高一英语必修一unit导学案

高一英语必修一u n i t导

学案

文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-

高中英语必修一U n i t2导学案

I. Warming up: Guess what the underlined words / expressions mean in the context.

1. Our school has organized a lot of activities in order to enrich our school life.

2. He gradually knew this city with frequent visits throughout the year.

3. I showed two books to you just now. Which one do you prefer, the former or the latter?

4. The Titanic(泰坦尼克号游轮) sank on its first voyage.

5. The movie is based on a real-life incident(事件).

6. The police discovered an identity card of the killer on the spot(现场).

7. We were amazed to find that she's fluent in French.

8. “May I speak to your boss ?”

“Sorry, he is out at present.”

II. Pre- reading

Read the title “The Road to Modern English” and predict (预测) what the passage is mainly about?

III. Fast reading:

Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.

1. English began to be spoken in many countries because -

_______________ .

A. people from England came to other parts of the world.

B. people in other countries wanted to learn it.

C. English is liked by people from other countries.

D. English people made people from other countries speak it .

2. Which of the following is true according to the text ?

A. People who don’t speak the same kind of English can’t understand each other.

B. English has not been changed and developed over time.

C. Fewer and fewer people speak English as their second language today.

D. English is now spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.

3. Who moved to America and then Australia ?

A. German settlers

B. French settlers

C. British settlers

D. Danish settlers

4. When was the English language finally settled ?

A. By the 19th century

B. By the 18century

C. By the 1600’s

D .At the end of the 17th century

5 .We can learn from the text that __________.

A. English is not spoken in Singapore and Malaysia

B. China has the largest number of English learners

C. Chinese English may develop its own identity.

D. English became the language for education in the 1600’s in India .

6. What does the title of the passage “The Road to the Modern English” mean?

A.English has changed.

B.The development of English language.

C.English originated (起源于) German and has spread to the whole world.

D.Danish and French people made great contribution (贡献) to the development of modern English.

IV. Careful reading: Reread the passage again carefully and fill in the form below.

1.以英语作为母语的人所说的英语不尽相同也能互相交流吗？

2.英语在一段时间里为什么会变化呢？

3.英语作为一种世界性的语言，现在的地位如何？

VI. After reading:

Find out the structure of the passage.

The passage has 5 paragraphs.What's the main idea of each paragraph? In which paragraph is the main idea of the passage located(位于)?

Para 1 ( ) Para 2 ( ) Para 3 -4( ) Para 5

（）

Ａ.English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.

B. The spread of the English language in the world .

C. Native speakers can understand each other but they may not understand everything.

D. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

这篇说明文的文章结构是：A、总---分---总B、分---分---总

C、总---分

VII. Consolidation: 课文填空

The road to modern English

As you know , English has changed over time. Why ?

1_________ all languages change and develop when cultures

meet and 2_________ with each other . At first , English

was 3__________ more on German than the English we speak 4 __________. Then 5 __________ new settlers came and

enriched the English language and especially its 6_________.

So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to 7___________ a

wider vocabulary than ever before . In 1620 some British

settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some

British people were taken to Australia too . English began to be spoken in both countries.

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled . At that time two big changes in English 8____________happened;

first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah

Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English

Language. The 9____________gave a separate 10___________to American English spelling .

Section II Language study

本节知识重、难点

1、核心单词：voyage , native , base, latter

2、重要短语：because of , come up , be based on

3、重点句型：

(1)Native English speakers can understand each other even

if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

(2)It was based more on German than the English we speak at

present .

1.(课文)People from England made voyages to conquer other

parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

区别：voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel

voyage: a long journey, especially by sea or in space (航空；

航海）

1) a voyage in space

2) The Titanic sank on its first voyage.

3) Going to college can be a voyage of self-discovery.

journey: from one place to another, especially when they are

far apart. (长途旅行) (注意：in Br.E既可指长途也可指短途旅行）4) They went on a long train journey across India.

trip: from one place to another, especially for a short visit

（短途旅行）

5)We went on a trip to the mountains.

tour: a journey made for pleasure (以观光、娱乐或教育为目的的

参观）

6) We were given a guided tour of the palace.

7) The band is on tour in China.

