职高对口升学理工类英语参考译文

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Unit高职英语课文及翻译定稿版

Unit高职英语课文及翻译定稿版

U n i t高职英语课文及翻译HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】Unit 1 Text A College—A Transition Point in My Life1 When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid that I was not able to do well in my studies. I was afraid of being off by myself, away from my family for the first time. Here I was surrounded by people I did not know and who did not know me. I would have to make friends with them and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me?2 I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I wanted to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent studying and the time I spent socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.3 At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time.I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.4 Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to go to class on time, do my first assignments and hand them in, and pass my first exams with fairly good grades. In addition, I made a few friends with whom I felt comfortable and with whom I could share my fears. I set up a routine that was really my own — a routine that met my needs.5 As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective.I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible formy friends and family. It felt good to make my own decisions and see thosedecisions turn out to be wise ones. I guess that this is all part of whatpeople call “growing up.”6 What did life have in store for me? At that stage in my life, I reallywas not certain where I would ultimately go in life and what I would do withthe years ahead of me. But I knew that I would be able to handle what wasahead because I had successfully jumped this important hurdle in my life: Ihad made the transition from a person dependent on my family for emotionalsupport to a person who was responsible for myself.大学——我一生中的转折点作为一名一年级新生初进大学时,我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

四川省对口升学英语单选真题解析及单选真题翻译

四川省对口升学英语单选真题解析及单选真题翻译

四川省对口升学英语单选真题解析及单选真题翻译四川省对口升学英语单选真题解析及单选真题翻译对口高考单选题解析1. The boy with ____ umbrella is studying in _____university.A. an, anB. an, aC. a, anD. a, a解析:不定代词考点,元音发音前用an , 辅音发音前用a . 第一空的后的第一音素发音为元音,第二空后的第一音素发音为为辅音,答案为B2. Peter is taller than _____student in his class.A. anyB. allC. everyD. any other解析:形容词比较级的对象考点,形容词副词的比较级中,要讲的原则是:只有两个同一属性独立主体才能进行比较级比较。

因此,对于某一范围内的一个对象要与整体范围内的群体进行比较级的比较,要满足两个条件,即一对一的进行比较,以及必须为独立主体关系的比较。

一般可以用any other+单可,any of the other +复可,any of the others或anyone else作为第二个比较对象。

答案为D3. Mr. Black works on ______ floor.A. nineB. the nineC. ninthD. the ninth解析:数词考点,在名词前表示序列用序数词,使用序数词时,其前若没有其它的物主代词,指示代词,不定代词,名词的’s所有格等限定词时,其前必须用定冠词the. 此外,基数词表示序列时要与适当的序列名词连用,直接放在序列名词之后;序数词前用不定冠词时,表示再一,又一,序数词本身表示序列。

此题答案为D4. The Smiths are proud ____his last son.A. ofB. onC. withD. for解析:固定搭配结构中的介词考点,以…为骄傲用be proud of sb/sth. 此题的答案为A5. ----How many _____do you have? ----More than one hundred. Look! They are eating _____there.A. sheeps, grassB. sheeps, grassesC. sheep, grassD. sheep, grasses解析:名词的数量形态考点,不定代词many的修饰用法,其后为复数可数名词,sheep为单复数完全相同的可数名词,grass为不可数名词,没有数量形态变化。

Unit 1-3 高职英语课文及翻译

Unit 1-3 高职英语课文及翻译

Unit 1 Text A College—A Transition Point in My Life1 When I first entered college as a freshman, I was afraid that I was not able to do well in my studies. I was afraid of being off by myself, away from my family for the first time. Here I was surrounded by people I did not know and who did not know me. I would have to make friends with them and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take. Were they smarter than I was? Could I keep up with them? Would they accept me?2 I soon learned that my life was now up to me. I had to set a study program if I wanted to succeed in my courses. I had to regulate the time I spent studying and the time I spent socializing. I had to decide when to go to bed, when and what to eat, when and what to drink, and with whom to be friendly. These questions I had to answer for myself.3 At first, life was a bit difficult. I made mistakes in how I used my time. I spent too much time making friends. I also made some mistakes in how I chose my first friends in college.4 Shortly, however, I had my life under control. I managed to go to class on time, do my first assignments and hand them in, and pass my first exams with fairly good grades. In addition, I made a few friends with whom I felt comfortable and with whom I could share my fears. I set up a routine that was really my own — a routine that met my needs.5 As a result, I began to look upon myself from a different perspective. I began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsible for my friends and family. It felt good to make my own decisions and see those decisions turn out to be wise ones. I guess that this is all part of what people call “growing up.”6 What did life have in store for me? At that stage in my life, I really was not certain whereI would ultimately go in life and what I would do with the years ahead of me. But I knew that I would be able to handle what was ahead because I had successfully jumped this important hurdle in my life: I had made the transition from a person dependent on my family for emotional support to a person who was responsible for myself.大学——我一生中的转折点作为一名一年级新生初进大学时,我害怕自己在学业上搞不好。

