发盘还盘范文

发盘还盘范文
发盘还盘范文

操作五:拟写还盘函

经仔细核算后,写出还盘信,具体要求如下:

1 阐述我方报价理由;

2 竞争应以质取胜,而非低价竞销。并说明理由;

3 鉴于对方提出的问题有一定道理,特在价格上给予一定的减让,已弥补对方在开拓市场、广告促销等方面的开支和费用。但订货数量必须至少为两个40'集装箱(整箱)。

4 有关付款方式,因本公司惯例为即期信用证付款,暂无法接受赊帐. 但为了开拓市场,并本着高度诚意,特同意采用45天远期信用证付款方式。当双方建立巩固的关系后,可以酌情考虑其他灵活的方式。信函日期:2003年3月22日

参考答案

操作五:还盘参考

双城(集团)国际贸易公司

TWINS CITY GROUP INT'L TRADE CORP.

地址:中国上海中山西路

ADDR:SUITE 508,CONCH BUILDING 1271号

海螺大厦508室1271 ZHONGSHAN RD(W)

SHANGHAI, CHINA 电话:

TEL:86-21-62193941

86-21-62193941

传真:

FAX:86-21-62193977

86-21-62193977

TO: N.V. NOM DATE: March 22, 2003

DEAR SIRS,

We have received your mail dated March 17, 2003 and are glad to hear that you are satisfied with our products.

We have stated in our previous letter that our products are specially designed for European market. As you may aware, travelling in spare times becomes more and more popular in Europe. People go for an outing during weekends to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the nature. Our garden facilities can not only be put in gardens and public places, but also can be disassembled and put in the car. Just think a family sitting around with green grass blue sky and white clouds as back ground, what a nice picture it will be. So we think you also agree that our products will be warm welcomed by your customers. And our prices are surely not high compared with the purchasing power of your market.

Chinese products are no longer meaning lower price. The advantages of our products are attractive design, high quality and reasonable prices. As we are applying for the European patent, it means that only our company can use the technique to produce. It will increase our competing ability in the market, also it will be a great chance for you as an importer or distributor.

Therefore, your situation is well understood. We really want to help you, so we decided to make some deduction on the price for your trial order, under the condition that the min. quantity should be raised. The new prices are DS-1-A @ US$ 59.60 and DS-2 @US$ 106.50 CIFC5 ROTTERDAM for one 40' container of each. For AS-2 and AS-1, the min. quantity remains 20' FCL for each art. no., and the prices are

US$ 30.70 and US$ 3.90 CIFC5 ROTTERDAM respectively.

As for the terms of payment, sight L/C is our usual practice, We probably can't accept O/A. Only when we have established a steady business relation, can other terms, as D/P, D/A, or even O/A can be used. How about L/C at 45 days sight? You will understand that we hardly do business on usance L/C with new clients. We give you this favorable term just to show our high sincerity. We hope it will pave the way of our business, and help you to introduce our products to your market.

Await your early reply.

Yours faithfully,

TWINS CITY GROUP INT' TRADE CORP.

XXX

1、确认对方来函

We are glad to receive your letter of March 22 but sorry to learn that your customers find our quotation too high.As talked with the

manufacturer, we accept your counter-offer.

Thank you for your fax of March 19. We regret to say that we are not agree your point, but for our relationship we will accept your counter

offer.

2、强调原报价的合理性

As business has been done extensively in your market at this price, we regret to say we cannot make further concession.

We feel that your counter offer is not proper because the price for such material is on the increase at present.

We believe our prices are quite realistic; it is impossible that any other suppliers can under-quote us if their products are as good as ours in

quality.

3、提出我方条件,并催促对方行动

However, in order to develop our market in your place, we have

decided to accept your counter offer as an exceptional case.

In order to assist you to compete with other dealers in the market, we have decided to reduce 2% of the price quoted to you in the previous letter, if your order reaches 5000 sets at one time.

Owing to the great demand for the product, this offer is valid only for

5 days.

