商务英语翻译课后练习(三)
商务英语unit3课文译文及练习答案

第三章市场营销学习目标:1、了解市场营销的定义2、了解市场营销的组合策略3、掌握市场细分和市场定位的方法课文一市场营销概述大约十年以前,如果你问IBM的高层管理人员他们是做什么的,他们可能会回答:“我们销售电脑的硬件和软件。
”由于缺乏市场远见,以产品为中心的IBM 公司没有注重客户的需求。
因此,当客户需求改变的时候,IBM却没有进行相应的调整,公司的业绩也大幅度下滑。
到90年代初期,大企业的市场份额和蓝筹股价急剧下跌。
在这段经济低靡的时期,IBM进行了一场具有重大意义的改革:所有的高层管理人员在与重要客户面谈之后,将客户的问题和要求上报给公司。
其实,在计算机市场,客户不但要从公司购买电脑的硬件和软件,更重要的是他们需要购买到能解决大量信息技术问题的方案。
现在,如果你要IBM的管理人员给他们的业务下个定义,他们会告诉你:“我们为客户的任何问题提供解决方案。
”大公司营销策略的转变取得了巨大的成功。
那么,什么是市场营销呢?市场营销的定义美国市场营销协会将市场营销的定义为:计划和执行观念,商品和服务的构思,定价、促销和分销以便产生满足个人、组织和社会目标的交易的过程。
IBM的营销经理们如果想要取得好的销售成绩,他们必须要明白客户的需要就是他们的目标。
如果不遵循这一原则,他们生产出来的产品将一无是处,也无人问津。
“找到客户的需求并且尽力满足”就是市场营销的主旨,换句话说,就是要“找到一个市场,并为其服务。
”市场营销组合策略一旦确定了客户的需求,营销人员就应该尽力满足这些要求,有四点需要注意,第一,要求生产出合适的产品,这是物质基础。
要使产品能尽量接近客户的要求,企业就要通过改变现有产品类型、改进产品的特点和包装或用另一种方法来描述这个产品等方式生产出“量体裁衣”型的产品。
第二点是关于交付货物的整个体系:生产者必须及时将货物运至消费者可以购买到的地方。
第三点就是消费者可以通过广告被告知这个商品的用途,营销人员应该与客户沟通,并说服他们购买。
商务英语翻译试卷第3套与答案

《商务英语翻译》试卷(第3套)Ⅰ、Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each)1.The documentary credit offers a unique and universally used method of achieving a commerciallyacceptable compromise by providing for payment to be made against documents that represent the goods and make possible the transfer of rights to those goods.A.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方式,即凭代表货物的单据付款,从而使货权的转移成为可能。
这是一种商业上可以折衷的方法。
B.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的方法,即凭代表货物的单据付款,从而使货权的转移成为可能。
这是一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式。
C.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的,一种商业上可以接受的折衷方式,凭代表货物的单据付款,而使货权的转移成为可能。
D.跟单信用证提供了一种独特的、全世界通用的,商业上可以接受的折衷方法,凭代表货物的单据付款,从而使货权的转移成为可能。
2. A developing economy with an impressive development plan requires large imports of capital goods,technology, raw materials and other inputs and consumer goods to carry out the plan effectively.A.为了有效地实施其发展计划,一个具有宏伟发展计划的发展中国家可能需要对资本货物、技术、原材料和消费品及其它产品加以大量进口。
商务英语翻译第二版课后答案付红桥