对口高职英语总复习专题5翻译-2022年学习资料

对口高职英语总复习专题5翻译-2022年学习资料

二、汉译英-汉译英主要考查学生综合运用英语语法、词汇和句型进行遣词造句的能力。-1.解题步骤-1读懂所给的 文句子,分析句子的信息,明确意思。-2判断句型和结构,特别注意同义词的选择辨析。-3翻译。-4检查。-2. 译和词汇的关系-1所有动词的搭配以及动词的一词多义是记忆和梳理的重点。动词的搭配形式有"动词+宾-语”"动 +双宾语”"动词+宾语+宾补””动词+表语”等,使用时应注意:动词的形式与-主语一致;动词及物还是不及物; 物动词后的动名搭配;动词与形容词、介词、副词的搭配。-2注意名词拼写和抽象名词的搭配。-strong po nts特长-electronic products电子产品-natural disasters自然灾害fi e fighters消防战士-the language lab语言实验室doctors and medic l workers医护人员-东博文化传缚-特出就米到
2.确定语法现象和惯用结构-英译汉包含的重点语法有时态、语态、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、非谓语动词等 考-生要非常熟悉这些语法现象,才不会对句子产生误解。-3.熟悉固定搭配和习惯用法-英译汉还可能会涉及一个关 的考点:固定搭配和习惯用法。此旨在考查考生对词汇的掌握和-运用情况。考生在理解这些习惯用语时会感到很困难, 为单从某个习惯用语的词的字面意思-上来理解其含义往往会出现偏差,这必将影响对整个句子的理解。-4.熟练掌握 渡连接词-使用过渡连接词是使上下文连接自然、紧凑的有效方法,它能使文章整体具有结构上的粘着性-和意义上的连 性。因此,熟练掌握过渡连接词能充分把握原文的意图和出题思路。过渡连接-词按语义可划分为以下最常见的几种类型 -东博文化传缚-特出就54

高三单招英语翻译大全

高三单招英语翻译大全

高三单招英语翻译大全高职单招英语-英汉翻译请将以下英文段落翻译成汉语(每题 10 分, 共计 20 分) 。

(1)As a result of smaller families and more old people, life will change in many ways. If wehave fewer children, we will need fewer schools, We will also need fewer teachers. Butmany old people will be interested in education, so schools and colleges will offer courses forthese people. Because many of the old people work,these coursess will be in the evenings andon weekends.(2)Thousands of years ago, some kings of Egypt built the pyramids. They built them astombs. The kings thought the pyramids would help them find life after death. They alsowanted the world to remember them as important people. Some pyramids were for queens,but they are less interesting because they are not as big as those of the kings!参考答案(1)由于家庭的缩小和老人的增多, 人们的生活在许多方面都将发生变化。

如果每个家庭的孩子都减少, 我们所需要的学校和教师也就随之减少。

职称英语理工类阅读理解原文答案译文

职称英语理工类阅读理解原文答案译文

【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their BrothersYoung female chimps are faster and better learners than young male chimps, suggests a new study, echoing learning differences seen in human girls and boys. While young male chimps pass their time playing. Young female chimps carefully study their mothers. As a result, they learn how to fish for tasty termite snacks over two years before the boys.Elizabeth Lonsdorf, now at Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, US, and colleagues at the University of Minnesota, Saint Paul spent four years watching how young chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania learned “cultural behavior”. The sex differences in learning behavior were “consistent and s trikingly apparent”, says the team. The researchers point out that similar differences are seen in human children with regard to??skills such as writing. “A sex-based learning differences may therefore date back at least to the last common ancestor of chim panzees and humans.” they write in the journal Nature.Chimps make flexible tools from vegetation and then insert them into termite mounds, extract them and then munch the termites clinging onto the tool. The researchers used video cameras to record this feeding behavior and found that each chimp mother had her own technique, such as how she used tools of different lengths.Analysis of the six infants whose ages were known showed that girl chimps were an average of 31 months old when they succeeded in fishing out their termites, where the boy chimps were aged 58 months on average. Females were also more skillful at getting out more termites with every dip and used techniques similar to their mothers while males did not.Instead of studying their mothers, the boy chimps spent a significantly greater amount of time frolicking around the termite mound. Behaviors such as playing or swinging might help the male infants later in life when typically male activities like hunting or fighting for dominance become important, suggest the researchers.Lonsdorf adds that there just two main sources of animal protein for chimps —the termites or colobus monkeys. “Mature males often hunt monkeys up trees, but females are almost always either pregnant or burdened with a clinging infant. This makes hunting difficult,” she says .“Adult females spend more time fishing for termites than males.” So becoming proficient at termite fishing could mean adult females eat better, “They can watch their offspring at the same time. The young of both sexes seen to pursue activities related to their adult sex roles{10} at a very young age.”练习:1. Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing。

