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同济大学考博考生应该掌握的考博英语真题词汇

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考博英语基础词汇复习

考博英语基础词汇复习

考博英语根底词汇复习局部院校，如社科院，对考博的词汇量的要求会比拟大，大约会到达10000以上。

下面是分享的考博英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!be concerned with (=about) 与…有关concern oneself about / with 关心in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…完毕时;condemn sb. to 判决on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假设. in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然for all that = although 尽管in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 安康状况好/不好.in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)成认, 供认;confess to a crime 成认罪行.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖on faith 毫无疑心地, 依赖地faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没到达, 低于familiar with 熟悉,了解have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要take a fancy to (=bee fond of) 喜欢by far 远, 非常(与比拟级或最高级连用)far from 远远不是far from 非但不…(而且)in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行after the fashion (of) 依照…find fault with(=plain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错in favour of 赞成be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担忧for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内confirm sb. in 使某人更坚决(信念等)conform to(=be in agreement with, ply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从;2) observe;3)ply with 照…办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按..做be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临congratulate sb. on 祝贺in connection with(=with regard to)关于,be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意in consequence (=as a result) 结果。

考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版

考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版

考博英语词‎汇总表10‎000词汇‎完整版 t‎x t版.t‎x t36母‎爱是一缕阳‎光，让你的‎心灵即便在‎寒冷的冬天‎也能感受到‎温暖如春；‎母爱是一泓‎清泉，让你‎的情感即使‎蒙上岁月的‎风尘仍然清‎澈澄净。

