高考 英语 语法填空短文改错专练(一)(1)
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语法填空短文改错专练(一)
(建议用时40分钟)
第一组
Ⅰ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The family planning policy
Zhang Kesen, 16, has always wanted to have an elder
brother. “I want someone 1. _________(share)my thoughts
with, ”said Zhang. 2. _________a result of the family
planning policy, many teenagers today don’t have any
brothers or sisters.
The family planning policy 3. _________(introduce)in the 1970s to control the fast-growing population. A communique(公报)of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China said that all 4. _________(couple)will be allowed to have two children.
Right now, China has one of 5. _________world’s lowest birth rates at about 1. 2, according to Xinhua. It means that on average, a Chinese woman gives 6. _________(bear)to 1. 2 children in her lifetime. “When a country has been below the birth rate for a long time, it has many more old people 7. _________young ones
in the age structure of the populat ion, ”said Lu Jiehua, a professor of sociology. The two-child policy is expected to help increase the fertility rate 8. _________control the aging population.
It will also help to solve an imbalance between boys and girls, Lu said. The situation is serious in China, with roughly 116 boys born for every 100 girls. 9. _________a second child is allowed, the 10. _________(tradition)preference for boys is expected to be less of a problem.
1. 【解析】to share考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“想要某人做某事”。
2. 【解析】As考查介词。as a result of. . . 为固定搭配, 意为“因为……”。
3. 【解析】was introduced考查时态和语态。1970s是过去的时间, 故判断此处用一般过去时; 另外, policy和introduce之间存在被动关系。
4. 【解析】couples考查名词单复数。all修饰可数名词复数, 故此处用复数。
5. 【解析】the考查介词。形容词最高级前通常用定冠词the修饰。
6. 【解析】birth考查词性转换。give为动词, 故后用名词形式。
7. 【解析】than考查形容词的比较级。more. . . than. . . , 意为“比……多”。
8. 【解析】and考查连词。and连接两个并列的省略to的动词不定式。
9. 【解析】When考查连词。when引导时间状语从句。
10. 【解析】traditional考查词性转换。preference为名词, 应用形容词来修饰。Ⅱ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful. This event was very benefit, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strong suggest that similar events are held every year!
答案:
In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other the spirits
to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we
in/during
eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and
where(或前加and)
fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful. This event was very Viewed
benefit, for not only ∧we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we beneficial did
also learned how to cooperate. Therefore, we strong suggest that similar events are
strongly be held every year!
1. 【解析】去掉第一句中的had。由时间状语on April 10可知用一般过去时。
2. 【解析】第二句的a→the。特指前面的the West Mountain。
3. 【解析】第二句的spirit→spirits。in high spirits情绪高涨。
4. 【解析】第三句的on→in/during。在……过程中, 用in/during。
5. 【解析】第四句的there→where或在there前加and。where引导定语从句。或在there前加and构成并列句。
6. 【解析】第五句的Viewing→Viewed。句子的主语是the city, 与view之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式。
7. 【解析】第六句的benefit→beneficial。系动词后面用形容词。
8. 【解析】第六句的only后面加did。not only位于句首时所在的句子用倒装。
9. 【解析】第七句strong→strongly。修饰动词suggest用副词。
10. 【解析】第七句的are→be。因为suggest此处表示“建议”, 故谓语动词用should+动词原形, should可以省略。
第二组
Ⅰ. 语法填空
When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about“A Big Challenge in My Life”. To talk before the whole class, he was 1. _________ (terrible)shy the moment he thought of so many eyes staring at him. He had no other 2. _________(choose), though. First Jack was to draft the speech, 3. _________was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer. But the hard part lay 4. _________his oral presentation, for it was not allowed 5. _________(read)from the paper.
A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs 6. _________ (tremble)and his mind blank. How much time had passed by, he didn’t know. His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of 7. _________(laugh). Gradually he found himself back, giving out his speech without much difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding. He made 8. _________!From then on, his fear of talking before an audience 9. _________ (disappear). Actually with his confidence built up, Jack now turns out to be 10. _________great speaker.