对口高考英语考试大纲词汇有翻译

2017高职分类考试、对口考试英语考纲词汇翻译部分A1.a(an)2.ability3.able4.*aboard5.about6.above7.abroad8.*absent9.accept10.*access11.accident12.account13.accountant14.ache15.across16.act17.action18.active19.activity20.actor21.actress22.actually23.ad24.add25.*addition26.address27.*adjust28.*administration29.*admire30.adult31.*advanced32.advice33.advise34.*afford35.afraid36.Africa37.African38.after39.afternoon40.again41.against42.age43.*agency 45.ago46.agreement47.ahead48.aid49.aim50.air51.airline52.airport53.*aisle54.*album55.*alcohol56.*alert57.alike58.alive59.all .60.allow61.almost62.alone63.along64.aloud65.already66.also67.although68.always69.am70.am/a. m.71.*amazing72.America73.American74.among75.*ancient76.and77.angry78.animal79.another .80.answer81.ant82.any83.anybody(=anyone)84.*anyhow85.*anymore86.*anyone87.anything89.*anywhere90.apartment91.*apologize92.appear93.*appetite94.*application95.apple96.apply97.*appointment98.April99.are100.area101.arm102.armyaround104.arrive105.art106.artist107.as108.*ashtrayn111.*aside112.ask113.asleep114.assistant115.at116.ATM117.attend118.attract119.audience120.August121.aunt122.Australia123.Australian124.*automatic125.*automobile126.autumn127.available128.*avenue129.avoid130.away131.*awfulB1.baby2.back3.backache4.background5.*backward6.*bacon7.bad8.badly9.badminton10.bag11.*baggage12.bake13.bakery14.balance15.ball16.balloon17.banana18.*band19.bank20.bar21.bark22.*baseball23.basic24.basin25.basket26.basketball27.bathroom28.*bathtub29.*battery30.*bay31.be(am,is,are).32.*beach33.bean34.bear35.beautiful36.because .37.become38.bed39.bedroom40.beef41.beer 42.before43.beginning44.*behavior45.behind46.believe47.bell48.belong49.below50.beside51.besides52.best53.*bet54.better55.between56.beyond57.big58.bike .59.bill60.bird61.birthday62.*biscuit63.*bitter64.blackboard65.blank66.block67.blog68.blood69.blow70.blue71.boat72.body73.*boil74.bone75.*bonus76.book77.*bookcase78.bored79.boring80.born81.boss82.both83.bottle84.bottom85.*bow86.bowl87.*bowling88.box89.boy90.brain91.*brake92.*branch93.brave94.bread95.break96.breakfast97.breathe98.*brick99.bridge100.*brief101.bright102.bring103.Britain104.British105.broad106.*broadcast107.brother108.brown109.brush110.*budget111.build112.building113.burn114.bus115.business116.businessman117.busy118.but119.*butcher120.*butter121.buy122.by123.byeC1.*cabbage2.*cabin3.café(=cafeteria)4.cake5.*calculator6.*calendar7.call8.camera9.camp10.can11.Canada12.Canadian . .13.*cancel14.cancer15.*candle16.candy17.capital18.captain19.car20.card21.care22.career23.careful24.*cargo25.carry26.*cart27.cartoon28.case29.cash30.*cashier31.cat32.catch33.cause34.*caution35.*celebrate36.cell37.center38.central39.century40.certainly41.*certificate42.chain43.chair44.chairman 46.*champion47.chance48.change49.chat50.cheap51.check52.cheer53.*cheese54.*chef55.chemical .56.*chest57.chick58.chicken59.*chief60.child61.childhood62.China63.Chinese64.chip65.chocolate66.choice67.choose68.*chop69.chopsticks70.Christmas71.church72.*cigarette73.cinema74.circle75.*circuit76.citizen77.city78.*claim79.class80.classic81.classroom82.clean83.clear84.clerk85.clever86.*client87.*climate88.climb89.*clinic91.close92.clothes93.cloud94.cloudy95.club96.coach97.coal98.coast99.coat100.code101.coffee102.coin103.cold104.*collar105.collect106.college107.colorefortable110.*comment111.*commercial112.*committeemonmunicatemunitypany117.*compare118.*competeplainplete121.*complicatedputer123.condition124.confidence125.*confirm126.*confuse127.*congratulation128.consider129.*construction130.*consumer131.contact132.contain133.continue134.*contract136.cook137.cookie138.cool139.*cooperate140.copier141.copy142.corn . 143.corner144.*corporation145.correct146.cost147.cotton148.cough149.could150.count151.*counter 152.country153.countryside154.county155.couple156.*coupon157.*courage158.course159.court160.cousin161.cover162.cow163.co-worker164.*craft165.crazy166.cream167.create168.credit169.*crew170.*crossroads171.crowd172.crowded173.cry174.culture175.cup176.