(派生词：tourist, a tourist destination, tourism)

travel: going from one place to another （旅行、运输）

8) The novel is based on his travels in England.

9) The post(职位)involves (涉及)a lot of foreign travel.

选词填空：voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel

1)He went on a ____________ around the world.

他去做环游世界的旅行.

2)He makes a _______ to the post office every day.

他每天去邮局走一趟。

3)She has just completed a six-week sightseeing_____ of Europe.

她刚完成为期六周的欧洲观光之旅。

4)Drinking water?was?running?short?before?the?_______

was over.

饮用水在航海完成之前就用完了。

5)Autumn?is?the?best?season?for?_________.?

秋天是旅行的最好季节。

6)Have a nice ______________!

祝你旅途愉快！

2016高考真题：

A Heroic Driver

Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in

2009. Larry was 41.____along 165 north after delivering to one

of his customers. suddenly, he saw a car with its bright

lights on. As he got closer, he found another vehicle upside

down on the road. One more look and he noticed flames(火

焰)shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. Larry pulled

over, set the brake and got hold of the fire extinguisher (灭

火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was

put out.----

41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling

D. rushing

2.(课文）---and because of that, English began to be spoken in

many other countries.

because of 后边加名词或动名词短语

because 是连词, 后边跟句子

Translation: 因为你的关心, 我发现生活充满了希望。

3.（课文） Native English speakers can understand each other

even if they don't speak the same kind of English.

native: adj 本国的，本地的，与生俱来的；n. 本地人本国人本

地的动物或植物

1)You can always tell the difference between the tourists and

the natives.

2) Even though French is his native language , he can also

speak English.

拓展：be native to …原产于…；源于…的 a

native of …是---本地人

native & local

local: adj. （一个国家内部的一个地区）本地的

1) Our children go to the local school.

2) local call 3) local color 4)

local government

4. (课文) Yes, I'd like to come up to your apartment.

come up 走近；上来；长出；发芽

come up to 达到(某标准)；升到(某点)

come up with 想出(办法；主意)；提出(意见)

理解说出下列各句中come up的具体含义。

(1) The grass will come up again in the spring.

(2) The question hasn't come up yet.

(3) When did these idioms come up?

(4) John came up for interview but did not get the job.

(5) A PLA man came up and asked if he could help.

(6) The moon is coming up over the mountains.

(7) He first came up with the good idea of going to

visit a factory.

2016高考真题：（cloze test）

The man who had his bright lights on 48.______and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.

48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

5.（课文） So why has English changed over time?

over: prep. during sth 在---期间

Exercises:

1) __________________________________________.

我们吃午饭时商量此事吧。

2) Over the next few days they got to know the town well.

3) ______________________________. 新年期间我们不在家。

6.（课文） It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

be based on = base sth. on 以……为根据

This song is based on an old folk tune.

词汇拓展：base: n. 底部；基地 basis: n. 基础 basic adj. 基本/础的

This vase falls over a lot because the base is too small.

用base的适当形式填空。

Li Qun, whose husband serves in a oil _______, is confident that the _____ of a good marriage is reliable.

7.(课文) The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

l atter adj 较后的，后半的；（两者中）后者的

归纳； the former … the latter …前者--- 后者---

later adv 后来

latest adj 最新的，最近的

lately adv ( = recently ) 最近，近来

1 ) He received an e-mail from his partner three days later .

2 ) John and James are brothers ; the former is a doctor , and the latter is an engineer .

选词填空 latter / later / lately / latest

1 ) They keep horses and cattle , the former for riding ,

the ________ for food .

2 ) The train was ten minutes ___________ because of the heavy snow .

3 ) We haven’t heard from him ___________ .

4 ) This problem appears to be solved by one of the

__________ updates .

佳句仿写

1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

even if =even though “即使”, 用来引导一个让步状语从句, 后面

既可以用陈述语气, 也可用虚拟语气, 但是even if / though 引导的

从句不用将来时。如:

Even if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

用if, as if, even if填空。

(1) _________ I had money, I wouldn’t buy it.

(2) _______ I had money, I would buy it.

(3) It looks __________ it is going to rain.