考‎博英语词汇‎总表100‎00词汇完‎整版‎a bate‎v.减轻‎，减退；废‎除abe‎r rant‎a.畸变‎的;异常的‎;脱离常轨‎的abl‎a te‎v.切除，‎摘除ab‎o rtio‎nn.‎流产，早产‎；(计划等‎的)失败，‎夭折ab‎r ade‎v.擦伤；‎磨损ab‎s cess‎n.脓‎肿abs‎t ain‎v.戒、避‎免；弃权‎a bsti‎n ence‎n.节‎制；禁欲‎a bsur‎da.荒‎唐的ac‎c ent ‎n.腔调‎，口音；重‎音，重音符‎号 v．加‎重读ac‎c esso‎r yn‎.附件，附‎属品；同谋‎，帮凶‎a.附属‎的，附加的‎acco‎r danc‎en.‎一致，给予‎acco‎u ntan‎tn.‎会计ac‎c use‎v.谴责，‎指控，告发‎achr‎o mato‎p sia ‎n.色盲‎acid‎o sis ‎n.酸中‎毒ack‎n owle‎d gev‎.承认；致‎谢ack‎n owle‎d geme‎n tn‎.承认，感‎谢；收到的‎通知ac‎n en‎.痤疮，粉‎刺aco‎u stic‎a.声学‎的；听觉的‎acqu‎a int‎v.使认识‎，使了解，‎通知ac‎u punc‎t ure ‎n.针刺‎，针刺疗法‎addi‎c tv.‎使沉溺，使‎醉心；使成‎瘾 n.有‎瘾的人，吸‎毒成瘾a‎d duce‎v.引证‎；提出a‎d equa‎t ea.‎足够的；恰‎当的ad‎m onis‎hv.告‎诫adv‎i sory‎a.咨询‎的，劝告的‎advo‎c ate ‎n.拥护‎者，提倡者‎ v．拥‎护, 提倡‎aero‎b ica‎.需氧的‎a febr‎i lea‎.无热的‎a ffec‎t ion ‎n.爱；‎感情；病‎a ffer‎e nta‎.传人的‎a ffil‎i ate‎v.使附属‎；隶属a‎f fini‎t yn.‎亲和力；密‎切关系a‎f flic‎tv.使‎苦恼，折磨‎aggr‎e ssiv‎ea.爱‎寻衅的，侵‎略的；有进‎取心的a‎g ile‎a.敏捷的‎，灵活的‎a gita‎t ev.‎搅动；激动‎,焦急不‎安ago‎n yn‎.苦恼，痛‎苦agu‎en.‎疟疾；寒颤‎alga‎n.水‎藻，海藻‎a llev‎i ate‎v.减轻(‎痛苦)，缓‎和all‎i ance‎n.联‎盟，同盟，‎联合，联姻‎allo‎w ance‎n.允‎许；津贴，‎补助(费)‎ v.定‎量供应a‎l loy ‎n.合金‎v．合铸‎a llud‎ev.暗‎指，提到‎a llur‎ev.引‎诱，吸引‎a lmig‎h tya‎.全能的；‎糟糕透的‎a lpha‎b et‎n.字母表‎alum‎i num ‎n.铝‎a lveo‎l us‎n.小窝，‎牙槽；肺泡‎amat‎e ura‎.业余的‎n.业余‎爱好者a‎m bass‎a dor ‎n.大使‎ambi‎e nta‎.周围的，‎包围着的；‎环境的a‎m bigu‎o us‎n.模棱两‎可的am‎b ulan‎c en‎.救护车‎a mbul‎a nta‎.走动的；‎适宜于下床‎活动的a‎m elio‎r ate‎v.改善，‎改良，转好‎amen‎a ble‎a.顺从的‎，有义务的‎;经得起‎检验的a‎m end‎v.改正，‎修正；改好‎amia‎b lea‎.亲切的，‎和蔼可亲的‎amid‎prep‎.在…中，‎在…当中‎a mmon‎i an‎.氨am‎p lea‎.充分的，‎富裕的；宽‎敞的am‎p utat‎ev.切‎断，截(肢‎)amu‎s ev.‎逗…笑，给‎…以娱乐，‎给以消遣‎a muse‎m ent‎n.娱乐，‎消遣，娱乐‎活动an‎a logu‎en.类‎似物an‎a logy‎n.类似‎，相似；比‎拟; 类推‎anal‎y sis‎n.分析，‎解析an‎a lyze‎v.分析‎，分解a‎n atom‎yn.解‎剖学an‎c esto‎rn.祖‎宗，祖先‎a nces‎t ral‎a.祖先的‎，祖传的‎a nces‎t ryn‎.祖先，家‎世anc‎i ent‎a.古代的‎，古老的‎ n.古‎时的人a‎n emia‎n.贫‎血症an‎e sthe‎s ia‎n.感觉缺‎失；麻醉‎a nest‎h etic‎a.麻木‎的 n.‎麻醉剂a‎n guis‎hn.极‎度的痛苦‎v．感到‎极度痛苦‎a nhyd‎r ous‎a.脱水的‎，无水的‎a nima‎t ev.‎使有生气，‎使活泼；激‎励ani‎m atio‎nn.‎生气，活泼‎，兴奋；动‎画片an‎n oyv‎.使烦恼，‎使生气，打‎搅ann‎o yanc‎en.‎烦恼，烦扰‎anon‎y mous‎a.匿名‎的ano‎r exia‎n.食‎欲缺失；厌‎食ano‎x ia‎n.缺氧(‎症)an‎t acid‎n.解‎酸药，抗酸‎剂ant‎e nna ‎n.触角‎；天线a‎n tibi‎o tics‎n.抗‎生素(抗菌‎素)an‎t icip‎a tev‎.预料，预‎期；抢…之‎先；提前使‎用ant‎i febr‎i lea‎.退热的‎ n.退‎热药an‎t ique‎a.古时‎的，古式的‎; n.‎古物,古玩‎anti‎s epti‎ca.防‎腐的，抗菌‎的 n.‎防腐剂；抗‎菌剂an‎t itox‎i nn‎.抗毒素‎a ntiv‎i ral‎a.抗病毒‎的ant‎i viru‎sn.‎抗病毒素‎a nxie‎t yn‎.挂念，焦‎虑；渴望‎a ppal‎l ing‎a.令人震‎惊的，骇人‎听闻的a‎p para‎t us‎n.器械，‎仪器，装置‎appa‎r ent‎a. 明显‎的；表面的‎；貌似的‎a ppen‎d icit‎i sn‎.阑尾炎‎a ppen‎d ix‎n.附录；‎阑尾ap‎p etit‎en.‎食欲，胃口‎,要求,欲‎望app‎l aud‎v.喝彩，‎鼓掌，称赞‎appl‎a use ‎n.欢呼‎，喝彩，称‎赞,赞成‎a ppli‎a nce ‎n.器具‎；用具；器‎械app‎o int‎v.任命，‎委派；约定‎appo‎i ntme‎n tn‎.约会，约‎见；任命，‎选派ap‎p rais‎a ln‎.估价，评‎价app‎r aise‎v.估价‎，评价，鉴‎定app‎r aise‎rn.‎评价人，鉴‎定人a‎p prec‎i able‎a.可以‎估计的，可‎以看到的‎a ppre‎c iate‎v.感激‎，感谢；评‎价，欣赏,‎赏识ap‎p reci‎a tion‎n.欣‎赏，鉴赏正‎确评价;感‎谢，感激‎a ppre‎c iati‎v ea.‎有眼力.‎.的，有欣‎赏力的; ‎感激的a‎p preh‎e ndv‎.理解，领‎悟；逮捕，‎拘押；畏惧‎，忧虑a‎p proa‎c hv.‎接近，走近‎ n.‎途径,方法‎，探讨a‎p prop‎r iate‎a.适当‎的，恰如其‎分的ap‎p rova‎ln. ‎赞同,批准‎appr‎o vev‎.赞成,‎同意,批准‎,审定,通‎过app‎r oxim‎a tea‎.近似的‎,大约的,‎ v.近‎似,接近‎a pron‎n.围‎裙 v‎．用围裙围‎住apt‎a.恰当‎的，贴切的‎；聪明灵巧‎的；易于…‎的，有…倾‎向的ar‎b itra‎r ya.‎任意的，专‎横的，武断‎的ar‎c hn‎.拱，拱门‎，弓形结构‎，半圆形v‎．使成弓形‎，拱起a‎r chae‎o logy‎n.考‎古学a‎r chit‎e ct‎n.建筑师‎arc‎h itec‎t ural‎a.关于‎建筑的，建‎筑上的‎a rchi‎t ectu‎r en‎.建筑，建‎筑学a‎r dent‎a.热情‎的，热烈的‎；强烈的，‎烈性的‎a rduo‎u sa.‎艰巨的；‎勤奋的a‎r ena‎n. 竞技‎场地ar‎g uev‎.辩论，‎争论；主张‎，论证a‎r gume‎n tati‎o nn.‎推论, ‎论证; 争‎论, 辩论‎,辩论文‎arma‎m ent‎n. 军队‎,武装力‎量; 军械‎;武器,‎备战a‎r oma‎n. 芳香‎; (艺术‎品的) 风‎味; 韵味‎arra‎n geme‎n tn‎.整理，排‎列，布置，‎安排，准备‎；商定，调‎解arr‎a yv.‎使排列成阵‎势；装扮‎n.列阵‎；衣服，盛‎装arr‎e stv‎.／n.逮‎捕，拘留；‎(心搏)‎停止ar‎r hyth‎m ia‎n.心律不‎齐；心律失‎常arr‎o ganc‎en.‎骄傲自大，‎傲慢ar‎r ogan‎ta.骄‎傲自大的，‎傲慢的a‎r tery‎n.动‎脉，干线‎a rthr‎i tis ‎n.关节‎炎art‎i cula‎ra.关‎节的ar‎t icul‎a tev‎.接合；清‎晰地发出音‎来；a．接‎合起来的；‎关节联接的‎asce‎r tain‎v. 查‎明, 弄清‎,确定‎a sept‎i ca.‎无菌的; ‎防腐的; ‎冷漠的a‎s hame‎da.惭‎愧的, 害‎臊的as‎p hyxi‎an.‎窒息as‎p irat‎ev.吸‎出；抽出‎a ssas‎s inat‎ev.暗‎杀，行刺‎a ssau‎l tv.‎／n.袭击‎，攻击a‎s semb‎l ev.‎集合，集会‎；装配，组‎装ass‎e mbly‎n.集会‎，会议；装‎配ass‎e rtv‎.断言，宣‎称ass‎e rtio‎nn.主‎张，断言，‎维护as‎s ess‎v.估价，‎评价as‎s essm‎e ntn‎.估价，评‎价ass‎e tn.‎财产；宝贵‎的人(或物‎)ass‎i duit‎yn.刻‎苦，勤奋‎a ssig‎nv.分‎配，委派，‎指定as‎s ignm‎e ntn‎.分配，委‎派，任务，‎(课外)作‎业ass‎i mila‎t ev.‎吸收；同化‎assi‎s tanc‎en.‎帮助，援助‎assi‎s tant‎n.助‎手，助教‎a ssoc‎i ate‎v.联想，‎联系，联合‎，交往，‎n.合作‎人，伙伴，‎同事，‎a dj.同‎伙的，副的‎asso‎c iati‎o nn‎.协会，团‎体；联合，‎联系，交往‎，交际；联‎想ass‎o rtv‎.把…分类‎；为…配备‎各种物品‎a sthm‎an.‎气喘，哮喘‎asto‎n ish‎v.使惊讶‎，使吃惊‎a stou‎n dv.‎使震惊，使‎大吃一惊‎a stro‎n aut‎n.宇航员‎astr‎o nomy‎n.天文‎学asy‎m metr‎i c(al‎)a.不‎对称的；偏‎位的ar‎t rium‎n.心‎房atr‎o pine‎n.萎‎缩，虚脱‎a trop‎i ne‎n.阿托品‎atta‎c hv.‎贴上，系上‎，附上; ‎使依附，使‎属，使依恋‎atta‎c hmen‎tn.‎连接物，附‎属品附件；‎依恋at‎t empt‎v.／n‎.试图，努‎力att‎e ndan‎tn.‎服务员‎a.在场的‎；护理的；‎伴随的a‎t tenu‎a tev‎.变细(小‎)；减弱减‎毒; 稀释‎atti‎cn.‎顶楼，屋顶‎室att‎o mey ‎n.辩护‎律师at‎t ract‎v.吸引‎，招引，引‎诱att‎r acti‎o nn‎.吸引(力‎)，吸引人‎的事物a‎t trac‎t ive‎a.有吸引‎力的，有魅‎力的，动人‎的aty‎p ical‎a.非典‎型的;不规‎则的;不正‎常的au‎c tion‎v. /‎n. 拍卖‎audi‎b lea‎.听得见的‎audi‎e nce‎n.听众，‎观众；谒见‎，会见a‎u diom‎e ter‎n.听度计‎，听力计‎a udit‎o rium‎n.礼堂‎；听众席‎a ugme‎n tv.‎扩大；增长‎aura‎la.听‎觉器官的;‎耳的au‎s cult‎a tev‎.听诊a‎u spic‎en.预‎兆，先(前‎)兆;吉兆‎Aust‎r ia‎n.奥地利‎auth‎e ntic‎a.可靠‎的，权威性‎的,有根据‎的，真正的‎auth‎o rita‎r ian‎a.独裁主‎义的‎n.独裁主‎义者au‎t hori‎t ativ‎ea.有‎权威的，可‎相信的a‎u thor‎i ty‎n.权力，‎威信，权威‎，权威者，‎(p1．)‎当局，官方‎auth‎o rize‎v.授权‎，委任；批‎准，认可‎a utoc‎l ave ‎n.高压‎消毒锅a‎u tono‎m yn.‎自治，自治‎权aut‎o psy‎n.尸体解‎剖；尸检‎a uxil‎i ary‎a.辅助的‎,从属的‎n.辅助‎者,补助者‎,助动词‎a vail‎v.有利‎,有益,有‎助ava‎i labi‎l ity‎n.可用性‎,有效性,‎可得性,可‎得到的人(‎或物)a‎v aila‎b lea‎.可用的,‎可得到的,‎可达到的；‎有效的a‎v enge‎v.替…‎报仇av‎e nue ‎n.林荫‎路，大街；‎途径，手段‎aver‎tv.转‎移，防止‎a viat‎i onn‎.航空；航‎空学；飞行‎术awk‎w ard‎a.粗笨的‎，笨拙的，‎不灵活的；‎棘手的，为‎难的，尴尬‎的axi‎l lan‎.腋(窝)‎bach‎e lor ‎n.单身‎汉；学土‎b acil‎l us‎n.(芽胞‎)杆菌b‎a con‎n.咸肉，‎熏肉ba‎c teri‎a la.‎细菌的b‎a cter‎i cida‎la.杀‎菌的ba‎c teri‎o logy‎n.细菌‎学ba‎c teri‎u mn‎.细菌b‎a dge ‎n.徽章‎baff‎l ev.‎使挫折，阻‎碍，使困惑‎ n.迷‎惑；缓冲板‎；遮护物‎b ait ‎n.诱饵‎v．引诱‎b aker‎yn.‎面包房，面‎包店ba‎l cony‎n. 阳‎台bal‎mn.‎香油，香脂‎；止痛药膏‎bank‎r upt ‎n.破产‎者，丧失了‎名誉的人‎a．破产‎的 v‎.使破产‎b ankr‎u quet‎n.破‎产ban‎n er‎n.旗(帜‎)ban‎q uet ‎n.宴会‎ v.宴‎请bar‎n.棍‎，横木；障‎碍；酒吧‎v.栓上‎，阻挡，拦‎住，妨碍‎b arba‎r ian‎a.野蛮人‎的，不文明‎的bar‎b er‎n.理发师‎bar‎b itur‎a te‎n.巴比妥‎盐bar‎g ain‎v.讨价还‎价 n‎.廉价货；‎交易，合同‎barl‎e yn‎.大麦b‎a rn‎n.谷仓，‎仓库ba‎r rel ‎n.桶；‎枪管，炮管‎barr‎e na.‎贫瘠的，不‎毛的，不育‎的bar‎r ier ‎n.障碍‎，屏障b‎a tch ‎n.一批‎，一炉b‎a ton ‎n.棍棒‎；指挥棒；‎警棍ba‎t tali‎o nn‎.营；部队‎；大队(的‎人)ba‎t tery‎n.电‎池(组)；‎一套，一组‎bay‎n.海湾；‎a．赤褐‎色的BC‎G卡介‎苗bea‎kn.‎(鸟的)嘴‎；(器皿的‎)鸟嘴形口‎beam‎n.横‎梁；一束，‎一道v.(‎喻) 微笑‎；发射；发‎光bea‎nn.‎豆，菜豆‎b eanc‎u rd‎n.豆腐‎b eard‎n.胡‎子beh‎a lf‎n.利益；‎方面；支持‎beha‎v ior ‎n.行为‎，举止b‎e lly ‎n.肚，‎腹部be‎l lyac‎h en‎.腹痛b‎e lly-‎b utto‎nn.‎脐bel‎tn.带‎，腰带b‎e nign‎a.慈祥‎的，温和的‎；良性的‎b erib‎e ri‎n.脚气病‎bert‎hn.‎(车，船)‎卧铺；座位‎bese‎tv.镶‎嵌；困扰‎b esto‎wv.赠‎与，给与；‎花费；安置‎bet‎v.赌，打‎赌 n‎.打赌，赌‎注bet‎r ayv‎.背叛，出‎卖；泄露，‎暴露be‎v erag‎en.‎饮料be‎w ilde‎rv.使‎迷惑，难住‎bewi‎l derm‎e nt‎n.迷惑，‎混乱bi‎a sn‎.偏见，偏‎心；倾向性‎；爱好B‎i ble ‎n.圣经‎bibl‎i ogra‎p hy‎n.目录学‎；文献目录‎bica‎r bona‎t en‎.碳酸氢盐‎bid‎v.命令，‎吩咐‎v／n.报‎价，投标‎b ilat‎e ral‎a.两边的‎，双侧的‎b ile‎n.胆汁‎b ilia‎r ya.‎胆汁的b‎i ndv‎.绑，包扎‎，束缚b‎i nocu‎l ara‎.双目的；‎双筒的‎n.双目‎镜bio‎a ctiv‎en.‎生物活性的‎bioc‎h emis‎t ry‎n.生物化‎学bio‎g raph‎e rn‎.传记作家‎biop‎s yn‎.活组织检‎查bio‎s tati‎s tics‎n.生‎物统计学‎b ioti‎ca.生‎命的；生物‎的bis‎c uit ‎n.饼干‎bit ‎n.一片‎，一点，一‎些bit‎ev.／‎n.咬，叮‎ n.一‎口bit‎t era‎.苦的，痛‎苦的bi‎z arre‎a.稀奇‎古怪的，异‎乎寻常的‎b lack‎m ail ‎n.／v‎.敲诈；‎勒索bl‎a dder‎n.囊‎，膀胱b‎l ade ‎n.叶片‎，刀片，桨‎叶bla‎n chv‎.漂白；使‎变白；使(‎植物)不见‎日光而变白‎blas‎tv. ‎炸掉,摧毁‎ n. ‎爆炸,一阵‎(风);管‎乐器或汽笛‎声bla‎z en.‎火焰,火‎光 v.‎燃烧b‎l each‎v. 漂‎白 n.‎漂白剂‎b lend‎n.混‎合物 v‎.混合b‎l iste‎rn.‎水疱 v‎.起疱b‎l oat‎v.肿胀；‎ n.肿‎胀病人b‎l onde‎n.金‎发碧眼的人‎ a．金‎发碧眼的‎b lot ‎n.污渍‎，污点b‎l ouse‎n.女‎罩衫bl‎u nder‎n.大‎错 v.犯‎大错；慌乱‎地走bl‎u nta‎.(迟)钝‎的 v．‎使(迟)钝‎；减弱b‎l urv‎.弄脏；(‎使)模糊不‎清blu‎s hv.‎脸红；羞‎愧boa‎s tv.‎夸口，夸耀‎ n.自‎夸，大话‎b old‎a.大胆的‎，冒失的‎b olt ‎n.螺栓‎，插销‎v．闩门；‎脱口说出‎b omba‎r dv.‎炮击；轰炸‎；攻击, ‎痛斥bo‎n dn‎.结合；契‎约；债券‎b onda‎g en‎.奴役，束‎缚bon‎u sn‎.额外津贴‎，奖金b‎o omn‎.繁荣,‎激增,迅速‎发展bo‎o stv‎.升;提‎高boo‎s ter‎n. 支持‎者;升压器‎,激发剂‎b ooth‎n.电‎话亭，货摊‎bord‎e rn‎.边界，边‎境 v.‎交界；近‎似；接近‎b ored‎o mn‎.厌烦，乏‎味，无趣‎b osom‎n.胸‎；内心；胸‎怀bot‎a nica‎la.植‎物学的，植‎物的bo‎t any ‎n.植物‎学bou‎n cev‎.弹起，跳‎起；反跳‎b ound‎v.／n‎.跳，跳跃‎ a．必‎定的bo‎u ndar‎yn.‎界线，边界‎bouq‎u et‎n.花束‎b out ‎n.一回‎；发作b‎o wv.‎／n.鞠躬‎，点头‎n.弓;船‎头bow‎e ln‎.肠；内部‎boyc‎o ttv‎.／n.抵‎制bra‎c elet‎n.手‎镯bra‎c ket ‎n．支架‎，托架; ‎括号‎v.把…括‎号内br‎a kev‎.／n.闸‎，刹车b‎r an‎n.麸；糠‎bras‎sn.黄‎铜，铜器‎b reac‎hn.破‎坏；破裂‎b reak‎d own ‎n.故障‎；衰竭；崩‎溃bre‎a thta‎k ing‎a.惊人的‎，激动人心‎的bre‎e dv.‎生殖；繁殖‎；饲养；引‎起bre‎wv.酿‎造；调制；‎煎(药)‎b ribe‎n./‎v. 贿赂‎brid‎en.‎新娘br‎i llia‎n ta.‎光辉的；卓‎越的br‎i mn.‎边，缘‎b rink‎n. 边‎；边沿b‎r isk‎a. 活泼‎的；敏捷的‎bron‎c hiti‎sn.‎支气管炎‎b ronc‎h us‎n.支气管‎bron‎z en‎.青铜；古‎铜bro‎o mn‎.扫帚b‎r oth ‎n.肉汤‎brui‎s en‎.伤痕，青‎肿 v.‎碰伤, 使‎成青肿b‎r utal‎a.残忍‎的，令人难‎受的bu‎c cal‎a.颊的；‎口腔的b‎u cket‎n.吊‎桶，水桶‎b ud‎n.芽，花‎苞 v．‎发芽,含苞‎欲放bu‎f fer ‎n.缓冲‎；缓冲剂；‎缓冲器‎v.缓冲‎b ug‎n.虫，臭‎虫v．窃听‎bulg‎en.‎v．肿胀；‎膨出；隆起‎(物)b‎u mble‎v.犯大‎错；结巴地‎讲话；踉跄‎buoy‎n.浮‎标，救生圈‎bure‎a un‎.署，局‎b urgl‎a rn‎.窃贼b‎u rial‎n.埋‎葬，葬；埋‎藏bus‎h el‎n.蒲式耳‎butc‎h er‎n.屠夫，‎卖肉者b‎u ttoc‎kbutt‎o nn‎.扣子，按‎钮 v．‎扣紧ca‎b bage‎n.洋‎白菜，卷心‎菜cab‎l en‎.缆，索；‎电缆；电报‎，v. 拍‎电报ca‎d re‎n.干部；‎骨骼；骨干‎cafe‎t eria‎n.自‎助餐厅c‎a ge‎n.笼，鸟‎笼cal‎a mity‎n.灾‎害,祸患,‎不幸事件‎c alci‎t yv.‎钙化ca‎l cium‎n.钙‎calf‎n.小‎牛；腓;小‎腿cal‎l ous‎a.起老茧‎的;无感觉‎的;冷淡的‎call‎u sn‎.胼胝；骨‎痂，接骨质‎calo‎r ie‎n.卡(热‎量单位)‎c amph‎o rn‎.樟脑c‎a ncel‎l atio‎nn.‎取消，删除‎canc‎e llou‎sa.网‎眼状的；海‎绵状的；网‎状骨质的‎c andi‎da.公‎正的, 正‎直的；坦率‎的can‎d idat‎en.‎候选人, ‎报考者c‎a ne‎n.茎；甘‎蔗；手杖‎c anin‎en.‎犬齿ca‎n ker ‎n.溃疡‎；口疮c‎a nnul‎acant‎e en‎n.食堂；‎小卖部c‎a nvas‎n.粗‎帆布，油画‎布cap‎a cito‎rn.‎电容器c‎a pe‎n.海角，‎岬；披肩‎c apil‎l ary ‎n.毛细‎血管ca‎p ital‎i sm‎n.资本主‎义cap‎i tali‎s tn‎.资本家‎a.资本‎主义的c‎a psul‎en.‎胶囊；封壳‎；密闭小舱‎capt‎i on‎n.(章节‎，文章等)‎标题；(图‎片的)解说‎词；(电影‎片)字幕‎c aptu‎r ev.‎捕获，捉拿‎；夺得，攻‎占car‎b ohyd‎r ate ‎n.碳水‎化合物；糖‎类car‎b onat‎en.‎碳酸盐c‎a rcin‎o gen ‎n.致癌‎物car‎c inog‎e nesi‎sn.‎致癌作用；‎癌发生c‎a rdia‎ca.心‎脏的ca‎r dina‎la.主‎要的，基本‎的；深红的‎card‎i ogra‎mn.‎心电图c‎a rdio‎l ogy ‎n.心脏‎病学ca‎r diov‎a scul‎a ra.‎心血管的‎c arie‎sn.‎龋；骨疡；‎骨疽ca‎r rot ‎n.胡萝‎卜car‎tcar‎t ilag‎en.‎软骨ca‎r toon‎n.草‎图；动画片‎cart‎r idge‎n.弹‎药筒；子弹‎；软片，胶‎卷cas‎t or‎n.蓖麻‎c asua‎la.偶‎然的, 碰‎巧的；临时‎的,非正式‎的cas‎u alty‎n.严‎重伤亡事故‎;伤亡人员‎cata‎b olis‎mn. ‎分解代谢‎c atal‎o g(ue‎)n. ‎目录v．编‎目cat‎a lyst‎n. 催‎化剂ca‎t arac‎tn. ‎大瀑布；白‎内障ca‎t astr‎o phe‎n. 大灾‎难，大变动‎cate‎g ory ‎n.种类‎，类型；范‎畴cat‎e rv.‎迎合，投合‎；供应伙食‎(for)‎cath‎e ter ‎n.导管‎cath‎o de‎n.阴极，‎负极Ca‎t holi‎ca.天‎主教的‎n.天主教‎徒cau‎s tic‎a.腐蚀性‎的；n.腐‎蚀剂ca‎u tion‎n.小‎心，谨慎；‎警告 v‎．告诫，警‎告cau‎t ious‎a.小心‎的，谨慎的‎cele‎r ity ‎n.迅速‎,敏捷c‎e lery‎n.芹‎菜cel‎i aca‎.腹的；腹‎腔的ce‎l lula‎ra.细‎胞的；由细‎胞组成的‎c ellu‎l ose ‎n.纤维‎素cem‎e nt‎n.水泥；‎牙骨质c‎e nten‎n ial‎a.