on the history of Peking Opera which is delivered by a famous artist．After that, there will be a live performance of Peking Opera．The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing, dancing and playing martial arts．Besides, methods of drawing facial make-up will be taught on the spot, so you

can try your hand．Would you like to go with me?

I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply．

Yours truly，

Li Hua

Writing 5

限时20分钟

假定你是希望中学的学生李华，你校的外籍教师Mr Green准备进行一次关于西方文化的主题讲座，他发电子邮件向你询问你最喜欢的话题。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：

1．推荐你最喜欢的两个话题；

2．简要说明推荐理由；

3．表达对讲座的期待。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr Green，

I am very happy to hear that you will give a lecture on Western Culture．

Yours，

Li Hua

【写作指导】本文是一篇书信写作。写作时，除要包括所有要点外，还应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。同时，要注意准确运用时态、语态，还要根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

[精彩范文]

Dear_Mr_Green,_

I_am_very_happy_to_hear_that_you_will_give_a_lecture_on_Western_Culture

．Knowing that you're asking for advice on my favorite topics related to it, I would like to share what I am interested in most．

As we all know, Western culture is quite different, especially the history of religion．Therefore, I wonder if you could tell us something about it to enrich our knowledge．What's more, how to follow Western table manners is also a good topic because some of us are going to study abroad after graduation．It is the proper behavior at meals that can help us get along well with foreigners．

I am looking forward to your excellent lecture and I am willing to help if you want more information．

Yours，

Li_Hua

Writing 6

限时20分钟

假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次50周年校庆作品展示(exhibition)，请你用英文写一则作品征集启事。要点如下：

1．作品主题：反映校园生活，表达祝福；

2．作品形式：诗词、照片、画作等；

3．截止日期：9月1日。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

With the 50th anniversary of our school approaching，

【写作指导】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求根据提示信息用英文写一则作品征集启事，写作时注意以下几点：

1．仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：作品主题；作品形式；截止日期。

2．提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象，要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。

3．根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时。

4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。

[精彩范文]

With_the_50th_anniversary_of_our_school_approaching,we are going to hold an exhibition in its honor．We sincerely hope that all students will provide original artworks to celebrate its birthday．We will be happy to see photos of different school activities which have left a deep impression on you．Besides, you can write Chinese poems, sharing your sweet experiences of school life．Paintings are also preferred．Whatever your works are, they will show your talents on such a special occasion．More importantly, it is a good opportunity to extend your best wishes to the school as well as display your colorful school life．Please send in your works before September 1st．

We really appreciate everyone's active participation．

Writing 7

限时20分钟

假如你是李华，国际学校的教师Paul邀请你星期六参加该校举行的“中国文化日”活动。但你爷爷突然生病住院，你要和父母一起去医院探视，不得不谢绝他的邀请。请根据下列要点用英语给Paul写一封电子邮件。

写作要点：

1．谢绝邀请；

2．说明理由；

3．预祝活动成功。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Paul，

Yours，

Li Hua 【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封电子邮件，对考生来说，相对比较熟悉。试题已经给出了电子邮件的开头和结尾，考生可以直接按要求切入主题。写作时，注意文中应涵盖三方面的内容要点，即谢绝邀请、说明理由及预祝活动成功。时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为中心时态。为使行文连贯紧凑、过渡自然，有必要使用一些过渡性词汇或短语。

[精彩范文]

Dear_Paul，

Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday．I have been looking forward to it．I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture and will be great fun．However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now．My grandpa suddenly fell ill and is in hospital．I will visit him with my parents on Saturday．

I'm awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students．I wish the activity a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future．

Yours，

Li_Hua

Writing 8

限时22分钟

假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作征求你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：

1．建议他可以来中国；

2．阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等)；

3．承诺可提供帮助。

注意：1．词数120～150；

2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike，

I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week．

Best wishes．

Yours，

Li Hua 【写作指导】本文要求写一封电子邮件。根据题目要求，文章应以第一人称和第二人称为主。时态主要用一般现在时。根据题干可知文章：(1)应分为三段，层次要清晰并且要包括所有的要点；(2)应使用一些过渡性词语，使文章更加连贯。

[精彩范文]