公司的报价函格式范文

公司的报价函格式范文 报价函是很多公司具备的文件,那么公司的报价函应该怎么写才比较合适呢?下面小编就和大家分享公司的报价函,来欣赏一下吧。 公司的报价函(一) 尊敬的宋经理: 您好! 由衷感谢贵公司来函询价,现将我公司最大号皮质旅行拉杆箱的有关信息提供如下: 产品编号:NP—F3552/32 产品质量:一级牛皮 产品规格:80cmX50cmX30cm 产品包装:标准硬纸箱 产品价格:2200元/只 产品结算方式:商业汇票 交货方式:送货上门 送货日期:本市收到订单3日 优惠价格:订单达20只按9折 如有问题,欢迎再询,我们期待着为您服务。 恭祝 商安

公司的报价函(二) ××箱包公司 销售部 ××年×月 范例2: ××副食品公司: 贵方X月XEl询价函收悉,谢谢。 兹就贵方要求,报价详述如下: 商品:君山银针茶 品质:一级 规格:每包100克 单价:每包XX元(合包装费) 结算方式:汇票 交货日期:收到订单10日内发货 我方所报价极具竞争力,如果贵方订货量在1000包以上,我方可按90%的折扣收款。 如贵方认为我们的报价符合贵公司的要求,请早日订购。 恭候佳音。 ××茶叶厂 ××年×月×日 公司的报价函(三) ***超级商场:

贵方*月*日询价信收悉,谢谢。兹就贵方要求,报价详述如下:商品:君山毛尖茶 规格:一级 容量:每包100克 单价:每包*元(含包装费) 包装:标准纸箱,每箱100包 结算方式:商业汇票 交货方式:自提 交货日期:收到订单10日内发货 我方所报价格极具竞争力,如果贵方订货量在1000包以上,我方可按95%的折扣收款。如贵方认为我们的报价符合贵公司的要求,请早日订购。 恭候佳音! **茶叶厂 ****年*月*日 公司的报价函格式范文

一篇完整的英文询盘、发盘、还盘

geiyige 给你一个列文 1.询盘 dear sirs, i need your quotation for 425g canned mushroom pieces&stems including packaging/delivery time/price term is cfr/port of destination:dammam.thanks in advance. best regards xxx 2.发盘 dear xxx, we well received your inquiry in canned mushroom pieces&stems dated on xx. as per your requirement,we quote the price as below: name of item: canned mushroom pieces&stems specification:24tinned/ctn n.w:425g g.w:227 packaging: normal export brown carton box with buyers brand quantity: 1700 ctn /container price:us$7.80 cfr dammam payment terms:l/c at sight delivery date:no later than 30/12/2009 term of validity:27/10/2009 if any query,pls feel free to let me know. best regards xxx 3.还盘外商还盘如下 dear sirs, thank you so much for your offer,but after we carefully studying,we found your price is too high,we know your goods are in high quality,compare with the items which produce in europe.your price are higher than your competitor 5%-10%.so,we do hope you kindly reduce the price approximately 5%.say us$7.40/ctn.i think this concession should be acceptable by you. best regards xxx 我方还盘如下 dear xxx, thank you for your comment,we learnt that our samples are meet your request,and our quality are acceptable by you.but regret that you thought our prices are higher than other countries with same products.we do hope to co-operate and expand business with your company.really sorry that we can not accept your counter offer.please trust us,this is our firm offer,actually we received many orders from other company with such competitive price.if you accept our price.pls do not hesitate to inform us,consider the price of raw material are rise constantly.we hope you can make your final decision a.s.a.p.thanks. looking forward to your positive news! best regards xxx 4.接受 dear sirs, we received your letter dated on10/10/2009 with many thanks. after our careful consideration,we decided to accept the following offer: please note:we will send fehling "rose"logo to you by dhl a.s.a.p.please prepare the logo according.besides pls scanning the logo for our final confirmation before packaging.