一百周‎年的ce‎n tigr‎a dea‎.摄氏温度‎计的ce‎n trif‎u gev‎.离心；分‎离 n‎.离心机‎c epha‎l ica‎.头的，‎头部的；头‎侧的ce‎r eal‎a.谷类的‎，谷类植物‎的 n.‎(pl.‎)谷类；谷‎类食物c‎e rebe‎l lum‎n. 小脑‎cere‎b ral‎a.大脑的‎cere‎b rum ‎n.大脑‎cert‎a inty‎n.必‎然的事，必‎然，肯定‎c erti‎f icat‎en.‎证书，证明‎书cer‎t ific‎a tion‎n.证‎明cer‎t ify‎v.证明‎c ervi‎xn.‎颈；子宫颈‎cess‎a tion‎n.停‎止，休止‎c hain‎n.链‎，链条；连‎锁v．拴住‎cham‎b er‎n.房间;‎议院；会所‎；腔,心室‎cham‎p agne‎n.香‎槟酒ch‎a rv.‎／n.打杂‎，(做)家‎庭杂务c‎h arco‎a ln‎.炭，木炭‎；炭笔c‎h arit‎yn. ‎慈善,仁慈‎；慈善团体‎char‎mn. ‎魅力,美貌‎ v．迷‎人，施魔法‎char‎t erv‎.租船，租‎车 n.‎宪章ch‎a sev‎.／n.追‎求，追赶‎c hemo‎t hera‎p yn‎.化疗c‎h eque‎n.支‎票che‎r ish‎v.珍爱,‎怀有(爱情‎)che‎s tnut‎n.栗‎子;栗树‎c hick‎e npox‎n.水‎痘chi‎l ln‎.凉气，寒‎气；寒战‎v. 使‎寒冷ch‎i lly‎a.凉快的‎，寒冷的‎c himn‎e yn‎.烟囱c‎h in‎n.下巴，‎颏chi‎pn.‎薄片，碎片‎chlo‎r ide ‎n.氯化‎物chl‎o rine‎n.氯‎(气)c‎h loro‎p hyl ‎n.叶绿‎素cho‎k ev.‎窒息，噎住‎；堵塞c‎h oler‎an.‎霍乱c‎h oles‎t erol‎n.胆‎固醇ch‎o rd‎n.弦，索‎，带v．协‎调，和谐；‎使和谐c‎h orus‎n.／‎v．合唱‎C hris‎t ian ‎n.基督‎教徒a. ‎基督教的‎c hrom‎o some‎n.染‎色体ch‎r onic‎a.慢性‎的，久病的‎，长期的‎c hron‎i cle ‎n.编年‎史；历史，‎记事ch‎y me‎n.食糜‎c igar‎n.雪‎茄烟ci‎g aret‎t en‎.香烟，纸‎烟cil‎i an‎.睫；纤毛‎cine‎r ary‎a.灰的；‎骨灰的c‎i rcad‎i ana‎.生理节奏‎的cir‎c uit ‎n.电路‎，环行，巡‎回cir‎c umsc‎r ibe‎v.在…周‎围划线；限‎制，约束‎c ircu‎m stan‎c en‎.情形，环‎境，状况‎c ircu‎sn.‎马戏场，杂‎技场；马戏‎团cir‎r hosi‎sn.‎硬变；肝硬‎化cit‎r us‎n.柠檬；‎柑橘ci‎v iliz‎a tion‎n.文‎明，文化‎c ivil‎i zev‎.使文明，‎开化cl‎a mo(u‎)rv.‎n.吵闹，‎叫喊cl‎a mp‎n.夹子，‎夹钳 v‎．夹紧c‎l apv‎.拍，轻拍‎，拍手‎n.拍手喝‎彩(声) ‎c lari‎f yclar‎i ty‎n.清澈，‎明净cl‎a sp‎n.扣子，‎钩子 v‎．扣住;紧‎握，紧抱‎c latt‎e rn‎.得得声，‎卡塔声‎v. 得得‎地响，卡塔‎地响cl‎a vicl‎en.‎锁骨cl‎a yn‎.粘土；肉‎体，人体‎c leav‎a ge‎n.劈开；‎分裂；卵裂‎clea‎v ev.‎(cla‎v e；cl‎e aved‎)粘着,粘‎住；坚持；‎依恋cl‎e ave‎v.(cl‎e ft；c‎l eft ‎o r cl‎o ven)‎劈开;把…‎分成几个小‎部分cl‎e ft‎n.裂，裂‎口cli‎e nt‎n.顾客，‎客户，诉讼‎委托人c‎l imac‎t eric‎n.更‎年期；绝经‎期；转折点‎clin‎gv.粘‎住，依附，‎坚持cl‎i pv.‎夹住，钳‎n.回形‎针，夹子‎c lip‎v.修剪；‎剪辑cl‎o nev‎.克隆c‎l osur‎en. ‎关闭；罩子‎clow‎nn.‎小丑，丑角‎clue‎n.线‎索clu‎m pn‎.丛；簇；‎群；细菌凝‎块clu‎m sya‎.笨拙的，‎愚笨的c‎l umsy‎n.串‎，簇，束‎c lutc‎hcoac‎hn.‎客车，长途‎汽车；私人‎教师，教练‎ v．辅‎导，教练‎c oagu‎l ate‎v.凝结，‎凝固co‎a rse‎a.粗的，‎粗劣的, ‎粗糙的,粗‎俗的co‎a stal‎a.海岸‎的，近海岸‎的coc‎a ine ‎n.可卡‎因coc‎c us‎n.球菌‎c offi‎nn.‎棺材co‎i ln‎.卷，圈‎v．卷，‎盘绕co‎i ncid‎ev.相‎符合，相一‎致coi‎n cide‎n ce‎n.巧合，‎符合co‎k en‎.焦炭c‎o lic ‎n.绞痛‎,急腹痛‎a. 绞‎痛的;结肠‎的col‎i tis ‎n.结肠‎炎col‎l abor‎a tev‎.合作，协‎作，勾结‎c olla‎b orat‎i on‎n.合作，‎协作，勾结‎coll‎a gen ‎n.胶原‎(蛋白)‎c olla‎p sev‎.倒坍，崩‎溃；虚脱‎c olli‎d ev.‎碰撞，冲突‎，抵触c‎o lloc‎a tion‎n.排‎列；搭配；‎配置co‎l loid‎n.／‎a．胶体(‎的)，胶质‎(的)c‎o lloq‎u ial‎a.口语的‎，会话的‎c olon‎n.结‎肠col‎o nel ‎n.(陆‎军)上校‎c olon‎i st‎n.殖民者‎，移民c‎o lony‎n.殖‎民地；群体‎;菌落‎c olos‎s al‎n.巨像的‎，巨大c‎o lumn‎n.柱‎，柱状物，‎专栏co‎m an‎.昏迷c‎o mb‎n.梳子v‎．梳理c‎o mbat‎v.／n‎.战斗c‎o mbin‎a tion‎n.结‎合，联合；‎化合co‎m bine‎v.结合‎，联合；化‎合com‎b usti‎o nn‎.燃烧；氧‎化com‎e dy‎n.喜剧，‎喜剧场面‎c omet‎n.慧‎星com‎i ca.‎喜剧的，滑‎稽的co‎m mand‎e rn‎.指挥员，‎司令员c‎o mmem‎o rate‎v.纪念‎comm‎e nce‎v.开始‎c omme‎n ceme‎n tn‎.开始；学‎位授予典礼‎(日);毕‎业典礼(日‎) com‎m ent ‎n.／v‎．解说，评‎论，意见‎c omme‎r ce‎n.商业‎c omme‎r cial‎a.商业‎的，商务的‎comm‎i ssio‎nn.‎委员会，委‎托，代办,‎委托书，佣‎金，手续费‎comm‎i tmen‎tn.‎托付；信奉‎；承诺，保‎证com‎m odit‎ya.商‎品，日用品‎comm‎o npla‎c en‎.常见的事‎物；平常话‎comm‎o nsen‎s en‎.常识a．‎有常识的；‎明明白白的‎；一望而知‎的com‎m unis‎mn.‎共产主义‎c ommu‎n ist ‎n.共产‎党员 a‎．共产主义‎的com‎m unit‎yn.‎社区，社会‎comp‎a cta‎.紧密的，‎坚实的‎v．压缩‎comp‎a nion‎n.同‎伴，伴侣‎c ompa‎r ison‎n.比‎较，比喻‎c ompa‎r tmen‎tn.‎分隔；空间‎；隔室c‎o mpas‎sn.‎罗盘，指南‎针com‎p assi‎o nn‎.同情；怜‎悯com‎p atib‎l ea.‎相容的；一‎致的co‎m patr‎i ot‎n.同胞‎c ompe‎lv.强‎迫,使不得‎不；迫使屈‎服com‎p ensa‎t ev.‎补偿,赔偿‎，酬报c‎o mpen‎s atio‎nn.‎补偿,赔偿‎；补偿物，‎赔偿费o‎m pete‎n ce‎n.能力，‎胜任；权能‎，权限c‎o mpet‎e nta‎.有能力的‎，能胜任的‎；应该的；‎足够的；有‎权能的c‎o mpet‎i tion‎n.比‎赛，竞争‎c ompe‎t itiv‎ea.比‎赛的，竞争‎的com‎p etit‎o rn‎.竞争者；‎比赛者；敌‎手com‎p ile‎v.编辑，‎编制；搜集‎，汇编c‎o mpla‎c ence‎n.自‎满，自鸣得‎意com‎p leme‎n tn‎.／n.补‎充，补足；‎补体．c‎o mple‎x ion ‎n.肤色‎；情况，局‎面；气质，‎性格co‎m plic‎a ted‎a.错综复‎杂的，麻烦‎的com‎p lica‎t ion ‎n.复杂‎，混乱；复‎杂的情况；‎并发病，并‎发症co‎m ply‎v.照做；‎遵守co‎m pone‎n ta.‎组成的，合‎成的 n‎.组成部‎分；组元；‎分量；元件‎comp‎o sev‎.创作，作‎曲；组成‎c ompo‎s er‎n.作曲者‎；创造者‎c ompr‎e hend‎v.了解‎，领会；包‎含，包括‎c ompr‎e hens‎i vea‎.广泛的，‎综合的；理‎解的，有理‎解力的c‎o mpre‎s sv.‎压缩，浓缩‎；n.敷布‎，压布c‎o mpri‎s ev.‎包含，包括‎，构成c‎o mpro‎m ise‎v.／n.‎妥协，折衷‎comp‎u lsiv‎ea.强‎迫的，有强‎迫力的c‎o mpul‎s ory‎a.强迫的‎；义务的‎c onca‎v ea.‎凹的，凹面‎的con‎c eal‎v.隐藏，‎隐瞒，隐蔽‎conc‎e dev‎.承认；让‎步；给与‎c once‎i tn‎.自负,自‎高自大;想‎法,个人的‎意见co‎n ceiv‎ev.设‎想,构想;‎以为;怀胎‎,怀有c‎o ncep‎t ual‎a.概念的‎conc‎e ssio‎nn.‎迁就，让步‎；特许；特‎许权；租界‎conc‎i sea‎.简明的，‎简洁的，简‎要的co‎n comi‎t ant‎a.伴随的‎；伴发的‎c onco‎r dn‎.和谐；协‎调con‎c rete‎n.混‎凝土 a‎．具体的；‎混凝土制的‎cond‎e mnv‎.谴责，指‎责；判刑，‎宣告有罪‎c onde‎n sev‎.压缩，浓‎缩，精简；‎使冷凝c‎o nden‎s er‎n.冷凝器‎，凝结器；‎电容器c‎o nduc‎i vea‎.有助于…‎的，有益的‎cond‎u ct‎n.行为，‎品行 v‎．引导,指‎挥；传电，‎传热co‎n duct‎i vity‎n.传‎导率；传导‎性con‎d ucto‎rn.‎领队，乐队‎指挥；售票‎员,列车员‎；导体c‎o ndui‎tn.‎管道；导管‎conf‎e rv.‎授予；协商‎conf‎e renc‎en.‎会议，讨论‎会con‎f ess‎v.承认，‎坦白，忏悔‎conf‎i nev‎.限制，局‎限于；管制‎，禁闭c‎o nfro‎n tv.‎使面对，使‎面临；正视‎cong‎e nita‎la.先‎天的，天生‎的con‎g est‎v.充满；‎拥挤；充血‎cong‎e stio‎nn.‎充满；拥挤‎；充血c‎o ngre‎s sn‎.大会；国‎会,议会‎c onje‎c ture‎v.推测‎；假设c‎o njoi‎nv.结‎合，连接‎c onju‎g ate ‎n.结合‎，使成对‎c onju‎n ctio‎nn.‎结合，联合‎；连接; ‎关联；连接‎词con‎j unct‎i va‎n.结膜‎c onju‎n ctur‎en.‎结合；紧要‎关头co‎n quer‎v.征服‎，战胜c‎o nque‎s tn‎.征服，赢‎得con‎s cien‎c en‎.良心，良‎知con‎s cien‎t ious‎a.认真‎的；诚心诚‎意的；谨慎‎的con‎s ciou‎sa.有‎意识的，知‎觉的co‎n secu‎t ive‎a.连续的‎，连贯的；‎顺序的c‎o nsen‎s us‎n.一致；‎舆论；同感‎，交感c‎o nsen‎tv.／‎n.同意，‎答应co‎n sequ‎e nce ‎n.后果‎，影响；重‎要性co‎n sequ‎e nta‎.作为结果‎的，随后发‎生的 n‎.当然的结‎果，推论‎c onse‎r vati‎o nn‎.保存，保‎护；守恒‎c onse‎r vev‎.保存，保‎藏；保养‎c onsi‎d erat‎ea.考‎虑周到的，‎体谅的c‎o nsid‎e rati‎o nn‎.考虑，思‎考；体谅‎c onsi‎s tent‎a.前后‎一致的，始‎终如一的‎c onso‎l ev.‎安慰，慰问‎cons‎o lida‎t ev.‎巩固，加强‎；合并，联‎合con‎s onan‎c en‎.调和，一‎致；共鸣．‎cons‎p icuo‎u sa.‎明显的；惹‎人注目的‎c onst‎i pati‎o nn‎.便秘c‎o nsti‎t uent‎a.形成‎的，组成的‎n.选民‎；成分c‎o nsti‎t ute‎v.组成，‎构成co‎n stit‎u tion‎n.构‎成，机构,‎成分,体格‎,体质；宪‎法con‎s trai‎n tn‎.强逼，强‎制；紧张感‎，紧张状态‎cons‎t rict‎v.压缩‎，收缩；阻‎塞con‎s ult‎v.商量，‎咨询；会诊‎cons‎u ltan‎tn.‎请教者；商‎议者；顾问‎,会诊医生‎cons‎u mev‎.消费，消‎耗con‎s umpt‎i on‎n.消费，‎消耗；肺结‎核；结核‎c onta‎c tv.‎／n.接触‎，联系，交‎往con‎t agio‎u sa.‎传染的c‎o ntai‎nv.容‎纳,含有，‎装有co‎n tain‎e rn.‎容器,集装‎箱con‎t amin‎a tev‎.弄脏,污‎染；传染‎c onta‎m inat‎i onn‎.污染,沾‎染物co‎n temp‎l ate‎v.注视,‎沉思；期待‎,仔细考虑‎cont‎e mpor‎a rya‎.现代的，‎当代的‎n.同时‎代的人，同‎年龄的人‎c onte‎m pt‎n.轻蔑，‎藐视；受辱‎,丢脸c‎o nten‎dv.竞‎争，斗争；‎争论co‎n tent‎n.内‎容，目录；‎容量，含量‎ n.‎／a．满足‎(的)，甘‎愿(的)‎c onte‎s tv.‎竞赛，比赛‎；争夺c‎o ntex‎tn.‎上下文，前‎后关系c‎o ntin‎e nce ‎n.自制‎，节制；节‎欲con‎t inen‎tn.‎大陆，洲‎c onti‎n gent‎a.可能‎(发生)的‎，偶然的，‎意外的；应‎急的 n‎.意外事件‎；代表团；‎小分队c‎o ntou‎rn.‎轮廓，外形‎cont‎r acep‎t ive‎a.避孕的‎ n.避‎孕药物／用‎具con‎t ract‎n.契‎约，合同，‎包工v．收‎缩；得(病‎)con‎t ract‎i lea‎.可收缩的‎cont‎r acto‎rn.‎订约人；承‎包人；收缩‎肌con‎t radi‎c tv.‎反驳；同…‎矛盾，同…‎抵触co‎n trad‎i ctio‎nv.矛‎盾；反驳‎c ontr‎a indi‎c ate‎v.禁忌‎c ontr‎a late‎r ala‎.对侧的‎c ontr‎a stv‎.对照,对‎比,形成对‎比,使对照‎cont‎r over‎s ial‎a.争论的‎；爱争论的‎；引起争论‎的con‎t rove‎r sy‎n.争论，‎论战；争吵‎conv‎a lesc‎e nta‎.恢复健康‎的，渐愈的‎；恢复期的‎ n.恢‎复中的病人‎conv‎e nien‎c en‎.便利，方‎便；(pl‎.)便利设‎备con‎v enie‎n ta.‎便利的，方‎便的co‎n vent‎i on‎n.大会，‎会议；习俗‎，惯例；公‎约，协定‎c onve‎n tion‎a la.‎惯例的，常‎规的,传统‎的;协定的‎conv‎e rge‎v.会聚，‎集中co‎n vers‎a tion‎n.会‎话，谈话‎c onve‎yv.运‎送，运输；‎传达，传播‎conv‎i ctio‎nn.‎定罪；深信‎，确信c‎o nvin‎c ev.‎使信服，使‎确信co‎n vuls‎i on‎n.震动；‎痉挛，惊厥‎coop‎e rn‎.制桶工人‎，修桶工人‎ v.修‎桶；挫败；‎毁掉co‎o rdin‎a tea‎.同等的，‎对等的，并‎列的 v‎．使成为同‎等；使协调‎coor‎d inat‎i on‎n.同等，‎调整；协作‎；协调c‎o pev‎.应付，对‎付cop‎i ous‎a.丰富的‎，大量的‎c opyr‎i ght ‎n.版权‎，著作权‎c ord ‎n.绳，‎索；索状组‎织cor‎d ial‎a.诚恳的‎，亲切的，‎热诚的;刺‎激的；强心‎的n.兴奋‎剂cor‎kn.‎软木塞c‎o rnea‎n.角‎膜cor‎o nary‎a.冠状‎的cor‎p orat‎ea.社‎团的；共同‎的；全体的‎corp‎o rati‎o nn‎.团体，公‎司cor‎p sn‎.军团，部‎队cor‎p se‎n.死尸，‎尸体co‎r pusc‎l en‎.小体，细‎胞，血球；‎微粒co‎r rido‎rn.‎走廊co‎r rosi‎o nn‎.腐蚀，侵‎蚀；锈c‎o rrup‎ta.腐‎化的，贪污‎的v．腐蚀‎；贿赂c‎o rtex‎n.皮‎质cos‎m etic‎n.化‎妆品a．化‎妆用的，美‎容的co‎s mic‎a.宇宙的‎，广大无边‎的cos‎m os‎n.宇宙；‎秩序，和谐‎cost‎a la.‎肋骨的c‎o stum‎en.服‎装，戏装‎c otta‎g en.‎村舍，别墅‎coun‎c il‎n.理事会‎，委员会，‎议事机构‎c ouns‎e ln‎.商议；忠‎告；法律顾‎问，辩护人‎v．劝告，‎忠告co‎u nten‎a nce‎a.面部表‎情；脸色‎c ount‎yn.‎郡，县c‎o urte‎o usa‎.有礼貌的‎cour‎t esy ‎n.礼貌‎；殷勤；好‎意cou‎s in‎n.堂(表‎)兄弟，堂‎(表)姐妹‎cove‎r ta.‎隐藏的；暗‎地里的c‎o ward‎n.懦‎夫coz‎yn.‎暖和舒服的‎；舒适的‎c rack‎n.裂‎纹，龟裂v‎．破裂，砸‎开；发爆炸‎声cra‎d le‎n.摇篮；‎婴儿时期‎c ramp‎n.夹‎，钳； (‎病性)痉挛‎，绞痛c‎r ane ‎n.鹤；‎起重机 v‎．伸(颈)‎；用起重机‎起吊cr‎a nium‎v.头盖‎(骨)；颅‎crav‎ev.渴‎望，热望‎c redu‎l ous‎a.轻信的‎cree‎dn.‎信条；信念‎,纲领c‎r ippl‎en.‎跛子；残废‎的人(或动‎物)cr‎i sis ‎n.危机‎cris‎pa.松‎脆的；清新‎的，爽快的‎；干脆的‎v．使发脆‎crit‎e rion‎n.标‎准，准则‎c riti‎c ism ‎n.批评‎；评论c‎r itic‎i zev‎.批评；评‎论cro‎o kn‎.钩；钩状‎物cro‎o ked‎a.弯的，‎歪的；扭曲‎的,不正当‎的cro‎w nn‎.王冠；牙‎冠cru‎c ial‎a.决定性‎的，紧要关‎头的；严酷‎的，极困难‎的cru‎e la.‎残酷的，残‎忍的cr‎u elty‎n.残‎酷，残忍；‎残酷行为‎c ruis‎ev.巡‎航；巡游；‎(出租汽‎车)兜客‎n.巡航‎，巡游c‎r umb ‎n.碎屑‎；面包屑；‎点，滴，少‎许 v．‎弄碎cr‎u mple‎v.把…‎弄皱；打垮‎crus‎tn.‎面包皮；外‎壳;痂皮‎c rutc‎hn.‎拐杖；支柱‎ v.支‎撑cru‎xa.十‎字形；难事‎,关键,最‎重要点c‎r othe‎r apy ‎n.冷冻‎疗法cu‎c koo ‎n.杜鹃‎，布谷鸟‎c ucum‎b er‎n.黄瓜‎c ue‎n.(人或‎车等候着的‎)长队；发‎辫cuf‎fn.‎袖口；护腕‎cult‎i vate‎v.耕作‎，栽培，养‎殖；培养‎c ultu‎r ala‎.文化的；‎教养的；栽‎培的cu‎n ning‎a.／n‎.狡猾(的‎)，狡诈(‎的)cu‎p boar‎dn.‎碗柜，木橱‎curb‎n.／‎v. 控制‎、抑制、约‎束cu‎r iosi‎t yn‎.好奇心；‎珍品；古玩‎curl‎v.卷曲‎，蜷缩‎n.卷发‎c urri‎c ulum‎n.学‎校的全部课‎程；(一门‎)课程c‎u rse‎v.诅咒,‎咒骂cu‎r tain‎n.窗‎帘,幕(布‎)cur‎v ev.‎弄弯,使成‎曲线 n‎.曲线，弯‎曲cus‎h ion ‎n.垫子‎，坐垫c‎u sp‎n.尖，尖‎端cus‎t omar‎ya.通‎常的，常例‎的，习惯的‎cuta‎n eous‎a.皮的‎cute‎a.伶俐‎的，逗人爱‎的cyl‎i nder‎n.圆‎柱体，圆筒‎；气缸c‎y st‎n.囊(肿‎)cyt‎o gene‎t ics ‎n.细胞‎遗传学c‎y tolo‎g yn‎.细胞学‎d agge‎rn.‎匕首；短剑‎；剑号d‎a iry‎n. 牛奶‎场，奶店‎d amn‎n.／v．‎诅咒da‎n der‎n. 头皮‎屑；怒火‎d andr‎u ffn‎.头垢；‎头皮屑d‎a ngle‎v.摇晃‎地悬挂着‎d atum‎n. (‎p1．)资‎料，材料‎d ebri‎sn. ‎瓦砾堆，废‎墟,碎片‎d ecay‎v.／n‎.腐朽，腐‎烂，衰败‎d ecei‎tn. ‎欺骗；虚假‎；欺骗行为‎dece‎i vev‎.欺骗，蒙‎蔽dec‎e nta‎.体面的‎，像样的,‎相当好的;‎正派的，得‎体的de‎c epti‎o nn‎.欺骗，蒙‎蔽；骗术‎d ecib‎e ln‎.分贝d‎e cili‎t er (‎d ecil‎i tre)‎n.分‎升，十分之‎一升de‎c imal‎a.小数‎的，十进制‎的dec‎kn.‎甲板；桥面‎；层面d‎e colo‎u rize‎v.使…‎脱色；将…‎漂白de‎c ompe‎n sate‎v.代偿‎失调de‎c ompo‎s ev.‎分解，使腐‎败，使腐烂‎deco‎r ate‎v.装饰，‎装潢，布置‎decu‎b itus‎n. 褥‎疮ded‎i cate‎v.奉献‎，献身,致‎力ded‎u cev‎.演绎，推‎演,推断‎d educ‎t ion‎n. 推论‎；演绎,扣‎除dee‎mv.认‎为，相信‎d efea‎tv.／‎n.战胜，‎挫败de‎f ecat‎ev.澄‎清，净化；‎排粪，通大‎便def‎e ct‎n.缺点，‎缺陷de‎f ence‎n.防‎御，保卫；‎(pl．‎)防务，工‎事def‎e ndv‎.保卫，防‎守；辩护；‎答辩de‎f ense‎n.防‎御，保卫；‎防务(pl‎．)防御工‎事；辩护‎d efen‎s ive‎a.防御的‎，保卫的‎n.防御‎,守势d‎e fere‎n ce‎n.听从；‎敬重de‎f eren‎ta.输‎送的;输出‎的;输精的‎defe‎r vesc‎e nce‎n.退热‎d efic‎i ency‎n.缺乏‎，不足；营‎养缺乏症‎d efic‎i tn.‎短缺；赤字‎defi‎n ite‎a.明确的‎，确定的，‎限定的d‎e fini‎t ion‎n.定义，‎解释；明确‎性def‎l ate‎v.排放…‎(空)气；‎解除气胀‎d efle‎c tion‎n.偏离‎；偏转d‎e form‎v.损坏‎…的形状，‎使…变形‎d efor‎m atio‎nn.‎形状损坏；‎变形；畸形‎defo‎r mity‎n.变‎形，畸形；‎畸形的人‎d efy‎v.向…挑‎战；公然对‎抗，蔑视‎d egen‎e rate‎v.蜕化‎；变质；变‎性deg‎r adat‎i on‎n.降级；‎低落；退化‎；陵削；降‎解；衰变‎d egre‎s sion‎n.下‎降；递减‎d ehyd‎r atio‎nn.‎脱水de‎l egat‎en.‎代表de‎l eter‎i ous‎a.(对身‎心)有害的‎；有毒的‎d elib‎e rate‎a.深思‎熟虑的，审‎慎的，蓄意‎的v．仔细‎考虑de‎l iber‎a tely‎ad．‎审慎地；故‎意地，蓄意‎地del‎i cate‎a.纤弱‎的，娇嫩的‎；易碎的；‎优美的，精‎美的，精致‎的del‎i neat‎ev.描‎绘；叙述‎d elit‎e scen‎c e。

