雅思阅读 是非无判断题
2019年雅思阅读：深度解析是非无判断题四大难点-实用word文档 (1页)
2019年雅思阅读：深度解析是非无判断题四大难点-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 雅思阅读：深度解析是非无判断题四大难点雅思阅读与中国四六级等传统考试在题型上的一大不同点就是出现了一种是非无判断题型。
由于考生之前从未接触过这类题型，在考试时往往会大量丢分，从而影响总成绩。
分析认为，是非无判断题之所以比较难，不光是因为这类题型属于细节题，在原文中比较难定位，还因为这类题目中一般存在考点词，初次接触雅思阅读的考生不容易把握题目中的考点词。
本文中，笔者将选择学生在练习过程中经常出错的几道判断题，从四个方面来解释导致是非无判断题做错的潜在原因。
1. 题目费解对于词汇量不是太大的学生，比如基础阶段或突破阶段上升到精品阶段的学生，题目中有时出现的词汇会导致他们理解困难，由于对题目的意思没有一个总体的把握，从而导致失分。
比如剑桥4 test 4 passage 2 The Natureand Aims of Archeology ，第18题 Archaeology is a more demandingfield of study than anthropology 。
在这道题中，定位词为 archaeology , anthropology , 考点词为 more demanding than 。
很多学生对于理解demanding 一词时会有费解，这个单词在这道题中应该表示要求更多的，更费精力的，更耗时的。
文章第四段最后一句 anthropology is thus a broad discipline - so broad that it is generally broken down into three smaller discipline ; physical anthropology , cultural anthropologyand archaeology . 在这句话中确实出现了题目中的两个定位词，假如考生将demanding 误解成广或者大之类的含义，则会选择答案为 true 。
雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则(上)
雅思阅读判断题考点总结及判断原则（上）是非无判断题（TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN）一直以来都是一种令雅思考生们头疼不已的题型。
这种题型的难点主要有以下两个方面：第一，题干信息和原文信息之间经常会发生同义替换，使得考生在定位题干出处以及理解题干与原文的对应上会时常出现问题。
第二，在思维方式上的转换，过去的中国考生所涉及到的判断题型只有是和非两种情况，大家都已经比较适应非黑即白的解题思路了，但是在雅思考试中，又加入了Not Given这一概念，对考生的逻辑思维方面要求更加严谨，需要我们思考地更加全面。
正是这一点，使得广大的雅思考生难以适应，因而会导致很多解题上的失误。
下面，笔者就结合上述的两方面难点，针对这种经典的雅思阅读题型进行做法和思路上的探讨。
一、解题思路是非无判断题是一种细节题，因此在做题时，需要遵循细节题的解题思路：1. 分析问题时，从题目中找出合适的定位词所谓定位词，顾名思义，就是用来在原文中定位跟题目有关的信息出现的位置的依据。
在从题目中找定位词时，找到的信息需要满足两个条件：一是具有独一性；二是最好不发生变化。
因此，在解决雅思阅读的细节题时，从题目中找的定位词信息可以分为如下三类：1）易识别的信息，如大写、数字、特殊字体等这类词通常不容易发生变化，因此在原文中看到的和在题目中出现的基本是一样的；而且这类词比较显眼，在文章中的出处可以快速找到。
如剑5 Test 3 Passage 2中的第18题：Coastal erosion occurred along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast before the building of t he Aswan dams.本句中的Egypt’s Mediterranean coast可以作为定位信息在文中直接进行快速定位，我们很快就能够在第一段中找到出题点：The fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded along Egypt‘s Mediterranean coast at on astounding rate，in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past，land scoured away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment brought down to the delta by the River Mile，but this is no longer happening.定位到题目在原文中的出处之后，通过理解下文信息我们即可判断出原文信息和题目信息是对应的。
雅思阅读是非无判断题解题方法
原文：Thus, for instance, at the last election there was the No-Aircraft-Noise Party, popular in city and suburban areas.题干：The No-Aircraft-Noise Party is only popular in the city.考点词分类例1：Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car. 例2：The parents of top athletes have often been successful athletes themselves.例3：Most ecologists were aware that the areas of Amazonia they were working in had been shaped by human settlement.例4：The textile collection of the Department of Ethnography is the largest in the world.例5：Bush flies are easier to control than Buffalo flies.例6.Water use per person is higher in the industrial world than it was in Ancient Rome.例7：Four thousand species of dung beetle were initially brought to Australia by the CSIRO.例8：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.Q4 At least twenty-six of the introduced species have become established in Australia.例9：The reason for the simplicity of the Indian way of life is that Amazonia has always been unable to support a more complex society.例10Modern technologies have led to a reduction in domestic water consumption.例11：The work of the WSPU was mainly confined to London and the south.例12：The honey is spun to make it liquid.定义例1：原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.题干：Biologists are unable to explain their demise.例2：原文：Los Angeles has some of the world’s cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.题干：Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car. 例3：原文：The material collected includes great technical series—for instances, of textiles from Bolivia, Guatemala, Indonesia and areas of West Africa—or of artifact types such as boats.题干：The textile collection of the Department of Ethnography is the largest in the world.