报价函范文

报价函范文 报价函范文8则 报价函范文(一): 报价函 致:(询价人): 我单位己认真阅读《项目(编号)询价采购函》, 决定到场报价。 1、我方愿意按照询价文件划定的各项要求,向招标 人带给货品与办事,总报价为人民币(大写)。 2、一旦我方中标,我方将严格履行合同划定的职责 和任务,保证于合同签字生效后按照询价人要求带给及格货品。 3、我方为本项目提交的报价文件一式二份,其中正 本一份、副本一份。 4、我方愿意带给贵单位可能另外要求的、与投标有 关的文件资料,并保证文件资料的真实性和准确性。 报价人名称:(公章) 法定代表人或其委托代理人签名: 日期: 通讯地址: 电话:传真: 二、报价人营业执照、税务登记复印件、法人代表 授权书; 三、产品合格证、近期产品质量检验报告; 四、质量承诺书; 五、报价明细表 报价明细表

报价函 六、别的以为须要的资料。 (完) 报价函范文(二): 本公司诚邀贵公司参加我公司的“***空调改造工程”项目竞争性询价采购报价。报价文件应按附件要求编制并包括如下部分: 1.项目报价书(加盖公章); 2.公司营业执照和相关资质文件复印件等资料(加盖 公章)。 贵公司的报价文件封套应标明报价项目名称。报价 文件应在20xx年12月10日14:00时(北京时间)前以密封形式提交至我公司如下地址: 如对报价项目有任何疑问,请与老师接洽,联系电话:,传真:。如需现场查勘,请与老师接洽,联系电话:。 **公司 二0xx年十二月四日[由整理] 报价函范文(三): 报价函 致xx采购中心:(供应商全称) 授权(全权代表姓名、职务)为本公司正当代理人, 参加贵单位(项目名称)的预算评审竞价,现对此项目举行报价,在此我单位按照xx价房(2020)86号文精神下浮(报下浮率)参 加此项目预算评审的竞价. 供应商单位:(盖章) 被授权代表人:(签字) 日期:年月日

外贸函电实例:询盘 发盘 还盘 接受

1. 永康盛辉公司的Frank Luo收到美国Sunshine Trading Co., Ltd. 经理Adam 初次询盘并按其要求及时寄出商品目录和价目单 Dear Adam, We thank you for your letter asking for our new catalogues and shall be glad to enter into business relations with your firm. Complying with your request, we are sending you under separate cover our latest catalogues and pricelist covering our exports available at present and hope that you will find many items in it which interest you. We look forward to receiving your inquiries soon. Sincerely, Frank 2. 美国客商在收到材料后,表示对其中三款角磨机感兴趣并寻问Frank Luo能否报FOB价,最惠价,最低订货量等问题。 Dear Frank, Thanks for your information. We are interested to buy large quantities of Angle Grinder and shall appreciate it if you would give us the best FOB Ningbo price. I have now listed below the models that are of interest: AG105L, AG203S, AG880H Please send us some samples for testing. We will pay the sample fees. How about MOQ? We are waiting for your reply. Best Regards, Adam 3. 收到询盘后,Frank Luo给美国客商做了回复。 Dear Adam, With reference to your last inquiry, we have already forwarded you the samples and take pleasure in making the following offer: Art No. AG105L: USD25.30/PC FOB Ningbo, Art No. AG203S: USD30.50/PC FOB Ningbo, Art No. AG880H: USD13.00/PC FOB Ningbo” Please note the prices we have quoted above are based on our MOQ600PCS for each item. Please feel free to contact us if you have any question. Sincerely, Frank

报价函范文

报价函范文 篇一:报价函格式 附件:一、报价函格式 日照职业技术学院: 经研究,我们决定参加日照职业技术学院档案室扩建项目的招标采购活动并提交投标文件。为此,我方郑重声明以下诸点,并负法律责任: 1.我方按规定提交的投标文件,正本一份,副本五份。 2.如果我们的投标文件被接受,我们将履行招标文件中规定的每一项要求,并按我们投标文件中的承诺,保证按期完成项目的实施。 3.我们理解,最低报价不是成交的唯一条件,你们有选择成交供应商的权利。 4.我方愿按《中华人民共和国合同法》履行自己的全部责任。 5.我们同意交纳保证金,遵守贵院对本次项目所做的有关规定。 6.我方若未成为成交供应商,贵院有权不做任何解释。8.与本报价有关的一切正式往来通讯请寄: 地址:邮政编号:电话:传真:开户单位:开户银行:账号: 投标人代表姓名、职务:投标人全称(印章):法定代表人签字:二、公开报价一览表 供应商名称:单位:万元 供应商:(盖章)供应商全权代表(签字):

