初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析
一般现在时被动语态教学课件(共18张PPT)
有一些被动语态中常用的词汇和动词，我们需要掌握它们的语法并在写作和口语中运用到它们。
动词 am/is/are have been be being has been being was/were will be had been will have been
意思 是 已经被 正在被 已经开始被 被/曾被 将会被 本来被 过去已被
练习6：阅读理解
请根据语境，选择正确的答案。
中国的大峡谷是世界上最大且最深的峡谷之一。据学者称，这条峡谷形成于新生代第三纪北方运动岩浆喷发。 它的长度在90公里以上，最窄处的宽度仅有50米，而最宽处则达到了4千多米，峭壁之间的垂直落差达到了 1200米。这给人类留下了神奇的自然艺术之作。
1. 中国大峡谷是世界上最大的峡谷之一，真或假？ 2. 这条峡谷是在什么时代形成的？ 3. 峡谷的最宽处有多宽？ 4. 为什么中国的大峡谷留下了神奇的自然艺术？
动词的正确时态
被动语态与主动语态共享同一动词时态，因此动词的时态必须准确。例如："这本书最近是 由我读完的。"
被动语态中的主语
被动语态中的主语是承接行动的物品或者被施加行动的人群。主语是被动语态的关键部分，应该特别注 意。
1
被动主语
被动主语是被动语态中的主要组成部分。
2
语序
被动语态的语序是重点。例如："书已经被他还回图书馆了。"
被动语态属于正式语言
被动语态通常所适用的场合是 正式的语言。例如，文学作品 中、科技文档中的使用。
用途不包含动态词
一般现在时被动语态主要用在 静态的描述中，而不是动态的 描述中。例如："The cake is eaten."
被动语态的语态变化
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析
一、选择题1．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 4．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built5．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 6．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned 7．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 8．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for9．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 10．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 11．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does12．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 17．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build18．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds19．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s hous e tonight if my brother ______. A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 20．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 26．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车，他会被罚款。
各大时态的被动语态讲解ppt课件
把主动语态变为被动语态可按“一变、二套、三注意”来进行。 即： 一变---把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语 改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 二套---根据原句的时态套用相应的时态。 三注意---注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例如： Many people speak English. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.
1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday .
They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
初中英语——被动语态讲解(共43张PPT)
2. ---Did you call everybody to take part in the party? ---Yes,the invitations____to them. A. have sent B. was sent C. is sent D. have been sent
3. No decision___ about the environment protection until all the students and teachers arrive.
6. ---- Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
---- Yes, I have. I guess it__ . A. has graded B. is graded C. is grading D. has been graded
7. A coat can warm. A.is used
(hold) every four years.
3.The 2012 Olympics _w_e_r_e_h__el_d_____
(hold) in London .
4.The problem _is__g_o_in_g__t_o_b_e__d_is_c_ussed
(discuss) at the meeting tomorrow .
A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair
*This table wants cleaning. =This table wants to be cleaned.
1. The water___ cold at this time of
语法被动语态PPT课件
冠词缺失或多余错误
1 2 3
错误示例 This is a interesting book.
错误分析 冠词“a”应修饰以元音音素开头的单词，而 “interesting”以辅音音素开头，因此不需要使 用“a”。
纠正方法 去掉冠词“a”，即“This is an interesting book.”。
用法
学生自我评价报告
对于被动语态的构成和用法有了 更清晰的认识，能够较准确地判 断句子中的被动语态并进行相应
的转换
在练习过程中，对于某些特殊情 况下的被动语态掌握不够熟练，
需要进一步加强练习和记忆
通过本次学习，对于英语语法的 重要性有了更深刻的认识，将更
加注重语法知识的学习和应用
拓展延伸：主动变被动，提升表达能力
注意被动语态的时态和语态的 正确使用，确保语法准确无误。
翻译技巧分享
01
02
03
04
技巧一
理解源语言和目标语言之间的 差异，包括语法结构、表达习
惯和文化背景等。
技巧二
在翻译过程中，注意保持原文 的语义和语境，确保翻译结果
准确传达原文的意思。
技巧三
根据目标语言的表达习惯，对 原文进行适当的调整和优化，
疑问句结构
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 动词的过去分词 + 其他成分？
03
被动语态在句子中成分分析
作主语
要点一
被动语态作主语时，通常表示一个 被动的动作或状态，例如
“这本书被出版了”可以转换为“这本书的出版是近期的一 个文化事件”。
要点二
在科技、学术等领域的文章中，使 用被动语态作主语可以使句…
经典被动语态解析ppt课件
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
• 8.They used the rooms for resting.
The rooms were used for resting by them.
Eg: Li Ping gave him an apple.
(1).He__w_ a_s__g_ivaen apple by ___L_i_P_i.ng
(2).An apple ___w_a_s__gi_v_e_n htiom by Li Ping.
2. (1).make sb sth
(2).buy sb sth
Eg: The boss made him work 10 hours. He _w__asmade __ wtoork 10 hours (by boss).
5. 感官动词在被动中也要还原to
See sb
do doing
watch
hear Eg:
I saw the boy read the book.
3.表状态的vt,如fit(合适),cost(花费) 无被动语态
改错 The coat is fit_t_e_d_m__e_well.
fits
The watch is c_o_st__1_00 yuan. costs
4. 三个使役动词在被动中要还原to
Let sb do.. make sb do.. have sb do..
grew
grown
build
built
built
send
sent
sent
buy
初中英语语法被动语态讲解课件共29张
1.--- What do you think of the football match
yesterday ?
--- It’s surprising. The strongest team ____A__.
The glass was broken by the boy.
从主动语态变为被动语态
1.主语 2.谓语 3.宾语
介词by +宾语 加be,并变为过去分词
主语
变化： The boy broke the glass.
示例
The glass was broken by the boy.
1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语
Mr. Smith_i_s_c_a_l_le_d__ a living Lei Feng (by us).
2.Tom’s father bought him a book. He ____w__a_s_b_o_u_g_h_t a book (by his father) A book_w__a_s_b_o_u_ght to _him (by his father)
4，动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。
take care of → be taken care of cut down → be cut down laugh at → be laughed at look after → be looked after
不用被动语态：
1，stop , 是不及物动词，因此不能变为被动
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一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced3．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held4．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing5．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted6．—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned7．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 8．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use9．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 10．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed11．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held12．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow14．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 17．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 18．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used19．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 20．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow21．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into22．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented23．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 24．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 25．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 26．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：去年，第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。
考查动词词义辨析。
divided分；required要求；produced生产。
根据句意，可知此处表示“生产”，故选C。
3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。
我相信它会取得巨大成功。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者，而且时间2022是将来的时间，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词过去分词，hold的过去分词是held；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我直到完成工作才会离开办公室。