技巧和原则False例1.原文：Many lecturersfind their jobs very rewarding.题干：All lecturers get something positive from their work.例2原文：Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom.题干：Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.例3.原文：Almost everyone with or without a computer is aware of the latest technological revolution destined to change forever the way in which humans communicate, namely, the Information Superhighway.题干：Everyone is aware of the Information Superhighway.例4.原文：While this includes complex kingdoms, as in Africa, and ancient empires, such as those of the Americas, the primary focus of attention in the twentieth century collections has been on small-scale societies.题干：The twentieth-century collections come mainly from mainstream societies such as the US and Europe.（《剑桥3》A类T3Q1）例5.原文：The apparent simplicity of Indian ways of life has been judged an evolutionary adaptation to forest ecology, living proof that Amazonia could not –and cannot –sustain a more complex society.题干：The reason for the simplicity of the Indian way of life is that Amazonia has always been unable to support a more complex society.（《剑桥3》A类T3Q16）例6.原文：Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle.题干：Four thousand species of dung beetle were initially brought to Australia by the CSIRO.（《剑桥4》A类T2Q17）例7.原文：A switch is flipped and the frames begin to whirl at 300 revolutions per minute; centrifugal force throws the honey out of the combs.题干：The honey is spun to make it liquid.（《剑桥1》A类T2Q27）例8原文：Pubs are the venue for smaller modern bands, while the big-name popular music artists,both local and international, attract capacity audiences at the huge Entertainment Centre in the heart of the city.题干：The Entertainment Centre is only for international popular music artists who attract large audiences.例9.原文：Initially, students and other users will have to purchase a Prepaid Services Card from a teller machine located in the Library or B Block Computer Labs.题干：You can only buy a Prepaid Services Card at the library.（《剑桥4》G类T2Q23）例10.原文：For added security, a card user may choose to allocate a PIN or Personal Identification Number to their Prepaid Services Card.题干：A PIN is allocated when you purchase your Prepaid Services Card.（《剑桥4》G类T2Q27）Not Given例1.原文：The material collected includes great technical series-for instance, of textiles from Bolivia, Guatemala, Indonesia and areas of West Africa-or of artifact types such as boats.题干：The textile collection of the Department of Ethnography is the largest in the world.（《剑桥3》T3Q4）例2.原文：Two followers of Clark Hull, Howard and Tracey Kendler, devised a test for children that was explicitly based on Clark Hull’s principl es.题干：Howard and Tracey Kendler studied under Clark Hull.例3.原文：The Labor Party was formed early in the twentieth century to safeguard the interests of the common working man and to give the trade unions political representation in Parliament.题干: The Labor Party was formed by the trade unions.例4.原文：The 57 square kilometer Sydney Harbor is one of the largest in the world.题干：Sydney Harbor is the largest in the world.例5.原文：Utzon left the country before completing the project and in a fit of anger vowed never to return.题干：Utzon never returned to Australia to see the completed building.例6.原文：Australia’s native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers, specialising in coarse marsupial droppings and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and buffalo flies breed. 题干：Bush flies are easier to control than buffalo flies.（《剑桥3》A类T2Q1）。
雅思阅读是非无判断训练题