年月日 三、商务情况表 供应商:(盖章)供应商全权代表(签字): 年月日 四、法人代表授权委托书格式 本授权委托书声明:我(姓名)系(供应商名称)法定代表人,现授权委托我公司的(姓名、职务或职称)为我公司本次项目的全权代表,以本公司的名义参加日照职业技术学院的招标活动,全权代表在参加日照职业技术学院档案室扩建项目过程中所签署的一切文件和处理与之有关的一切事务,我均予以承认。 全权代表无权转让委托权。特此委托。 (附被授权人身份证复印件) 全权代表姓名:单位: 性别:年龄:部门:职务:供应商(公章): 法定代表人签字: 日期:年月 日 五、技术偏离表 供应商:(盖章)供应商全权代表(签字): 年月日 篇二:报价函模板

报价函范文8则

报价函范文(一): 报价函 致:(询价人): 我单位己认真阅读《项目(编号)询价采购函》,决定参加报价。 1、我方愿意按照询价文件规定的各项要求,向招标人带给货物与服务,总报价为人民币(大写)。 2、一旦我方中标,我方将严格履行合同规定的职责和义务,保证于合同签字生效后按照询价人要求带给合格货物。 3、我方为本项目提交的报价文件一式二份,其中正本一份、副本一份。 4、我方愿意带给贵单位可能另外要求的、与投标有关的文件资料,并保证文件资料的真实性和准确性。 报价人名称:(公章) 法定代表人或其委托代理人签名: 日期: 通讯地址: 电话:传真: 二、报价人营业执照、税务登记复印件、法人代表授权书; 三、产品合格证、近期产品质量检验报告; 四、质量承诺书; 五、报价明细表 报价明细表 报价函 六、其它认为必要的资料。 (完)

报价函范文(二): 本公司诚邀贵公司参加我公司的“***空调改造工程”项目竞争性询价采购报价。报价文件应按附件要求编制并包括如下部分: 1.项目报价书(加盖公章); 2.公司营业执照和相关资质文件复印件等资料(加盖公章)。 贵公司的报价文件封套应标明报价项目名称。报价文件应在20xx年12月10日14:00时(北京时间)前以密封形式提交至我公司如下地址: 如对报价项目有任何疑问,请与先生联系,联系电话:,传真:。如需现场查勘,请与先生联系,联系电话:。 **公司 二0xx年十二月四日 报价函范文(三): 报价函 致xx采购中心:(供应商全称) 授权(全权代表姓名、职务)为本公司合法代理人,参加贵单位(项目名称)的预算评审竞价,现对此项目进行报价,在此我单位按照xx价房(20XX)86号文精神下浮(报下浮率)参加此项目预算评审的竞价. 供应商单位:(盖章) 被授权代表人:(签字) 日期:年月日 报价函范文(四): 广州xxx股份有限公司: 兹佛山市xx房地产开发有限公司开发的xx二期园林工程施工在即,现邀请贵司参与此工程的报价,本工程报价以工程量清单形式进行。 请贵司于20XX年5月25日前向我司递交xx二期园林工程的报价清单及电子版文件(刻

外贸英文询盘发盘还盘受盘范文(精)

还盘 Oct.17,2005 Dear Mr.zhao We are very grateful of receiving your samples today. Provide you with our customers very satisfied with the results of sample testing.Price is too high, converting to accept, counter-offer to the various products are: Article No. DR2010 USD19.00 CIFC5 Toronto per set Article No. DR2202 USD23.80 CIFC5 Toronto per set Article No. DR2211 USD30.00 CIFC5 Toronto per set Article No. DR2401 USD23.50 CIFC5 Toronto per set I think you may think it worth while to accept this price.