最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)

最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)

考博词汇总表（10000词汇完整版）abate [ə'beit] v．减轻，减退；废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除，摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n．流产，早产；(计划等的)失败，夭折abrade [ə'breid]v．擦伤；磨损abscess ['æbsis] n．脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v．戒、避免；弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n．节制；禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a．荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n．腔调，口音；重音，重音符号v．加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n．附件，附属品；同谋，帮凶a．附属的，附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n．一致，给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n．会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v．谴责，指控，告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n．色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n．酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v．承认；致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n．承认，感谢；收到的通知acne ['ækni] n．痤疮，粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a．声学的；听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v．使认识，使了解，通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n．针刺，针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v．使沉溺，使醉心；使成瘾n．有瘾的人，吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v．引证；提出adequate['ædikwit] a．足够的；恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v．告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的，劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者，提倡者v．拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a．需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a．无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n．爱；感情；病afferent ['æfərənt] a．传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v．使附属；隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力；密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v．使苦恼，折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的，侵略的；有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a．敏捷的，灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n．苦恼，痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n．疟疾；寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n．水藻，海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n．联盟，同盟，联合，联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n．允许；津贴，补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n．合金v．合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v．暗指，提到allure [ə'ljuə] v．引诱，吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a．全能的；n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n．字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n．铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a．业余的n．业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n．大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a．周围的，包围着的；环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n．模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n．救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v．改善，改良，转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的，有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v．改正，修正；改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a．亲切的，和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep．在…中，在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n．氨ample['æmpl] a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v．切断，截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v．逗…笑，给…以娱乐，给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似；比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析，解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析，分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗，祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的，祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先，家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的，古老的n，古代人，老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n．贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n．感觉缺失；麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a．脱水的，无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v．使有生气，使活泼；激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v．使烦恼，使生气，打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n．烦恼，烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a．匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n．食欲缺失；厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n．缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n．解酸药，抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n．触角；天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n．抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v．预料，预期；抢…之先；提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a．退热的n．退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a．古时的，古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a．防腐的，抗菌的n.防腐剂；抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n．抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a．抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n．抗病毒素，反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n．挂念，焦虑；渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a．令人震惊的，骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n．器械，仪器，装置，器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a．明显的；表面的；貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n．阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n．附录；阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n．食欲，胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v．喝彩，鼓掌，称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n．欢呼，喝彩，称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n．器具；用具；器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v．任命，委派；约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n．约会，约见；任命，选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n．估价，评价appraise [ə'preiz]v．估价，评价，鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n．评价人，鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a．可以估计的，可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v．感激，感谢；评价，欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n．欣赏，鉴赏正确评价;感谢，感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a．有眼力..的，有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v．理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v．接近，走近n．途径,方法，探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a．适当的，恰如其分的vt.占用，拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n．围裙v．用围裙围住apt [æpt]a．恰当的，贴切的；聪明灵巧的；易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a．任意的，专横的，武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n．拱，拱门，弓形结构，半圆形v．使成弓形，拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n．考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n．建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的，建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n．建筑，建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a．热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的；勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论，争论；主张，论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n．整理，排列，布置，安排，准备；商定，调解array [ə'rei]v．使排列成阵势；装扮n．列阵；衣服，盛装arrest [ə'rest]n．逮捕，拘留；vt.逮捕，阻止，吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n．心律不齐；心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n．骄傲自大，傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a．骄傲自大的，傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n．动脉，干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n．关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a．关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v．接合；清晰地发出音来；a．接合起来的；关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n．窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v．吸出；抽出n.送音器，抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v．暗杀，行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v．／n．袭击，攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v．集合，集会；装配，组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会，会议；装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言，宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张，断言，维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价，评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价，评价asset ['æset]n.财产；宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦，勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配，委派，指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配，委派，任务，(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收；同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n．帮助，援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n．助手，助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v．联想，联系，联合，交往，n．合作人，伙伴，同事，adj.同伙的，副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n．协会，团体；联合，联系，交往，交际；联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v．把…分类；为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n．气喘，哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v．使惊讶，使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v．使震惊，使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a．不对称的；偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n．心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n．萎缩，虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n．阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v．贴上，系上，附上; 使依附，使属，使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n．连接物，附属品附件；依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v．／n．试图，努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n．服务员a.在场的；护理的；伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v．变细(小)；减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n．顶楼，屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n．辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v．吸引，招引，引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n．吸引(力)，吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a．有吸引力的，有魅力的，动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a．非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众，观众；谒见，会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计，听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂；听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大；增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n．奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a．独裁主义的n．独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a．有权威的，可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n．权力，威信，权威，权威者，(p1．)当局，官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v．授权，委任；批准，认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n．高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治，自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖；尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的；有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v．替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n．林荫路，大街；途径，手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移，防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空；航空学；飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a．粗笨的，笨拙的，不灵活的；棘手的，为难的，尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n．单身汉；学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n．(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉，熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n．细菌badge['bædʒ] n．徽章baffle ['bæfl]v．使挫折，阻碍，使困惑n．迷惑；缓冲板；遮护物bait [beit]n．诱饵v．引诱bakery ['beikəri]n．面包房，面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n．香油，香脂；止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n．破产者，丧失了名誉的人a．破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n．破产banner['bænə] n．旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n．宴会v．宴请bar [bɑ:]n．棍，横木；障碍；酒吧v.栓上，阻挡，拦住，妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a．野蛮人的，不文明的barber n．理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n．巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v．讨价还价n．廉价货；交易，合同barley ['bɑ:li]n．大麦barn [bɑ:n]n．谷仓，仓库barrel['bærəl] n．桶；枪管，炮管barren ['bærən]a．贫瘠的，不毛的，不育的barrier ['bæriə]n．障碍，屏障batch[bætʃ] n．一批，一炉baton['bætən] n．棍棒；指挥棒；警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n．营；部队；大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n．电池(组)；一套，一组bay[bei] n.海湾；a．赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n．(鸟的)嘴；(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n．横梁；一束，一道v.(喻) 微笑；发射；发光bean[bi:n] n．豆，菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n．豆腐beard [biəd]n．胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n．利益；方面；支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n．行为，举止belly['beli] n．肚，腹部bellyache['belieik] n．腹痛belly-button n．脐belt[belt] n.带，腰带3benign [bi'nain]a．慈祥的，温和的；良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n．脚气病berth[bə:θ] n．(车，船)卧铺；座位beset [bi'set]v．镶嵌；困扰；围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v．赠予，给予；花费；安置bet [bet]v．赌，打赌n．打赌，赌注betray [bi'trei]v．背叛，出卖；泄露，暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n．饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v．使迷惑，难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n．迷惑，混乱bias ['baiəs]n．偏见，偏心；倾向性；爱好Bible['baibl] n．圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n．目录学；文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n．碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v．命令，吩咐v／n．报价，投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的，双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v．绑，包扎，束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a．双眼的；双筒的n．双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a．生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n．生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n．传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n．活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n．生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a．生命的；生物的biscuit ['biskit]n．饼干bit[bit] n．一片，一点，一些bite [bait]v．／n．咬，叮n．一口bitter ['bitə]a．苦的，痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a．稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n．／v. 敲诈；勒索bladder ['blædə] n．囊，膀胱blade[bleid] n．叶片，刀片，刀锋；剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v．漂白；使变白；使(植物)不见日光而变白；a.漂白的；银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n．混合物v．混合blister ['blistə]n．水疱v．起疱bloat[bləut] v．肿胀；n．肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n．金发碧眼的人a．金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n．污渍，污点blouse [blauz]n．女装衬衫；vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n．大错v．犯大错；慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a．(迟)钝的v．使(迟)钝；减弱blur [blə:]v．弄脏；(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红；羞愧boast [bəust] v．夸口，夸耀n．自夸，大话bold[bəuld] a．大胆的，冒失的bolt [bəult]n．螺栓，插销v．闩门；脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v．炮击；轰炸；攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n．结合；契约；债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n．奴役，束缚bonus['bəunəs] n．额外津贴，奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n．电话亭，货摊border['bɔ:də] n．边界，边境v. 交界；近似；接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n．厌烦，乏味，无趣bosom['buzəm] n．胸；内心；胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a．植物学的，植物的botany['bɔtəni] n．植物学bounce [bauns] v．弹起，跳起；反跳bound [baund]v．／n．跳，跳跃a．必定的boundary['baundəri] n．界线，边界bouquet [bu'kei]n．花束bout [baut]n．回合；较量；发作bow[bəu] v．／n．鞠躬，点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n．肠；内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v．／n．抵制bracelet ['breislit]n．手镯bracket['brækit]n．支架，托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v．／n．闸，刹车bran[bræn] n．麸；糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜，铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏；破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n．故障；衰竭；崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a．惊人的，激动人心的breed[bri:d] v．生殖；繁殖；饲养；引起brew [bru:]v．酿造；调制；煎(药)bribe [braib]n．/v. 贿赂bride[braid] n．新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的；卓越的brim [brim]n. 边，缘brink[briŋk] n. 边；边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的；敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n．支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n．支气管bronze [brɔnz]n．青铜；古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n．扫帚，金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n．肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n．伤痕，青肿v．碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a．残忍的，不讲理的；令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a．颊的；口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n．吊桶，水桶bud[bʌd] n．芽，花苞v．发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n．虫，臭虫v．窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n．v．肿胀；膨出；隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v．犯大错；结巴地讲话；踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n．浮标，救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n．署，局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n．窃贼burial['beriəl] n．埋葬，葬；埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n．蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n．屠夫，卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n．屁股；臀部button ['bʌtən]n．扣子，按钮v．扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n．洋白菜，卷心菜cable ['keibl]n．缆，索；电缆；电报，v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n．干部；基础结构；骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n．自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n．笼，鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n．灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v．钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n．钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n．小牛；腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n．老茧，愈合组织；v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n．卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n．樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n．取消，删除cancellous['kænsələs] a．网眼状的；多孔的candid['kændid] a．公正的, 正直的；坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n．候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n．茎；甘蔗；手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n．犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n．溃疡；口疮cannula['kænjulə] n．套管，插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n．食堂；小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n．粗帆布，油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n．电容器cape[keip] n．海角，岬；披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n．毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n．资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n．资本家a．资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n．胶囊；封壳；密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n．(章节，文章等)标题；(图片的)解说词；(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v．捕获，攻占n.俘虏，战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n．碳水化合物；糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n．碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n．致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n．致癌作用；癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a．心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a．主要的，基本的；深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n．心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n．心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a．心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n．龋；骨疡；骨疽carrot ['kærət]n．胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n．大车，手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n．软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n．草图；动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n．弹药筒；子弹；软片，胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n．蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a．偶然的, 碰巧的；临时的,非正式的n。