商务英语翻译第二版课后答案付红桥1、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be2、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become(). [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular3、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.()[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay4、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect5、91.—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A.across; fromB.next; toC.between; and(正确答案)D.near; to6、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the7、18.Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A.NoneB.No one(正确答案)C.EveryoneD.Nothing8、25.A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] *A.telling (正确答案)B.sayingC.speakingD.holding9、Bob used ______ on the right in China, but he soon got used ______ on the left in England.()[单选题] *A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving(正确答案)10、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.()[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.11、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a12、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering13、()of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All14、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to15、75.As a student in Senior Three, I must work hard.(), I should take exercise to strengthen my body.[单选题] *A.OtherwiseB.Meanwhile(正确答案)C.ThereforeD.Thus16、____ of my parents has been to my school, so they know _____ of my classmates. [单选题] *A. Neither, none(正确答案)B. No one, noneC. None, no oneD. Neither, no one17、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation.[单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)18、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place(). [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most19、The classmates can' t()Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say20、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time21、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.()[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)22、—Whose book is it? Is it yours?—No, ask John. Maybe it’s ______.()[单选题] *A. hersB. his(正确答案)C. he’sD. her23、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since24、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made25、7.—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A.funB.chalk(正确答案)C.waterD.time26、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations27、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds28、90.—I want to go to different places, but I don’t know the ________. —A map is helpful,I think. [单选题] *A.price(正确答案)B.timeC.wayD.ticket29、41.My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] * A./, ofB./, withC.in, of (正确答案)D.in, with30、15.This kind of bread is terrible. I do not want to eat it ________. [单选题] *A.any more(正确答案)B.some more C.no longer D.some longer。
商务英语翻译练习

(2) Insured policy or Certificate covering All Risks and War Risks including TPND (Theft, Pilferage and Non-Delivery), NonBreakage and Leakage. (3) Commercial Invoice in quintuplicate, indicating contract number and shipping mark. 保险单或保险证明书,(注明)投保一切险和战争险, ,(注明 (2)保险单或保险证明书,(注明)投保一切险和战争险,并 包括偷窃提货不着险 破碎险、渗透险。 偷窃提货不着险、 包括偷窃提货不着险、破碎险、渗透险。 偷窃提货不着险:保险有效期内,保险货物被偷走或窃走, 偷窃提货不着险:保险有效期内,保险货物被偷走或窃走,以及 货物运抵目的地以后,整件未交的损失,由保险公司负责赔偿。 货物运抵目的地以后,整件未交的损失,由保险公司负责赔偿。 货物被偷走和因为偷窃行为导致货物损坏都属于偷窃所致的 损失,提货不着是指由于运输上的原因, 损失,提货不着是指由于运输上的原因,被保险人未能在目的地 提取整件货物或全部货物的损失。此外, 提取整件货物或全部货物的损失。此外,该条款还要求被保险人 必须向责任方取得证件提货不着的证明。 必须向责任方取得证件提货不着的证明。 商业发票一式五份,注明合同号码和运输标志/唛头。 (3)商业发票一式五份,注明合同号码和运输标志/唛头。
If the shipment of the contract goods is prevented or delayed in whole or in part by reasons of fires, floods, earthquakes, tempests, strikes, war, riots, civil commotion, blockade or prohibition of export, the Seller shall not be liable for the non-shipment or late shipment of the noncontracted goods. 如由于火灾、水灾、地震、暴风雨、罢工、战争、骚动、民变、 如由于火灾、水灾、地震、暴风雨、罢工、战争、骚动、民变、 封锁、禁运出口的原因,使卖方交货延迟或不能交货时, 封锁、禁运出口的原因,使卖方交货延迟或不能交货时,责任不 在卖方。 在卖方。 However, the Seller shall advise the Buyer immediately of such occurrence and within 14 days thereafter, shall send by air mail to the Buyer for his acceptance a certificate issued by the competent government authorities of the place where the accident occurs as evidence thereof. In case the accident lasts for more than 10 weeks, the Buyer shall have the right to cancel the Contract. 但卖方应立即将事故通知买方,并于事过发生后14天内将事故发 但卖方应立即将事故通知买方,并于事过发生后14天内将事故发 生地政府主管机关出具的事故证明书航空邮寄给卖方为证, 生地政府主管机关出具的事故证明书航空邮寄给卖方为证,并取 得买方的认可。如果事故持续超过10周 买方有权撤销本合同。 得买方的认可。如果事故持续超过10周,买方有权撤销本合同。
商务英语翻译习题答案