雅思阅读是非无判断题YES/NO/NOT GIVENTRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN1、原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.题目：It is a fact that frogs'breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.2、原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand.Subject to availability,stand by tickets can be purchased from the driver.题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.3、原文：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.题目：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from theUK.4、原文：In Sydney,a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit all palates and pockets.题目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.5、原文：Few are more than five years old.题目：Most are less than five years old.6、原文：Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save.Cheapest is not the bestand value for money is guaranteed.If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares,beware-most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.7、原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival,and biologists are at a loss to explain theirdemise.题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.8、原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.题目：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.9、原文：Our computer club provides printer.题目：Our computer club provides color printer.10、原文：It has been successfully used in the United States to provide input into resource exploitationdecisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potential for using population viability to assist wildlife management in Australia's forests.题目：Population viability to assist wildlife management has been used in Australia for many years.11、原文：Since the Winter Games began,55out of56gold medals in the men's Nordic skiing eventshave been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union.题目：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men's winter Olympics.12、原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.13、原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.题目：Frogs are usually poisonous.14、原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.15、原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university,it is unlikely to find a good job.题目：It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.16、原文：His aim was to bring together,once every four years,athletes from all countries on thefriendly fields of amateur sport.题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.17、原文：He vowed he would never come back..题目：He never came back..18、原文：For example,it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood ofarrest only if responses are in the order of1-2minutes after a call is received by thepolice.When response times increase to3-4minutes—still quite a rapid response—the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.题目：A response delay of1-2minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.。
雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧
雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧雅思阅读是非无判断题技巧作为我们是非无判断题的第一讲，和大家说的第一句话就是要明确答案的写法。
是T吗？True吗？都不完全正确。
因为对于任何和标准答案不一致的写法，严谨的考官都有理由因看不懂而批错，如果这次偏偏有10道判断题，那平时不注意小节的你只能surrender your happiness to the mercy of foreigners。
所以最的写法永远是TRUE，FALSE，NOT GIVEN(或YES，NO)，即按照题目要求的大写并拼写完全正确，见任何一套标准试卷之判断题之前的Instruction。
{温馨提示} Yes，No，Not Given和True，False，Not Given只是考试形式的区别，在判断方式上并没有本质不同。
作为一种技巧性很强的题型，判断题的高正确率无非掌握两点：定位和判断准则。
请大家记住我们马上要讲授的True的第一种判断依据：题目是原文的同义表达。
让我们按照由易到难的顺序来看3个例子。
首先是简答的同根词之间的替换：{原创范例} Computers are gaining in popularity，despite their cost.题目：Computers are more popular than they used to be.解答：TRUE 原文告诉我们电脑的popularity(人气)是上升的，大家立刻脑海里出现一条上升的曲线；而题目中电脑比过去要流行，即它的受程度也是上升的。
于是两条曲线吻合，所以是一个标准的TRUE。
有时候同义表达之间的差异会相当大，而除了名词的同义表达外，数量类型的同义表达也需要注意：{原创范例} The majority of lecturers find their jobs very rewarding.题目：Many lecturers get satisfaction from their work.解答：TRUE rewarding来自reward，表示有意义的工作，即get satisfaction; 而原文的the majority of（绝大部分）完全能够包含题目的many（很多）。
雅思阅读 是非无判断题
Question is consented with the original text (n.).
➢Synonymous ：numbers数量的同义替换 Example 2A Question: Many lectures get satisfaction from their work.
Original：The majority of lectures find their
➢ Normally 7-16 questions; ➢ Examiner has to judge whether the information
in the questions (statements) are True/False/Not Given according to the original text;
FALSE & NOT GIVEN
Example 5 Original： The water is cold. Question 1: The water is hot. Question 2: The water is dirty.