2008年同济大学考博冲刺班5套词汇题

2008年同济大学考博冲刺班5套词汇题

TEST 11. Usually the recession will reduce the government’s ______.A. revenuesB. revengesC. discountsD. avenues2. Being impatient is ______ with being a good teacher.A. intrinsicB. ingeniousC. incompatibleD. inherent3. These measures are not good; they will ______ the hostility between the two groups.A. impedeB. persecuteC. mergeD. perpetuate4. She is the girl who the artist said ______ as a model for painting.A. gesticulatedB. postulatedC. posedD. proposed5. While traveling in America, she ______ herself of the opportunity to learn English.A. usheredB. utilizedC. usedD. availed6. In the face of an uncooperative Congress, the Chief Executive may findhimself ______ to accomplish the political program to which he is committed.A. neutralB. impotentC. impudentD. pious7. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house______ the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with8. The boy ______ his fist and threatened to hit the little girl.A. clutchedB. clenchedC. grippedD. grabbed9. The law on drinking and driving is ______ stated.A. extravagantlyB. empiricallyC. exceptionallyD. explicitly10. The rain sent all the farmers who were working in the fields ______ for shelters.A. scamperingB. scurryingC. shuttlingD. shuddering11. The skyscrapers and the bright lights of the city ______ the two girls from the country.A. belittledB. perplexedC. puzzledD. bewildered12. If you throw a stone into the still water, you can see ______ spread in rings.A. ripplesB. ritualsC. revenuesD. expeditions13. We lived in a small village ______ a highway and infested with heavy-duty trucks.A. adjacent toB. attached toC. far fromD. adjourning to14. The jury ______ her of having committed the robbery and she wassentenced to ten years’ imprisonment.A. convictedB. reproachedC. chargedD. blamed15. Someone must have ______ about among my papers, for my drawer is ina mess.A. rampagedB. rehearsedC. rummagedD. alienate16. Starting with the ______ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientistwent on to develop his argument.A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation17. The author will have a ______ of 20 percent of the price of the book on all copies sold.A. guaranteeB. revenueC. retentionD. royalty18. The old lady has developed a ______ cough which cannot be cured completely in ashort time. A. perpetual B. permanent C. chronic D. sustained 19. There is no reason to insult and ______ the man simply because you donot agree with him. A. deface B. defame C. devalue D.default20. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ______ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedientD. subsidiaryTEST 21. Every 15 minutes, the sun delivers to the earth enough ______ energy tomeet all of mankind’s power needs for a full year.A. radiantB. radicalC. randomD. radioactive2. A criminal at large is very dangerous and utterly ______ of conscience.A. devoidB. deficientC. impartialD. infallible3. The old man painted thirty ______, of which twenty are in the art gallery.A. coachesB. vansC. canvasesD. carriages4. We never trusted the girl because we always thought of her as such a______ character.A. spectacularB. graciousC. suspiciousD. spacious5. The girl puts the bread on top of the other groceries so that it does not get______ .A. splashedB. squashedC. collapsedD. condensed6. He was too ______ to admit he had been wrong.A. imperviousB. obstinateC. versatileD. fantastic7. The little boy is very much interested in music. He will most probably growto be a ______ musician. A. deduced B. dedicated C. deductedD. decorative8. The last ______ of the country’s population growth is discouraging.A. hypothesisB. surplusC. censureD. census9. The criminal ______ that he had been roughly treated by the arrestingofficer.A. clamberedB. insinuatedC. insulatedD. mourned10. If you ______ a book to someone, you say that the book is written forhim, as a way of showing affection or respect.A. subscribeB. distributeC. dedicateD. devote11. Money was to be provided for the new school through the ______ decisionof the town councilors. A. harmonious B. anonymous C.unanimous D. simultaneous12. Wolves were ______ mournfully in the nearby forest.A. snarlingB. howlingC. roaringD. barking13. The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always ______.A. tumbling overB. tumbling toC. smashing upD.stumbling on14. She ______ her English examination and passed all the others.A. flatteredB. flappedC. flunkedD. flanked15. Cancer of the liver, if malicious, in ordinary ______ , will surely lead todeath.A. fashionB. mannerC. parlanceD. balance16. If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight-fitting shoes, youmust expect to get ______. A. bruises B. scars C.scratches D. blisters17. Birds play a large part in plant reproduction by ______ seeds across large areas.A. dispersingB. disseminatingC. dispensingD.dispatching18. Do you think current affairs should be ______ with documentary?A. bracedB. tackledC. brakedD. bracketed19. From his childhood, Tom developed an ______ for the English language.A. aptnessB. acumenC. attributeD. aptitude20. The young and healthy football player has a (n) ______ constitution.A. robustB. obdurateC. slenderD. rigorousTEST 31. He was relieved to hear from his surgeon that the tumor was not malignant;it was ______.A. softB. gentleC. kindD. benign2. Even though she was over 60, she had very little ______ on her face.A. wrinklesB. frecklesC. ripplesD. folds3. Well prepared and confident, Tim appeared ______ by all the mediaattention.A. untouchableB. unimpeachableC. unabashedD.uncommitted4. It is necessary to strength the ______ of the allied countries.A. sociologyB. solidarityC. solidityD. solitude5. She tried to be angry, but she ______ herself by smiling.A. betrayedB. retreatedC. disclosedD. discerned6. After taking the pain-killer for three months, Doris was beginning towonder if she was ______ it. A. adhered to B. adapted to C. affected by D. addicted to7. The 16th century decorative style is ______ in that parts of human, animal,and plant forms are distorted and mixed.A. gregariousB. grotesqueC. obsolescentD. adolescent8. The soldier hopefully ______ something open with anxious hands only todiscover an empty can. A. rigged B. rippled C. raped D. ripped 9. The policemen went into the area to ______ criminals who were hiding there.A. flush outB. take leave ofC. make a mess ofD. fish out10. During the presidential election campaign, strategies and ______ are bothcrucial for public debate. A. auditory B. suspension C. oratory D.perspective11. At the memorial service, the president paid ______ to the professor’soutstanding contribution to the educational cause.A. tribuneB. attributeC. attitudeD. tribute12. In South Korea, the dissatisfied students ______ classes and helddemonstration in protest against corruption.A. assaultedB. anticipatedC. dismissedD. boycotted13. I am sire she will overcome the crisis because she is very ______ .A. insidiousB. sinisterC. resilientD. sententious14. The sunrise as seen from the top of the mountain was a tremendous______ .A. spectatorB. spectacleC. spectrumD. speckle15. The wagon trains had to ______ Indian territory to reach California.A. transposeB. traverseC. transferD. transmit16. There was a period of ______ prior to their divorce, during which she wentfor a trip around the world and he stayed at home.A. strangenessB. estrangementC. transmigrationD. frivolity17. The electricity failure ______ the production of the factory.A. corrodedB. lamedC. magnifiedD. crippled18. An ______ disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.A. affectiveB. infectiousC. prodigiousD. ingenious19. The thought of having to see the dead body made the girl ______.A. shrugB. shuttleC. shutterD. shudder20. Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of______ love.A. eternalB. perpetualC. permanentD. durableTEST 41. The girl is afraid of him, because he looks ______ in his uniform.A. predicableB. formidableC. handyD. forthright2. The broken ______ of the truck is being repaired in the factory.A. allyB. shaftC. shutterD. trigger3. The crude typewriter on display in this museum is the______ of theelaborate machines in use today. A. assimilation B. proximity C.prototype D. regeneration4. You should do something ______, play golf, swim or ski.A. significantB. gloriousC. energeticD. powerful5. The edge of the desk should be ______ with the old one.A. simultaneousB. patrioticC. flushD. fluent6. The ______ behavior of Tom’s aroused great concern among hiscolleagues.A. aberrantB. hostileC. formidableD. abominable7. The ______ to the McLeod fortune will be a millionaire when Mr. McLeoddies.A. heirB. descendantC. patronD. heritage8. They have always regarded a man of ______ and fairness as a reliablefriend.A. robustnessB. temperamentC. integrityD. compactness9. Tyler’s definition of culture focuses on beliefs and behavior that peopleacquire not through biological ______ but by growing up in a particular society where they are exposed to a specific cultural tradition.A. heredityB. inheritanceC. legacyD. heritage10. The girls who are ______ in the classroom are like a flock of magpies.A. chatteringB. whisperingC. mutteringD.murmuring11. I thought that he would ______ his discussion in ten minutes.A. correlateB. departC. mingleD. terminate12. Professor Smith said to his students that no one should ______ themistakes.A. duplicateB. copyC. exposeD. intimate13. Members of aristocracy don’t ______ a great deal of power nowadays.A. manipulateB. wieldC. swayD. manage14. She was ______ from the competition because she had not complied withthe rules.A. disqualifiedB. exiledC. banishedD. forbidden15. The two men finished their work at the same time ______.A. by coincidenceB. at randomC. accidentD. on theoccasion16. These ______ attacks disturbed us and we consulted a physician.A. sinisterB. recurrentC. morbidD. pedantry17. History books are usually written in ______ style, describing political andsocial changes in chronological order.A. narrativeB. editorialC. argumentativeD.exaggerative18. I must ______ about the lack of police protection in this area.A. remonstrateB. iterateC. implementD. reinstate19. After the long illness, Mary’s mother is too ______ to climb the steps.A. feebleB. strongC. fatalD. hasty20. Running an automobile in a closed garage ______ the air.A. effacesB. vitiatesC. germinatesD. expiresTEST 51. His career ______ in his appointment as director.A. contaminatedB. culminatedC. contractedD. contacted2. If we say something is ______, we mean that we find it extremely pleasantor enjoyable.A. graciousB. gloomyC. giganticD. gorgeous3. His extreme ______ to dispute caused him to avoid argumentativediscussion with hiscolleagues. A. antithesis B. empathy C. antipathy D. eulogy4. The girl ______ when she couldn’t answered the question in the presenceof all herclassmates. A. flourished B. flattered C. flushed D. fluttered5. She ______ some salt on her food to make it taste better.A. sprinkledB. sprayedC. scatteredD. dispersed6. Somehow or other he always manages to ______ any hard work which hasto be done.A. get away withB. come in forC. duck out ofD. make lightof7. My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has ______.A. deterioratedB. diminishedC. dwindledD. lessened8. The continuous unrest was ______ the nation’s economy.A. exaggeratingB. aggravatingC. amendingD. fastening9. As ordinary people, scientists are by no means more honest or ______ thanother people, but as scientist, they attach special value to honest whilethey are in their working sphere.A. ethicalB. ethnicC. aestheticD. esthetic10. The charts, graphs and tables presented at the symposium made somestudents ______ .A. tongue-tiedB. cross-eyedC. double-mindedD. open-mouthed11. A ______ of pride shot through me as I surpassed all the other boys.A. thrillB. shrillC. screamD. throng12. He has not really answered the question, for what she said is not ______.A. eligibleB. pertinentC. persistentD. profitable13. You’d better wait inside the house until the storm ______.A. subscribesB. subduesC. subsidizeD. subsides14. The commission presented its report in January and this was broadly______ in July of that year.A. encasedB. encoredC. enduedD. endorsed15. According to the TV’s ______, this wire should go into this hole.A. formulationsB. regulationsC. constitutionsD. specifications16. It’s obvious from her cruel behavior that she has no ______.A. mortalityB. mortgageC. moraleD. morality17. Because of ______ hatred between some members of different racesintegration in the United States has been very difficult.A. harmoniousB. reciprocalC. obedientD. nominal18. You can’t depend on ______ in handing the thorny issues.A. the rule of thumbB. a slow handclapC. the ways and meansD. a bolt from the blue19. I wrote a book about chemistry in ______ with my wife.A. harmonyB. lineC. correspondenceD. collaboration20. Mary showed ______ when solving some difficult problems.A. ingenuousnessB. genuinenessC. sincerityD. ingenuity答案:Test 1 1---5 ACDCD 6---10 BCBDB 11---15 DAAAC 16---20 ADCBC Test 2 1---5 AACCB 6---10 BBDBC 11---15 CBACC 16---20 DBDDA Test 3 1---5 DACBA 6---10 DBDAC 11---15 DDCBB 16---20 BDBDATest 4 1---5 BBCCC 6---10 AACAA 11---15 DABAA 16---20 BAAABTest 5 1---5 BDCCA 6---10 CABAB 11---15 ABDDD 16---20 DBADD。

2023年考博英语重点词汇二

2023年考博英语重点词汇二

2023年考博英语重点词汇4L/M/N/Olacen. 鞋带, 花边landscapen. 地貌；风景largelyad.大部分；大量地ad.大规模地latea. 迟的 a. 去世不久的latentadj．潜伏的, 潜在的lathen. 车床,陶器,镟床latituden. 纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由latticen. （做篱笆或爬藤架等的）格子架laundryn．洗衣房, 洗衣店n．送洗衣店去洗的东西leafletn. 传单leakagen. 渗漏, 漏出leasen．租约, 租期, v．出租legislationn. 立法；法规lengthn．长, 长度；一段n．限度, 范围lengthenvt. 使延长vi.变长leopardn. 豹lessenvt. 减少；减轻levern．杆, 杠杆；控制杆n．途径, 工具, 手段liabilityn. 责任,债务,倾向liableadj. 易于((的, 有（还债）责任的lightern．打火机, 引燃器likelihoodn. 也许(性)likenessn. 同样；类似, 相似lilyn. 百合, 百合花, 睡莲limbn．肢（手或脚）, 翼limestonen. 石灰石limpv. 跛.adj. 无力的，松软. linearadj. 线的, 成直线的linern．班船, 班机n．班船, 定期班机lingerv. 逗留, 闲荡, 迟延, 游移liningn. (衣服里的)衬里lipstickn．唇膏, 口红literaladj. 精确的、忠实原义的literallyad. 字面上，的确地，真正. literarya. 文学(上)的littern. 垃圾, 一窝（动物）, v. 乱丢lobbyn. 大厅, 休息厅localityn. 位置, 地点, 发生地locationn. 位置, 场地；外景拍摄地locomotiveadj. 运动的, n. 机车locustn. 蝗虫, 贪吃的人lodgingn．寄宿, 住宿；住所loftyadj. 高的,高超的,傲慢的,高级的logn．v．日记,longingn. 渴望 a.显示渴望的longituden. 经度looseadj.宽松的, 散漫的looselyad.松松地, 松散地loosenvt. 解开；使松驰vi.变松loungev．懒散地斜. n. 休息.lubricatevt. 使润滑vi.加润滑油luminousadj. 发光的, 易懂的lumpn．一块, 肿块, v．形成块状lunara. 月球的,有关月球的luncheonn. 午宴, 午餐, 便宴luxuriousadj．爱好奢侈的, 豪华的magiciann. 魔法师；变戏法的人magistraten. 地方保安官magnetn. 磁铁, 磁石, 磁体n. 有吸引力的人(或物) magnetismn. 磁性, 吸引力magnifyv. 放大, 赞美magnituden. 重要, 星球的光亮度maidn. 女佣, 女仆；少女n. 少女；处女maidenn. 少女, 未婚女子maina．重要的, 最重要的n.总管道, 干线maintenancen. 保养；维持majestyn．威严, 尊严；陛下makeupn. 组织；性格；化装品malicen. 恶意mammaln. 哺乳动物manifest1.n．载货单,运货单,旅客名. 2.adj. 显然的,明白. manipulatevt. *纵,运用,假造,应付mansionn. 大厦,邸manuscriptn. 手稿,原稿,底稿maplen. 枫树marginn. ［商］成本与售价的差额,赚头,保证金marginaladj．书页空白处的, 不重要的marketvt. 销售；出售Marsn. 火星；战争marshn. 沼泽,湿地marshaln. 元帅. 典礼官. 执行官. 司仪官;vt. 整顿. 配置. . martyrn．烈士, 殉道者marveln. 奇迹v.惊奇masculinea. 男性的；强壮的massacren. 大屠杀, 大败massiveadj. 巨大的, 粗重的mastn．船桅, 旗杆maturea. 成熟的vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurementn. 测量；衡量(方法)mechanismn. 机理；机制meditatevi. 沉思,反省melancholyadj．忧郁的, 令人悲哀的melodyn. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调membershipn. 会员身份menacevt. vi. 威吓,胁迫mendvt. 修改,改善,加快,修理merchandisen. 商品, 货品mercifula. 仁慈的, 宽敞的mercuryn．水银, 汞n．水星n．汞, 水银；水银柱meritn. 价值；优点meshvt. 以网捕获, 啮合, 编织messn. 混乱, 混杂, 肮脏vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟messagen．信息, 消息；启示n．启示, 要旨, 教训metallica. 金属的metallurgyn. 冶金术；冶金学metropolitana. 大城市的microprocessorn. 微信息解决机microscopicadj．极小的, 显微镜的microwaven. 微波mightya. 强大的；巨大的migratevi．迁移, 移居milda. 温和的milkya. 牛**；乳白色的millionairen．百分富翁, 巨富minglevt. vi. (使)混合miniaturen．小画像, 缩影minimizevt. 最小化mint1.vt. 铸造,铸币,伪. 2.n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨. mirrorn. 镜子n. 反映, 借鉴misern. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼miseryn．痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸misfortunen. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气mishiefn．调皮, 捣蛋, 胡闹missionaryn. 传教士mistn. 薄雾n. 薄雾vi.下薄雾mistressn．女主人；夫人n．情妇, 情人mittenn. （四指套在一起姆指分开的）手套mixern．混合者, 搅拌器mobvi. 聚众闹事mobilizevt. 动员mockv. 嘲笑, 模仿地嘲弄moderatelyad.适度地, 适中modestyn. 谦逊；端庄；羞怯modificationn. 修改, 修饰modulatev．调整（音的强弱）, 变调modulen. 模数；模；组件moleculara. 分子的；克分子的momentaryadj. 短暂的, 瞬间的monarchn. 君主, 帝王monkn. 和尚, 僧侣, 修道士monopolyn. 专利权, 垄断monstern. 庞然大物, 怪物monstrousadj. 巨大的, 可怕的moorn. 旷野地, 荒野v. 使（船）停泊mopn. 墩布, 洗碗刷moralityn. 道德, 美德, 品行mortgagen．抵押贷款, 抵押证书v．抵押Moslemn. &a. 穆斯林(的)mosquen. 清真寺mossn．苔藓, 地衣moteln. 汽车游客旅馆motiven. 动机, 目的 a.发动的, 运动的motorwayn．汽车道, 快车路mountainousa. 多山的；山一般的multiplicationn. 乘法multituden．多数, 大众, 平民municipala. 市(政)的murmurn. 低语,低声的怨言musculara. 肌肉发达的, 强健的musev. 沉思, 冥想mustardn. 芥子, 芥末mutevt．减弱...的声音adj.无声的, 沉默的mysteryn. 神秘napkinn. 餐巾(纸)narrationn. 叙述negativea. 悲观的；负面的negligibleadj．可忽略的, 无关紧要的negotiatevi. 商议,谈判,交涉neighbourn. 邻.neighbouringa. 邻近的, 接壤的nestn．巢, 窝, 穴vi.筑巢vt.为(筑巢neta. 纯的；净的networkn. 网络neutronn. 中子nicea．美好的, 令人快乐的a．细微的, 微妙的nickeln. 镍nicknamen. 绰号；nightmaren. 恶梦, 可怕的事nominatevt. 提名, 推荐；任命normn. 规范, 准则normalizationn．正常化, 标准化northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的nosen. 鼻子；突出部分n. 突出部分(如船头等) notableadj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的noteda．著名的, 知名的notifyv. 告知notionn. 概念；想法notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的, 著名的notwithstandingprep. 尽管, 虽然noughtn．无, 零nourishvt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) nourishmentn. 食物；营养品noveln．小说 a.新的, 异常的noveltyn. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物nucleusn．核, 核心；(原子)核n．原子核；细胞核numericala. 数字的nunn. 修女, 尼姑nurseryn. 托儿所；苗圃n. 苗圃, 养鱼池nutn. 坚果, 干果；螺母n. 螺帽, 螺母oarn. 橹, 桨, v. 划（船）oathn. 誓约, 誓言obediencen．服从, 顺从；管辖obedientadj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的objectivea. 客观的；真实的，n. 目. obligationn．责任, 债务obligevt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激obscureadj．暗的. 朦胧的. 模糊. v. 使阴暗,隐藏,使模. observationn. 观测observevt. 注意；观测obstinateadj. 固执的；倔强的occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现offencen. 犯罪, 犯规；冒犯offensiveadj．令人不快的, 得罪人的offervt. 提供；提出vt. 呈现出vi.出现offsetv．抵销, 补偿offspringn. 后代ohmn. 欧姆oliven. 橄榄, 橄榄树onward(s)a. 向前(的), 在前面opaqueadj．不透明的, 难懂的operationn. 运转；*作opiumn. 鸦片；麻醉剂opticala. 眼的；光学的 a. 光的；光学的optimismn. 乐观主义optimumadj. 最佳的, 最有利的optionn．选择, 选择权n．选择, 取舍orchardn. 果园orchestran. 管弦乐队ordinarilyad.通常, 大约orientvt. 使朝东, 使适应, 拟定方向orientationn. 定向originatevt. 创始ornamentn. 装饰物；装饰n. 装饰物vt.装修ornamentala. 装饰的otherwisead.此外；要不然ad.此外；在其他方面oughtv. aux.应当, 应当v. aux 早应当, 本应outbreakn. 爆发outcomen. 结果；结局outermosta. 最外的；离中心最远的outlawn. 歹徒. 逃犯. 丧失公权者;v. 将...放逐. 宣布.... outletn．出口, 出路；排遣n．发泄(感情等)的方法outlinevt. 描绘；画出...的轮廓outsiden．外部；外表a.外部的prep.在(外, 向(外ovala. 卵形的n.卵形overalla. 总的；全面的overestimatevt. 过高估计overflowvt. 从(中溢出overhangvt. 悬于(之上vi.悬垂overhearvt. 偶尔听到；偷听overlapvt. 重叠,反复overloadvt. 使超载overlookvt. 忽视overseasad.海外ad.在海外, (向)国外overtakevt. 追上, 赶上；压倒vt. 忽然袭击, 压倒overthrown．推翻. 打倒. 扔得过远得球;vt. 打倒. 推翻. 颠. overwhelmvt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelminga．压倒的, 势不可挡的oxiden. 氧化物oxidizev．氧化, 生锈oystern. 牡蛎。

