专四历年非谓语动词汇总
（完整版）专四历年非谓语动词汇总情况
（完整版）专四历年非谓语动词汇总情况英语专业四级历年语法试题非谓语动词部分1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got thestudents ________________ one another 's papers.(TEM4-1992-58) BA. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don ' t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like____ them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60) BA. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get,to pay D. getting, paying○3. I never regretted ________ his o ffer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) DA. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting Regret to do sth. 表示遗憾要做某事；Regret doing sth. 表示遗憾做过某事。
4. Arriving at the bus stop, ________________ waiting there.(TEM4-1994-52) BA. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleregular training in nursing, she could hardlycope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55) D received(TEM4-1994-57) CC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having6. The country ' s chiefexports are coal, cars and cotton goods, carsthe most important of these.A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladderout and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52) BA. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD.having been thrown8. He resented to wait. He expected the ministerhim at once. (TEM4-1995-53) BA. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked,seeingResent doing sth. 怨恨讨厌做某事。
专四之非谓语动词
2. It’s no usetaktainkge this kind of medicine.
2. The film is so momvoevdin.g 表语
3. I couldn’t help ccryriyngwhen I heard the bad
news.
宾语
4. I heard the girl ssuinnggingin the classroom. 宾补
句子成分
3.有些谓语由“情态动词+动词原形”构成
Can you speak French? We must be careful.
4.如果不及物动词作谓语，则不可以 直接加宾语，但可以在不及物动词后
加介词再跟宾语
We depend on ourselves,
not others.
第3页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
films. I want to see some interesting第18页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
1. 4. When he was walking in the street, he saw one of his old friend.
--(when)Walking in the street, he saw one of
1. When we see from the hill, we find
the town beautiful.
2. Seeing from the hill, we find the
town beautiful.
第10页，共70页，编辑于2022年，星期五
千万要注意 V-ing形式的 规则哟！
1. 不能单独作谓语
专四非谓语真题及答案解析
专四非谓语真题及答案解析非谓语动词作为英语语法中的重要部分，对于英语学习者来说是一项重要的考点。
在专业四级考试中，非谓语动词常常是一道不可忽视的考察内容。
在此，本文将对专四非谓语动词的真题及答案进行分析解析，以帮助考生更好地应对这一考点。
一、选择题部分1. I saw a small boy _____ on the pavement, with tears streaming down his face.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的使用。
动词see可以接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
根据句意可知，小男孩正在哭泣，所以应使用动词-ing形式。
答案选C。
2. The teacher asked the students _____ on time.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. came解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的使用。
动词ask可以接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
根据句意可知，老师要求学生按时到来，所以应使用动词不定式。
答案选A。
3. _____ the truth, she decided to tell her parents the whole story.A. KnowingB. KnownC. To knowD. Know解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语的使用。
动词know可以接不定式、动词-ing形式或宾语从句作状语。
根据句意可知，她决定告诉父母整个故事，是因为她知道真相，所以应使用动词-ing形式。
答案选A。
二、改错题部分1. They watched the movie, that left them deeply moved.解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语的使用。
定语从句中的关系代词that在此处不合适，应改为which。
另外，非谓语动词作定语时，应使用现在分词形式。
专四必考语法第6讲非谓语动词
Gerund 动名词，非谓语动词英语中，不作句子的谓语，而是用于担任其它语法功能的v ，叫非谓语动词，它不受主语人称、数等因素的限定，又被称作非限定动词。
三大非谓语动词：动名词，分词和不定式。
动名词的语法功能1. 作主语Seeing is believing.Listening to music is one of my hobbies.Studying abroad has many advantages.Getting to know the world is what the future society requires of us.习惯用法A. It is no use / good/harm+Ving. It is no use quarreling with her. It's no use crying over thespilt milk.B. There is no+Ving. There is no denying (the fact) that women are playing an important role inthe world today.There is no joking about this matter. 这事开不得玩笑。
2. 作表语My favorite pastime is collecting stamps.Her hobby is swimming and cycling.One of the good virtues of a young person is being punctual.My job is teaching.One of the most difficult tasks you may encounter is learning a foreign language.3. 作动词宾语She enjoys listening to rock music.We appreciate your offering to help.We must avoid making such mistakes again.People who like travelling have their reasons.跟动名词作宾语的v.及v. phrase常见的能跟动名词作宾语的v.及v. phrase:admit, appreciate, avoid, confess to, consider, delay, deny, endure(忍耐), enjoy, escape,excuse, fancy(想象), finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice,risk, can't help, feel like, give up, keep out, object to (反对), oppose, put off(推迟).注意：动名词作宾语后面带有补语，一般不用形式宾语it。
专四语法考点串讲之三 非谓语动词
• I have a lot of homework to do. • We were waiting for the door to be opened. • .
