计算机专业英语翻译2008影印版
计算机专业英语2008影印版unit_3
home software家庭软件 home suite家庭套装软件 Icons图标 integrated package集成组件 Label标签 master slide母板 Menu菜单 menu bar菜单栏 numbered list编号列表 numeric entry数值型输入 personal software个人软件 personal suite个人套装软件 Pointer指针 presentation graphic图形演示文稿 productivity suite生产力套装软件
Application software, in turn, can be divided into two categories. One category, Basic applications, is the focus of this chapter. These programs are widely used in nearly every discipline and occupation. They include word processors, spreadsheets, database management systems, and presentation graphics. 那么接下来应用软件，也可以被划分为两大类型。第一类 是基本应用软件，也是这一章的重点。这些软件被广泛地 适用于几乎任何学科和职业。它们包括文字处理器，电子 制表软件，数据库管理系统以及演示图片。
Introduction
Not long ago, trained specialists were required to perform many of the operations you can now do with a microcomputer. 不久前,执行许多工作都需要训练有素的专家,现在却可以用一个微 型计算机来完成。 Secretaries used typewriters to create business correspondence. Market analysts used calculators to project sales. Graphic artists created designs by hand. Data processing clerks created electronic files to be stored on large computers. Now you can do all these tasks—and many others—with a microcomputer and the appropriate application software. 秘书用打字机来创建商业信函。市场分析师使用计算器来做项目销售。 图形艺术家用手工创建设计。数据处理职员创建的电子文件需要存储在 大型计算机上。现在你可以通过微机和适当的应用软件做所有这些任务 -以及更多。
第八章计算机专业英语2008年影印版word
P213SECONDARY STORAGEIntroductionSecondary storage devices are used to save, to back up, and even to transport file s consisting of data or programs from one location or computer to another. Not long ago, almost all files contained only numbers and letters. The demands for saving these file s were easily met with low-capacity floppy disk drives and hard-disk drives.Data storage has expanded from text and numeric files to include digital music files, photographic files, video files, and much more. These new types of files require secondary storage devices that have much greater capacity.Secondary storage devices have always been an indispensable element in any computer system. They have similarities to output and input devices. Like output de vices, secondary storage devices receive information from the system unit in the form of the machine language ofOs and Is. Rather than translating the information, however, secondary storage devices save the information in machine language for later use. Like input devices, secondary storage devices send information to the system unit for processing. However, the information, since it is already in machine form, does not need to be translated. It is sent directly to memory (RAM), where it can be accessed and proce ssed by the CPU.Competent end users need to be aware of the different types of secondary storage. They need to know the capabilities, limitations, and uses of floppy disks, hard disks, optical discs, and other types of secondary storage. Additionally, they need to be aware of specialty storage devices for portable computers and to be knowledgeable about how large organizations manage their extensive data resources.辅助存储设备被用来保存，备份，甚至把数据或程序从一个位置或计算机传送到另一个地方。
计算机专业英语(2008)单词解释
因特网安全套 件 因特网服务提 供商 Java 语言 关键词搜索 链接 网站名 消息 多路搜索引擎 国家网络服务 提供商 在线 在线银行 在线购物 在线股市 个人对个人拍 卖网站 网络自动运行 软件 协议 搜索引擎 搜索服务 签名行 社交网络 垃圾邮件
4