*cupboard177.*cure178.*curious179.*current180.customer181.cut182.*cycleD(1)dad(2)daily(3)*dairy(4)damage(5)dance(6)danger(7)dare(8)dark(9)data(10)date(11)daughter(12)day(13)dead(14)*deadline(15)*deaf(16)deal(17)dear(18)December(19)decide(20)*decorate(21)deep(22)degree(23)delay(24)*delete(25)delicious(26)*delighted(27)deliver(28)demand(29)department(30)*departure(31)*deposit(32)describe(33)design(34)designer (35)desk(36)*destination(37)destroy(38)*detail(39)develop(40)*device(41)dialog(42)diary(43)*dictation(44)dictionary(45)die(46)diet(47)different(48)difficult(49)dig(50)*digital(51)dinner(52)direct(53)director(54)dirty(55)*disabled(56)disappear(57)*disappointed(58)disk(59)*discount(60)discover(61)discuss(62)dish(63)display(64)distance(65)*district 域(66)Divide 开(67)*DJ(=disk jockey)电台主持人(68)do(does)(69)doctor(70)document(71)dog(72)dollar(73)door(74)*dormitory .(75)*dot(76)double(77)down(78)download(79)*downstairs(80)*downtown(81)dozen(82)*draft(83)drag(84)draw(85)dream(86)dress(87)*drill(88)drink(89)drive(90)driver(91)drop(92)drug(93)dry 的(94)duck(95)*dull(96)dumpling(97)during 期间(98)*dustbin(99)duty(100)DVD24E1.each2.eager3.ear4.early5.earn6.earth7.*earthquake8.east9.easy10.eat11.*economic12.*economy13.edgecation15.effort16.egg17.eight18.eighteen19.eighteenth20.eighth21.eighty22.either23.*elbow24.elder25.*elect26.*electric27.electricity28.*electronic29.eleven30.eleventh31.elephant .32.else33.e-mail34.*emergency 35.*employ36.*employee37.*employer38.*employment .39.empty40.*enable 能够41.encourage42.end43.energy44.engine45.engineer46.England47.English .48.enjoy49.enough .50.*ensure51.enter52.entrance53.*entry54.*envelope55.environment .56.*envy57.equal58.equipment59.eraser60.error61.escape62.especially63.*establish64.Euro65.Europe66.European67.*eve68.even69.evening70.event71.ever72.every73.everyone(=everybody)74.everything75.everywhere .76.exact77.examine78.example79.excellent80.except81.exchange82.excited83.exciting84.excuse85.exercise .86.*exhibition87.exist88.exit89.expect90.*expense91.expensive92.experience93.*experiment94.expert95.explain96.*explore97.*export98.express99.expression100.extra101.eye25F(1)face(2)fact(3)factory(4)fail(5)failure(6)fair(7)fall(8)false(9)*familiar(10)family(11)famous(12)fan(13)*fantastic(14)far(15)*fare(16)farm(17)farmer(18)fashion(19)fast(20)fat(21)father(22)*fault(23)favor(24)favorite(25)fax(26)fear(27)*feature(28)February(29)fee(30)feed(31)feel(32)feeling(33)fellow(34)female(35)*fence(36)festival(37)fever(38)few(39)*fiber(40)field(41)fifteen(42)fifteenth (46)fight(47)figure(48)file(49)fill(50)film(51)final(52)*finance(53)*financial(54)find(55)fine(56)finger(57)finish(58)fire(59)*fireworks(60)firm(61)first(62)fish(63)fit(64)five(65)fix(66)flag(67)*flame(68)flash(69)*flashlight(70)flat(71)flight(72)flood(73)floor(74)*flour(75)flow(76)flower(77)flu(78)fly(79)fog(80)*fold(81)*folder(82)folk(83)follow(84)following(85)fond(86)food(87)fool(91)for .(92)force(93)*forecast .(94)*forehead(95)foreign(96)foreigner(97)forest(98)forever(99)forget(100)*forgive(101)*fork(102)form(103)*formal(104)former(105)fortieth(106)*fortune(107)forty(108)forward(109)four(110)fourteenth(111)fox(112)*fragile(113)*frame(114)France(115)free(116)*freeze(117)French(118)*frequent(119)Fresh(120)Friday(121)*fridge(122)friend(123)friendly(124)friendship(125)*frighten(126)from(127)front(128)fruit(129)*fry(130)*fuel(131)full(132)fun(136)*fur (137)furniture (138)future G1.gain2.*gallon3.game4.gap5.*garage6.garden7.gas8.gate9.gather10.*gender11.general .12.generation13.*generous14.gentleman15.German .16.Germany17.*gesture18.get19.*giant 20.gift21.girl22.give23.glad24.glass25.global26.*glue27.go28.goal29.goat30.god31.gold32.*golf33.good34.goodbye35.goods36.gooseernment38.*gradually39.grandparent40.grape41.grass42.*grateful43.grey44.great45.green46.*greenhouse47.greet48.*grocery49.ground50.group51.grow52.*guarantee53.guard54.guess55.guest56.guide57.*gym 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灵通高职高专英语读写译②课文翻译(精选5篇)

