非谓语动词的时态和语态精编版共18页
高中英语语法 非谓语动词 全
非谓语动词非谓语动词。
在英语中，不能作句子谓语，而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的时态和语态的不同形式动词不定式动名词分词主动to do doing doing（同时，主动）被动to be done being done done（被动，完成）进行主动to be doing进行被动being done进行，被动主动完成to havedone having done having done（主动，完成一般作状语)被动完成to havebeen done having beendonehaving beendone(被动，完成一般作状语）非谓语动词在句中的作用主语宾语表语补语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√一：分词(现在分词和过去分词，分别表示：主动，行进&被动，完成)1)作定语The girl standing by the window is my sister.=The girl who is standing by the window is my sister.This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.= This is a book which was written by a famous Chinese writer.2) 作状语（一般表示时间，原因，条件，伴随）有时可将从句中when/while /unless/if 等保留(While/When)Walking in the street ,I saw her.=While/When I was walking in the street ,I saw her.（表示时间）Seen from the hill,our school looks more beautiful.=When our school is seen from the hill,it looks more beautiful.从小山上看，我们学校更美了。
高二非谓语动词的时态和语态(精讲)
3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语，前后 常有逗号。
(1)The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎 英雄的大会，到会的有五千多人。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近 被动结构。
(3) The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains.
这座城市三面环山。
【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分 词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表 示动作。
(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天 我小妹打碎的。（是被动语态，表示动作）
1. 过去分词用作定语，如果是单个的，常置于其 所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰 的名词之后，其意义相当于一个定语从句，但较 从句简洁，多用于书面语中。
动名词的被动式, 在句子中作 主语, 宾语, 表语.
现在分词的被动式, 在句子中作 定语, 宾语补足语, 状语(having been done 常作状语)
动名词(v-ing)的被动式: 1. 作主语 (one’s being done 也可作主语)
Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 在公开场合被嘲笑是一件糟糕的经历。
非谓语动词用法精讲(完整版)-(共133张)
● ② 动词-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语， 不作定语。两个分词所表示的时间有先后，不 用分词作定语表示先时性。 【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 【正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon. 被地 震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。
A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid
④. The repairs cost a lot ,but it’s money well ________. A．to spend B．Spent C．being spent D．Spending
4、分词作状语
B. hanging
C. hangs
D. being hung
②．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
Do you know anyone having lost a cat? × Do you know anyone who has lost a cat? √
c. 不定式作定语，指将来的时间，与被修饰词 形成主谓、动宾、同位关系或修饰关系。
The next train to arrive was from New York. This is the material ___ in the lab tomorrow.
初中英语非谓语动词的时态和语态
非谓语动词的时态和语态非谓语动词的时态和语态形式一、非谓语动词的时态（不含过去分词）一般式：非谓语动词的一般式表示的动作可以与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前或之后。
I saw he go out/going out.He stood there crying.He insisted on joining the army.Thank you for giving us so much help.完成式：非谓语动词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前I am sorry to have kept you waiting.He was praised for having taught for 60 years.Having finished the work he went home.不定式的完成式和完成进行式：只有动词不定式有这两种时态。
其进行式表示的动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生；其完成进行式表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前一直进行。
They seems to be getting along well now.We’re happy to have been working with you.二、非谓语动词的语态（不含过去分词）一般被动式I’m glad to be invited here.He did it without being asked.The building being built is our school.The book is said to have been translated into chinese.It’ said that 据说…sb./sth. be said to do sth.据说某人某物…She has no memory of having been praised.The plan having been made, he carried it out at once.。
非谓语动词的时态与语态
表2 1.It is +N+to+V 2.It takes sb.+some time+to+V 3.It is +Adj.+for+to+V 4.It is +Adj+of sb.+to+V (1) It is our duty to support their struggle for liberation. (2) It only took us a year to complete the project. It is hard for me to master English.
3．分词作表语 现在分词作表语，表示主语的特征能引起 别人的感情 过去分词作表语，表示主语受外界作用所 处的状态。 (1)The present situation is encouraging. (2)This lecture was boring. (3)We are all pleased. (4)She looked disappointed.
