高中英语语法考点虚拟语气
高中英语语法考点精讲精练
例：
1.If I were you, I should go and see the doctor at once.
2.If we had no electricity, what would our life be?
3.If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions.
4.If I had valued the true love when I got it, I wouldn’t have greatly regretted when I lost it.
5.If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we would have played tennis.
6.If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.
7.If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.
8.If God offered me another chance right now, I would utter the three words to the girl, “I love
you”.
【跟踪训练】
1. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
2. The rice ______ if you had been more careful.
A. would not be burning
B. would not burn
C. would not have burnt
D. would not burnt
3. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.
A. had been; would have prevented
B. had been; would prevent
C. were; would prevent
D. were; would have prevented
5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
7. — If he ______, he ______ that food.
— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
8. If it ______ rain tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.
A. would
B. could
C. might
D. should
9. —John is really expert at fighting cybercrime!
—Yes, but he _____ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge.
A. never realized
B. would never realize
C. would never have realized
D. had never realized
10. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she_____there, she wouldn’t be
able to see her parents very often.
A. lives
B. would live
C. having asked
D. were to live
【真题实战】
1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
2. If we _________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successfu l. （2012山东）
A. haven’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made
3. If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. （2012陕西）
A. was
B. had been
C. should be
D. would be
4. We wo uldn’t have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______us a ride home. （2012天津）
A. didn’t offer
B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered
D. hadn’t offered
【跟踪训练】改写下列句子。
1.If I were you, I would try it again.
2. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.
3. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.
5.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A. Were
B. Should
C. Would
D. Will
6.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they have not 【真题实战】
1. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
（2010浙江）
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.(be)
If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now.(know)
If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party.(go)
If you hadn't lent me some money, I couldn't have bought the new house and most likely I would be still living in the dangerous house now.(lend)
【跟踪训练】
1. If the flower had been watered, it ______ now.
A. wouldn’t die
B. is dead
C. had been dead
D. will not die
2. If his television set had not been stolen yesterday, he ______ TV now.
A. would watch
B. would have watched
C. would be watching
D. is watching
3. If he _______ that operation two years ago, he ______ in better health now.
A. had, is
B. had had, would be
C. had, were
D. had had, would have been
4. If I _____ you, I ______ to her birthday party last night.
A. am, will go
B. was, would go
C. were, would go
D. were, would have gone
【真题实战】
1. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (02 上海)
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. had not fallen
C. should fall
D. were to fall
2.—The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
（10年北京）
A. wouldn't die
B. didn't die
C. hadn't died
D. wouldn't have died
3. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.（11年北京）
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
例：
①省略了条件从句，多用于表示强烈的情感。
That would be fine.
②省略了主句的形式（常用以表示愿望）。
If only I had help you.
③有许多格言，名句是由条件句省略而来。
Waste not, want not= If you didn’t waste, you would not want. 不浪费，不愁缺。
④不定式短语代替if条件从句的虚拟语气形式。
To hear him from speak English, one would take him for a foreigner.
= If one were to hear him speak English, one would take him for a foreigner.如果有人听他说英语，会把他当做是外国人。
⑤注意分词和独立结构引导的虚拟语气
Given more than two hours, we could have done the work better.
Not having finished the work, he couldn't have seen this film.
⑥介词短语代替if条件从句的虚拟语气形式。
But for the storm I would have arrived much earlier.
Without the storm I would have arrived much earlier.
=If it had not been for the storm, I would have arrived much earlier.
She came here yesterday, otherwise /or I would not have met her.
=If she had not come here yesterday, I would not have met her.
I would have attended the meeting last night, but I was too busy.
= If I had not been too busy，I would have attended the meeting.
【跟踪训练】
1. Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
2. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ______ something she would regret later.
A. had said
B. said
C. might say
D. might have said
【真题实战】
1.Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ．（10年安徽）
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy D．will be busy
2. — Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
— I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (11年福建)
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
3. I _____ through that bitter period without your generous help. (11年陕西)
A. c ouldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
4. We John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.（11年江西）A．will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put
5.We _______the difficulty together, but why didn‘t you tell me? （12年北京）
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般
是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。
1)与现在事实相反: wish + (that)+did(were)
2)与过去事实相反: wish + (that)+had done
3)与将来事实相反: wish + would/could/might+do
【跟踪训练】
1.—Have you visited the Science Museum?
—No, but I really wish I _______.