灵通高职高专英语读写译②课文翻译(精选5篇)第一篇:灵通高职高专英语读写译②课文翻译灵通高职高专英语读写译②Unit 1 Text A大学生与债务在今天这个时代,大学生比以往任何时候都更容易申请到贷款。

但是,他们知道怎么管理他们的钱吗?他们准备好做出负责任的决定了吗?现金很快将成为过去的货币,而信用卡正在取而代之,这些问题是每个大学生将来都必须面临或解决的。

卡罗琳是一个二十四岁的大学毕业生,有着光明的前途。

然而,她却面临着如今许多前程似锦的大学生所面临的问题:学生债务。

现在有三分之二的大学毕业生完成学业时都背负着学生贷款。

这些联邦学生贷款数额平均为19000美元。

金钱使用不当,是不会让人享有自由的。

对于大学毕业生,特别是背负巨额债务的毕业生,这是需要吸取的惨痛教训。

债务有两种:良性债务和不良债务。

消费债务,或者说满足私欲的借贷,属于不良债务。

不良债务是可以通过消除生活中多余的需求来整合的。

选择正确的生活方式可以避免产生不良债务。

良性债务是指可以最终偿付的债务。

在某种程度上它帮助提高了个人的社会地位。

大学生活应该是学生成长和学习的美好时光。

这几年是学生学习管理金钱的最佳时间。

如果你是学生,请留心以下建议:不要花光所有的钱;不要同时透支多张信用卡。

使用一张信用卡,把消费量控制到最低。

每月付清信用卡账单。

如果你必须申请学生贷款,选择低利率的品种。

这些简单的规则也许无法解决你所有的经济问题,但从长远来看,它们将避免和消除大量的债务。

Unit 1 Text B要不要恋爱,这是个问题中国有一个古老的故事,一个凡人和一个仙女坠入爱河。

由于受到了诅咒,他们被拆散了。

但是他们朝夕相盼,直到有一天,天神动了恻隐之心,派鸟儿把凡人接到银河上,送他到了他心爱的人身边。

这是禁忌之爱的故事——凡人与神仙之间的爱情。

学生们很容易联想起这个古老的故事,因为他们也有着禁忌之爱——同学之间的恋情。

一天,我的一个学生走到我身边说:“学校担心班上同学之间谈恋爱。

杭州市职高对口升学英语阅读理解一轮练习(含答案) (2)

英语试题阅读链接A Massachusetts woman who mistakenly threw away her diamond ringlast week recovered the family heirloom(传家宝) after tracking down thegarbage truck and searching through 10 tons of city trash bags.Joan Sawyer of Bedford said all her efforts paid_off after realizing shehad dropped her diamond ring into her single trash bag among thousands of others.“I was in total panic,”Mrs Sawyer told WHDH­TV,saying she thought she'd never see the heirloom again.Her diamond ring dropped by accident in the trash can and she only realized after a dump truck had made a stop at their house.“I said,‘Oh my God,it's in the rubbish truck,’”Mrs Sawyer recalled before calling the Allied Waste Service.Allied Waste Service was able to find the truck number exactly that had come to their door and tell them where it was heading.Mrs Sawyer and her husband waited for three hours watching out for her 24-44 truck to arrive.But to their mixed relief,it arrived,emptying 10 tons of trash in a room.Lucky enough to have the voluntary aid of Covanta workers who helped the Sawyers pick through the large amounts of black trash bags and other wastes,as her husband Bill Sawyer described,the crew didn't have a rest until they found something glittering.“I said,‘Oh my God,that's my bag,I recognize something in it,’”Mrs Sawyer recalled.Mr Sawyer began to tear the trash bag apart,and there,it appeared.“You could almost see the tears in her eyes;she was excited when she found it,”Ken Nydam of Covanta told WHDH-TV.“And then ev eryone who helped out,they were just happy they got to see how happy she was and we were happy we could help them out,”he added.【语篇导读】美国马萨诸塞州的一位女士上周误将自己的一枚钻石戒指丢掉,在追着垃圾车翻遍10吨的城市垃圾后终于找回了她的这一传家珍宝。