• 完成式 •
to have done to have been done 分词动作比谓语动作的发生早
• •
eg. I'm sorry to have lost your key. I am happy for the article to have been finished in time.
• 注意：why +动词原形或not+动词原形。
• •
。Why
make so much noise 为什么发出这么大的噪音？ Why not join us 为什么不加入我们？
• 3. It is + 形容词 + for of sb + to do 结构 • Eg. It's kind of you to think so much of us. • 难为你这么为我们着想.
用完成式。
Eg. Having done his homework, he began to watch TV. • • Having heard this, the woman expressed her satisfaction
考点四：不定式做状语四结果三目的 （必备）
• 一、不定式表结果 • 1） so(such) ... as to do 如此…以便（表结果） • Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle? 把你的自 行车借给我好吗？ • 2） enough to do • He didn‘t run fast enough to catch the train. 他跑得不够快, 没赶上火车。 • 3） too ... to do • His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. • 4）only to不料(却)……,结果(却)……",表示坏的结果 • I went to shopping, only to find it was closed.
专四语法非谓语动词
English and recognize how it is used.
(3)如果其形容词形式要求接不定式做补语， 相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： ambition to do “干……的雄心” →be ambitious to do“有雄心干……” curiosity to do “对……的好奇心” →be curious to do“对……好奇” ability to do“做……的能力” →able to do“有能力做……”
2.不定式做宾语 掌握要求接不定式做宾语的动词：
afford, arrange, attempt, claim, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, endeavor, intend, pledge, pretend, resolve, request, swear,
the door, only to find it locked.
The three men tried many times to sneak across the
border into the neighbouring country, only to be captured by the police each time.(99年)
changes taking place in our ever-increasing world.(相当于the changes which take place...)
There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.(相当于which gave...)
专四语法-非谓语动词-doing
3
• doing一般式表示动作同时发生；
• Having done表示动作要先于主句谓 语动作之前发生; • Having done不能做定语.
4
2 常考固定搭配和固定句型
• 常用doing的句型： (1) 熟记it is …v-ing 句式中常考词汇：no good, no use , useless , a waste of time, worthwhile, dangerous, not an easy task . • It is no use waiting for him any longer. • It is worthwhile consulting your tutor about it again .
27
6 独立主格
• Weather permitting, we’ll go for a walk together tomorrow. • Everything (being) ready, we start our journey. • Winter having come, we put on more clothes.