A. had
B. did
C. have
D. will
2. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
A. was
B. were
C. had been
D. went
3. Tom can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he _____me how.
A. teaches
B. will teach
C. has taught
D. would teach
4. I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.
A. didn’t do
B. hadn’t done
C. haven’t done
D. couldn’t do
5. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
【考点6】虚拟语气（6）—宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
1. I’d rather that you ______ there yesterday and ______ again next weekend.
A. went; should come
B. should go; had come
C. had gone; came
D. go; come
2. — I blamed her yesterday.
— I would rather you ______ that.
A. didn’t do
B. hadn’t done
C. wouldn’t do
D. shouldn’t do
1. The teacher ordered that students_______.
A. mustn’t smoke
B. not smoke
C. smoked
D. had smoked
2. The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock.
A. finished
B. finish
C. should finish
D. be finished
3.The guard there insisted that everybody ______ the rules.
1. Mike insisted that he _______ never __________ (steal) anything.
2. Mike insisted that he ________________ (leave) for London now.
3. His pale face suggested that he _______ (be) ill.
4. He suggested that we _________________ (finish) it before dark.
5. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.
A. did; set
B. had done; should be set
C. do ; be set
D. does; would be set
It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.
It’s suggested that everybody (should) buy a dictionary.
It is necessary that we (should ) have a walk now.
It's important that we (should) take good care of the patient.
【跟踪训练】
1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination?
A. takes
B. has to take
C. must take
D. take
2. It is strange that he _____ you this.
A. would tell
B. should tell
C. had told
D. has told
3. It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library.
A. should allow
B. be allowed
C. will be allowed
D. is allowed
例：
My suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
【跟踪训练】
1. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable.
A. try
B. tries
C. must try
D. can try
2. He gave the advice that they ____ each other.
A. helped
B. must help
C. help
D. had helped
3. My suggestion is that a few more people ___ there to help me.
A. be sent
B. have sent
C. send
D. should send
1. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
2. The two strangers talked as if they ____friends for years.
A. should be
B. would be
C. have been
D. had been
3. The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______rain.
A. is going to
B. will
C. was going to
D. would
例：
If my grandmother were with me!(be)
如果我的祖母与我在一起多好啊！(事实是：祖母已不在世)
If only she had not left!(not leave)
如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了)
If only I had taken her advice!(take)
如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从)
【跟踪训练】
1. If only I _______ (know) his name now!
2. If only we ______________ (follow) your advice last time!
3. If only I ___________ (see) him again next year!
It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed.
=It’s time for us to go to bed.
我们该去睡觉了。
【跟踪训练】
1. It is time that you ______ the whole book.
A. must go over
B. can go over
C. went over
D. have gone over
2. — Excuse me, but it is time you your temperature .
— Ok.
A. have; taken
B. have; to take
C. had; taken
D. had; to take
May you be happy!祝你快乐！
May you do even better!祝你取得更大成就
May the friendship last forever!
May you succeed!
May the plan work!
【模拟演练】
1.If I had had enough time, I___ my work.
A. would finish
B. must have finished
C. would have finished
D. had finished
2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.
A. will catch
B. would catch
C. would have caught
D. will have caught
3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.
A. write
B. written
C. would write
D. will write
4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.
A. would pass
B. could pass
C. had passed
D. would have passed
5. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. (10四川)
A. should tell
B. tells
C. told
D. had told
6. It is important that you ___ sports every day.
A. have
B. would have
C. must have
D. will have
7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.
A. will die
B. would die
C. would have died
D. would have been dead
8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.
A. Had I known
B. If I know
C. If I knew
D. If had I known
9.He ordered that the work ___ right away.
A. should finish
B. finished
C. would be finished
D. be finished
10. —Isn’t it about the time you to do morning exercise?
—Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?
A. begin
B. have begun
C. began
D. had begun
11. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_____ more on its culture. （2010江苏卷）
A. focus
B. focused
C. would focus
D. had focused
12. Had they known what was coming next, they _______ second thoughts. （12浙江）
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
13. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10年陕西）
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
16. The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he ___ a Chinese.
A. is
B. be
C. should be
D. were
20. This printer is of good quality. If it ____ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A. would
B. should
C. could
D. might
17. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.