spam blocker (35) specialized engine (42) spider (39) subject (35) surf (31) top-level domain (TLD) (32) uniform universal messenger (38) uploading (46) Web (30) Web auction (44) Web-based application (46) Web-based (46) Webmaster (48) Web page (32)) Web utility (46)) wireless modem (31)) wireless provider (31)) Chapter 3 analytical graph (70) application (62) AutoContent (77) basic application (62) bulleted list (66) business suite (80) button (63) cell (69) character effect (66) wizard software service services resource instant locator (URL) (32) search
文件传输协议 过滤器 朋友 信件台头 提示 超链接 超文本标记语 言 即时聊天 因特网
Language (HTML) (32) instant messaging (IM) (35) Internet (30) Internet suite (48) Internet Java (33) keyword search (40) link (32) location (32) message (35) metasearch engine (41) national provider (31) online (30) online banking (43) online shopping (44) online stock trading (44) person-to-person auction site (44) plug-in (46) protocol (32) search engine (40) search service (39) signature line (35) social networking (38) spam (35) service service provider (ISP) (31) security
计算机专业英语2008影印版句子词语翻译(小抄版)
○11.Visual chapter openers and summaries具视觉效果的开篇和总结2.On the Web explorations 网络资源3.Tips 小贴士，小窍门4.Making IT work for you 为你所用5.Concept checks and review 检查6.Key terms 核心词汇7.Careers in IT 信息技术相关职业8.Procedures (指令，操作说明)9.Software (软件)10.Hardware (硬件)11.Blocking spam 垃圾邮件过滤软件12.Speech Recognition 语音识别软件13.Virus Protection and Internet Security14.网络安全软件 Tuner Cards and Video Clips电视卡和视频编辑软件16.Web Cams and Instant Messaging网络视频摄像头和即时通讯17.Music from the Internet网络音乐下载、上传和编辑18.Home Networking 家庭网络19.Spyware Removal 间谍软件移除工具20.Job Opportunities 网络就业机会搜索软件21.Operation system 操作系统22.Coordinate resources 协调资源23.Interface 提供接口24.Run applications 运行应用程序25.Utilities 公共实用程序26.Device drivers 设备驱动程序27.Browser 浏览器程序28.Microsoft Office 办公软件29.Basic application 基础应用程序itary or Government军事政府31.Research institute 研究机构32.Insurance companies 保险公司33.Mainframe computers 大型机，主机34.Supercomputers 超级计算机35.Minicomputers 中型电脑36.Microcomputers 微机个人计算机37.Desktop computer 台式电脑38.Notebook computer, laptop computers手提式、膝上轻便电脑39.Tablet PC 支持手写的平板电脑40.Handheld computer 掌上电脑41.Windows mobile 操作系统42.Electronic Dictionary 电子词典43.Palm computer 掌上电脑44.Handheld computer 手持电脑itary PDA 军用PDA46.System unit：microprocessor and memory微处理器和内存47.Input/output devices 输入和输出48.Keyboard 键盘49.Mouse 鼠标50.Monitor 显示器printer 打印机51.Secondary storage 辅助存储器pact discs (CD) 激光盘53.Digital versatile or video discs (DVD) 数字化视频光盘54.High-definition discs (HDD) 高清盘55.Document files 文字处理56.Worksheet files 工作表单57.Database files 数据库文件58.Presentation files 演示文件puter competency refers to acquiring computer-related skills-indispensable tools for today.2.Present an overview of an information system 概述信息系统3.Understand these basic parts and how connectivity through the Internet.5大组成部分及如何访问网络4.Filled out computerized forms, took computerized tests 填写电脑化的表格和考试5.People are surely the most important part of any information system. 人是信息系统中最重要的组成元素6.Our lives are touched every day by computers and information systems. 我们的生活每天都要接触计算机、信息系统分不开7.Making IT Work for You：presentinteresting and practical IT applications. 实用的信息技术应用8.Tips：suggestions ranging from the basicsof keeping your computer system runningsmoothly to how to protect your privacy whilesurfing the Web. 关于计算机运用和网上冲浪安全的提示和建议9.Careers in IT：provides job descriptions,projected employment demands, educationalrequirements, current salary ranges, andadvancement opportunities. 信息技术相关的工作puting Essentials Web site：moreinformation on the Web. 本课本相关的网络资源11.Software are the instructions that tell thecomputer how to process date into the form youwant. 软件就是指导计算机把数据转换成信息的指令12.In the most case, the words software andprograms are interchangeable. 大多时候，软件和程序的概念是可以互换的13.系统软件是应用软件和计算机硬件的中间连接件。