FALSE/NO
Ⅰ Principles of FALSE
1.Statements which are the opposite of the original text. 命题与原文内容对立（相反）。 Example 6 Question: Hurricanes are winds with the speed of up to 74 miles per hour. Original: Hurricanes have winds of at least 74 miles per hour.
Overview of T/F/NG questions
也谈雅思阅读是非无判断题(三)
也谈雅思阅读是非无判断题（三）在对于是非无判断题中的TRUE及FALSE的内容有了了解之后，本文中，朗阁雅思培训阅读组的专家将继续探讨NOT GIVEN的情况。
这种情况其实是最容易造成中国考生出错的地方。
广大考生从小学的时候就接触过判断题这种题型，但是我们只判断“是”“非”，从来不曾出项过“无”的情况。
所以考生在做雅思阅读的时候往往容易混淆“非”和“无”的界限。
NOT GIVEN的典型情况有如下几种：一、题目中的内容在原文中没有提及。
这里需要提醒考生注意的情况是，在雅思阅读考试过程当中，题目和文章完全“风马牛不相及”的情况出现的可能性不是很大。
一般情况下，题目中有部分内容原文没有提及的情况比较常见。
举个例子：题目：The Government was concerned about some artists’ complaints.原文：Rehearsal rooms and other facilities for the various theatres within the complex were either made considerably smaller or cut out altogether, and some artists have complained bitterly about them ever since.仔细观察题目和原文，考生不难发现题目中所陈述的后半部分内容，即悉尼歌剧院的演员有抱怨是明确在原文中有陈述的。
但是至于题目的前半部分内容，政府有没有关注演员的抱怨，这一部分并没有在原文当中有提及。
所以题目的答案仍然只能选NOT GIVEN。
这里朗阁海外考试研究中心的老师需要提醒广大考生注意，这种类型的NOT GIVEN的情况有的时候要求考生阅读的部分可能比较长。
但是介于雅思考试的是非无判断题是绝对有序的安排，所以，当这种情况的题目不能确定具体的答案的时候，考生大可以先做下面的题，然后确定此题所在的范围，并且在此范围内寻找以及确定答案。
是非无判断题的是非对错如何判断
是非无判断题的是非对错如何判断朗阁雅思考试培训中心烤鸭们对于是非判断题已经是很熟悉了，现在很多英语能力测试中都有这种题型存在，显然是非无判断题是雅思阅读考试中的一类经典题型，朗阁雅思考试研究中心分析认为此类题的最大难点就在于题目和原文相应位置的同义转换十分隐含，需要通过对原文的归纳和推理才能确定。
如果按照原文意思推断过多，就可能造成原本应该是NG的答案却做成True, 诸如此类的题目判断的程度是十分难把握的。
TRUE类题目的难点1）题目是原文的同义转换在同义转换的考察形式中，普通的同义词考察是最简单的，例如increase和go up/rise 等进行替换。
而在雅思阅读中，同义的概念更常出现于句式上。
看下面的例子：原文：Computers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost.题目：Computers are more popular than they used to be.这两个句子都在表达电脑越来越受到人们的欢迎，而句式上，一个用了进行时态，另一个却用了现在与过去的比较。
2）题目是对原文的合理归纳原文：It has been proved that a rapid response leads to a great likelihood of arrest only if it is 1-2 minutes after a call is received by police. When the response time increases to 3-4 minutes, the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.题目：A delay of 1-2 minutes in response may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.题目中的have substantial influence就是对原文中细节解释的归纳，这个题目很容易被学生看成是NG, 这是比较难的考察点。
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Principles of FALSE
Original: As forecasting improved communities were no longer surprised by hurricanes and could take measures to evaluate ahead of the storm. While destruction still continues, the number of deaths in hurricanes has dropped significantly.
Lecture Two
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN QUESTIONS 是非无判断题
Objectives of Lecture Two
➢ Overview of T/F/NG questions; ➢ Principles of T/F/NG questions; ➢ Steps of doing T/F/NG questions;
Question is consented with the original text (n.).
