初中英语——首字母填空
初中英语——首字母填空
一．填空题（共60小题）
1．The children enjoyed t in the park yesterday．
2．After working for several hours，he was t and fell asleep soon．
3．I didn't s well．I woke up several times during the night．
4．There is a famous saying，"East or w，home is the best．"
5．You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more．
6．The book is too expensive．I think I will b one from the library．
7．If the weather is f on Sunday，we will plant trees at the old people's home．
8．W your help，I couldn't have passed the exam．
9．During the summer h，I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity．10．Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level．
11．I really l my English teacher because she is friendly and fair．
12．He bought me a tie．It was e what I needed．
13．In the boys'relay race，Michael r very fast and our class won first place．
14．If you are interested in something，it will be easy for you to pay a to it for a long time．15．In Hubei Province，the temperature changes g，so the clothes people wear in each season are very different．
16．﹣﹣﹣Have you ever r a horse before？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I just rode a horse last month．
17．I have already got my passport，but she hasn't got h yet．
18．Tea is one of the most p drinks in China．Many people like it．
19．My father isn't tall or short．He's of medium h．
20．She was so n about her first speech that she couldn't sleep．
21．As the old saying goes，"Old h die hard．"So start exercising before it's too late! 22．A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant．
23．Linda stayed up late and p herself for the math exam last night．
24．When you talk to people from western countries，please a the subjects like age，weight or money．
25．Tom was old e to work and make money．
26．In China，the new school year usually comes in S．
27．In my o，Yang Liping is one of the best dancers．
28．I go to bed at half p ten．
29．Cindy，your room is in a m，you should tidy it up．
30．﹣What colour do you like best？
﹣I like r．
31．It's too expensive!We can't a to pay such a price．
32．To a the heavy traffic，he goes to work early and drives home late．
33．To tell you the t，I don?t care about the result of the speech contest．
34．Man cannot live w air．
35．﹣How is your uncle？
﹣F，thank you．
36．It snows in the n part of China in winter．
37．They don't need any help．They think they can do it by t．
38．根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺．（没空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上）
Boys and girls，
May I have your attention，please？I have some important information for everyone．
As we know you may be very tired after the exam．（81）S there will be a visit tomorrow．We will spend the day in the West Park，a wonderful place to have a good（82）r．The park is about six kilmeters away（83）f the school．We'll see some beautiful houses and lakes．There are also many trees and flowers there．We can climb the mountains in the morning．After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do（84）o things you like．
We will leave at 8：30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o'clock in the afternoon by bus．I （85）s that everyone should bring a sunhat as the weather will be very hot．And also don't forget to put on your sports shoes．
That's all．Thank you．
39．He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w thinking twice．
40．To his s，his father agreed with him to watch the football match together．
41．I'd like to i all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend．
42．You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h of staying up late．
43．M is the second day of a week．
44．Everyone must f the traffic rules．
45．Your idea s good．
46．Be q，please!The baby is sleeping．
47．Linda has dance lessons t a week．
48．T right，and you'll find it on your left．
49．Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign"No smoking"here．
50．W the help of my friend，l won't be able to do the job well．
51．The weather was terrible，but the bus they took arrived s at last．