Your earlier replay will be highly appreciate. Best regards NEO GENERAL TRADING CO. ANDY BURNS 接受 Oct.21,2005 Dear ANDY BURNNS We have received your E-Mail of Oct.19,2005. After the consideration, we have pleasure in confirming the following offer and accepting below: Article No. DR2010 USD19.00 CIFC5 Toronto per set Article No. DR2202 USD23.80 CIFC5 Toronto per set Article No. DR2211 USD30.00 CIFC5 Toronto per set Article No. DR2401 USD23.50 CIFC5 Toronto per set Are pleased to accept your letter, price and other terms set out in. Number of orders for the NE0911 have been attached. Look forward to more cooperation Best regards DESUN TRADING CO.,LTD. Ming hua zhao

报价函3则_范文

《报价函》 报价函(1): 超级商场: 贵方月日询价信收悉,谢谢。兹就贵方要求,报价详述如下: 商品:君山毛尖茶 规格:一级 容量:每包100克 单价:每包元(含包装费) 包装:标准纸箱,每箱100包 结算方式:商业汇票 交货方式:自提 交货日期:收到订单10日内发货 我方所报价格极具竞争力,如果贵方订货量在1000包以上,我方可按95%的折扣收款。如贵方认为我们的报价贴合贵公司的要求,请早日订购。 恭候佳音! 茶叶厂 年月日 报价函(2): 报价函 致xx采购中心:(供应商全称) 授权(全权代表姓名、职务)为本公司合法代理人,参加贵单位(项目名称)的预算评审竞价,现对此项目进行报价,在此我单位按照xx价房(2012)86号文精神下浮(报下浮率)参加此项目预算评审的竞价. 供应商单位:(盖章)

被授权代表人:(签字) 日期:年月日 报价函(3): 报价函 致:(询价人): 我单位己认真阅读《项目(编号)询价采购函》,决定参加报价。 1、我方愿意按照询价文件规定的各项要求,向招标人带给货物与服务,总报价为人民币(大写)。 2、一旦我方中标,我方将严格履行合同规定的职责和义务,保证于合同签字生效后按照询价人要求带给合格货物。 3、我方为本项目提交的报价文件一式二份,其中正本一份、副本一份。 4、我方愿意带给贵单位可能另外要求的、与投标有关的文件资料,并保证文件资料的真实性和准确性。 报价人名称:(公章) 法定代表人或其委托代理人签名: 日期: 通讯地址: 电话:传真: 二、报价人营业执照、税务登记复印件、法人代表授权书; 三、产品合格证、近期产品质量检验报告; 四、质量承诺书; 五、报价明细表 报价明细表

出口发盘_还盘_接受

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USD78.00 per set FOB Shanghai. ★The minimum quantity is one 20’ FCL and with the purchase of two or more containers,the price is reduced by 2%. ★All these blankets are packed in plastic bags with Zip of l piece each,20 pieces to a carton. ★Delivery is to be made within 45 days after receipt of order. ★Our usual terms of payment are by confirmed irrevocable L/C available by draft at sight. ★The insurance shall be effected by the seller covering the invoice value plus l0% against Institute Cargo Clauses(A). 二、声明此发盘的有效期及其他约束条件 Specify the validity of your offer 为了防止日后的争议或是敦促对方早下订单,我们通常会在发盘函中明示该报价的有效期,或指出其有效的条件。例如: ★This offer is valid for ten days. ★For acceptance within two weeks. ★Subject to reply here 20th Oct. our

外贸英语函电 询盘 发盘 还盘

国贸1102 21 Enquiries Dear Sirs, Your firm has been recommended I to us by theShangHaiCompany, with whom we have do business for many years. We are interested in your bicycleand shall be glad if you will send us a copy of your illustrated catalogue and current price list. We trust you will give this enquiry your immediate attention and let us have your reply at early date. Yours sincerely, Dear Sir or Madam:, We welcome you for your enquiry of bicycle and thank you for your interest in our commoditi es. We are enclosing some copies of our illustrated catalogues and a price list giving the details you asked for. We trust that you will agree that our products and price . And we also allow a proper discount 5 according to the quantity ordered. Thank you again for your interest in our products. We are looking forward to your order . Yours truly COUNTER-OFFER Dear Sir Thank you so much for your offer,but after we carefully studying, we found your price is too high.We know your goods are in high quality, but compare with the items which produce in our area, your price are higher than your competitor 5%-10%. So, we do hope you kindly reduce the price approximately 7%.I think this concession should be acceptable by you. If you find our offer acceptable ,please fax us your acceptance before the end of the current month for our final confirmation.. Your sincerely