A wouldn’t
B couldn’t
C needn’t
D sho uldn’t
18. Look at the trouble we’re in. If only we our teacher’s advice!（南京11届高三一模）
A. took
B. would take
C. would have taken
D. had taken
19. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10年湖南）
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
20. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.（2011天津）
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
21. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.（2011新课标）
A. will
B. can
C. must
D. should
22. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they always late.(2011北京)
A. weren’t
B. hadn’t been
C. wouldn’t be
D. wouldn’t have been
31. ____ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet Games, I would be sitting in
a comfortable office now．
A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted
C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted
32. Children deserve a sporting chance, so our suggestion is that physical education be listed as
a part of the gaokao.
A. shall
B. should
C. will
D. must
33. It’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I ______ that programme!
A. didn’t run
B. haven’t run
C. hadn’t run
D. wouldn’t run
34. —The food in the restaurant is horrible. If only we ______ to the students’ canteen.
—But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?
A.would go
B. have gone
C. had gone
D. will go
35. I would have come here earlier, but _____that they were waiting for me.
A. hadn’t known
B. didn’t know
C. would have known
D. haven’t known
36. —Peter was admitted to a second-class college．
—He___ a top university, but he was addicted to playing computer games．（苏北四市12期末调研）
A. had entered
B. would enter
C. must have entered
D. could have entered
37. I would have come here earlier, but _____that they were waiting for me.
A. hadn’t known
B. didn’t know
C. would have known
D. haven’t kno wn
38. —I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?
— I ________. But my car ________.（苏北四市10二调）
A.would; was fixed
B. would have; was fixed
C. would have; was being fixed
D. did; was being fixed
39.—I won’t be in for dinner tonight.
—Wel l, ______you’d told me earlier.
A. I hope
B. I wish
C. I forgot
D. I remember
40. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday.( 12福建)
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
41. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
42. Jack is a great talker. It’s high tim e that he something instead of just talking. （12辽宁）
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
43. Don’t handle the vase as if it made of steel.（2012北京）
A. is
B. were
C. has been
D. had been
高中英语虚拟语气知识点及练习
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牛津高中英语虚拟语气的全部考点和记忆技巧
虚拟语气的基本容 【开头引入】 If 如果(如果有两种可能,有可能发生的，不可能发生的。) ①有可能发生If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the park. ②不可能发生虚拟语气，例如，如果我是明，。。。 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。所以，凡表示与事实不符的假设，想象，愿望时，需用虚拟语气表达。 一、If 引导的虚拟 （一）If 引导的虚拟语气,可用下表表示。 例如： ①与现在事实相反：If I had wings, I would fly over the sea. ②If she were rich, she would buy a bigger house. If there were no gravity, we would not be able to walk on the earth. ②与过去事实相反： If You had gone to the party, You would have seen YaoMing. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exam. ③与将来事实相反： If he were to tomorrow, We would have the meeting. If he should come tomorrow, We could go to the park together. If there were a heavy snow next Monday, we would not go skating. （二）if虚拟语气条件句的省略倒装。 如果虚拟条件从句中有were, had, should,可把if 省略，把were, had, should 提到主语前面，成为倒装结构。 ①If I were you, I would accept the challenges. ----Were I you, I would accept the challenges ②If you had informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ----Had you informed me earlier, I wouldn’t have signed the contract. ③If she should be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad. ----Should she be my daughter, I wouldn’t allow her to study abroad.
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含答案
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高中英语虚拟语气知识点
高中英语虚拟语气知识点 1）虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气在条件句中应用比较多。 2）条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 16.1 真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况有可能发生。各种结构参见下表： 句型条件从句主句 一般现在时shall/will + 动词原形 祈使句 情态动词一般现在时 例如：If he comes, he will bring his violin. 如果他来，会带小提琴来的。 典型例题 The volleyball match will be put off if it ___. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。 注意： 1）在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will. （错）If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. （对）If you leave now, you will never regret it. 2）表示真理时，主句谓语动词不用shall （will）+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。 16.2 非真实条件句 1）虚拟语气可以表示过去，现在和将来的情况，时态的基本特点是时态往后推移。 a. 与现在事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 一般过去时（be用were）should（would）等+动词原形 例如：If they were here, they would help you. 如果他们在这儿，会帮助你的。 含义：They are not here, they can’t help you. b. 与过去事实相反的假设 条件从句主句 过去完成时should（would）等+ have+ 过去分词 例如：If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.如果他昨天来的话，我会把这件事告诉他的。 含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想
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高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案
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(完整)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解
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