计算机专业英语2008影印版 翻译
P4:People: It is easy to overlook people as one of the five parts of an information system. Yet this is what microcomputers are all about –making people, end users like you, more productive.人们很容易忽视的一个信息系统的五个部分。
但这正是微型计算机都是关于——让人们，和你一样的终端用户，更有效率。
Procedures:The rules or guidelines for people to follow when using software , hardware, and data are procedures. These procedures are typically documented in manuals written by computer specialists. Software and hardware manufacturers provide manuals with thire products. These manuals are provided either in printed or electronic form.程序:规则或指导人们在使用软件时,硬件和数据的程序。
这些程序通常记录在手册由计算机专家写的。
软件和硬件制造商提供与他们产品手册。
这些手册是在印刷或电子形式提供。
Software: A program consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell the computer how to do its work. Software is anther name for a program or programs. The purpose of software is to convert data (unprocessed facts) into information (processed facts). For example, a payroll program would instruct the computer to take the number of hours you worked in a week (data) and multiply it by your pay rate (data) to determine how much you are paid for the week (information).软件:一个程序包括循序渐进的指示,告诉计算机如何工作。
计算机专业英语(2008影印版)第九章全文翻译
第九章P255网络架构描述网络是如何安排和如何协调和共享资源。
网络配置描述了网络的物理安排。
网络策略定义了如何利用信息和资源共享。
网络可以安排或配置几种不同的方式。
这种安排被称为网络的拓扑结构。
四个主要的网络拓扑结构是星型，总线，环形，和层次。
在星型网络中，一些小型计算机或外围设备连接到一个中央单位。
中央单元是网络集线器，通常是一台主机或文件服务器。
通过这个中央单位的所有通信。
控制维持投票站。
也就是说，每个连接设备要求（“调查”）是否有一个消息发送。
每个设备然后又允许发送它的消息。
P258特别是星型拓扑结构的优势之一是它可以用来支持一个分时系统。
也就是说，多个用户可以共享一台中央计算机上的资源（时间）。
星是一种用于连接微机一台主机到一个组织，它允许访问的数据库的共同拓扑。
在总线网络，每个网络中的设备处理其自己的通信控制。
没有电脑主机。
所有沿一个共同的连接电缆通信旅行称为总线或骨干。
作为传递的信息沿总线，它是用于检查每个设备，看看它是否准备好。
通常是连在一起时，只有少数微机总线网络。
这项安排是为共享数据存储不同微型计算机。
上常见的星型网络通常提供更直接的路径共享。
因为星型网络通常提供了一个更直接的路径，共享资源，然而它是比为总线共享这些资源更高效，总线网络很容易安装更便宜。
在环网中，每个设备连接到两个其他设备，形成一个环。
没有中央文件服务器或计算机。
周围环消息传递，直到他们到达正确的目的地。
随着微型计算机的使用，环形网是四个网中用的最不频繁的，然而它经常被用来连接主机，尤其是在广泛的地理区域。
这些大型机往往相当自主操作。
他们执行的大部分或全部自己加工，只偶尔份额与其他主机的数据和方案。
环网在分散的组织中非常有用，因为它用分布式数据处理系统。
也就是说，计算机可以在自己的分散地点执行处理任务。
然而，他们也可以分享彼此的程序，数据，资源和其他资源由几台电脑连接到一个中央主机电脑，就像一个星型网络，分层网络。
计算机专业英语影印版(Computing Essentials 2008课后答案大全)第三单元Basic Application Software
Crossword Puzzle Answers:Open Ended Questions:1.Explain the difference between general-purpose and special-purpose applications.General-purpose applications are widely used in nearly every discipline and occupation. They include word processors, spreadsheets, database management systems, and presentation graphics.special-purpose applications are more narrowly focused on specific disciplines and occupations, such as graphics programs, audio and video editors,2.Discuss the common features of most software programs. Describe the new interfaceintroduced with 2007 Microsoft Office.The newest Office version, 2007 Microsoft Office, has a redesigned interface that is intended to make it easier for users to find and use all the features of an application. This new designintroduces ribbons, contextual tabs, galleries, and more.• Ribbons replace menus and toolbars by organizing commonly used commands into a set of tabs.These tabs display command buttons that are the most relevant to the tasks being performed by the user.