52．﹣What did Martin do just now？
﹣He took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h it to me．But I found nothing on the paper．
53．In order to create social trust，the Chinese government recently gave people lots of a on how to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down．
54．﹣I have a headache and I can't move my neck．What should I do，doctor？
﹣Oh，nothing s．I think you should lie down and rest for a few days．
55．Bill u gets home at 6：00，but today he didn't get home until 7：00．
56．As we know，the m goes round the earth．
57．Take o your shoes before you go into the house．
58．If people follow the traffic rules，there will be f accidents on the road．
59．Pets like dogs and cats are very cute．They can p their owners with love and comfort in their lives．
60．It is said that the moon c the earth every 28days．
初中英语——首字母填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共60小题）
1．（2016?新疆）The children enjoyed t hemselves in the park yesterday．
【分析】那些孩子昨天在公园里玩的很开心．
【解答】答案：themselves；根据句中的The children enjoyed t…in the park yesterday．结合首字母，推测该句句意：那些孩子昨天在公园里玩的很开心；enjoy oneself，固定词组，玩的开心；句中的The children是复数形式，用themselves；故填themselves．
【点评】根据首字母填词要善于体会上下句的逻辑联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．
2．（2016?海南）After working for several hours，he was t ired and fell asleep soon．
【分析】几个小时的工作之后，他很累并很快就睡着了．
【解答】答案：tired 根据关键词was可知空处应该填入一个形容词；结合前后语境After working for several hours（工作了几个小时后）这个前提，及fell asleep soon（很快睡着）这个结果，结合给出的首字母t，可知此处应填形容词"劳累的"tired，符合首字母和句意及语法．故填：tired
【点评】本题的考点是形容词，做题时首先根据关键词判断出词性；再根据前后语境结合首字母判断出所填词的意义，填入恰当的单词即可．
3．（2016?济宁）I didn't s leep well．I woke up several times during the night．
【分析】我睡得不好，夜里醒了好几次．
【解答】答案：sleep 根据题干I woke up several times during the night．夜里醒了好几次．再结合首字母s，推断可知，上文应该是说睡得不好．didn't+动词原形．sleep，睡，睡觉，动词．故填：sleep．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查sleep，睡，睡觉，动词．
4．（2016?济宁）There is a famous saying，"East or w est，home is the best．"
【分析】有一句著名的谚语"金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝"．
【解答】答案：west．
根据There is a famous saying，"East or w…，home is the best可知这里说的是中国有句著名谚语翻译成"金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝"，在这里用East or west表相对，泛指各个地方，故填west．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
5．（2016?济宁）You can lose w eight by eating less and keeping exercise more．
【分析】你可以通过少吃东西和多做运动来减肥．
【解答】答案：weight．
根据You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more和首字母w，再结合生活常识，推断可知应该是：少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法．weight，名词，重量，体重，lose weight减肥．故填：weight．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据所给句子和首字母，推测空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
6．（2016?广州）The book is too expensive．I think I will b orrow one from the library．【分析】这本书太贵了，我想我会从图书馆借一本．
【解答】答案：borrow；根据上句信息The book is too expensive，结合给出的首字母b，推测下句句意：我想我会从图书馆借一本；可知该单词为：borrow；根据句中的Iwill可知该单词应该用动词原形；故填borrow．
【点评】根据首字母填词要善于体会上下句的逻辑联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．
7．（2016?广州）If the weather is f ine on Sunday，we will plant trees at the old people's home．
【分析】如果星期日天气好，我们将在老人家种树．
【解答】答案：fine；根据后面的句意we will plant trees at the old people's home，结合给出的首字母f，推测上句句意：如果星期日天气好；根据句中信息is f…可知该单词用形容词形式，故该单词应为：fine，好的；故填fine．
【点评】根据给出的信息正确理解句意，然后根据题目要求正确作出解答．
8．（2016?广州）W ithout your help，I couldn't have passed the exam．
【分析】没有你的帮助，我不可能通过考试．
【解答】答案：without；根据后面的句意I couldn't have passed the exam．推测上句句意：没有你的帮助；结合给出的首字母，可知该单词为：without，没有；故填without．
【点评】根据句中信息对句意作出分析和判断，结合给出的首字母正确作答即可．
9．（2016?广州）During the summer h oliday，I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity．
【分析】在暑假期间，我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动．
【解答】答案：holiday；根据句中信息During the summer和首字母h以及后面的句意I will take part in a two﹣week work experience activity我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动，推测该句句意：在暑假期间；暑假：summer holiday；可知该单词为：holiday；故填holiday．【点评】根据句中信息对句意作出分析和判断，结合给出的首字母正确作答即可．
10．（2016?济宁）Mount Tai is 1545 meters h igh above sea level．
【分析】泰山海拔高1545米．