2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (P10)

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

句型：more A than B 1) 与其说是B，倒不如说是A；

2) 比……更多……

仿写：(1) 与其说它是棕色的，倒不如说是灰色的。

(2) 他受的伤倒没什么，只是吓得很厉害。

(3) 这比我们预想的要多花点时间。

【Exercises】根据释义写出单词：

1) __________: very often or many times

2) __________: slowly, step by step

3) __________: someone who lives in a place all the time or has lived there for a long time

4) __________: a machine carrying people up and down to different floors of a building

5) __________: a long journey in a ship

6) ___________: a word or phrase with a particular meaning

7) ___________: the distance along a city street from where one street crosses it to the next

8) _________: in fact

9) _________: able to speak a language well

10) __________: all the words that someone knows, learns, or uses

Section III Learning about language and using language

I.Leading in

ASK AND ANSWER

1.Have you heard any standard English since you began learning English ?

2.What kind of English do you think can be seen as standard English?

Seek the answers in the text:

STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS

DIALECT （dialet): 方言

II. READING COMPREHENSION语篇理解

Read the passage and then choose the best answer according to the passage .

1. From the text , we know that _____ is standard English .

A British English

B American English

C the English spoken in Australia

D no English

2. People think the English spoken on TV and the radio is

standard English , because _______

A people believe those who reported the news speak excellent English .

B they speak the same English .

C they speak it to all the people .

D there are some dialects on TV and the radio .

3. How many dialects are mentioned in the text ?

A. three

B. two

C. four

D. five

4. Which of the following is not the reason for the dialects in America?

A. People have come all over the world .

B. Some people live in the mountains.

C. Geography plays an important part in making dialects.

D. The USA is a large country.

III. LANGUAGE POINTS

1、核心单词:recognize ,

2、重要短语: play a part in

3、重点句型：

(1) Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.

(2) This is because in the early days of radio, those who

reported the news were expected to speak excellent

English.

核心单词：

1. （课文）Geography also plays a part in making dialects

play a part / role in 扮演一个角色，参与

1 ) His excellent debate played an important role in

winning his re-election .

在他再度当选的胜利中，他的精彩的辩论起着重要的作用。

拓展：play the part of 扮演 --- 的角色

Translation:

1) 正如我们都知道的，计算机在现代社会中起着重要的作用。

2) 成龙在电影中扮演杰克。

2. （课文）Although many Americans move a lot, they still

recognize and understand each other's dialects.

recognize vt.认出；承认

运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。

(1) I recognize him______________________

____________ . (他是个聪明人).

(2) Though they hadn’t met for many years，they

___________________ (认出了对方) at the first sight.

(3) 我承认自己犯了一个错误。

佳句仿写

1.（课文）Believe it or not，there is no such thing as

standard English.

句型：there is no such … as …（世界上）根本没有

Translation: There is no such thing as being too careful.

仿写：将下列句子译成英语。

⑴天下没有免费的午餐。

_________________ thing as a free lunch.

⑵没有坚强的意志力，就没有伟大的才华。

_______________ thing ____ a great talent without great willpower.

⑶世上没有你梦想中的那种地方

_________________________you dream of all over the world.

2. （课文）This is because in the early days of radio,

those who reported the news were expected to speak

excellent English.

【sentence pattern】This/It is because... (+原因) 这是因为……

Translation:

1）他失败了。这是因为他不够努力。

2)他不够努力。我想这就是他为什么失败的原因。

3)他失败的原因是他不够努力。

IV. 知识回顾

一．用上节课所学的单词、短语或句型翻译以下句子：

1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。(be based on)

2.信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候起的作用都越来越重要。(play a part，than ever before)

3.目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国英语。(at present，because of)

4.李华认识到了美国英语的重要性，成了学习美国英语的一员。(realize)

5.李华说他会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。(frequent，come up)

6.他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习听说。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary)

7.我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(have a good command of)

8.他一定能说一口流利的美国英语。(fluent)

二．用学过的词汇填空：

The Spread of English

Apart from (除了) other ways or means（方法）, ________ (航海家) from England _______________(起到重要作用) in the spread of English language. ___________(目前), English is

_________(经常) spoken as an _________ (官方的) or a common language in many countries, _________ America, Australia, India, ______ (新加坡), _________ (马来西亚) and some ________ (非洲的) countries, etc. All are mainly _________ (建立