职称英语阅读理解译文 理工类A级

职称英语阅读理解译文理工类A级手机增加交通行人死亡手机在路上有多种多样的危险。

两个新的研究表明,不管开车还是步行时打手机,都会增加行人、司机和乘客死亡的危险,所以该研究建议严厉限制行人和司机使用手机。

这是一项第一作者为罗格斯大学纽瓦克分校的经济学教授Peter D.Loeb的新研究成果,它把手机的意外致命的影响和大量手机使用数量联系起来,表明目前由于手机所引起的死亡数目有所增加,而在此之间的一段时间里,手机事实上能够帮助降低行人和交通致命率。

但研究发现,当手机使用人数达到1亿这个临界数量时,手机降低交通致命率的作用就消失了。

这些研究涉及到从1975年到2002年间的手机使用和机动车辆事故之间的关系,也涉及包括车速、酒精消耗、安全带的使用和行驶的里数等其它方面。

这些研究表明甚至当考虑比如速度、酒精消耗和安全带的使用这些因素时,二者之间的关联也是真实存在的。

在目前,Loeb和他的合著者决定手机的使用"在行人安全上有严重的反作用"并且"手机的使用数量已经超过了临界数量也增加了机动车辆的致命性。

"在20世纪80年代末和90年代的一段时间,在手机使用数量达到大爆炸之前,手机的使用确实在交通事故中起到过"保护生命的作用"。

"当发生交通意外时,手机使用者能够快速地打电话寻求医疗帮助,这种快速的医学求救反应确实能在一定时间内减少一定数量的事故死亡",Loeb假设。

但是,在20世纪80年代当手机开始被使用时并不是这样,在那时手机在行人、司机和乘客间造成了"致命的效果。

"在早些日子里,那时有不到一百万部手机,致命率增加了,Loeb说,因为司机和行人或许在那时还在适应怎样使用它们,还没有足够的手机能够在事故中呼叫帮助,他解释说。

这"保护生命的效果"是在20世纪90年代当大数量的手机被使用的时候出现的,越来越多的手机在事故之后拨打911求助,这就降低了致命率,Loeb解释说。

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参考译文Unit1 Working Together对话:谈论同事张莉和吴刚在同一家工厂工作,午饭时遇见了。

张莉:你和你的同事相处得好吗?吴刚:还好,我和多数同事都相处的很融洽。

但是我真的很烦托尼。

张莉:怎么回事啊?吴刚:他总是犯一些粗心的错误,和他共事实在难受。

张莉:你不要那么消极地看待问题嘛。

每个人都有他的优缺点。

吴刚:那你和你的同事是怎么建立良好关系的呢?张莉:我认为最重要的是你要理解同事的感受和需求,尽力去营造一个良好的工作环境。

Text A 上班第一天上班第一天可能比整个应聘过程更加令人不安。

为了赢得朋友和在职业道路上积极发展,一定要牢记下面有关上班第一天的建议:1. 着装要朴素大方,不要引起过多的关注。

2. 与同事保持意见一致。

要多聆听,摸清做好工作的门道。

3. 提出关于工作的有见地的问题。

(因为)人们都喜欢去帮助别人。

4. 在谈话中,尽量多运用对方的名字,这有助于你更快地记住他们。

5. 多注意观察,你会很快发现员工之间的本质关系。

6. 每个公司都有它自己的工作风格和节奏。

调整你的工作节奏来适应你的同事。

注意,上述的任何建议都和工作本身、技能、你所受过的训练和经验无关。

因为那些对于任何一项新的工作来说一般都是较为容易的部分。

那些对于任何一项新的工作来说一般都是较为容易的部分。

Text B 如何应对难相处的同事?工作环境就像是一个大熔炉——不同文化、背景和价值观的人在一起工作。

你觉得不舒服的事情可能对于其他人来说则是一件很幽默的事。

难相处的同事在工作中确实存在。

他们有不同的类型,出现在不同的工作场所。

你与一个人有多难相处取决于你的自尊、自信和职场勇气。

如果他经常都很讨人厌或是他的行为影响了不止一个人的时候,应对起来会比较简单。

如果冒犯的行为结果不严重,可能利用午餐的时间闲聊一番就能解决问题。

很有可能,你俩的关系从一开始就出现了问题。

那么有时候你需要尽量从别人的角度考虑问题,理解对方的情感和他们所处的情境。

Unit2 Following Instructions对话:在一家计算机修理店在一家计算机修理店里,小李正和他的师父陈先生一起工作。

小李:陈师傅,屏幕上显示“没有输入信号”。

出什么错了?陈先生:录像机的输入接线插脚折起并且推进去了吗?小李:是啊陈先生:那就不是显示器方面的问题了小李:您是说问题是由主机或其他外接的设备引起的?陈先生:是的。