软件报价函范文邀请函范文

软件报价函范文邀请函范文 邀请函范本1 尊敬的_____ Dear______ 为感谢您及贵公司对我们长期以来的支持与厚爱,我们将在装修一新25楼空中酒廊举办商务客户答谢会,尽情期待您的光临! ****** 年月日邀请函范本2 ___________________公司: 由于我方项目的需求,特邀请贵公司专业顾问人员对我方项目进行实地考察,届时将与贵公司商议双方合作事宜。考察日期: ****** 年月日 邀请函范本3 尊贵的_______先生/女士:

__________大会是__________领域以及__________行业的一次盛会,也是一个中立和开放的交流与合作平台,它将引领软件人 ___软件产业作更多、更深入的思辨,积极推进国家信息化建设和软件产业化发展。 邀请函范本4 本届大会的主题是“______________________________”,将围绕软件工程、信息系统、行业动态、人才培养等方面进行深入广泛的交流。会议将为国内外高等院校、科研院所、企事单位的专家、教授、学者、工程师提供一个代表国内软件行业产、学、研最高水平的信息交流平台,分享有关方面的成果与经验,探讨相关领域所面临的问题与动态。 本届大会将于___年__月__日至_日在杭州举行。鉴于您在相关领域的研究与成果,大会组委会特邀请您来交流、探讨。如果您有演讲的题目请于__月__日前将您的演讲题目和详细摘要通过电子邮件发给我们,没有演讲题目和详细摘要的我们将难以安排会议发言,敬请谅解。

另外,我们联系了酒店安排住宿(准四星),__月__日将在所在酒店设立接待处,如有需求请将您的行程和住宿要求等情况填写在附表中,于__月__日前通过电子邮件返馈回组委会。 为了与全国高校管理学院从事信息化教学的老师们针对上述问题共享我们的经验,北大光华管理学院和将神州数码管理系统有限公司在11月9日召开“高校如何培养企业需要的信息化人才”的大型研讨会。在这次会议上,我们希望通过此次大会提供一个高校教师之间、高校和企业之间充分交流的场所,使全国各高校的教师在教学方法、课程建设、实验教学等方面进行深入的探讨,探索校企优势互补及资源共享的途径,并通过聆听企业的心声来获知社会对人才需求的特点。使高校与企业悉知各自所应扮演的角色,从而为中国社会信息化的发展和普及做出应有的贡献特此邀请,真诚地期待您的光临! 邀请函范本5 尊敬的x x x教授: 为进一步促进我省教育改革和发展,交流彼此研究成果,我所决定于xx《年x月x日至x月x日在5大学学术交流中心举办x x 省第三届教育发展与研究理论报告会,恭请您就我省教育发展的现状与发展发表高见。务请拨冗出席,如愿之时,不胜感谢!此致

发盘、还盘、接受范文详细 中英

1. Inquiry Dear sirs I need your quotation for 425g canned mushroom pieces&stems including packaging/delivery time/price term is CIF/port of destination: in advance. Best regards Tracy Manager of MINC 我需要你的425克罐装蘑菇片和茎、含包装、交货时间、报价、贸易术语是CIF、目的港丹麦、提前感谢! Dear sirs, We well received your inquiry in canned mushroom pieces&stems dated on xx. as per your requirement,we quote the price as below: Name of item: canned mushroom Pieces&stems specification:24tinned/ctn :425g :227 Packaging: normal export brown carton box with buyers brand Quantity: 1700 ctn /container Price:us$ cfr dammam Payment terms:l/c at sight Delivery date:no later than 30/12/2009 Term of validity:27/10/2009 If any query,pls feel free to let me know. Best regards Tracy Manager of MINC 上个月20号我们也收到了蘑菇罐头的查询及茎块。按您的要求,我们的价格如下:项目名称:蘑菇罐头 品及茎规格:24tinned/ctn净重:425克毛重:227 包装:正常的出口与采购商的品牌棕色纸箱 数量:1700箱/集装箱 价格:$ CIF丹麦 付款条件:即期信用证 交货日期:不迟于30/12/2009 有效期:27/10/2009 如有任何疑问,请随时让我知道。 最好的问候 3. Counter Offer