在)British English; without any doubt, the English used in

these countries can be well understood by _______ (本国

的)English speakers. However, as time goes by, these English

________ (实际上 )have been _____(逐渐地) changing in ________ (拼写), _______ (口音), _______ (短语）and _______(用法) of

____________(词汇）.

__________ (由于) the existence of this fact, you are able to ______________ (利用) the differences to tell which country every foreigner of your ________(街区) come from. For instance, if a boss ___________ (流利地) __________ (命令) his driver, “__________ (到---来)_________(直接地) to my ________(公寓)by elvator and take some gas for my truck and cab”, instead of

__________(请求), “Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorry and taxi”, you can easily

___________ (认出)his American ___________ (身份), while

____________(后者) suggests that he is British.

Section IV Grammar 直接引语和间接引语（II）

一．语法项目：祈使句和感叹句的直接引语和间接引语

【把下面的句子转换成间接引语】

1.He said,“Sit down, please.”

2. The teacher said,“Don’t talk in class! ”

3.The captain ?said to his men,“Fire! ”

4.The policeman said to the children,“Don't play football in the middle of the street.”

【总结】祈使句：

转述祈使句时，要使祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在

不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上tell、ask、order等动词，如果祈

使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加not。如果祈使句中有please一词,

改为间接引语时，就将please去掉。成为：told (asked, ordered, warned)someone (not)to do something结构。

*注意：祈使句从直接引语变成间接引语时，时间状语或地点状语也要

作相应的变化。

【即学即练】

将下面的句子变成间接引语或直接引语

1)“Don’t leave until you have finished your work,” the teacher said to Ron.

2)“Please come to my house tonight,” his uncle said to him.

3)“Let me help you with your lessons,” the monitor said to Mary.

4)“Why not have a good rest?” he said.

5)The captain ordered his men to reach the top of the mountain by the dawn of the next day.

感叹句

e.g.“How fascinating the night of the Bund （上海外滩）

today!”she exclaimed (喊道).

【总结】转述感叹句时，把感叹句看作陈述句来转述。

二．直接引语与间接引语总复习：

【注意】：直接引语如果是客观真理、名人名言、与一个具体的过去时间连用说明客观事实时，变为间接引语时，时态不变。

I.改错：

1.He said that he is going to London.

2.Tom said they had finished the job yesterday.

3.She asked me don’t smoke in the room.

4.They asked that he was there.

5.I asked you where was he going.

6.The teacher told us not talk any more.

7.The doctor said to his wife,? “Not wait for me.”

8.He asked me who I am.

9.Mary said that she would see you tomorrow.

10.Mother asked what the matter was.

II.将下列句子改为间接引语

1. “Where will you go tomorrow?”, Mother asked me.

2.The old woman said to me, “Please lock the door for me.”

3.The boy told his teacher, “We went to an exhibition yesterday.”

4.He said, “I'll go to the station to see off a friend of mine this afternoon.”

5. “Hello,how are you?”, he said to me.

6.Tom said to me angrily, “Why don’t you tell me you have been here for two weeks?”

7.John said to Mary, “Do you remember I borrowed a diamond necklace from you?”

8.The teacher said to Li Ming, “Don’t make the same mistake again.”

9. “Are you leaving today or tomorrow?”, I asked her.

10.The nurse said to the children, “The sun rises in the east.”

Section V Writing

写一则海报

写作指导

一、写法指导

英文海报是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种张贴形式的应用文。它的使用范围非常广泛，包括活动宣传，招聘广告和任务介绍等。英

文海报通常有通知性，所以主题应该明确，一目了然。它还包括广告的某些特点，要求内容简明扼要，形式新颖美观。

1 标题

首先根据海报的特点，格式写明标题。

海报中往往把内容作为大字标题，例如； Football Match , Why is it important to learn English ? 或者注明Poster 等字样。

2 正文部分

不同的海报其正文的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报，首先引出话题，其次列出原因，最后总结。对于宣传类海报，要写清楚具体内容，如；活动内容，地点以及参加规定，主持或主办单位等。

