新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-C
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U8-D
全新版第二版综合B2U8-DPart I Listen ing Compre hensi on ( 10 minute s )Sectio n ADirect ions: In this sectio n, you will hear ten statem ents. Number s 1 to 6 are basedon Text A whilethe rest are basedon Text B. Each statem ent will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefu lly and decide whethe r each statem ent is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the stream s, whichflowed clearand cold out of the hillsand contai ned shadypoolswheretroutlay.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctor s were not puzzle d by new kindsof sickne ss appear ing amongtheirpatien ts.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Therewas now no sound;only silenc e lay over the fields and woodsand marsh.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: Therehad been severa l sudden and unexpl ained deaths amongadults and childr en.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litter s were small,the youngsurviv ed, thus the farmer s were stillable to raisepigs.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenc ed the rebirt h of new life in this strick en worldthemse lves.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarmi ng of all man's assaul ts upon the enviro nment is the contam inati on of air, earth, rivers, and sea with danger ous and even lethal materi als.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrag e of poison s called"insect icide s" is possib le to lay down on the surfac e of the earthwithou t making it unfitfor all life.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemic als spraye d on cropla nds lie shortin the soil withou t enteri ng into living organi sms.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countr ies in the worldface food shorta ges becaus e of severe drough ts.正确答案：ASectio n BDirect ions: In this sectio n, you will hear a passag e threetimes. When the passag e is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefu lly for its genera l idea. When the passag e is read for the second time, you are requir ed to fill in the blanks with the exactwordsyou have just heard. Finall y, when the passag e is read for the thirdtime, you should checkwhat you have writte n.M ost people have (11)_________________ enviro nment al pollut ion in the form of an open garbag e dump. Howeve r, pollut ion can also be (12)_________________ . Some kindsof pollut ion do not actual ly dirtythe land, air, or water, but they reduce the qualit y of life for people and (13)_________________ . For exampl e, noisefrom (14)_________________ and machin ery can be consid eredformsof pollut ion.E nviro nment al pollut ion is one of the most (15)_________________ proble ms facing humani ty. Badlypollut ed air can cause(16)_________________ illnes ses. Some air pollut antshave reduce d the capaci ty of the atmosp hereto (17)_________________ the sun's harmfu l ultrav iolet(18)_________________ . Many scient istsbeliev e that theseand otherair pollut antshave begunto change(19)_________________ around the world.Oceanpollut ion(20)_________________ many marine organi sms.Script: Most people have witnes sed enviro nment al pollut ion in the form of an open garbag e dump. Howeve r, pollut ion can also be invisi ble. Some kindsof pollut ion do not actual ly dirtythe land, air, or water, but they reduce the qualit y of life for people and otherliving things. For exampl e, noisefrom traffi c and machin ery can be consid eredformsof pollut ion.Enviro nment al pollut ion is one of the most seriou s proble ms facing humani ty. Badlypollut ed air can causelife-threat ening illnes ses. Some air pollut antshave reduce d the capaci ty of the atmosp hereto filter out the sun's harmfu l ultrav iolet radiat ion. Many scient istsbeliev e that theseand otherair pollut antshave begunto change climat es around the world.Oceanpollut ion endang ers many marine organi sms.