(4) It was a bad season in which to have outings. (5) There is no time to lose (to be lost). （注）1.不定式做定语和被修饰词之间： （1） 表示将来的动作 （2） 与被修饰词之间有动宾关系 （3） 抽象名词后做定语，相当于一个形容词。 （4） 不及物动词做定语，要加适当的介词，和被修 饰词形成逻辑上的动宾关系 2.不定式做定语，在句中与被修饰词间有动宾关系，同时 与句中其他词与词又有逻辑上主谓关系时，尽管有被 动含义仍用主动态（例句1）。如又有动宾关系而无 逻辑上主谓关系，则仍用被动态。（见例句2） 3.There is (are)的句型中，不定式含被动意思，用主动或 被动形式均可。
非谓语动词讲解(超全超实用)(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词: a.动词不定式b. v-ing c. 过去分词概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分非谓语动词使用条件一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 动词不定式一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。
不定式的形式有五种：1.一般式to do I like to read English.2.进行式to be doing He seemed to be reading something at that time.3.完成式to have done He seemed to have cleaned the room.4.被动式to be done The work is to be done soon.5.完成被动式to have been doneThe boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday.疑问词+动词不定式What, who, which, where, when, how, why 等疑问词构成不定式短语，这种短语在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语等成分。
二. 动词不定式的用法I.作主语(1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。
To see is to believe．Not to get there in time is your fault.(2)注：常用 it 做形式主语，将 to do 位于之后，使句子保持平衡。
句型 1：It + 谓语 +(+sb.)+时间/金钱+ to doIt takes us an hour _to get there by bus.It costs you only $ 100 a month to cook at home.It seemed impossible to save money.句型 2：It’s + n. (+ for sb) + to doIt’s our duty _t o_h e l p the poor.It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the countryside..It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party.句型 3：It is + adj （+ for sb） to do sth（是形容事物的性质的）It is + adj （+ of sb） to do sth（是形容人的品质的）It is easy for me t o f i n i s h this work before ten.It is very kind of you t o g i v e me some help.It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that.疑问词+不定式作主语When to start remains undecided.1.It is easy to get there by bus or taxi.2.It takes about 3 hours to see all the birds.3.It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full when you are eating.4.It’s our duty to take good care of the old.5.How long did it take you to finish the work?6.It is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.7.When to start has not been decided.8.It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.9.It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.10.It is useful for our health to do morning exercises.II.作宾语接不定式做宾语 I want to know this matter.I don’t expect to meet you here(1)常见动词有：like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, fail, manage, learn, seem, forget, want, prepare, pretend, plan, wish 等They want to get_( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?He said he wishedt o b e(b e)a p r o f e ss o r.(2)it 作形式宾语I find/feel to work with him interesting ．I find/feel it interesting to work with him．Subject+ find/think/feel/make/ consider… it+adj/n + to do sth.1.We thought _it better to_ start early.2.Do you consider _it better not _to_ go?3. I feel _it_ my duty _to_ change all that.4.We think it important _ to _ obey the law.5.I know _ it _ impossible _ to _ finish so much homework in a day.(3)疑问词+不定式作宾语常常放在这些动词的后面作宾语：tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain…He taught us how to use the tool.No one could tell me where to get the book.The dictionary didn’t tell the Frenchman how to pronounce the word.(4)作介词 but, except, besides 的宾语。
非谓语动词(整理)精编版
1
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
。。。。。。
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： • 加连词（and / but / so…） • 放入从句 • 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓 语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。
I would rather have a cup of tea. 我宁愿喝茶。 You had better go back. 你还是回去的好。 Why not see a film tonight?
注意 (what,when,where, which ,who ,how)
B. 带疑问词的动词不定式在to
2) be worth doing… be worthy to be done / be worthy of being done
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read.
Made Curie was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.
The best way to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits.
2. 当修饰词是名词 : ability, way, chance , attempt, plan, failure 等, 这时用不定式作定语, 对所修饰词起补充说明的作用.
非谓语动词的时态与语态
表3 There is no+doing…
(1)
(2) 表4
There is no telling what he is going to do.
There is no saying what may happen.
It’s+Adj. (nice, dangerous, tiring, senseless, expensive, enjoyable)+doing (1) (2) It will be nice seeing them again. It’s expensive running this car.
Lesson 2
非谓语
非谓语动词的时态与语态 1.动词不定式
例句：(1)Tell her we shall be delighted to come.
(2)She is waiting to hear your answer. (3)She is said to have written a new book about peasants. (4)She seemed to have heard about it already,.
非谓语动词的用法 作主语： 1不定式作主语 表1 To +V……+V When(疑问副词)+to+V…+V For Sb.+to+V (1) To persevere means victory. (2) When to start remains undecided. (3) For us to be red and expert is not only necessary but also possible. （注）不定式作主语，常用it 做形式主语改写成下列句型