【解答】答案：high．
根据Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高1545米．一般情况下，表示某某有多高用…meters high．结合首字母h，可知应该是high，高的，形容词．故填：high．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．
11．（2016?广州）I really l ike my English teacher because she is friendly and fair．
【分析】我真的喜欢我的英语老师，因为她很友好和公平．
【解答】答案：like；根据后面的句意she is friendly and fair，结合给出的首字母，推测上句句意：我真的喜欢我的英语老师；所缺的词在主语后面故为动词作谓语；根据后面的句子she is friendly and fair可知上句也应为一般现在时态，因为主语是第一人称I，可知该单词为：like，喜欢；故填like．
【点评】首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低．解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词．
12．（2016?宁夏）He bought me a tie．It was e xactly what I needed．
【分析】他给我买了一条领带．它恰恰是我需要的．
【解答】答案：exactly；根据句中信息It was e…what I needed，结合首字母，推测该句句意：它恰恰是我需要的；可知该空应填exactly，副词，修饰动词need；故填：exactly．
【点评】根据首字母填词要善于体会上下句的逻辑联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．
13．（2016?黄石）In the boys'relay race，Michael r an very fast and our class won first place．【分析】在男子接力赛中，Michael跑得非常快，我们班赢得了第一名．
【解答】答案：ran；根据上句In the boys'relay race和our class won first place结合首字母r 推测该句句意：Michael跑得非常快；因为该句描述的是过去发生的事，可知该空应填动词run的过去式ran；故填ran．
【点评】根据首字母填词要善于体会上下句的逻辑联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量．
14．（2016?黄石）If you are interested in something，it will be easy for you to pay a ttention to it for a long time．
【分析】如果你对某件事有兴趣，你的注意力集中很长时间是很容易的．
【解答】答案：attention；根据上句If you are interested in something如果你对某件事有兴趣，结合首字母a，推测下句句意：你的注意力集中很长时间是很容易的；推知该空应填名词attention；pay attention to是固定短语；注意；故填attention．
【点评】根据给出的信息正确理解句意，然后根据题目要求正确作出解答．
15．（2016?黄石）In Hubei Province，the temperature changes g reatly，so the clothes people wear in each season are very different．
【分析】在湖北省，气温变化很大，所以每个季节人们穿的衣服都很不一样．
【解答】答案：greatly；根据后面的句意so the clothes people wear in each season are very different结合首字母g推测上句句意：在湖北省，气温变化很大；推知该空应填副词形式greatly，修饰动词change；故填greatly．
【点评】首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低．解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化．
16．（2016?杭州）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever r idden a horse before？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，I just rode a horse last month．
【分析】﹣你以前曾经骑过马吗？
﹣是的，我上个月刚刚骑过一匹马．
【解答】答案：ridden；根据答语Yes，I just rode a horse last month．结合首字母r推测上句问句为：你以前曾经骑过马吗？推知该空应填动词ride；根据have可知该句为现在完成时态，故用ride的过去分词形式ridden；故填ridden．
【点评】首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低．解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化．
17．（2016?杭州）I have already got my passport，but she hasn't got h ers yet．
【分析】我已经收到了我的护照，但是她还没有收到她的．
【解答】答案：hers．
根据所给首字母h提示结合语境推测句意是"我已经收到了我的护照，但是她还没有收到她的．"，由于设空处单词后面没有名词，所以应该填名词性物主代词，表达"她的"用hers，所以答案是：hers
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
18．（2016?杭州）Tea is one of the most p opular drinks in China．Many people like it．【分析】茶在中国是最受欢迎的饮料之一，很多人喜欢喝茶．
【解答】答案：popular．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"茶在中国是最受欢迎的饮料之一，很多人喜欢喝茶．"，由于设空处单词放在the most后面，所以用形容词，"受欢迎的"用popular，所以答案是：popular
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
19．（2016?杭州）My father isn't tall or short．He's of medium h eight．
【分析】我的父亲不高也不矮，他中等身高．
【解答】答案：height．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境My father isn't tall or short推测句意是"我的父亲不高也不矮，他中等身高．"，由于设空处单词放在of medium后面，所以应该填名词"高度"，用height，所以答案是：height
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
20．（2016?杭州）She was so n ervous about her first speech that she couldn't sleep．
【分析】她对自己的第一次演讲如此紧张以至于无法入睡．
【解答】答案：nervous．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境she couldn't sleep推测句意是"她对自己的第一次演讲如此紧张以至于无法入睡．"，由于设空处单词放在was后面，所以应填一个形容词，表达"紧张的"用nervous，所以答案是：nervous
初中英语首字母填空解题技巧
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外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
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初中英语选词填空练习 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
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初中英语语法填空文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
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