Dear_Mike，

I'm_very_glad_to_have_received_the_letter_you_sent_me_last_week．I have been thinking about the question you asked me．From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies．

First of all, China's development over the past 40 years offers quantities of job

opportunities for the young．Besides, College graduates majoring in your field are badly needed in China nowadays．In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you．

What's more, China is a country with culture and traditions so different from those of the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here．Why not come and join them? I'm sure you'll adapt to the environment quickly．If you come, I will do what I can to help you．

Best_wishes．

Yours，

Li_Hua

Writing 9

限时22分钟

假如你是李华，于11月12日到达纽约，然后去会见你的美国朋友Tom，但他不在家。请按以下内容给Tom留张便条。

1．火车晚点15分钟，与接你的Tom错过；

2．在火车上认识的定居美国的华人夫妇Taylor把你带到Tom家，但他不在；

3．目前在Taylor夫妇家；

4．务必今晚打电话给你，电话号码是64611128。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

I'm in New York!

Yours，

Li Hua 【写作指导】题目要求写便条，属于简短非正式类书信文体。由要点可知，文章应以第一人称为主，主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。应注意以下几点：(1)注意时态，分清什么时候用一般过去时，什么时候用一般现在时；(2)要包括所有的要点，不能遗漏；(3)正确使用连词及较为复杂的句式叙述，不要逐字翻译。

[精彩范文]

Dear_Tom，

I'm_in_New_York! It's really a pity that I didn't meet you at the railway station．You must have left when my train arrived, a quarter behind the schedule．Luckily, on the train I came across Mr Taylor and his wife, who are Chinese and have been living in the US for several years．Seeing that there was no one to meet me at the station, they offered to drive me to your house．

As you happen to be out, I've decided to accept the Taylors' offer to stay at their house for the night．They are very friendly to me, so don't worry about me．I'll be all right．It cannot be better if you can call me at my phone number 64611128 this evening．

Looking forward to meeting you soon．

Yours，

_Li_Hua

Writing 10

限时22分钟

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动：

1．何时开始喜欢此项运动；

2．现在练习的情况；

3．给你带来的益处。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

Nice to receive your e-mail．I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport，

Yours，

Li Hua 【写作指导】这是一篇兴趣爱好类说明文。文章应以第一人称为主，主要时态是一般现在时。全篇主要使用说明的方法，也可穿插记叙和议论。注意语言要简洁明了，句子要连贯通顺。

[精彩范文]

Dear_Tom，

Nice_to_receive_your_e-mail．_I'd_like_to_tell_you_about_my_favorite_sport, _table tennis, which is one of the most popular sports in China．

At the age of six, I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it．Since then, I've fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it．Now I often practice playing table tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time．With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school．

In my opinion, not only does the sport help me build up my body, train my brain and keep me confident, but it also helps me make a lot of friends．Therefore, I like it best among all the sports．

Yours，

Li_Hua

书面表达策略探究(一)

提纲式写作是近几年高考英语书面表达的热点题型，通常以提纲作文的形式

考查书信/电子邮件、报道、通知、日记、发言稿、对某人或某物的介绍、欢迎词等的写作。

书信类常用句式：

①求职信

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a ．．．

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you．

If you need to know more about me, please contact me at ．．．

②邀请信

I am writing to invite you to ．．．

I wonder if you could come ．．．

My family and I would feel honored if you could come．

We would be looking forward to your participation in the party．

I really hope that you can make it．

③建议信

I am writing to express my views concerning ．．．

You have asked me for my advice with regard to ．．．and I will try to make some practical suggestions．

I feel that it would be beneficial if ．．．

I would like to suggest that ．．．

I would recommend that ．．．

If I were you, I would ．．．

You may consider doing ．．．

Why not ．．．/Why don't you ．．．?