3 落款

出海报的单位署名通常放在右下角，日期位于署名的下一行，既可以写在右下角，也可以写在左下角。

4 注意事项

1 ）海报的标题必须简洁明了，词数不能太多，而且必须吸引读者的眼球。

2 ）海报的写作目的就是让读者了解活动的信息，传达信息才是海报最重要的任务，所以文字的修饰要服务于信息，不能玩文字游戏，使读者摸不着头脑。

二、常用句式

1. There is going to be a friendly … match between …

and …

2. All are warmly invited to …

3. T hose who attend … are requested to gather …

4.… a lecture will be given on …

5. Those who would like to go please sign up at / in …

6. Please be present on time .

7. Don’t forget the time and place

三、典题示例

基础写作

根据下列提示写一篇标题为“ How does it come about that there is more than one English in the world ?”的海报向同学们介绍英语多样化的原因。

【写作内容】1随着英格兰征服其他国家，英语被带到世界的各个角落。

2 当不同的文化交融在一起时，语言就会变化发展。

3 一些重要人物，像莎士比亚，对英语的发展做出了很大的贡献。

4 随着网络的流行，英语中出现了很多新词。

5 很难预测英语的未来发展趋势。

参考词汇；做出贡献 make contributions to

【写作要求】

只能用5个句子表达全部内容（题目已给出，不计入总句数）

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

1. 词汇：

1）征服其他国家

________________________________________

2）把---- 带到世界各个角落

________________________________________

3）与--- 交流--- ________________________________________

4）随着网络的流行

_________________________________________

5）很难预测 ____________________________________

2. 句式：

1)随着英格兰征服其他国家，英语被带到世界的各个角落

一般表达：

______________________________________________________________ __

高级表达：

______________________________________________________________ __

2）当不同的文化交融在一起时，语言就会变化发展。

一般表达：

______________________________________________________________ ___

高级表达：

______________________________________________________________ ___

3）随着网络的流行，英语中出现了很多新词

一般表达

高级表达：

______________________________________________________________ ___

二、妙笔成篇

How does it come about that there is more than one English in the world ?

____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ______

Extra Exercises

一、词汇拓展

1 _______ vt. 以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础

_______adj.基础的;根本的

_______adv.基本上;主要地 ________n.基础;要素;

2. ________ adj.流利的;流畅的 ________adv

流利地;流畅地 ________ n.流利;流畅

3. ________ adj. 频繁的；常见的

_________adv频繁地 __________n.频繁；频率

4. ________v & n. 使用;用途______adj.无用的;无效的

__________adj.用过的; 习惯的

__________adv.无用地; 无价值地 __________n.使用者; 用户

__________n.用法; 词语惯用法 __________v. 重新使用，循环使用

_________ vt. 表达；表示 n. 特快专递；特快列车

___________n.表情；短语 EMS __________________

6. 统治 v.___________统治者n.__________ 政府n.

___________

7. 丰富的adj._________ 丰富,富饶n__________

使富裕,充实,改善 v._________

8. 辨认出；承认vt. __________ 辨认出；承认n___________

9. 办公室n. _______ 官方的,正式，公务员adj./n ________

军官，警官n. __________

10. _________adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的 n.西班牙人；

西班牙语 _______ n.西班牙

二词组互译

1. __________________ 扮演一个角色；参与

2. __________________ 例如……；像这种的

3. __________________ 走近；上来；提出

4. __________________ 以……为基础

5. __________________ 充分利用；充分使用

6. __________________ 目前；现在

7. __________________ 即使；尽管

8. _____________________ 与……交流；通消息；相连

9. believe it or not _________________

10. because of_______________

11. at the end of the 16th century ___________

12. by the end of the 16th century_____________

13. come from all over the world_____________

14. move from one place to another___________________________

15. than ever before_________________

二、巩固提升

Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.

1. Some ____________ came to our _________ yesterday. (office)

2. The ______________ thought they won after they conquered

this land but in fact, they could not conquer people’s mind.

(conquer)

3. We should base the ways of our behaviors on some

________ moral principles. (base)

4.We go camping from time to time to enrich our life. And

these ______________ bring a lot happiness to us indeed.

(enrich)

5. These two tigers ______________ accepted each other after

the keepers had taken gradual and effective steps. (gradual)

6. The police failed to____________ that criminal’s identity,

which led to his release. (identity)