考博英语词汇大全完全版

考博英语词汇大全完全版

精选资料考博英大全（完整免版）adore vt．崇敬 ,advantageous a．有益的，有助的aerial adj．空中的 ,航空的 ,幻想的 , 空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空agitation n．鼓，焦badge n．徽章，baffle vt ．疑惑 , 阻挡 ,bait n．；引物v. 使生气，欺balcony n．露台；楼，楼座bald adj．的bandit n ．匪贼，盗匪，歹徒bank v．(或机 )斜n. 岸banker n．专家bankrupt adj ．破的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪的筵席barometer n．气 ,晴雨表baron n．大主 ,大老板barren adj．不生育的 , 不孕的 , 瘠的 , 没有果的 , 无益的 , 的 , 无聊的 , 空洞的bazaar n．市集 ,商铺集中区beetle n．甲虫；近眼的人beforehand ad.先；提早地bestow v．予，bewilder vt ．诱惑，把⋯弄糊涂bid v ．①致谢，嘱咐②出价bishop n．(基督教的 )主教bleach vt．漂白blond n ．白肤金碧眼的人blunder v ．趔趔趄趄地走, 犯大 , 做 n．愚笨之bourgeois n．中 , 商人 ,;adj. 中的 , 平凡bridegroom n ．新郎bridle v ．限制 ,阻挡bronze n．青；青制品n．青色brood n．一幼v．孵蛋，想buffalo n ．水牛；水坦克bug n．臭虫，窃听器bugle n．号；喇叭，军号bump n．撞 ,;v. 碰 ( ), 撞(破), 簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n ．夜盗，窃burner n．灯，煤气buzz vi ．(蜂等 )叫C、D 字母的cable n．缆，索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂，促进事情发展的要素cater vi．逢迎，逢迎 , 备办食品 , 知足 (需要 )cavity n ．（牙齿等的）洞、腔cement n．水泥 ;胶粘剂censor vt．检查 ,审察 ,修改charcoal n．炭，木炭；生物炭charter n．（企业）执照，宪章chatter vi． &n. 滔滔不绝chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n． (用斧优等 ) 砍， (风 )忽然改变方向chord n．弦 , 和音 , 情绪cigar n．雪茄烟，叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．矛盾，撞击clasp n．扣子 ,钩 ,紧握clatter n．得得声，卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖 (物 ) vt. 掩饰，覆盖，掩饰clown n ．小丑 , 鲁莽愚笨的人clutch vt ．抓住 vi. 掌握，攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞，开关，龙头coffin n ．棺材，柩coke n．焦炭 vt.&vi. 炼焦combustion n ．焚烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始，倡议commend vt．拜托给 ,介绍 , 奖励commission n ．任命状；委员会n．拜托，任命；拜托状complement n．补足物 ;(数) 余数 ;血清中的补体vt. 增补 ,补足compliment vt ．夸赞 ,表扬 ,奉承conceit n．自负，自傲concentrate v．集中 , 专心 ,浓缩concession n．退步，特许权console vt．宽慰 , 藉慰consolidate vt ．牢固 ,使结合 ,一致constituent n．成份，选区内的选民constitute vt ．构成 ,构成 ,任命constitution n ．章程 , 宪法constraint n．逼迫 ,压迫 , 拘束，紧张状态consul n．领事contend vt．宣称，主张，以为controversy n．争辩，争辩conviction 1. n ．确信，服气，坚信 2. n．定罪corrosion n ．腐化，侵害；锈corrupt vt ．行贿 a.腐败的couch n．长沙发，睡椅v.表达，措辞counsel n．商讨；忠告；律师courageous a．英勇的，无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的，谦和的courtesy n．礼貌 ,谦和 ,同意crab n．蟹，蟹肉vi. 捕蟹cradle n．摇篮，起源地crank n．曲柄，怪异的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的，歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器材cylinder n ．圆筒；柱 (面 )；汽缸damn v．斥责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．( 使)眼花 , 眩耀 ;n. 刺眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人，商贩；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；坚决的decompose v．（使）腐化decorative a．装修的decree n．命令，法律， v ．公布命令，通告deem v．以为，视为deepen vt．加深 vt．加浓deficiency n ．缺乏 ,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.谨慎地，成心地denote vt．指示，意味着denounce v．谴责，告发desert vt．放弃 ,遗弃 ,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分别 ,分遣detain v．拘禁 , 留住 , 阻挡deviate v．越轨，离开deviation n ．背叛devour v．吞食，（一口气）读完dictator n ．专制者diesel n．柴油发动机，内燃机dignity n ．尊严 ,尊贵dioxide n ．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾害性的discern v．（），看出discourse n．演 ;文disillusion n ．醒 vt.使醒dismay n．慌张，沮，气馁dispatch v．差遣，一下做完、吃完n. 快速disperse vi．分别dissipate vt．消散 ,散 ,浪dissolve vt ．vi ．溶解 , 解散distort vt ．扭曲 ,扭曲divert vt ．使向 vi. 移dizzy vt ．使昏眼花dock v ．剪短，扣除⋯的一部份dome n．屋domestic a． (物的 )非野生的，养的drain vt ．排出沟外 ,喝光 , 耗尽drainage n．排水，水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n ．侏儒，矮小的植物v ．阻挡⋯的正常育dynamo n．机echo n．回声，反应vt. 反射 (声音等 )eclipse n．（日，月），名望缺落，失vt. 惹起日 ,惹起月 ,使相形见拙editorial n ．社会；重要Egyptian a ．埃及的 n.埃及人eject v．出、逐出elbow n．肘，肘部；弯管vt. 用肘，electrode n．极；条embroidery n ．刺 ( 品),色empirical adj ．的、的enchant v．使迷醉 ,施魔法于endeavor n．努力 ,事 ,vi. ；努力endow vt．助；予，授与energize vt．使活 , 予精力 , 加 , 与 ...;vi. 使劲 ,engage vt．发挥；吸引；占用(，精力等 )entitle v．使有 ( 做某事 )entreat v．求episode n．一段情 , [音] 插曲 , 插 , 风趣的事件epoch n．元 ,划代的大事equivalent adj ．相等的 ,等的errand n．差使 ,差事escort v．送 n．送者essential a．必需的，本的a．特的；自的estate n．等 ,地evil n ．险恶；祸患n．险恶，罪恶；祸患exclamation n ．惊呼 ,惊讶词exclusive adj． (人 )古怪的， (物) 专用的exert vt．发挥 ,运用 , 施以影响expedition n ．远征 ,探险队 , 快速expel v．排出 ,开除explicit adj ．外在的 , 清楚的 , 坦直的exposition n ．阐释 ,展览会extraction n ．抽出；提取法；纲要extravagant adj．豪侈的无克制的fabrication n ．制作，构成；假造facilitate vt ．帮助 ,使简单 ,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏 n．击剑 (术) vi. 击剑ferrous adj ．含铁的ferry n ．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj ．多产的，肥饶的filament n ．灯丝，细丝filter vt ．过滤 n.滤纸filth n ．肮脏，粗语firmness n．牢固，坚定，牢固first-rate a．第一流的，优异的fission n ．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n ．片，薄片；肌膈flannel n ．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt ． &n. 拍打 vi. 拍动float vi ．飘荡flock n ．群 ,一群人 ,大批 v.聚结flutter n ．摇动 , 鼓翼 , 搅扰 ;vi. 鼓翼 , 漂浮 , 悸动 , 乱跳 , 烦flux n ．变迁，不停的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺， v．磨炼，假造v ．（迎着困难）稳步行进forsake v．遗弃，放弃fortress n．碉堡，防守工事forum n ．争辩的场所，讲坛foul adj ．恶臭的，险恶的，v．弄脏 n．（体育等）犯规fowl n ．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的，芳香的frail adj ．柔弱的，不坚固的fret v． (使 )烦忧 , (使 )焦虑 , ( 使)腐化 , (使 )磨损fringe n ．（窗帘等）须边，边沿frock n ．上衣 , 外套 , 工装 , 僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车维修站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服饰，穿着generosity n．大方、大方geology n．地质学； (某地 ) 地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜 , 精力 ,淡赤黄色 vt. 使开朗 ,使有生气gleam n．亮光，闪光，v ．发闪光glider n 滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．惊慌，惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi. 气喘panther n．豹，黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜，餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．下降伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.炫耀 (才能等 )paralyse vt．使麻木，使瘫痪parameter n．参数 , 参量 , <口 >起限制作用的要素participant n ．参加者 a.有份的passport n．护照 n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲口饲养patent adj．专利的 ,明显的 , 奇特的pathetic adj．惹起同情的，令人悲伤的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔倅，消瘦peck n．啄痕 ,啄食 ,很多 ,轻吻peculiarity n ．特征；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n. 小贩，流传者pedestrian adj．徒步的，缺乏想像的古板的n．行人pedlar n．( 挨户兜销的 )小贩peel vt．剥 (皮 )，削 ( 皮) n.果皮，蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚 ,罚款 ,报应pendulum n．摆，钟摆．penetration n．穿透，洞察力perch v．（鸟）栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n ．尽如人意；非常精准peril n ．危险perimeter n．周长 ,周界periodic n ．周期的；一准期间的perpetual adj．永远的 ,不停的perplex vt ．诱惑，疑惑，难住persevere vi．坚韧不拔；不卑不亢persistence n．坚持；连续，存留personnel n．全体人员，全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．，服；主pertinent adj ．有关的 ,中肯的 ,切的petty adj．小的 , 不重要的 , 小模的 , 小型的 , 微的 , 小器的 , 鄙俗的photoelectric a．光的photography n．影pickle n ．腌制食品，泡菜pier n ．墩，pierce v．刺透，穿pineapple n．梨，波pirate n．海盗，抄袭者v ．盗印 ,掠piston n．活塞pitch n ．青 ,柏油 n．音 (音符之高低 )plague n．瘟疫 ,的人或物v．pluck 1. n ．猛拉 ,物内 , 奏 2. n．勇气，胆子在困眼前足智多的勇气和胆子；精子 plump adj ．丰的；鼓起的 ,坦直的 vt. 忽然放下 , 使丰 , 使鼓起plunder v ．劫 ,掠pneumatic a．空气的；气的poke v．刺 ,戳 ,嘲弄polarity n ．极端性 ,二极分化polymer n ．聚合物，多聚物porcelain n ．瓷，瓷器pore n．毛孔，气孔，孔vi. 熟 , 凝 , 想 , 深思postal a．政的，局的poultry n ．家禽prairie n ．大草原 ,牧precede v．在⋯从前 ,早于predecessor n．前任 ,先 ,从前的西predominant adj ．有力的 ,著的pregnant adj．孕的 ,充的 ,委婉的preset vt．先装置prestige n．名誉 , 声威 , 威望presumably ad.推起来，大体prevalent adj．流行的，广泛的prey n．被捕食的物,牲者prick n ．小刺 ,刺痛 v ．刺 ,拆穿prism n．棱柱 (体 )；棱prohibition n ．严禁；禁令，禁律projector n ．投影；探照灯promotion n ．促；提高；立promptly ad. 立刻propaganda n．宣；宣机构propagate vt．生殖；播，普及propagation n．生殖；播；延伸prophecy n．言，言能力prophet n．言家，先知propulsion n ．推力proverb n．，格言，箴言provision n ．供 ,（法律等）条款provoke vt ．激怒 , 惹起 ,使psychology n ．心理学 ,心理状pumpkin n ．南瓜，南瓜藤punch n．，画龙点睛, (故事 ,, 笑等中的 )妙puppy n．小狗，幼犬qualitative a ．定性的quantify vt ．确立⋯的数目quarterly a．季度的 a．季度的 ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄 ,束 , 冷浸 ,淬火quest v． n．搜，探究radius n．( 复数 radii radiuses)范；半径raise vt．养殖；培养raisin n．葡萄干rally v ． n．招集，集合ramble vi ．闲步 ,漫 ,遨游 , 延伸ranch n．牧， v. 放牧rap v．指rapture n．狂喜，极高rascal n．流氓，棍，无rash adj．率的；莽的rattle n．浪鼓rebuke v．指，recipe n．菜，烹法；方reciprocal adj ．互相的，互惠的recognition n ．承；可reconcile vt ．使和解 ,停 ,使和 , 使遵从 ,使从 ,使一致reef n．礁，礁石，暗礁reel n．卷 , 一卷 ,跚 ,旋 ,referee n．裁判，仲裁者refinery n ．精厂，提厂refrain v ．克制，防止n．歌曲的频频句，叠句regime n．政体 , 政 , 政制度regiment n ．（）v．格控制reign n．政 ,君主治 ,治 ,支配religion n ．宗教 ,崇奉remainder n．节余物reptile n ．爬虫物 , 鄙俗的人requisite n adj．必需物，必需的reservation n．保存；定，residual adj．节余的，节余的respectable a．可敬的；人品崇高的restrain vt．克制，遏止，截止resultant a．因此发生的retail v ． n．零售retard vt ．阻碍 ,延缓 ,缓慢retort vi ．辩驳 , 回嘴 ,还击revive vi ．清醒 ,复生 ,中兴 ,恢复精神revolve vt ．&vi.( 使 )旋转ridicule n .v ．嘲讽 ,捉弄 ,笑柄rim n．边；边沿， ( 眼镜 )框rinse v．以清水冲刷，漂洗riot vi ．参加暴乱 ,尽情 ,放纵 ,挥霍ripple n ．涟漪，细浪，涟漪roam vi ．遨游；漂泊roundabout adj．绕远道的，转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的 , 残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护举措；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼 ,鲜肉色salute n．招呼，行礼vt. 迎接，欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；补偿n．快事，乐事；快乐saturation n．饱和 (状态 ) ；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻，歹意诋毁scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏，不足，冷清scarlet n．猩红色 a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋，（作品等）系统，构造scoff v ．嘲讽，风卷残云scorch v．烧焦 , 枯败scramble v．登攀，抢夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛，身体矮小的人v ．使劲擦洗sculpture n．雕琢seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港，港市n．海港，港口，港市senator n．参议员；评论员sensation n．感觉，知觉；惊动senseless a．愚笨的，无心义的sensor n．传感器，敏捷元件sequence n．次序，系列；序次sermon n．说教 ,训斥 ,布道serpent n．蛇 (尤指大蛇或毒蛇)severe adj．严格的 ,凶狠的 ,严肃的 ,朴实的shabby adj．褴褛的，鄙俗的shadowy a．有影的；阴暗的shaft n．轴 ,箭杆 ,矛, 杆状物sham v．佯装 n.伪品 adj. 虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪心狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎，破裂；破坏sheriff n ．县治安官shipbuilder n. 造船专家shipwreck n ．船罹难 (出事 )shortage n．缺乏；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj ．尖利的、剌耳的shrimp n． (复数 shrimp(s)( 小) 虾shrine n．神龛，圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt． vi ．耸肩siege n．包围，围攻sift v ．筛、过滤simplicity n ．简单；简略simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n ．真挚，诚心；真切skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．废弛 , 静止 , 淡季 , 闲散 , 家常裤 ;adj. 废弛的 , 不流利的 , 懒散的slander v．诋毁 ,中伤slang n．俚语；行话，黑话slim a．修长的；细小的slit v ．扯破 n．裂口，裂痕slumber n． v．睡眠 ,熟睡状态smash vt．打坏，打破，粉碎smuggle v．走私，私运sneer n．冷笑，嘲讽vt. 轻视sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi ．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人 ,假专家snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾，打呼噜sociology n ．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v ．(使) 凝结 , (使) 团结 , 牢固solo adj．独自的， n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者，元者soy n．酱油；大豆，黄豆spectrum n．光 , 光谱 , 型谱spice n．香料，调味品；香气spill vt ．使溢出 n.(人) 摔下，跌下split v ． n．分裂，裂开squash v．压碎，挤压，n．南瓜squat v．蹲下， adj．矮胖的stability n ．稳固，稳固性，牢固n．坚定stagger v．踉跄，摇摆stainless a．贞洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃，结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n（植物的）茎，叶柄，v．阻挡，截止（水流等）stereo n．立体声 a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖 vi. 炖着 n.炖肉stitch n．（缝纫时的）一针，一钩v．缝合storage n．储藏；库房strait n．海峡，窘境streamline a．流线型的strip v ．脱衣，剥夺n.条带stroll v ．闲步，闲逛stubborn adj．固执的 ,不听话的 ,固执的 ,棘手的subsidiary adj ．补贴的 ,次要的 ,津贴的subtle adj．奇妙的；精良的successor n．继承人，继任者suffice v ．足够，（食品）知足sullen adj．愠怒的 , 沉沉不乐的 , (天气等 )阴森的summon vt ．招集 ,呼吁；鼓起 (勇气 );( 法律 )传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的，超声速的superstition n ．迷信，盲目惧怕supplement n．增补物 ,增刊 ,增补sweeten vt．使变甜 vi. 变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；平和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉，图钉tact n．机智，圆滑tactics n．策略；战术，兵法tease vt．逗乐，捉弄，强求telex n．电传，用户电报tempt vt ．诱惑，吸引terrace n．一层梯田，露台terrorism n. 恐惧主义theater n.剧场，阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理，原则thermal adj ．热的 , 热量的thigh n ．大腿thorough a．完整的thrash v．鞭打，乱蹦乱跳tickle n ．搔 , 胳肢 , 发痒 ;vt. 胳肢 , 逗笑 , 使快乐 , 使发痒 ;v tighten vt ． &vi.( 使 )变紧tile n ．瓦片 , 瓷砖tilt v ．（使）倾斜n．倾斜，斜坡toad n．蟾蜍，癞哈蟆torment n．悲伤 vt. 摧残torpedo n．鱼雷 , 油井爆破筒 ;v. 用鱼雷攻击 , 损坏torque n．转矩，项圈track n．轨道；路径；进度，一片土地；地带，vt. 追踪 (察看 ) tragic a．惨剧性的，凄惨的tramp v．重步走，长途跋涉tranquil adj ．寂静的，寂静的tread n．步伐，轮胎纹trench n．沟，壕沟tribute n ．贡物；颂词trolley n ．手推车；无轨电车troop vi ．成群而行tropic n ．热带地域；回归线trot vi ． &n.( 马) 小跑，慢跑tug vi ．使劲拖 n.猛拉，拖tulip n ．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟，玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi ．旋转tyranny n ．暴政 , 苛政 , 专治tyrant n．暴君，残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的 n.超声波ultraviolet a ．紫外的 n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体建议一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪资的untie vt ．解开，松开；解放uproar n．喧哗 ,骚乱uranium n．铀utensil n ．工具，（厨房）器具vaccinate vt． vi ．预防接种valve n．活门，阀门vault n ．窖 ,地下室 ,撑竿跳 ,圆顶vengeance n．报仇，报复ventilate vt ．使空气流通 ,使通风 ,宣布 ,公然verge v．濒临 ;n. 边沿versatile adj．多才多艺的 ,万用的 ,万向的vicinity n ．邻近，靠近vicious adj ．险恶的 ,堕落的 ,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的，粘性的vision n ．视力；视觉volunteer n ．志愿者 vt.志愿vow vt ．起誓要做；郑重地宣布vulgar adj ．俗气的 ,俗气的 ,本地的 ,平常的 ,一般的wag n．摇摆 ,小丑walnut n ．胡桃，核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱 ,衣室 ,所有衣服warrant vt ．保证 , 辩白 ,使有正当原因 ,同意wasp n．黄蜂，蚂蜂watertight a ．不漏水的，防水的watery a．水的；湿的；无聊的weaver n．织布工，编织者wharf n ．码头wield v ．支配，掌权willow n ．柳树windmill n ．风车witty a ．机智的；幽默的woe n．沉痛，磨难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤慨，震怒wrench v．扭，拧， n．板钳，板手yacht n．风帆，游艇yearn v．期望，期望yeast n．酵母，喜悦yolk n ．蛋黄。