I would be ready to discuss this matter in more detail．

④道歉信

I am writing to apologize for ．．．

I am writing to say sorry for ．．．

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies．

I would like to express my apology for ．．．

Will you be good enough to excuse me for ．．．/Excuse me for ．．．

I'm terribly sorry to tell you that ．．．/I regret to inform you that ．．．

⑤寻找失物信

I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back．

I would really appreciate it if you could ．．．

⑥询问信

I would be most grateful if you could send me the information regarding/concerning ．．．

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with the information regarding ．．．

Your prompt (敏捷的，立刻的) attention to this letter would be highly appreciated．

I am looking forward to hearing from you．

⑦推荐信

I would like to present ．．．for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager．

With reference to your requirements, I shall recommend ．．．as an ideal candidate．

Therefore, I don't hesitate to recommend ．．．as the right person for your consideration．

Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor．

⑧感谢信

Thank you so much for ．．．

I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for ．．．

I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for ．．．

I'm grateful to you for ．．．

Writing 1

限时20分钟

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：

1．到达时间；

2．合适的礼物；

3．餐桌礼仪。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【写作指导】这是一封电子邮件的写作。首先，分析全文的要求可知，写作中要包含所给的三个要点。另外，注意时态和人称的确定，以一般现在时为主，以第二人称为主。同时，考虑全文的布局。恰当使用连接词，使文章过渡自然。

[精彩范文]

Dear Terry，

How are you doing? In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend's home．Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant details．To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interesting．Besides, you'd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot．What's more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food．

Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you．I have the confidence that you will have a great time．I am looking forward to your good news．Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

Writing 2

限时20分钟

(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Gro w ing Together，内容包括：

1．短片内容：学校的发展；

2．放映时间、地点；

3．欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【写作指导】本文要求学生们写一则观看英语短片的通知。无论是形式还是内容都与学生们的实际生活接近。写作的时候，首先，要包含所给的三个提示内容：1．短片内容：学校的发展；2．放映时间、地点；3．欢迎对短片提出意见。其次，注意时态的确定，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。另外，注意通知的格式和段落的层次，做到层次分明，过渡自然流畅等。

[精彩范文]

Notice

In order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short film Gro w ing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school．Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work．If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers．

It will be shown in Room 1, First Teaching Building, from 7：00 pm to 8：00 pm, September 10, Monday．

We are looking forward to your participation．

Student Union

September 7, 2018

Writing 3

限时20分钟

(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1．学校的体育场馆；

2．主要的运动项目；

3．你喜欢的项目。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【写作指导】本文是一封书信。注意格式的规范性。同时，在谈论体育场馆的时候，应该介绍学校的主要场馆，比如操场、室内场馆等；介绍主要的项目时，根据自己熟悉的大众化项目进行介绍，切忌面面俱到；谈论自己喜欢的项目时，根据实际情况进行阐述。注意句子间要进行合理的衔接等。

[精彩范文]

Dear Peter,

I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you．You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch．

To begin with, a fabulous new gym has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school．Moreover, with the gym set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity．As for me, I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life．

All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself．

Yours,

Li Hua

Writing 4

限时20分钟

调题库[2]

(2019·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试)假定你是李华，你校来访的美国学生代表团想了解中国太极拳(T'ai Chi)。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿：

1．太极拳的历史与地位；

2．学习太极拳的好处；

3．学习建议。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone!

【写作指导】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇关于“太极拳”的发言稿。要点包括太极拳的历史和地位、学习太极拳的好处和学习太极拳的建议。本文属于应用文，主要使用第三人称和一般现在时。

考生首先应当仔细阅读题干要求，明确写作要点，再在此基础上确定文章结构。文章可分三段进行写作，首段说明发言稿的主题：介绍太极拳及其历史；第二段为主体段，主要介绍太极拳的地位以及学习太极拳的好处；第三段介绍学习太极拳的建议。

在遣词造句上，应当注意使用高级词汇和较复杂句型(定语从句、分词结构等)；还应注意合理使用连接成分，如在列举学习太极拳的建议时，可以用to begin with, secondly, last but not least等，以增强文章的逻辑性。

[精彩范文]

Good_morning,_everyone! It's my great honor to be here to give you a speech about T'ai Chi, which is a kind of traditional Chinese martial art with a history of about 400 years．

T'ai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise．Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, T'ai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful lives．

Before you start, to begin with, get an experienced coach．Secondly, do warm-up exercise before practicing．Last but not least, practice it every day and don't give up halfway．I am sure you will make great progress if you keep on doing it．Thanks for your listening!

Writing 5

限时22分钟

(2018·天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。

(1)比赛的时间、地点；

(2)邀请他的原因；

(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。

注意：(1)词数不少于100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；