发盘 还盘、接受

发盘、还盘、接受 交易磋商是买卖双方为买卖商品,对交易的各项条件进行协商以达成交易的过程,通常称为谈判。在国际贸易中,这是一个十分重要的环节。因为交易磋商是签订合同的基础,没有交易磋商就没有买卖合同。交易磋商工作的好坏,直接影响到合同的签订及以后的履行,关系到双方的经济利益,必须认真做好这项工作。 交易磋商的程序可概括为四个环节:询盘、发盘、还盘和接受。其中发盘和接受是必不可少的两个基本环节。 1、邀请发盘(询盘) 2、发盘 3、还盘 4、接受 5、签订合同 6、合同的履行 1、询盘 指交易的一方准备购买或出售某种商品,向对方询问买卖该商品的有关交易条件。 询盘的内容可涉及:价格、规格、品质、数量、包装、装运以及索取样品等,而多数只是询问价格。所以,业务上常把询盘称作询价。 在国际镐易业务中,有时一方发出的询盘表达了与对方进行交易的愿望,希望对方接到询盘后及时发出有效的发盘,以便考虑接受与否。也有的询盘只是想探询一下市价,询问的对象也不限于一人,发出询盘的一方希望对方开出估价单。这种估价单不具备发盘的条件,所报出的价格也仅供参考。 2、发盘 在国际贸易实务中,发盘也称报盘、发价、报价。法律上称之为“要约”。发盘可以是应对方询盘的要求发出,也可以是在没有询盘的情况下,直接向对方发出。发盘一般是由卖方发出的,但也可以由买方发出,业务称其为“递盘” (1)发盘的定义及具备的条件 根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》(后面简称公约)第14 条第一款对发盘的解释为: “向一个或一个以上特定的人提出的订立合同的建议,如果十分确定并且表明发盘人在得到接受时随约束的意旨,即构成发盘。一个建议如果写明货物并且明示或暗示地规定数量和价格或规定如何确定数量和价格,即为十分确定”。对于这个宣言,可以看出一个发盘的构成必须具备下列四个条件: a、向一个或一个以上的特写人提出:发盘必须指定可以表示接受的受盘人。受盘人可以是一个,也可以指定多个。不指定受盘人的发盘,仅应视为发盘的邀请,或称邀请做出发盘。 b、表明订立合同的意思:发盘必须表明严肃的订约意思,即发盘应该表明发盘人在得到接受时,将按发盘条件承担与受盘人订立合同的法律责任。这种意思可以用“发盘”递盘等术语加以表明,也可不使用上述或类似上述术语和语句,而按照当时谈判情形,或当事人之间以往的业务交往情况或双方已经确立的习惯做法来确定。

外贸函电实例:询盘_发盘_还盘_接受(精)

从发盘到接受的心得 国贸1202 郑通达询盘:Also known as the inquiry, is to buy or sell a part of the transaction, the sale of the goods to the other side of the transaction conditions. The contents of an inquiry may be related to the price, specification, quality, quantity, packing, shipping and claim of the sample, but most of them are only asking price. Therefore, the inquiry is often referred to as the inquiry. Inquiry is not each transaction must pass through the program, such as parties to the transaction each other to understand the situation, don't need to ask the closing trading conditions or the possibility, it is not necessary to inquiry, directly to the other offer. Classification of inquiry:(1) the buyer's inquiry The buyer is unsolicited to foreign manufacturers for the purchase of goods correspondence. In the actual business, the inquiry is usually made by the buyer to the seller. 1、for most staple commodity, should also to different regions, countries and companies were finishers, to understand the international market, strive for the best terms of trade 2、to the specifications of a wide variety of products, not only to ask the price, but also the requirements of the other party to inform the detailed specifications, quantity, etc., so as not to return to consultation, waste of time. 3、The inquiry on the issue of people were not legally binding, but to avoid inquiry without sincerity to buy, otherwise easy to lose credibility. 4、For the goods monopoly, should be made more varieties, ask one one quotations, the other in case of their prices. (2) the seller's inquiry Is issued by the seller to the buyer to consult the views of its purchase of a message. Seller of foreign customers inquirer is mostly under the anomalous turbulent changes and the relationship of supply and demand in the market, snoop market actual situation, choose the transaction time, take the initiative to find a favorable terms of trade. 发盘:One party to a transaction in order to sell or purchase a batch of goods, put forward the relevant terms of the transaction to the other party, and expressed willingness to conclude the deal on these terms, this means that the behavior called offer. A legally valid offer, must have three conditions. 1、is to offer a (or several) specific offer puts forward a proposal for concluding a contract. (note that concept to and the phase difference between the "offer invitation")