正确答案：witnes sed正确答案：invisible正确答案：otherliving things正确答案：traffic正确答案：seriou s正确答案：life-threat ening正确答案：filter out正确答案：radiat ion正确答案：climat es正确答案：endangersPart II Readin g Compre hensi on ( 25 minute s )Sectio n ADirect ions: In this sectio n, thereis a passag e with severa l blanks. You are requir ed to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choice s givenin a word bank follow ing the passag e. Read the passag e throug h carefu lly before making your choice s. Each choice in the bank is identi fiedby a letter. You may not use any of the wordsin the bank more than once.T herewas once a town in the heartof Americ a whereall life seemed to live 21 its surrou nding s. The town 22 the midstof a checke rboar d of 23 farms, with fields of grainand hillsi des of 24 where, in spring, whiteclouds of bloom 25 abovethe greenfields. In autumn, oak and mapleand birchset up a blazeof colorthat flamed and 26 across a backdr op of pines. Then foxesbarked in the hillsand deer silent ly crosse d the fields, half 27 in the mistsof the autumn mornin gs.Alongthe roads, laurel, viburn um and alder, greatfernsand wild flower s, 28 the travel er's eye throug h much of the year. Even in winter the roadsi des were places of beauty, where 29 birdscame to feed on the berrie s and on the seed headsof the driedweedsrising abovethe snow. The countr yside was, in fact, famous for the 30 and variet y of its bird life, and when the floodof migran ts was pourin g throug h inspring and autumn people travel ed from greatdistan ces to observ e them.A) lay on B) in harmon y with C) counta ble D) lay inE) prospe rousF) orchar ds G) abunda nt H) drifte dI) proper tyJ) flicke red K) hidden L) deligh tedM) countl ess N) abunda nce O) flicke d21. ______________________正确答案：B22. ______________________正确答案：D23. ______________________正确答案：E24. ______________________正确答案：F25. ______________________正确答案：H26. ______________________正确答案：J27. ______________________正确答案：K28. ______________________正确答案：L29. ______________________正确答案：M30. ______________________正确答案：NSectio n BDirect ions: Thereare severa l passag es in this sectio n. Each passag e is follow ed by some questi ons or unfini shedstatem ents.For each of them thereare four choice s marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passag e OneQuesti ons 31 to 35 are basedon the follow ing passag e.W hen school was out, I hurrie d to find my sister and get out of the school yardbefore seeing anybod y in my class. But Barbar a and her friend s had beaten us to the playgr oundentran ce and they seemed to be waitin g for us. Barbar a said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounde d impres sed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everyb ody made superi or yet faintl y enviou s giggli ng sounds. "Well, why did you thinkthe teache r movedyou to the frontof the room, dopey? Didn't you know you were in the C classbefore, way in the back of the room?"O f course I hadn't known.The Wenatc hee fifthgradewas bigger than my wholeschool whichhad been in NorthDakota, and the idea of subdiv ision s within a gradehad neveroccurr ed to me. The subdiv iding for the firstmarkin g period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weekswhen I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out aboutthe A, B, and C classe s.I stillcouldnot unders tandwhy that had made such a differ enceto Barbar a and her friend s. I didn’t yet know that it was shamef ul and dirtyto be a transi ent labore r and ridicu lousto be from NorthDakota. I though t living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsie s, really(how that though t wouldhave excite d me then! ). It didn't occurto me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrus twort hy natura l phenom ena, drifti ng here and therelike mistsor winds, I didn't know that I was the only childwho had camped on the Bauman n's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happydays I walked to school with Barbar a and her friend s, played hopsco tch and jumped rope with them at classinterv als, and was even invite d into the housefor some ginger ale — a strang e drinkI had nevertasted before.31.The tone of this passag e as a wholeis __________.A) reflec tiveB) enthus iasti cC) impers onalD) defens ive正确答案：A32.The narrat or had most probab ly been placed in the C classbecaus e __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a smallschoolC) the markin g system confus ed herD) all childr en of transi ent labore rs were placed in the C class正确答案：D33.The basicreason why people in the commun ity distru stedthe transi ent worker s was that the transi ent worker s ________.A) tended to be lawbre akersB) had little school ingC) were afraid of strang ersD) were tempor ary reside nts正确答案：D34.Whichof the follow ing is NOT the charac teris tic of Gypsie s?A) Wander ing around the world.B) Making ginger ale in theirhouse.C) Neverplanti ng someth ing.D) Beingforeig nerswherev er they go.正确答案：B35.Immedi ately afterthe narrat or was movedto the A class, what was the attitu de of Barbar a and Barbar a's friend s toward s her?A) Dislik e.B) Accept ance.C) Apolog y.D) Jealou sy.