或许计算机处于省电模式。

随便按一个键盘上的键看看。

Text A 怎样安装台灯?从包装盒中取出灯具、底座、灯夹及光源。

如(果)使用底座,将灯管插入底座安装孔,拧紧固定螺丝。

如(果)使用灯夹,将灯夹固定在安装面的边缘,旋紧固定螺丝,灯杆插入灯夹的安装孔。

提供的灯夹不适合安装在圆管上。

安装光源时,将灯罩旋转90度,取下前面的遮光片,将光源旋入灯座,然后将遮光片装回原来的位臵。

Text B 怎样解读流程图一旦你理解了不同符号的意义,那么读流程图就简单了。

流程图以顶端的椭圆形开始。

一旦找到了它的开端,你就可以按图索骥了。

带箭头的线条联结每个符号,矩形,菱形等图形代表进程的不同阶段。

如果你从第一个椭圆形开始,下一步就会遇到一个菱形。

这是需要作出决定的阶段。

它意味着你接下来进行这一步还是那一步。

从菱形两侧出来的箭头指示你止步于何处。

你作出决定后,线条会把你引向矩形,那就意味着一要采取某些行动了。

流程图就像这样延续下去,直到到达第二个椭圆形。

那是一个过程的终结。

Unit 3 Dealing With Technology对话:参观工厂吴刚正在参观张丽工作的工厂张莉:我带你四处转转,路上给你讲讲厂子的运行情况。

吴刚:那太好了!张莉:这是我们的装配线。

墙上这些制图描述了每个过程是如何进行到下一步的。

吴刚:嗯,你们这条装配线上有多少工人啊?张莉:大约60人,但是我们实行两班轮换。

吴刚:噢,那效率很高啊!张莉:是的,这条装配线最近才建好,而且几乎每个过程都计算机化了。

吴刚:真棒!Text A 你能用3G做什么?移动电话是我们在走动的同时可以交谈。

因特网把原始数据转换成诸多便捷的服务。

如今,这两项科技结合在一起创造出第三代移动电话(简称3G)3G网络潜在的传输速度可以达到3兆比特/秒(大约只需15秒就能下载一首3分钟的MP3格式的歌曲)。

相比之下,最快的2G手机能达到144比特/秒(下载3分钟的歌曲越需8分钟)。

若有苹果iPhone、黑莓Blackberry、Google G1这样的手机在手,你就能充分使用3G提供的服务。

无论你身在何处,如果想查看邮件、给家里打视频电话或是网上订票,3G都能帮你实现。

Text B 技术支持部的趣事个人电脑制造商终于成功地把他们的机器卖给了千家万户,然而,他们现在不得不应对那些对计算机知之甚少的客户群。

康柏正考虑把计算机的指令“按任意键”改成“按返回键”,因为很多人来电咨询“任意”键在哪里。

一个非常愤怒的客户打电话告诉戴尔的技术支持部说她的新电脑无法开机。

在确认电脑已经插上电源之后,技术员问她在按过电源键之后发生了什么事情。

这位客户回答道:“我按了脚踏开关,但是什么也也没有发生。

”原来她的电脑的鼠标当做脚踏开关了。

一位女士给佳能的客服打电话询问她的打印机出现的问题。

技术员问她是否是“在视窗下操作的”。

这位女士回答说,“不是,我的办公桌靠近门,而我座位旁的男同事靠近窗户,他的打印机就好用。

”Unit 4 Safety at Work对话:这些标志有什么用途吗?吴刚和张莉正在参观一家工厂。

吴刚:哇,这个工厂可真大!张莉:是啊,而且很漂亮。

吴刚:这些标志有什么用途吗?我看到厂里到处都有他们。

张莉:他们是安全标志,可以帮助工人发现工场的危险和避免受到伤害。

吴刚:我明白了。

Text A 工场工人的健康和安全由于老板对于工作条件和工作方式有着最大的控制权,所以他们对于工场工人的健康和安全负有最大的法律和道德责任。

而且他们必须采取一切预防措施,来保护现场工人的健康、安全和福利。

就工人而言,他们必须采取合理的预防措施来保护他们自己和其他工人的健康和安全。

他们对于自己的行为和怠惰负有责任。

工人必须:◆按照老板的要求,使用安全保护装臵、仪器及个人防护设备;◆了解并遵从公司有关健康和安全的政策、做法和程序;◆报告突发事故、职业病和幸免于难的事件;◆报告与健康和安全有关的危险和担忧。