1. 【解析】terribly。副词修饰形容词。
2. 【解析】choice。other后面用名词。他没有别的选择。
3. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面整个句子。
4. 【解析】in。考查介词。lie in在于。最难的部分在于他的口语展示。
5. 【解析】to read。考查固定搭配。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。
6. 【解析】trembling。考查非谓语动词。his legs和tremble之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。
7. 【解析】laughing/laughter。考查固定搭配。介词后面接动词-ing形式或名词。
8. 【解析】it。考查代词。make it成功, 是固定搭配。
9. 【解析】disappeared。考查时态。句中的主语是his fear of talking, 缺少谓语动词, 文章以一般过去时为主, 故此处用动词过去式。
10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。可数名词前需要加不定冠词, 表示泛指。
Ⅱ. 短文改错
Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for a week. It is in the center of the city, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by bus.
We lived in comfortable double-room with a big bath. That I liked best was the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email message every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing. The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local dishes.
It is such a great hotel that I’ll recommend it to a friend of me.
答案:
Last month my brother and I visited Nanjing and we stay at the Central Hotel for
stayed
a week. It is in the center of the city, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by
so/and
bus.
We lived in ∧comfortable double-room with a big bath. That I liked best
a What
was the free high - speed Internet connection in the room. I checked many email message every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Nanjing. messages with taken
The food was wonderfully with reasonable prices and we enjoyed several local
wonderful
dishes.
It is such a great hotel that I’ll recommend it to a friend of me.
mine
1. 【解析】第一句中的stay→stayed。从本句Last month可知用一般过去时。
2. 【解析】第二句中的but→so/and。表示因果或顺承关系。
3. 【解析】第二句中anywhere前的to去掉。anywhere是副词, 前面不用介词。
4. 【解析】第三句在in后面加a。住在一个舒适的双人房间。表示数量“一个”。
5. 【解析】第四句中的That→What。what引导主语从句, 且在从句中作宾语。
6. 【解析】第五句中的message→messages。从many可知用名词复数。
7. 【解析】第六句中的for→with。share with和……分享。
8. 【解析】第六句中的taking→taken。many photos和take之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。
9. 【解析】第七句中的wonderfully→wonderful。系动词was后面用形容词。
10. 【解析】第八句中的me→mine。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。
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高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高中英语语法填空和短文改错
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
专题高考英语已修改--高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练。
非谓语动词 一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词 1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book and walked away. 2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift. 3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.
4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us. 5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. 6.Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health. 7.There (be) no bus, I had to walk home. 8. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress. 9. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study. 10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset. 11.What the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers. 12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance. 二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或者状语。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
高考英语语法填空专练及答案解析
语法填空专练 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A I loved reading as a child. I grew up in 1. ________ college town and spent my summers in Middlebury, Vermont, where my father taught summer school. That meant I 2. ________ (surround) by libraries and by people who loved to read and discuss literature. During the Vermont summers, one of my favorite places was Middlebury College’s rare books room 3. ________ I read first edition of Louisa May Alcott’s novels. 4. ________ this immersion (专心) in a world of books, my love of reading was credited with the fact 5. ________ my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to use my mind and imagination to entertain 6. ________. It’s not really surprising that literature became my vocation. When not reading or writing, I enjoyed 7. ________ (watch) films, baking, going to the city to eat Thai and Ethiopian food, walking, and relaxing with my friends. I read because it brought me 8. ________ (please) and because I never wanted to stop learning. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women’s literature 9. ________ Victorian medical textbooks. I also read poetry, both contemporary and older. One of the 10. ________ (funny) things of my week is reading The New York Times. B A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for urgent surgery. He answered the call, 1. ________ (change) his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy’s father 2. ________ (pace) in the hall waiting for
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.