• Contextual tabs are tabs that appear automatically. These tabs only appear when they are needed and anticipate the next operations to be performed by the user.• Galleries simplify the process of making a selection from a list of alternatives. This isaccomplished by replacing many dialog boxes with visual presentations of potential results.This new interface is the first major change in over a decade.3.What is the difference between a function and a formula? How is a formula related to what-if analysis?A formula is an instruction to calculate or process. Functions are prewritten formulas providedby the spreadsheet program that perform calculations such as adding a series of cells. If a change is made to one or more numbers in a spreadsheet, all related formulas will automaticallyrecalculate and charts will be recreated. Observing these changes is what-if analysis.4.What are presentation graphics programs? How are they used?Presentation graphics are programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive, visually interesting presentations. They are excellent tools to communicate a message and to persuade people.5.What is the difference between an integrated package and a software suite? Whatare the advantages and disadvantages of each?An integrated package is a single program that provides the functionality of a wordprocessor, spreadsheet, database manager, and more. The primary disadvantage of an integrated package is that the capabilities of each function (such as word processing) are not as extensive as in the individual programs (such as Microsoft Word). The primary advantages are cost and simplicity.A software suite is a collection of separate application programs bundled together andsold as a group. While the applications function exactly the same whether purchased in a suite or separately, it is significantly less expensive to buy a suite of applications than to buy each application separately.1. Expanding Your Technology exercise #3 Shareware explores how shareware programswork and what the risks involved in using them are.2.Writing About Technology exercise #1 Acquiring Software asks the student to explorefive ways of acquiring software. And asks if it is wrong to obtain and use unauthorized software.Web Tools1.Applying Technology exercise #3 Corel WordPerfect Office Suite has the studentresearch the suite and compare/contrast it to the Microsoft Office suite. It asks thestudent to do critical thinking and decide which is better for them.2. Expanding Your Technology exercise #2 Sharing Data between Applications has thestudent research object linking and embedding. The student is asked to provide examples and be able to define the difference between linking and embedding.Software Tools1.Applying Technology exercise #1 Speech Recognition explores the technology of speechrecognition software. How it is configured and what are its uses. It asks them to writeabout the advantages and disadvantages of it.2.Applying Technology exercise #2 Presentation Graphics explores the requirements,features, and uses of a presentation graphics application found on the website.3.Applying Technology exercise #3 Corel WordPerfect Office Suite has the studentscompare and contrast the Corel Suite with the Microsoft Suite products, and asks them to choose one.Writing Skills1.Applying