➢Synonymous ：numbers数量的同义替换 Example 2A Question: Many lectures get satisfaction from their work.
Original：The majority of lectures find their
➢ Normally 7-16 questions; ➢ Examiner has to judge whether the information
in the questions (statements) are True/False/Not Given according to the original text;
很少有超过五年的。
Principles of TRUE
2. The question is a reasonable induction of the original text.题目是原文的合理推断。 Example 3:
Original: It has been proved that a rapid response （快速反应） leads to a great likelihood of a arrest （逮捕 ）only if it is 1-2 minutes after a call is received by a police. When the response time increases to 3-4 minutes, the likelihood of arrest is substantially reduced.
Rapid Response
1-2 minutes
3-4 minutes
A greater likelihood of arrest The likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced
Notes to TRUE questions
No personal understandings and no personal reasoning 可以依据原文做适当的推断，但不能做无根据的自行
➢ Language understanding only, no logical understanding;
➢ It is one of the detailed/local questions (based on the Threes Elements Analysis System).
Overview of T/F/NG questions
TRUE
Ⅰ Implications of TRUE
When the information represented in the questions and the original text are the same, the question is TRUE：题目和原文对应信息表述一致。 ➢ Topic information (topic) in the statement and the original text are the same; ➢ Description to the topic (how) in the question and the text are the same.
题目为若干个陈述句，要求根据原文所给信息 ，判断每个陈述句是对，错，还是未提及。题 目中通常陈述A事物和B事物之间的关系，而 关系通常被设置为考点。需通过题目中的关键 词找到原文该题出处，作对比理解。
True/False/Not Given
TRUE/YES FALSE/NO NOT GIVEN
3. Information in statements contradicts that given in the text
Question： The first people to live on Bermuda were settlers who chose to live there as alternative to England。
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN QUESTIONS
Overview of T/F/NG questions
➢ Based on the statistics from the last three years, T/F/NG questions in IELTS Reading is becoming more important;
Answer: NOT GIVEN
FALSE & NOT GIVEN
➢ Implications of FALSE The information expressed in the question is the opposite of that presented in the text.
➢ Implications of NOT GIVEN You can find nothing in the text about the information. 选择false还是not given 关键要看题目表述和原文 表述是否对立。
jobs very rewarding. NB：Many 包含在majority之内。
Synonymous ：numbers数量的同义替换
Example 2B Question: Most are less than five years old.
大多数都少于五年。
Original：Few are more than five years old.
Notes to FALSE/NO
1. 当题目与原文内容相对立时，通常有反义词、not+ 同义词或者反义结构出现。
2. Example 9 Question：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists. 当只有一个个体存活时，一个物种就被说是灭亡了。 Original：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies. 当最后一个个体死亡时，一个物种就灭绝了。
FALSE & NOT GIVEN
Example 5 Original： The water is cold. Question 1: The water is hot. Question 2: The water is dirty.
FALSE/NO
Ⅰ Priபைடு நூலகம்ciples of FALSE
1.Statements which are the opposite of the original text. 命题与原文内容对立（相反）。 Example 6 Question: Hurricanes are winds with the speed of up to 74 miles per hour. Original: Hurricanes have winds of at least 74 miles per hour.
推断或过度的推理。
Example 4 Question: A 50-watt E-lamp can give the same amount of light that is given by a 200-watt incandescent.
Notes to TRUE questions
Original: Counting the cost of electricity, a 25-watt E-lamp could give out the same amount of light comparable to a 100-watt incandescent lamp(白炽 灯).
Principles of FALSE
2.Statements which are the opposite of the original text, because they are negative.
命题与原文内容对立（相反）， 因为命题否定原文内容。
Example 7： Question: The destruction caused by hurricanes has ceased due to improvements in forecasting.
3. Information in statements contradicts that given in the text
Example 8 Original: In 1609, a fleet of ships carrying settlers from England to Virginia USA was stuck by a hurricane. Some of the ships were damaged and part of the fleet grounded on Bermuda, an isolated nation in the Atlantic. These passengers became the first people to live on Bermuda.