Text B 机器安全怀特先生是一家工厂的主管。

他正在对几个新工人加以指导。

“我知道你们中的一些人已经了解了这种机器的安全程序,但我还是想重申一下几个基本原则。

首先,确保在启动机器之前,你知道如何停止机器。

这似乎是一个显而易见的道理,但也是极其重要的。

”“其次,启动机器之前,一定要检查安全保护装臵是否安装正确,否则很容易发生意外。

其他呢?哦,机器运转的时候千万不要去清理它。

先切断电源,然后拔下插头。

”“最后,如果你发现机器运行不正常,请马上告知你的主管。

好了,还有什么问题吗?”Unit 5 Operation and Maintenance对话:你为什么想做汽修工?一位电视节目主持人正在采访汽修工菲尔。

主持人:请跟我们谈谈你的职业。

你为什么想做汽修工呢?菲尔:嗯,我很喜欢摆弄汽车。

主持人:你上班时都干些什么呢?菲尔:我查出汽车的毛病,对其进行修理。

主持人:嗯,你工作中最大的挑战是什么?菲尔:和不同技术层次的工友共事。

主持人:我明白了。

你未来的个人目标是什么?菲尔:跟得上最先进的技术。

主持人:非常感谢你,菲尔。

菲尔:别客气。

Text A 操作机器操作机器可能会很危险,所以确保你已经接受过如何安全操作机器的相关训练。

首次使用机器,必须和有经验的技术员一起操作。

他将帮助你并确保你知道而且遵守相关的安全规则。

在发动设备之前,应该检查机器状态,确认防护设臵已正确安装,找到紧急“停止”键,并检查电线情况,同事要注意自己处于危险区域之外,确定机器能正常运转且运行时不会移位或倾斜。

此外穿戴好你的个人的防护用具。

最后,机器运转时,要确保工作场所洁净,工作环境安全、整洁。

Text B 如何进行有效维护?几年前,詹姆士在一家大公司工作,给三十三家工厂安装维护软件系统。

他研究了很多维护保养的事例,结果发现拥有最干净的修理车间地面的工厂在维护保养方面最为有效。

当然,并不是一个干净的车间能导致高效的维护。

事实上,是职业作风和纪律带来了高效的维护规划及干净的车间。

看护机器不仅仅是使其洁净光亮。

维护意味着照看包括机器内部的所有部件。

它包括测试设备,并更换出故障的部件。

保养良好的机器更加可靠、安全,运行时间更长。

她能减少维修费用和发生机器故障的危险。

它能提高生产力,创建一个更加安全的工作环境。

Unit 6 Making Use of Tools对话:工具都很危险,是吧?吴刚和张莉在谈论如何安全使用工具。

吴刚:工具都很危险,是吧!张莉:是啊。

我觉得最危险的工具是钢锯。

吴刚:为什么呢?张莉:因为人们总是使用不当。

吴刚:原来如此。

那我们在使用钢锯的时候,应该注意些什么呢?张莉:嗯,别给锯条太大压力,否则它会断裂的。

Text A 巨型瑞士军刀瑞士军刀的制造商温格推出了一款长9英寸、重3磅、包含85个工具的产品。

这把世界上最大的瑞士军刀,拥有100多项功能。

它包含各类便利工具,期中有些你可能永远都用不上。

而这正是乐趣之所在。

它拥有7把刀片,3种钳子以及似乎数不胜数的螺丝刀、锯子和扳手。

它甚至还带有一把由电池供电的手电筒和一个射程达300英尺的激光教鞭。

虽然这把句型军刀肯定无法获取诸如最轻、最小或最高之类的奖项,但它可以赢得“工具之王的称号。

尽管它是一个巨无霸,但也不必担心——这把军刀带有一个钥匙环,有了它,你就可以随身携带了。

Text B 如何使用螺丝刀?螺丝刀的种类有很多,最为普遍的两种是通用的平头螺丝刀和飞利浦十字头螺丝刀。

为了正确地使用螺丝刀,必须对螺丝和螺丝刀的尺寸及种类加以匹配。

一旦选中合适的螺丝刀,剩下的工作就变得轻松了。

在插入螺丝之时,首先留意一下使用的螺丝类型,然后选择合适的螺丝刀。

把螺丝臵于合适的位臵,然后用螺丝刀尖对准螺丝头。

紧握螺丝刀刀柄,用力顶住螺丝头。

最后向右旋转螺丝刀,直至螺丝完全嵌入材质或螺丝变得紧固。

Unit 7 Job Hunting对话:求职面试林强在进行一次求职面试。

张先生:请进。

请坐。

我是经理张良。

林强:幸会,张先生。

我是林强。

张先生:幸会。

你申请哪个职位,林强?林强:我想申请汽修工职位。

张先生:好的,请谈谈你个人的一些情况。

林强:我即将从中职学校毕业。

我接受过汽车冷却系统、燃料系统、刹车系统等方面的培训。

张先生:你为什么要到我们修理厂工作呢?林强:我从一个朋友那儿听说了贵厂。

我觉得这是一个理想的工作地。

Text A 你在开玩笑的吧?面试接近尾声时,人力资源人员问那个刚从职校毕业的年轻人:“你想要多少起薪?”那个年轻人回答说:“年薪大约十二万五千美元,这取决于福利待遇。

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