Technology exercise #1 Speech Recognition explores the technology of speechrecognition software. How it is configured and what are its uses. It asks them to writeabout the advantages and disadvantages of it.2.Applying Technology exercise #3 Corel WordPerfect Office Suite has the studentscompare and contrast the Corel Suite with the Microsoft Suite products, and asks them to choose one.3.Expanding Your Knowledge exercise #1 How Speech Recognition Works has the studentexplore how speech recognition could enhance applications and to describe a profession that could benefit from it.4.Expanding Your Technology exercise #3 Shareware explores how shareware programswork and what the risks involved in using them are.5.Writing About Technology exercise #1 Acquiring Software asks the student to explorefive ways of acquiring software. And asks if it is wrong to obtain and use unauthorized software.6.Writing About Technology exercise #2 Software Standards has the student explore theissue of standardization of computer software. It asks them to find out about therequirements of certifications and how compliance is handled.。
计算机专业英语(2008影印版)第七章全文翻译
第七章P181Introduction你如何获取数据到CPU？你如何获得信息？在这里，我们描述了一个最重要的地方与人的计算机接口。
我们输入文字，音乐，甚至讲话，但我们可能从来没有想过我们输入计算机进程之间的关系。
人们理解的语言，它是由字母，数字和标点符号构建。
然而，计算机可以理解只有0和1的二进制的机器语言。
输入设备基本上都是翻译。
输入设备转换数字，字母和行动的人理解成计算机能够处理的形式。
你有没有想过如何处理系统单位的信息转换成一种形式，您可以使用吗？这是输出设备的作用。
虽然输入设备转换系统单元可以处理成什么了解，转换系统的单位处理，我们可以理解成一种输出设备。
输出设备转换成字母，数字，声音，图像，人们可以理解的机器语言。
主管最终用户需要了解最常用的输入设备，包括键盘，鼠标，扫描仪，数码相机，数字化片，语音识别，和MIDI设备。
此外，他们还需要了解最常用的输出设备，包括显示器，打印机和音频输出设备。
和最终用户的需要，要注意组合的输入和输出设备，如传真机，多功能设备，互联网电话和终端。
P182What is inout?输入任何数据或由计算机使用的指令。
他们可以直接从你或从其他来源。
您提供的输入，只要您使用的系统或应用程序。
例如，当使用字处理课程一，你输入的字母和数字的形式和问题，如保存和打印文件中的数据。
所指向的项目，您还可以输入数据，并发出命令，用你的声音。
输入其他来源包括扫描或拍摄的图像。
硬件，输入设备是用来翻译，文字，声音，图像和行动的人了解该系统的单位可以处理成一种形式。
例如，使用字处理器时，您通常使用键盘输入文字和鼠标发出的命令。
除了键盘和鼠标，还有各种各样的其他输入设备。
这些措施包括指向，扫描，图像采集，数字化，音频输入设备。
Keyboard enter通过键盘输入数据，最常见的方式之一。
正如第六章所讲的，键盘转换成数字，字母和特殊字符人们理解成电信号。
这些信号发送，处理，系统单位。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
CHAPTER 11. SOFTWARE (P7)Software, as we mentioned(提到的), is another name for programs. Programs are the instructions(指令)that tell the computer how to process data into the form you want. In most cases, the words software and programs are interchangeable(可以互换的). There are two major kinds of software: system software and application(应用软件) software. You can think of application software as the kind you use. Think of system software as the kind the computer uses.软件，正如我们所提到的，它的另外一个名字叫程序。
程序是告诉计算机如何按照你的想法处理数据的一系列指令集。
在大多数情况下，软件和程序是可以互换。
主要有两个不同种类的软件：系统软件和应用程序软件。
你可以认为软件是你使用的那类，系统软件就是给电脑使用的那类。
2. (P11)System unit: The system unit is a container(容器) that houses(装载/收藏) most of the electric components(组件)that make up（组成）a computer system. Two important components of the system unit are the microprocessor(微处理器) and memory(内存). The microprocessor controls(控制)and manipulates(处理)data to produce information. Many times the microprocessor is contained(放置) within a protective(受保护的) cartridge(盒子). Memory, also known as primary storage(主存) or random access memory (RAM)(随机存取存储器), holds(保存) data and program instructions(指令) for processing the data. It also holds the processed information before it is output. Memory is sometimes referred to as temporary(暂时的) storage because its contents will typically be lost if the electrical power to the computer is disrupted(消失).系统单元：系统单元是一个装满许多电子组件的容器，构成一个计算机系统。