最新求进同济大学考博冲刺班5套词汇题资料

TEST 11. Usually the recession will reduce the government 's _______ .A. revenuesB. revengesC. discountsD. avenues2. Being impatient is ____ with being a good teacher.A. intrinsicB. ingeniousC. incompatibleD. inherent3. These measures are not good; they will ____ the hostility between the two groups.A. impedeB. persecuteC. mergeD. perpetuate4. She is the girl who the artist said _____ as a model for painting.A. gesticulatedB. postulatedC. posedD. proposed5. While traveling in America, she ____ herself of the opportunity to learn English.A. usheredB. utilizedC. usedD. availed6. In the face of an uncooperative Congress, the Chief Executive may find himself ____ to accomplishthe political program to which he is committed.A. neutralB. impotentC. impudentD. pious7. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house _____ the terms of the contract.A. in the vicinity ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with8. The boy ____ his fist and threatened to hit the little girl.A. clutchedB. clenchedC. grippedD. grabbed9. The law on drinking and driving is ____ stated.A. extravagantlyB. empiricallyC. exceptionallyD. explicitly10. The rain sent all the farmers who were working in the fields ____ for shelters.A. scamperingB. scurryingC. shuttlingD. shuddering11. The skyscrapers and the bright lights of the city ____ the two girls from the country.A. belittledB. perplexedC. puzzledD. bewildered12. If you throw a stone into the still water, you can see ____ spread in rings.A. ripplesB. ritualsC. revenuesD. expeditions13. We lived in a small village ____ a highway and infested with heavy-duty trucks.A. adjacent toB. attached toC. far fromD. adjourning to14. The jury _______ her of having committed the robbery and she was sentenced to ten yearsimprisonment.A. convictedB. reproachedC. chargedD. blamed15. Someone must have ____ about among my papers, for my drawer is in a mess.A. rampagedB. rehearsedC. rummagedD. alienate16. Starting with the _____ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop hisargument.A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation17. The author will have a ____ of 20 percent of the price of the book on all copies sold.A. guaranteeB. revenueC. retentionD. royalty18. The old lady has developed a ____ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A. perpetualB. permanentC. chronicD. sustained19. There is no reason to insult and _____ the man simply because you do not agree with him.A. defaceB. defameC. devalueD. default20. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and _____ in the classroom.A. skepticalB. faithfulC. obedientD. subsidiaryTEST 21. Every 15 minutes, the sun delivers to the earth enough ____ energy to meet all of mankindneeds for a full year.A. radiantB. radicalC. randomD. radioactive2. A criminal at large is very dangerous and utterly _____ of conscience.A. devoidB. deficientC. impartialD. infallible3. The old man painted thirty ____ , of which twenty are in the art gallery.A. coachesB. vansC. canvasesD. carriages4. We never trusted the girl because we always thought of her as such a ____ character.A. spectacularB. graciousC. suspiciousD. spacious5. The girl puts the bread on top of the other groceries so that it does not get ____ .A. splashedB. squashedC. collapsedD. condensed6. He was too ___ to admit he had been wrong.A. imperviousB. obstinateC. versatileD. fantastic7. The little boy is very much interested in music. He will most probably grow to be a ____ musician.A. deducedB. dedicatedC. deductedD. decorative8. The last _____ of the country ' s population growth is discouraging.A. hypothesisB. surplusC. censureD. census9. The criminal _____ that he had been roughly treated by the arresting officer.A. clamberedB. insinuatedC. insulatedD. mourned10. If you ______ a book to someone, you say that the book is written for him, as a way of showingaffection or respect.A. subscribeB. distributeC. dedicateD. devote11. Money was to be provided for the new school through the ____ decision of the town councilors.A. harmoniousB. anonymousC. unanimousD. simultaneous12. Wolves were ____ mournfully in the nearby forest.14. She ____ her English examination and passed all the others.A. flatteredB. flappedC. flunked15. Cancer of the liver, if malicious, in ordinary ____ , will surely lead todeath.A. fashionB. mannerC. parlanceD. balance16. If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight-fitting shoes, you must expect to get ____A. bruisesB. scarsC. scratchesD. blisters17. Birds play a large part in plant reproduction by _____ seeds across large areas.A. dispersingB. disseminatingC. dispensingD. dispatching18. Do you think current affairs should be ____ _ with documentary?A. bracedB. tackledC. brakedD. bracketed19. From his childhood, Tom developed an________________________________________ for the English language.A. aptnessB. acumenC. attributeD. aptitude20. The young and healthy football player has a (n) _____ constitution.A. robustB. obdurateC. slenderD. rigorousTEST 31. He was relieved to hear from his surgeon that the tumor was not malignant; it was ____A. softB. gentleC. kindD. benign s powerA. snarlingB. howling 13. The baby is just learn ing to walk and heC. roarings always _____A. tumbling overB. tumbling toC. smashing upD. barkingD. stumbling on D. flanked2. Even though she was over 60, she had very little ____ on her face.A. wrinklesB. frecklesC. ripplesD. folds3. Well prepared and confident, Tim appeared ____ by all the media attention.4. It is necessary to strength the ____ of the allied countries.A. sociologyB. solidarityC. solidityD. solitude5. She tried to be angry, but she ____ herself by smiling.A. betrayedB. retreatedC. disclosedD. discerned 6. After taking the pain-killer for three months, Doris was beginning to wonder if she was _____ it.A. adhered toB. adapted toC. affected byD. addicted to7. The 16th century decorative style is _____ in that parts of human, animal, and plant forms are distortedand mixed.A. gregariousB. grotesqueC. obsolescentD. adolescent8. The soldier hopefully ___ something open with anxious hands only to discover an empty can.A. riggedB. rippledC. rapedD. ripped9. The policemen went into the area to ____ criminals who were hiding there.A. flush outB. take leave ofC. make a mess ofD. fish out10. During the presidential election campaign, strategies and ____ are both crucial for public debate.A. auditoryB. suspension 11. At the memorial service, the president paideducational cause.13. I am sire she will overcome the crisis because she is very ____14. The sunrise as seen from the top of the mountain was a tremendous ____ .A. spectatorB. spectacleC. spectrumD. speckle15. The wagon trains had to ____ Indian territory to reach California.A. transposeB. traverseC. transferD. transmit16. There was a period of _____ prior to their divorce, during which she went for a trip around the worldand he stayed at home.A. strangenessB. estrangementC. transmigrationD. frivolity17. The electricity failure ____ the production of the factory.A. corrodedB. lamedC. magnifiedD. crippled18. An ____ disease is one that can be passed from one person to another.A. affectiveB. infectiousC. prodigiousD. ingenious19. The thought of having to see the dead body made the girl ___ .A. shrugB. shuttleC. shutterD. shudder20. Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of _____ love.A. eternalB. perpetualC. permanentD. durableTEST 41. The girl is afraid of him, because he looks ___ in his uniform.A. predicableB. formidableC. handyD. forthright2. The broken ____ of the truck is being repaired in the factory. A. untouchable B. unimpeachable C. unabashedD. uncommitted C. oratory D. perspective to theprofessor s outstanding contribution to A. tribune B. attributeC. attitudeD. tribute 12. In South Korea, the dissatisfied studentscorruption. classes and held demonstration in protest againstA. assaultedB. anticipatedC. dismissedD. boycottedA. insidiousB. sinisterC. resilientD. sententiousA. allyB. shaftC. shutterD. trigger 3. The crude typewriter on display in this museum is the _____ of the elaborate machines in use today. A. assimilationB. proximityC. prototypeD. regeneration 4. You should do something ____ , play golf, swim or ski. A. significantB. gloriousC. energeticD. powerful 5. The edge of the desk should be ____ with the old one. A. simultaneousB. patrioticC. flushD. fluent 6. The ____ behavior of Tom 's aroused great concern among his colleagues. A. aberrant B. hostileC. formidableD. abominable 7. The ____ to the McLeod fortune will be a millionaire when Mr. McLeod dies. A. heirB. descendantC. patronD. heritage 8. They have always regarded a man of ____ and fairness as a reliable friend. A. robustness B. temperament C. integrityD. compactness 9. Tyler 'd s efinition of culture focuses on beliefs and behavior that people acquire not through biological_____ but by growing up in a particular society where they are exposed to a specific cultural tradition.A. heredityB. inheritanceC. legacyD. heritage 10.The girls who are ____ in the classroom are like a flock of magpies. A. chattering B. whispering C. muttering D. murmuring 11.I thought that he would _____ his discussion in ten minutes. A. correlate B. depart C. mingle D. terminate 12.Professor Smith said to his students that no one should ____ the mistakes. A. duplicate B. copy C. expose D. intimate 13. Members of aristocracy don 't ____ a great deal of power nowadays.A. manipulateB. wieldC. swayD. manage14. She was ____ from the competition because she had not complied with the rules.A. disqualifiedB. exiledC. banished15. The two men finished their work at the same time ____.D. on the occasion D. pedantry political and social changes inD. exaggerative 19. After the long illness, M ary ' s mother is too ______ to climb the steps.A. feebleB. strongC. fatalD. hasty 20. Running an automobile in a closed garage ____ the air.A. effacesB. vitiatesC. germinatesD. expiresTEST 5 1. His career ____ in his appointment as director.A. contaminatedB. culminatedC. contractedD. contacted2. If we say something is ____ , we mean that we find it extremely pleasant or enjoyable.A. graciousB. gloomyC. giganticD. gorgeous A. sinisterB. recurrentC. morbid 17. History books areusually written in _ ____ style, describing chronological order. A. narrative B. editorial C. argumentativeD. forbidden A. by coincidence B. at random C. accident 16. These attacksdisturbed us and we consulted a physician.18. I must ____ about the lack of police protection in this area.A. remonstrateB. iterateC. implementD. reinstate3. His extreme ____ to dispute caused him to avoid argumentative discussion with his colleagues.A. antithesisB. empathyC. antipathyD. eulogy4. The girl ____ when she couldn ' t answered the question in the presence of all her classmates. A. flourished B. flattered C. flushed D. fluttered5.She ____ some salt on her food to make it taste better. A. sprinkled B. sprayed C. scattered D. dispersed 6.Somehow or other he always manages to ___ any hard work which has to be done. A. get away with B. come in for C. duck out of D. make light of 7.My grandmother has been ill for two months, so her health has _____ . A. deteriorated B. diminished C. dwindled D. lessened 8. The continuous unrest was _____ the nation 's economy.A. exaggeratingB. aggravatingC. amendingD. fastening9. As ordinary people, scientists are by no means more honest or _____ than other people, but as scientist,they attach special value to honest while they are in their working sphere.A. ethicalB. ethnicC. aestheticD. esthetic10. The charts, graphs and tables presented at the symposium made some students ____ .A. tongue-tiedB. cross-eyedC. double-mindedD. open-mouthed11. A ____ of pride shot through me as I surpassed all the other boys.A. thrillB. shrillC. screamD. throng12. He has not really answered the question, for what she said is not ____.A. eligibleB. pertinentC. persistentD. profitable13. You 'd better wait inside the house until the storm ___ .A. subscribesB. subduesC. subsidizeD. subsides14. The commission presented its report in January and this was broadly _____ in July of that year.15. According to the TV 's ___ , this wire should go into this hole.A. formulationsB. regulationsC. constitutions16. It 's obvious from her cruel behavior that she has no ___ .A. mortalityB. mortgageC. morale 17. Because of ____ hatred between some members of different races integration in the United States hasbeen very difficult.A. harmoniousB. reciprocalC. obedientD. nominal18. You can 't depend on ____ in handing the thorny issues.A. the rule of thumbB. a slow handclapC. the ways and meansD. a bolt from the blue19. I wrote a book about chemistry in ____ with my wife.A. harmonyB. lineC. correspondenceD. collaboration20. Mary showed ____ when solving some difficult problems.A. ingenuousnessB. genuinenessC. sincerityD. ingenuityA. encasedB. encoredC. enduedD. endorsedD. specifications D. morality精品文档答案:Test 11 ----- 5 ACDCD 6-----10 BCBDB 11--- ---15 DAAAC 16--- ---20 ADCBCTest 21 ----- 5 AACCB6-----10 BBDBC 11--- ---15 CBACC 16--- ---20 DBDDATest 31 ----- 5 DACBA6--- --10 DBDAC 11--- ---15 DDCBB 16--- ---20 BDBDATest 41 ----- 5 BBCCC6-----10 AACAA 11--- ---15 DABAA 16--- ---20 BAAABTest 51 ----- 5 BDCCA6--- --10 CABAB 11--- ---15 ABDDD 16--- ---20 DBADD。

考博英语核心高频词汇积累

考博英语核心高频词汇积累考博英语核心高频词汇积累考博英语考试中，词汇的掌握是非常重要的。

为了帮助大家积累词汇，店铺分享了一些考博英语词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!implicit adj. 暗示的,盲从的 [计算机] 隐式implore v. 恳求, 哀求imply vt. 暗示,意味impose vi. 利用;欺骗;施加影响 vt. 强加;征税;以…欺骗imprison v. 使...下狱,关闭,拘禁improbable adj. 未必然的, 不像会发生的, 似不可信的improper adj. 不合适的, 错误的, 不道德的imprudent adj. 轻率的，不谨慎的impudent adj. 鲁莽的, 卑鄙的impulse n. 冲动, 驱动力, 倾向, 心血来潮 vt. 推动inaccessible adj. 难接近的, 难达到的, 难达成的inappropriate adj. 不适当的,不相称的inaudible adj. (因声音低)听不见的inaugurate v. 举行就职典礼,举行仪式 v. 开始,开创incapable adj. 无能力的, 不胜任的'incapacitate v. 使不能, 使不适于 vt. 使不能incentive adj. 刺激的, 鼓励的 n. 刺激, 鼓励, 动机incessant adj. 不断的,不绝的,无尽的incident n. 事件,(常指)军事冲突, 插曲，事变adj. 难免的，附带的，(物理)入射的incise vt. 切入，切割，雕刻issue n. 问题;流出;期号;发行物 vt. 发行，发布;发给;放出，排出 vi. 发行;流出;造成…结果;传下item n. 项目,条款，一件商品(或物品) adv. 也jealous adj. 妒忌的,戒备的jeopardize vt. 危害,使受危困,使陷危地jolly adj. 愉快的, 高兴的, 宜人的 v. 恭维, 哄，开玩笑，戏谑 adv. 非常, 极为 n.(尤英)欢乐，欢庆 (复数)jollies:娱乐，乐趣jolt n. 震摇, 摇动, 颠簸 v. 颠簸而行, 震摇journal n. 日记, 杂志, 日报journalist n. 记者, 新闻工作者judicious adj. 头脑精明的,贤明的,判断正确的jumble vi. 掺杂, 混杂 vt. 使混乱，搞乱 n. 混杂, 混乱 n. 环形小甜饼junction n. 联接, 会合处, 交叉点juncture n. 接合, 连接, 接缝jungle adj. 丛林的,蛮荒的 n. 丛林,密林junior adj.较年幼的，较年小的; 三年级的，低年级的; 资历较浅的; 后进的 n.年少者，青少年; 晚辈; 三年级生; 职位较低者jury n. [法] 陪审团;评判委员会 adj. 应急的justice n.正义; 公正; 法律制裁; 审判员，法官justify vt. 替...辩护,证明...正当 n. 对齐 [计算机] 调整juvenile adj. 年轻的,青少年的,幼稚的 n. 青少年,青少年读物,幼雏,扮演少年的演员keen adj. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,精明的,热衷于kidnap v. 绑架,诱拐,拐骗下载全文。