商务英语翻译习题答案第一篇:商务英语翻译习题答案Unit 1 Exercise 11、从合同生效之日起到合同终止的期间内,双方每年举行一次正式会晤,一边讨论合同执行中存在的问题,以及就技术改进与创新问题进行交流,为进一步的技术合作奠定基础。
双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。
讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录中。
每方参加人员不得超过5人,费用自理。
2、如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务,并在收到未违约方的通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施,而且在被允许推迟履行的期限内未履行合同,在此情形下,未违约的一方应书面通知违约方解除合同,同时有权要求违约方赔偿损失。
Exercise 2(1)单单是去年一年的时间,美元已经升值了10%,这与1997年至1998年的亚洲金融危机期间的升值幅度差不多。
(2)美国经济的减速很可能更加支持人们对美元的信心。
2)(1)汇率变动对进口价格的影响取决于柜内市场需求的强度。
(2)事实上,今年美国的出口已经有显著增长,长期以来首次超过了进口。
Unit 2 Exercise 1 当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的,在履行义务或采取补救措施后,对方还有其他损失的,应当赔偿损失。
发行机构本事业务需要发行债券的,所筹资金必须按批准的用途使用,债券本息的偿还自行负责。
清关手续有住所在该国的一方或其代表办理,这通常是可取的。
因此,出口商通常应该办理出口清关手续,进口商应办理进口清关手续。
Exercise 2 政治稳定指的是………the degree of conflict and cooperatio n within a particular nation and between that nation and others.2、在最近的一次研究中,研究者发现如果一国冲突不断……相反,如果一国合作程度很高,那么公司用于市场营销行为的投资就会多。
…firms made fewer investments in marketing activities.3、市场营销者普遍认为,如果一国的政治关系良好,那么他们所做的努力就会有更多成功的机会。
商务英语1, 2单元课后练习答案和课文翻译

Task 1(1)You should place it with this side up.( 2 ) You should keep it try.( 3 ) You can drink it safely.( 4 ) You should handle with care.( 5 ) This food should be health and safety.(6)This stands for the level of food safety(7)This product has passed Quality Safety check(8)It has passed a food safety certificate.(9)It has passed a drinking safety certificate.(10)This is green food.Task 2 Discuss with your partner and match the world famous advertisement slogans 1-6 with logos A-F.1. All the news that’s fit to print --------New York Times2. Better things for better living through chemistry----------Du Pont3. Finger一lickin’good---------Ken- tucky Fried Chicken4.I’m lovin’ it.---------McDonald’s5. Something special in the air.----------American Airlines6. We bring good things to life.---------- General Electric1E 2.F 3.A 4. C 5.D 6.BUnit TaskTask 1 Decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.1.F2. F3.T4.F5.FTask 2 Match the following terms with their Chinese meanings.1. d2.f3.b4.j5. c6.i7.h8.e9. a 10. gTask 3Complete the following sentences with the words or phrase given below。
商务英语阅读教程3 课后翻译

Unit 1Text A1. 经过数月在网上搜寻并研究西北大学和仔细询问到访过西北大学的朋友、老师和咨询顾问,玛克辛最终希望自己能被西北大学录取。
2. 对于像玛克辛一样正在申请秋季入学的学生来说,他们会沮丧地发现这一梦想难以实现。
考入一所知名院校的机会从未如此渺茫。
3. 但是招生主管们已经开始担忧申请者数量缩减的问题,尤其是为数不多的每年有能力支付4 万美金费用的那部分申请者。
Text B1. 20 世纪80 年代和90 年代初期,私立中学的毕业生一生的预期收入比公立中学的普通毕业生多35%,研究人员发现这其中大约一半可以归因于他们所接受的教育,而非他们的背景。
2. 研究人员也尽量精确地描述私立中学施展魔力的办法:凭借更优秀的考试成绩,而不是凭借关系网带来的各种机会或者质量更高的诸如礼仪或领导方法等软技巧的教学。
3. 一位知情人士认为如下的操作不太可能:许多父母通过再抵押贷款来支付学费,但由于不稳定的房价和银行日益紧缩的信贷条件,这条路很快就走不通了。
Unit 2Text A1. 随着金砖四国(巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国)以及其他新兴市场的经济影响力和自信不断增强,发展重点方面的差异一定会变得越来越重要。
2. 非政府组织试图提高贫困人民的生活水平,公司则渴望赢得具有巨大增长潜力的市场中的消费者,非政府组织和公司之间存在着利益趋同现象。
3. 要签署加入《联合国全球契约》,公司只需承诺履行十大主要准则,例如提高环保的责任意识,反对腐败,并且每年汇报一次他们所取得的进展。
Text B1. 在为数不多的出类拔萃、堪称日本企业典范的跨国公司中,索尼一直居于领导者的地位,从特丽珑电视到索尼随身听,这些产品的成功代表了电子消费品的品质,但这个品牌正随着过去成功势头的消退而日渐衰落。
2. 出井伸之提前一年离职的决定表明公司可能比预想的还要糟糕,而他定下的 2007 年利润恢复至 10%的目标更是遥不可及。
3. 年复一年,扩张造成了行动缓慢的大型化趋向,并且索尼公司也成了日本企业界停滞不前的案例。
商务英语翻译课后作业