系统由两个重要部分组成是微处理器和存储器。
微处理器控制和处理数据产生的信息。
很多时候，微处理器是包含在防护墨盒（盒子）。
记忆，也称为主存储或随机存取存储器（RAM），保存数据和处理数据的程序指令。
它还拥有处理信息之前，它是输出。
记忆是有时被称为临时的存储，因为它的内容通常会丢失，如果计算机的电力中断。
3. (P15)Connectivity(通讯) is the capability of your microcomputer to share information with other computers. The single most dramatic change in connectivity in the past five years has been the widespread use of mobile or wireless communication devices. For just a few of these devices. Many experts predict that these wireless applications are just the beginning of the wireless revolution, a revolution that is expected to dramatically(巨大的) affect the way we communicate and use computer technology.连接是你的微机与其它计算机共享信息的能力。
在过去五年中最戏剧性的变化连接已被广泛使用的移动或无线通信设备。
对于只是少数这些设备。
许多专家预测，这些无线应用无线革命刚开始的时候，一个革命，预计将显着影响我们的沟通方式，并利用计算机技术。
CHAPTER 24. SEARCH TOOLS (P39)The Web can be an incredible resource, providing information on nearly any topic imaginable(可想像的). Are you planning a trip(履行)? Writing an economics(经济) paper(论文)? Looking for a movie review(评论)? Trying to locate(失去) a long-lost friend? Information sources related to these questions, and much, much more, are available on the Web.网络可以是一个令人难以置信的的资源，提供几乎任何主题的信息，可以想象。
你规划行程？写作经济学纸（论文）？寻找一个电影评论？试图找到了久违的朋友吗？信息来源涉及到这些问题，很多，很多，都在网络上可用。
5. SEARCH ENGINES (P40)Search engines are specialized programs that assist you in locating information on the Web and the Internet. To find information, you go to a search service’s Web site and use its search engine. This search engine, like most others, provides two different search approaches.搜索引擎是专门的方案，帮助您在网络上查找信息和互联网。
查找资料，你去搜索服务的网站，并使用其搜索引擎。
这个搜索引擎，最喜欢别人的，提供了两种不同的搜索方法。
6. FTP (P46)File transfer protocol (FTP)(文件传输协议) is an Internet standard for transferring files. Many computers on the Internet allow you to copy files to your computer. This is called downloading. You also can use FTP to copy files from your computer to another computer on the Internet. This is called uploading(上传).文件传输协议（FTP）是一个文件传输的Internet标准。
互联网上的许多计算机让您将文件复制到您的计算机。
这就是所谓的下载。
您还可以使用FTP复制文件从您的计算机在互联网上的另一台计算机。
这就是所谓的上传。
7. FILTERS (P47)Filters(过滤器) block access to selected sites. The Internet is an interesting and multifaceted arena. But one of those facets is a dark and seamy one. Parents, in particular, are concerned about children roaming unrestricted across the Internet. Filer programs allow parents as well as organizations to block out(阻挡) selected sites and set time limits(限制). Additionally, these programs can monitor use and generate reports detailing the total time spent on the Internet and the time spent at individual Web sites, chat groups, and newsgroups. For a list of some of the best-known filters.过滤器阻止访问选定地点。
互联网是一个有趣的和多方面的的舞台。
但这些方面之一，是一个黑暗和丑恶的。
家长，尤其是关注儿童漫游在互联网上不受限制。
Filer的方案，让家长，以及组织以块（阻挡）选定地点和时间限制。
此外，这些程序可以监控使用和生成报告，详细说明在互联网上的总时间花费在个人的网站，聊天室，和新闻组中所花费的时间。
对于一些最知名的过滤器列表。
CHAPTER 38. WORD PROCESSORS (P66)Word processors create text-based documents and are one of the most flexible and widely used software tools. All types of people and organizations use word processors to create memos, letters and faxes. Organizations create newsletters, manuals, and brochures to provide information to their customers. Students and researchers use word processors to create reports. Word processors can even be used to create personalized Web pages.文字处理器创建基于文本的文档，是最灵活和最广泛使用的软件工具之一。