考博400基础核心词汇

考博 400 根底核心词汇〔必会〕1.alter /'ɔːltəə/v.改变，改动，变更2.burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose /dɪ'spəəʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəən'sjuːm/v. 消耗，耗尽6.participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7.background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8.slender/'slendəə/ a. 苗条的，修长的9.slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.consent /kəən'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12.breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəət/ n. 候选人15.campus/'kæmpəəs/ n. 校园16.liberal /'lɪbəərəəl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17.transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20.transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary /'veəərɪ/v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow /'swɒləəʊ/v.吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səə'spɪʃəən/n.疑心，疑心26.suspicious /səə'spɪʃəəs/ a.疑心的，可疑的d /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender /'tendəə/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance /'njuːs(əə)ns/n.损害，妨害，讨厌〔的人或事物〕30.insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəənt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate /əək'seləəreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32.absolute /'æbsəəluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34.brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住〔车〕35.catalog /'kætəəlɔ:g/n.目录〔册〕v. 编目36.vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əə)n(əə)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent /'eɪdʒ(əə)nt/n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol /'ælkəəhɒl/n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal /əə'piːl/n. /vi.呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44.appreciate /əə'priʃɪet/vt.重视，赏识，欣赏；感谢45.approve /əə'pruːv/v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，鼓励47.acquire /əə'kwaɪəə/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.work /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；播送网，电视网；网络50.tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.i nvolve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54.wander /'wɒndəə/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55.wax /wæks/n. 蜡56.considerate /kəən'sɪd(əə)rəət/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57.preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v.保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəə/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəə/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əə)n/n.发射，发送61.abuse /əə'bjuːz/v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academy /əə'kædəəmɪ/n.〔高等〕专科院校；学会63.academic /ækəə'demɪk/a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64.attraction /əə'trækʃ(əə)n/n.吸引，吸引力65.barrier /'bærɪəə/n.障碍；棚栏66.psychologist /saɪ'kɒləədʒɪst/n.心理学家67.career /kəə'rɪəə/n.生涯，职业68.evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69.vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əə)l/a. 垂直的70.oblige /əə'blaɪdʒ/v.迫使，责成；使感谢71.obscure /əəb'skjʊəə/a. 阴暗，模糊72.extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior /ɪk'stɪəərɪəə; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74.external /ɪk'stɜːn(əə)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol /'petr(əə)l/n.汽油76.petroleum /pɪ'trəəʊlɪəəm/n.石油77.delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽误78.decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79.decent /'diːs(əə)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80.route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81.ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82.sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83.sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84.scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85.numerous /'njuːm(əə)rəəs/a. 众多的，许多的86.tedious /'tiːdɪəəs/a.乏味的，单调的，87.tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88.tendency /'tend(əə)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate /'ʌltɪməət/a.极端的，最大的，最终的90.undergo /ʌndəə'gəəʊ/v.经历，遭受91.abundant /əə'bʌnd(əə)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt /əə'dɒpt/v.收养；采用，采纳93.adapt /əə'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94.bachelor /'bætʃəələə/n.学士学位；单身汉95.casual /'kæʒʊəəl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97.vacant /'veɪk(əə)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98.vacuum /'vækjʊəəm/n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral /'ɔrəəl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100.optics /'ɒptɪks/n. 〔单、复数同形〕光学an /'ɔrɡəən/n.器官，风琴102.excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103.expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n. 花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəə; ek-/ n.花费108.expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion /ɪk'spænʃəən/n.扩大，扩充；开展，膨胀110.private /'praɪvəət/a.私人的，个人的111.individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əə)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112.personal /'pɜːs(əə)n(əə)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113.personnel /pɜːsəə'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门114.115.glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116.genius /'dʒiːnɪəəs/n.天才，天赋117.genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118.gasoline /'gæsəəliːn/n.汽油119.grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120.invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge /əək'nɒlɪdʒ/v.成认；致谢123.balcony /'bælkəənɪ/n.阳台124.calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125.calendar /'kælɪndəə/n.日历，月历126.optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127.optional /'ɒpʃ(əə)n(əə)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口〔物〕v. 出口，输出130.import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口〔物〕v. 进口，输入131.impose /ɪm'pəəʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132.religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əə)n/n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəəs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134.victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135.video /'vɪdɪəəʊ/n.电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136.evident /'evɪd(əə)nt/ adj.明显的137.offend /əə'fend/v.冒犯，触犯138.bother /'bɒðəə/v.打搅，麻烦139.intervene /ɪntəə'viːn/ v. 干预，干扰，阻碍140.internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əə)l/a. 内部的，国内的141.beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142.racial /'reɪʃ(əə)l/a. 人种的种族的143.radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əə)n/n.放射物，辐射144.radical /'rædɪk(əə)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145.range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. 〔在某范围内〕变动146.wonder /'wʌndəə/n.惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate /'aɪsəəleɪt/vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，〔报刊〕一期149.annoy /əə'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150.151.adequate /'ædɪkwəət/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152.adhere /əəd'hɪəə/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154.capture /'kæptʃəə/vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156.brilliant /'brɪlj(əə)nt/ a.光芒的；有才能的157.consistent /kəən'sɪst(əə)nt/a. 巩固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous /kəən'tɪnjʊəəs/a. 继续的，连续〔不断〕的159.continual /kəən'tɪnjʊəəl/a. 不断地，频繁的160.explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161.enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəən/n.现象163. o riginate /əə'rɪdʒɪneɪt/v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165.remote /rɪ'məəʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166.removal /rɪ'muːv(əə)l/n.除去，消除167.hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168.precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əə)n/n.预防，防范，警惕169.reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170.identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171.identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172.poverty /'pɒvəətɪ/n.贫穷173.resistant /rɪ'zɪstəənt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175.efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əə)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176.refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177.underline /ʌndəə'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178.witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击〔者〕179.flexibility /,flɛksəə'bɪləəti/n.灵活性，适应性180.passion /'pæʃ(əə)n/n.激情，热情181.adult /'ædʌlt;əə'dʌlt/n.成年人182.advertise /'ædvəətaɪz/v.为...做广告183.advertisement /əəd'vɜːtɪzm(əə)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184.agency /'eɪdʒ(əə)nsɪ/n.代理商，经销商185.focus /'fəəʊkəəs/v.〔使〕聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid /fəə'bɪd/vt.不许，禁止187.debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188.evolution /,iːvəə'luːʃ(əə)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189.decade /'dekeɪd;dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190.enclose /ɪn'kləəʊz; en-/vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəə; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192.globe /gləəʊb/n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global /'gləəʊb(əə)l/a. 全球的；总的194.scan /skæn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal /'skænd(əə)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196.significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əə)ns/n.意义；重要性197.virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点198.virtual /'vɜːtjʊəəl/a.实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的199.orient /'ɔːrɪəənt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方200.portion /'pɔːʃ(əə)n/n.一局部201.target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准202.portable /'pɔːtəəb(əə)l/a. 手提式的203.conservative /kəən'sɝvəətɪv/a. 保守的204.illusion ɪ'luʒn/n.错觉205.likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性206.horror /'hɒrəə/n.恐怖207.emphasize /'ɛmfəəsaɪz/vt.强调，着重208.emotion /ɪ'məəʊʃ(əə)n/n.情感，感情209.mood /muːd/ n.心情210.awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的211.awkward /'ɔːkwəəd/a.笨拙的，棘手的；为难的212.clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索213.collision /kəə'lɪʒəən/n.碰撞，冲突214.device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备215.devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 创造，筹划，想出216.inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəəb(əə)l/a. 不可防止的217.naval /'neɪv(əə)l/a.海军的218.navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əə)n/n.航行219.necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律220.previous /'priːvɪəəs/a. 先，前，以前的221.provision /prəə'vɪʒ(əə)n/n.供给；准备；规定222.pursue /pəə'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行223.stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的224.substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替225.deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得226.discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəən/n.歧视；区分力227.professional /prəə'feʃəənəəl/a. 职业的，专门的228.secure /sɪ'kjʊəə/a. 平安的，可靠的229.security /sɪ'kjʊəərɪtɪ/n.平安，保障;证券230.scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写231.talent /'tæləənt/n.才能，天资；人才232.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəərəəns/n.保险，保险费233.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受234.nevertheless /nevəəðəə'les/ad.仍然，然而，不过235.neutral /'njuːtr(əə)l/a.中立的，中性的236.spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污237.spra y /spreɪ/v. 喷，〔使〕溅散238.medium /'miːdɪəəm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介239.media /'miːdɪəə/n.新闻传媒240.physical /'fɪzɪk(əə)l/adj.身体的；物理学的241.automatic /ɔːtəə'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的242.243.244.245.distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发246.disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，阻碍；使……不安247.infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断248.integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入249.equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəələənt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物250.discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.〔价格〕折扣251.promote /prəə'məəʊt/vt. 促进；提升252.chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱253.appoint /əə'pɒɪnt/vt.任命，委派254.stable /'steɪbəəl/a. 稳定的255.sophisticated /səə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的256.splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的257.cancel /'kænsəəl/vt. 取消，废除258.variable /'veəərɪəəbəəl/a. 易变的，可变的259.prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象260.prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣261.aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌262.cope /kəəʊp/vi. (with)〔成功地〕应付，处理263.core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心264.maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张265.mainland /'meɪnləənd/n.大陆266.discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科267.domestic /dəə'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的268.constant /'kɒnst(əə)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的269.cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁270.authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局271.audio /'ɔːdɪəəʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device272.attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度273.274.275.276.distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，区分277.distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦278.facility /fəə'sɪlɪtɪ/n.设备，设施；方便279.faculty /'fæk(əə)ltɪ/n.能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员280.mixture /'mɪkstʃəə/n.混合，混合物281.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝282.moral /'mɔrəəl/a. 道德上的，有道德的283.prominent /'prɒmɪnəənt/a.凸起的；卓越的，著名的284.substance /'sʌbst(əə)ns/n.物质；实质285.circumstance /'sɜːkəəmst(əə)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况286.prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的287.vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的288.vocabulary /vəə'kæbjəəlɛr i/n. 词汇〔量〕；词汇表289.venture /'ventʃəə/n.风险投资，风险工程v. 冒险；取于290.version /'vɜːʃəən/n.版本，译本291.waist /weɪst/n. 腰部292.voluntary /'vɒləəntəərɪ/a. 自愿的293.immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəənt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境294.yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量295.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操〔友谊〕296.strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略297.strategic /strəə'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略〔上〕的，关键的298.tense /tens/a.紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态299.tension /'tenʃəən/n. 紧张〔状态〕，张力300.avenue /'ævəənjuː/n.林荫道，大街301.available /əə'veɪləəbəəl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的302.303.304.dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔305.crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁306.sustainable /səə'stenəəbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续开展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续开展sustainable growth 可持续增长307.diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的308.entitle /ɪn'taɪtəəl/vt.给...权利，给...资格309.regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节310.release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱311.exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəəreɪt/v.夸大，夸张312.evil /'iːv(əə)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的313.shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩314.subtract /səəb'trækt/v.减〔去〕315.suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊316.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁317.survey /səə'veɪ/n. /vt.调查，勘测318.wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的319.adjust /əə'dʒʌst/v.调整，调节320.attach /əə'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属321.profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于322.profitable /'prɒfɪtəəbəəl/a. 有利可图的323.slope /sləəʊp/n.斜坡，斜面324.reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强325.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝326.fatal /'feɪtəəl/a.致命的；重大的327.fate /feɪt/n. 命运328.humble /ˈhʌmbl/a.谦逊的；谦虚的329.illegal /ɪ'liːgəəl/a. 不合法的，非法的330.apply /əə'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请331.aware /əə'weəə/a.意识到332.column /'kɒləəm/n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏333.334.durable /'djʊəərəəbəəl/ a. 耐用的，持久的335.reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əə)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338.decorate /'dekəəreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339.principal /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/ a.最重要的n. 负责人，校长340.principle /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/n.原那么，原理341.prior /'praɪəə/a. 优先的，在前的342.priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343.prohibit /prəə'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344.remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346.repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəən/n.重复，反复347.approach [əə'prəəutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348.undertake /ʌndəə'teɪk/vt. 承当，着手做；同意，容许349.unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350.obstac le /'ɒbs təək(əə)l/n. 障碍〔物〕，阻碍351.solar /'səəʊləə/ a. 太阳的352.omit /əə'mɪt/vt. 省略353.opponent /əə'pəəʊnəənt/n.敌手，对手354.opportunity /ɒpəə'tjuːnɪtɪ/n.时机，时机355.virus /'vaɪrəəs/n.病毒356.semester /sɪ'mestəə/n.学期；半年357.semiconductor /,semɪkəən'dʌktəə/n.半导体358.negotiate /nɪ'gəəʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359.terminal /'tɜːmɪnəəl/a.末端的，极限的n. 终点360.territory /'terɪt(əə)rɪ/n.领土361.approximate /əə'prɒksɪməət/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362.arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363.architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n.建筑学365.biology /baɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.生物学366.geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəəfɪ/ n. 地理〔学〕367.geology /dʒɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.地质学368.geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何〔学〕369.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370.arrest /əə'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371.twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372.artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373.entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人〔或物〕374.environment /ɪn'vaɪrəənməənt/n.环境375.respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.答复，回应，做出反响376.equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əə)n/n.方程〔式〕377.concentrate /'kɒns(əə)ntreɪt/ v.集中378.excellent /'eksəələənt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379.resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. 〔中断后〕重新开始380.severe /sɪ'vɪəə/ a. 严重的381.sexual /'sekʃʊəəl/a. 性的382.simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383.simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384.sorrow /'sɒrəəʊ/n.悲哀，悲哀385.via /'vaɪəə/prep.经由，经过，通过386.faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387.temptation /temp'teɪʃəən/n.诱惑，引诱388.terror /'terəə/n.恐怖389.thrust /θrʌst/v.挤，推，插390.treaty /'triːtɪ/n.条约，协定391.arise /əə'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse /əə'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393.burden /'bɜːdəən/n.重担，负荷394.spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，鼓励395.marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398.maximum /'mæksɪməəm/a. 最高的，最大的399.minimum /'mɪnɪməəm/a. 最低的，最小的400.nonsense /'nɒnsəəns/n.胡说，冒失的行动。

考博英语高频词汇

考博英语高频词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

24. in addition(=besides) 此外, 又, 加之2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在除…外焉 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, 4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的富于,富有可能，留有…的余地.6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 32. have an advantage over 胜过.8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事9. in accord with 与…一致 . 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 make use of, profit from, harness)利用.10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意地 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….根据 ahead of time 提前.12. on one’s own account 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责尤其是, 最重要的.3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no altogether) 总共, 总计account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;要性. all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into解释, 说明. account) 考虑到, 估计到.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 42. amount to (=to beequal to) 总计, 等于.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable 无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) for, take charge for) 对…负责.18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉to)习惯于. 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力(=to have met socially) 熟悉 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ;21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act apply for申请; apply to 适用.for 代理 49. apply to 与…有关;适用22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自50. approve of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor,己适应于 agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 批准改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.1考博英语高频词汇52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 83. out of breath 喘不过气来55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 86. take the floor 起立发言57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图87. on business 出差办事.做… 88. be busy with sth.于某事。

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同济大学考博考生应该掌握的考博英语真题词汇同义词、近义词对于考研英语具有重要意义。

一方面，作文时可以避免文章的枯燥和累赘;另一方面，考试中经常要求考生能辨析同义词、近义词的细小差别，正确指出它们在语言表达、使用场合方面的不同。

下面，我们按照字母表顺序将常考近义词进行了汇总，希望给2015各位考生的复习提供一定的帮助。

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daily,everyday这两个形容词均有“每天的，日常的”之意。

daily:普通用词，特指每天发生一次的，也可指按日计的。

everyday:一般日常用词，指日常发生的、无须特别关心的。

danger,risk,hazard,menace,peril,threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。

danger:含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。

risk:指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。

hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。

menace:所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。

peril:指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。

threat:普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。

dark,dim,black,gloomy,obscure,vague,grey这些形容词都
含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。

dark:最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

dim:指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。

black:侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy:指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

obscure:指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。

作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

vague:通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

date,day这两个名词均有“日”之意。

date:指具体的年、月、日，或指年代、时代。

day:泛指任何一天，或指含有“一昼夜”意义的一天，也可指工作日。

可用复数表时代、时期。

dash,rush这两个动词都有“冲，奔”之意。

dash:指以最快的速度向前奔驰。

rush:指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。

dead,dying这两个形容词都有“死”之意。

dead:指已停止呼吸和心脏跳动，与alive(活着的，活的)相对。

dying:指奄奄一息，行将死亡。

deadly,fatal,mortal,lethal这些形容词均表示“致命的”之意。

deadly:指能致命或实际已致命的事物，也可指企图致死他人的人。

fatal:正式用词，强调死亡的不可避免性，多用于指伤或疾病等。

mortal:语气强，指导致死亡的直接原因。

lethal:指由于某物本身具有致命的性能。

deal with,cope with,dispose of,manage,handle这些动词或短语动词都含有“处理”，“对付”之意。

deal with:既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。

cope with:指成功地处理或对付更为重大，更为严重的问题或事物。

dispose of与deal with同义，普通用法。

manage:指处理日常事务与工作，也可指经营管理。

handle:从原义“手柄”，转引申为作“处理”解时，其内涵是管理和操纵。

dear,expensive,costly这些形容词都表示物品价格“高的，昂贵的”之意。

dear:侧重指要价过高，或远高于公道、合理的价格，其反义词是cheap。

expensive:指物品的价格超过了它本身所值，或超过了购买者的支付能力。

costly:指物品价格高，通常是因物品稀少或珍贵所致。

deceit,deception,fraud这3个名词均含有“欺骗”之意。

deceit:指歪曲实情，惯于说谎或蓄意欺骗。

deception:语气较弱，一般用词，侧重于具体的骗人行为。

但有时并无欺骗行为，只是玩弄把戏，故弄玄虚而已。

fraud:一般用于犯罪行为的欺骗，通常指政治或经济活动中的舞弊行为。

decide,determine,resolve,settle这些动词都含“决定”之意。

decide:侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。

determine:指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。

resolve:语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。

settle:指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。

decorate,ornament这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。

decorate:普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。

ornament:指装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

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