省略法
2、Delivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order.
1、Delivery nv 2、省略动词
译文:必须在购货单规定的时间交货。
省略法
3、Neither party shall cancel the contract without sufficient cause or reason.
增加名词
译文:这种做法是该公司雇佣关系理念的核心,集团公 司相信这一做法对公司有益,并且能对员工的合法预期 给予承认。
省略法
1、 We assure you of our reciprocation(n交换) your courtesy(好意、承蒙) at any time.
省略介词of
译文:我方保证随时回报贵方的好意。
是如何引出“醉翁亭”的位置的,作者在此运用了怎样的艺术手法。 明确:首先以“环滁皆山也”五字领起,将滁州的地理环境一笔勾出,点出醉翁亭坐落在群山之中,并纵观滁州全貌,鸟瞰群山环抱之景。接着作者将“镜头”全景移向局部,先写“西南诸峰,林壑尤美”, 醉翁亭坐落在有最美的林壑的西南诸峰之中,视野集中到最佳处。再写琅琊山“蔚然而深秀”,点山“秀”,照应上文的“美”。又写酿泉,其名字透出了泉与酒的关系,好泉酿好酒,好酒叫人醉。“醉翁 亭”的名字便暗中透出,然后引出“醉翁亭”来。作者利用空间变幻的手法,移步换景,由远及近,为我们描绘了一幅幅山水特写。2.第二段主要写了什么?它和第一段有什么联系?明确:第二段利用时 间推移,抓住朝暮及四季特点,描绘了对比鲜明的晦明变化图及四季风光图,写出了其中的“乐亦无穷”。第二段是第一段“山水之乐”的具体化。3.第三段同样是写“乐”,但却是写的游人之乐,作者
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集美大学外国语学院翻译理论与实践(3)
商务英语翻译课后练习(三)
Negotiation
Negotiation can work wonders. This is particularly true in international business since it is mostly through negotiation that exporters and importers iron out their differences and reach a satisfactory, fair and mutually benefit deal. Thus, negotiation is one of the important steps taken towards completing import and export trade agreements.
Foreign trade negotiation is a consultative process between governments, trade organizations, MNCS, private business firms and buyers and sellers in relation to investment and import and export of products, machinery and equipments and technology.
In international trade, it is fairly important for the participants to know negotiation principles and tactics in order to arrive at an agreement successfully.
There are generally two basic principles in foreign trade negotiations. First, negotiators should know well their own situation and that of the counterpart and thus not be willfully manipulated by them. Second, negotiators should express their expected purpose definitely and take a firm stand in the negotiation.
Price is usually the most sensitive issue in business negotiations because it directly concerns the economic benefits to both sides. Therefore, this subject should usually be postponed until all of the other aspects have been discussed and agree upon. Generally speaking, you begin negotiating at a bit higher price than you really expected and lower it a little each time. Each time you cut the price, you should remain serious about the desired results. Under this situation, your counterpart may well accept your quotation as the best possible price.
In short, the end of negotiation is to reach an agreement to the mutual advantage of the two parties. Negotiators should try their best to use soft and euphemistical words, speak appropriately and tactically, and create a harmonious atmosphere in negotiation.。