Gramma r
--非谓语动词:doing
非谓语动词形式
非 谓 语 动 词
不定式 动名词 分词
2
(二) 动名词/现在分词 doing/not doing 1 时态, 语态
vt 主动 doing
Having done
一般式 完成式
vt vi 被动 主动 Being done doing
Having Having done been done
18
3 成份：主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语
（6）状语 • 不定式作状语通常表示目的、结果、 程度及位于形容词后作状语； • 分词作状语表示时间、条件、原因、 让步或伴随方式 • 有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主 语关系的限制，称为独立成分，这类 成 分只记忆即可。如 : • generally speaking, judging from...,
（完整版）英语专四试题非谓语动词专题
（完整版）英语专四试题⾮谓语动词专题⾮谓语动词专题Part A1. The ability _____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed2. The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected3. Do you wake up every morning ____ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt4. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen5. The island, ____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined6. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ____ noting about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. sayingC. having keptD. to have kept8. Passengers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried9. ____ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated10. More TV programs, a ccording to government officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised11. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind12. Look over there----there’s a very long, winding path ____ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead13. On receiving a phone call from, his wife ____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to sayD. checked15. More highways have been built in $2, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made16. $2 $2, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded17. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A. heldB. holdingC. to heldD. to hold18. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ____ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have19. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost20. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ____ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheeredD. being compared22. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break23. ____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering24. $2 doesn’t feel like ____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study25. Simon made a big bamboo box _____ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep26. ____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offerPart B1. Listen! Do you hear someone ____ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callC. having struggledD. to struggle3. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered4. It rained heavily in the south, ____ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause5. He had a wonderful childhood, ____ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling6. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,l _____ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled7. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid8. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ____ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckA completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed10. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing11. We were astonished ____ the temple still in its original condition.A. finingB. to findC. findD. to be found12. Alexander tried to get his work _____ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized13. ____ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about ten meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached14. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ____ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused15. Mr.s white showed her students some old maps _____ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing16. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ____ present for my dad.A. buyD. to have bought17. _____ at my classmate’s faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked18. I’m calling to enquire about the position ____ in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised19. That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce20. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ____ in a small apartment near $2 and ____ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered21. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ____.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused22. The children all turned ____ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at23. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ____?A. taking24. ____ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete25. ____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Have encouraged26. _____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of $2 $2.A. To be tiredB. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired27. There is a great deal of evidence ____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating28. ____ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded29. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in $2, ____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. Having markedD. being marked30. Schools across China are expected to hire 50, 000 college graduates this year asshort-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ____ reduce unemployment pressures.D. having helped31. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. ____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni form home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended32. We are invited to a party ____ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding33. The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced34. When we visited our old family home, memory came ____ back.A. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded35. ____, you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner36. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down37. ____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.C. CompletedD. To complete38. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A. livingB. to liveC. to be livingD. having lived39. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed40. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the wining team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown41. ______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited42. –Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?--No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat43. ____ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walkedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized45. It is one of the funniest things ____ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found46. ----They are quiet, aren’t they?---- Yes. They are accustomed ____ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking47. To learn English well, we could find opportunities to hear English ____ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak48. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked49. He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped50. Please remain ____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated51. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ____, and asked myself what I was going to do.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. being moved52. “Things ____ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost53. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improvePart 3 (专四真题)1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____ for that. (2003-47)a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared2. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.a. beingb. would bec. bed. to be3. What’s the chance of ____ a general election this year? (2005—61)a. there beingb. there to bec. there bed. there going to be4. The meeting was put off because we ____ a meeting without John. (2005—62)a. objected havingb. were objected to havingc. objected to haved. objected to having5. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in $2. (1996-46)a. huntedb. huntingc. that huntedd. are hunted6. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region. (2002-46)a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been7. The Minister of Finance is believed _____ of improving new taxes to raise extra revenue. (2004-48)a. that he is thinkingb. to be thinkingc. that he is to thinkd. to think8. Professor Johnson is said ____ some significant advance in his research in the past year. (1999-43)a. having madeb. makingc. to have maded. to make9. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ____ the spoilt ones. (2006-63)a. not countingb. not to countc. don’t countd. having not counted10. If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004—45)a. being treatedb. treatedc. be treatedd. having been treated11. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (2003-48)a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits12. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop. (2003-41)a. isb. beenc. bed. being13. ____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy. (2000-51)a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look14. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ____ by the police each time. (1992-42)a. had been capturedb. being always capturedc. only to be capturedd. unfortunately captured15. ____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. (1998-45)a. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchb. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchd. Not obtained a ticket for the match16. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ insufficiently popular with all members. (1996-45)a. having consideredb. was consideredc. was being consideredd. being considered17. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students ____ one another’s papers. (1992-58)a. correctb. to correctc. correctingd. to be correcting18. I don’t like ____ bills but when I do get them I like ____ them promptly. (1992-60)a. to get, payingb. getting, to payc. to get, to payd. getting, paying19. I never regretted ____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (1993-53)a. not to acceptb. not having acceptedc. having not acceptedd. not accepting20. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there. (1994-52)a. a lot of people wereb. he found a lot of peoplec. a lot of peopled. people were found21. ____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (1994-55)a. Not receivedb. Since receivingc. Having receivedd. Not having received22. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these. (1994-57)a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being23. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder ____ out and three men climbing down it. (1995-52)a. throwingb. being thrownc. having thrownd. having been thrown24. He resented ____ to wait. He expected the minister ____ him at once. (1995-53)a. to be asked, to seeb. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeingd. being asked, seeing25. This missile is designed so that once ____ nothing can be done to retrieve it. (1995-63)a. firedb. being firedc. they firedd. having fired26. ____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (1996-42)a. Having timeb. Given C. Giving D. had27. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid ___. (1996-48)a. from being beatenb. being beatenc. beatingd. to be beaten28. ____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room. (1996-51)a. There was B. Since C. Being D. There being29. The $2 haven’t decided yet which hotel ____ . (1998-49)a. to stayb. is to stayc. to stay atd. is for staying30. ____ enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (1998-51)a. Givingb. To give C. Given D. Being given31. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (200-45)a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be32. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. (2001-42)a. performing by Melissa wereb. it was known that Melissa’s performances werec. knowing that Melissa’s performances wered. Melissa knew that performing was33. ____ him tomorrow? (2001-43)a. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not to calling ond. Why not call on34. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work. (2010—65)a. To be not tallb. Not being tallc. Being not talld. Not to be tall35. ____ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (2001-51)a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tallKeys to Part A:1-5 c c c b c 6-10 d b a b a11-15 c a c d a 16-20 c d a b c21-26 b d c b d cKeys to Part B:1- 5 a c a c d 6-10 a a b b d11-15 b d a a c 16-20 b a a b a21-25 d b c d c 26-30 b b b a c31-35 c a c a b 36-40 b d a b c41-45 c c b c d 46-50 d c a b b51-53 b a aKeys to Part 3:1- 5 a d a d a 6-10 c b c a b11-15 b d b c c 16-20 d b b d b21-25 d c b b a 26-30 b b d c c31-35 c d d b d。
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英语专业四级历年语法试题一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got thestudents _____ one another’s papers. (TEM4-1992-58) BA. correctB. to c orrectC. correctingD. to becorrecting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ thempromptly. (TEM4-1992-60) BA. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying○3.I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) DA. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not acceptingRegret to do sth.表示遗憾要做某事；Regret doing sth. 表示遗憾做过某事。
4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)BA. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope withthe work at first. (TEM4-1994-55) DA. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57) CA. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to hisastonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it. (TEM4-1995-52) BA. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD.having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ himat once. (TEM4-1995-53) BA. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing Resent doing sth. 怨恨讨厌做某事。
9. This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be doneto retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63) AA. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.(TEM4-1996-42) BA. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_____ insufficiently popular with all members. (TEM4-1996-45) DA. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the onlything that matters is to avoid _____. (TEM4-1996-48) BA. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.(TEM4-1996-51) DA. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home.(TEM4-1998-45) CA. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____.(TEM4-1998-49) CA. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is forstaying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have beenable to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51) CA. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD.Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border intothe neighboring country _____ by the police each time.(TEM4-1999-42) CA. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in hisresearch in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43) CA. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD.to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came toan end half an hour earlier. (TEM4-2000-45) CA. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seemso gloomy. (TEM4-2000-51) BA. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences wereto be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42) DA. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43) DA. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51) DA. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) DA. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that. (TEM4-2003-47) AA. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared○26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48) BA. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits固定搭配，time permitting = if time permits27. If not _____ w ith the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets veryill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45) AA. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated○28.The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48) BA. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think据说财政部长正在考虑增纳新税来增加额外税收。