询盘发盘接受还盘

询盘发盘接受还盘 询盘 也叫询价,是指交易的一方准备购买或出售某种商品,向对方询问买卖该商品的有关交易条件。 询盘的内容可涉及:价格、规格、品质、数量、包装、装运以及索取样品等,而多数只是询问价格。所以,业务上常把询盘称作询价。 询盘不是每笔交易必经的程序,如交易双方彼此都了解情况,不需要向对方探询成交条件或交易的可能性,则不必使用询盘,可直接向对方发盘。 [询盘的法律效力] 在实际业务中,询盘只是探寻买或卖的可能性,所以不具备法律上的约束力,询盘的一方对能否达成协议不负有任何责任.由于询盘不具有法律效力,所以可作为与对方的试探性接触,询盘人可以同时向若干个交易对象发出询盘。 询盘的分类 (1)买方询盘 是买方主动发出的向国外厂商询购所需货物的函电。在实际业务中,询盘一般多由买方向卖方发出。 ①对多数大路货商品,应同时向不同地区、国家和厂商分别询盘,以了解国际市场行情,争取最佳贸易条件 ②对规格复杂或项目繁多的商品,不仅要询问价格,而且要求对方告之详细规格、数量等,以免往返磋商、浪费时间。 ③询盘对发出人虽无法律约束力,但要尽量避免询盘而无购买诚意的做法,否则容易丧失信誉。 ④对垄断性较强的商品,应提出较多品种,要求对方一一报价,以防对方趁机抬价。 (2)卖方询盘 是卖方向买方发出的征询其购买意见的函电。

卖方对国外客户发出询盘大多是在市场处于动荡变化及供求关系反常的情况下,探听市场虚实、选择成交时机,主动寻找有利的交易条件。 发盘 在国际贸易实务中,发盘也称报盘、发价、报价。法律上称之为“要约”。发盘可以是应对方询盘的要求发出,也可以是在没有询盘的情况下,直接向对方发出。发盘一般是由卖方发出的,但也可以由买方发出,业务称其为“递盘”。 交易一方欲购买或出售某种商品而向对方提出交易条件,表示愿意按此达成交易的行为。通常由卖方提出,也可由买方提出(又称作递盘)。有实盘和虚盘两种。实盘是发盘人承诺在一定期限内,受发盘内容约束,非经接盘人同意,不得撤回和变更;如接盘人在有效期限内表示接受,则交易达成,实盘内容即成为买卖合同的组成部分。一个完整的实盘应包括明确肯定的交易条件,如商品名称、规格、数量、价格、支付方式、装运期等,还应有实盘的有效期限并应明确发盘为实盘。虚盘是发盘人有保留地表示愿意按一定条件达成交易,不受发盘内容约束,不作任何承诺,通常使用“须经我最后确认方有效”等语以示保留。 一项法律上有效的发盘,须具备三个条件。1.发盘是向一个(或几个)特定受盘人提出的订立合同的建议。(注意概念上要与“发盘的邀请”相区别)2.发盘的内容必须十分确定,一旦受盘人接受,合同即告成立。如果内容不确定,即使对方接受,也不能构成合同成立。 3.发盘人须表明承受按发盘条件与对方成立合同的约束意旨。例如:(1)使用表示发盘的术语。如“发盘”、“不可撤销发盘”、“递盘”、“不可撤销递盘”、“订购”、“定货”等。(2)明确规定有效期。“...限XX日复到有效”、“以我方最后确认有效”、“以未售出为准”等。包括内容一项发盘,通常包含商品的品质、数量、包装、价格、交货、付款等六个主要方面的交易条件。《公约》第十四条规定“...一个建议如果表明货物并且明示或暗示地规定数量和价格或规定如何确定数量和价格,即为十分确定。”如此来看,一项发盘只要包含商品的名称、数量、价格这三个条件,就算完整。邀请发盘

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