正确答案：BPassag e TwoQuesti ons 36 to 40 are basedon the follow ing passag e."The world's enviro nment is surpri singl y health y. Discus s." If that were an examin ation topic,most studen ts wouldtear it apart,offeri ng a long list of compla ints:from localsmog to global climat e change, from the fellin g of forest s to the extinc tionof specie s. Yet the studen ts who should be giventhe highes t markswouldactual ly be thosewho agreed with the statem ent. The surpri se is how good things are, not how bad.A fterall, the world's popula tionhas more than triple d during this centur y, and worldoutput has risenhugely, so you wouldexpect the earthitself to have been affect ed. Indeed, if people lived, consum ed and produc ed things in the same way as they did in 1900(or 1950, or indeed1980), the worldby now wouldbe a pretty disgus tingplace: smelly, dirty, toxicand danger ous.B ut they don't. The reason s why they don't, and why the enviro nment has not been ruined, have to do with prices, techno logic al innova tion,social change and govern mentregula tionin respon se to popula r pressu re. That is why today's enviro nment al proble ms in the poor countr ies ought, in princi ple, to be solvab le.R aw materi als have not run out, and show no sign of doingso. What has happen ed is that everytime a materi al seemsto be runnin g short, the pricehas risenand, in respon se, people have looked for new source s of supply, triedto find ways to use less of the materi al, or looked for a new substi tute.For this reason prices for food fluctu ate, in respon se to harves ts, natura l disast ers and politi cal instab ility; and when they rise, it takessome time before new source s of supply become availa ble. But they always do, assist ed by new farmin g and crop techno logy.The long term trendhas been downwa rds.I t is whereprices and market s do not operat e proper ly that this benign trendbegins to stumbl e, and the genuin e proble ms arise. Market s cannot always keep the enviro nment health y. If no one owns the resour ce concer ned, no one has an intere st in conser vingit or foster ing it: fish is the best exampl e of this.36.Accord ing to the author, most studen ts_______.A) believ e the world's enviro nment is in an undesi rable condit ionB) agreethat the enviro nment of the worldis not as bad as it is though t to beC) get high marksfor theirgood knowle dge of the world's enviro nmentD) appear somewh at unconc erned aboutthe stateof the world's enviro nment正确答案：A37.The huge increa se in worldproduc tionand popula tion_______.A) has made the worlda worseplaceto live inB) has had a positi ve influe nce on the enviro nmentC) has not signif icant ly affect ed the enviro nmentD) has made the worlda danger ous placeto live in正确答案：C38.One of the reason s why the long-term trendof prices has been downwa rds is that _____.A) techno logic al innova tioncan promot e social stabil ityB) politi cal instab ility will causeconsum ption to dropC) new farmin g and crop techno logycan lead to overpr oduct ionD) new source s are always becomi ng availa ble正确答案：D39.Fish resour ces are dimini shing becaus e_______.A) no new substi tutes can be foundin largequanti tiesB) they are not ownedby any partic ularentityC) improp er method s of fishin g have ruined the fishin g ground sD) waterpollut ion is extrem ely seriou s正确答案：B40.The primar y soluti on to enviro nment al proble ms is_______.A) to allowmarket forces to operat e proper lyB) to curb consum ption of natura l resour cesC) to limitthe growth of the worldpopula tionD) to avoidfluctu ation s in prices正确答案：APart III Vocabu laryand Struct ure ( 10 minute s )Direct ions:Thereare a number of incomp letesenten ces in this part. For each senten ce thereare four choice s marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best comple tes the senten ce.41.I cannot afford a decent apartm ent in the ________ city center.A) prospe rousB) propel lingC) proper tyD) prompt正确答案：A42.Now that the meetin g placehas been _______, can we talk aboutthe agenda?A) settle d intoB) settle d onC) settle d upD) settle d正确答案：B43.Her heartbeat ________ when she receiv ed the love letter from the boy.A) violen tB) madC) violen tlyD) madly正确答案：C44.That hen is still________ and laid no eggs.A) broode dB) growin gC) broodi ngD) hatche d正确答案：C45.________ is a type of litera turethat involv es death, suffer ing or disast er.A) ComedyB) PlotC) Traged yD) Ironic正确答案：C46.Profes sor Wang, ________ for his inform ative lectur es, was warmly receiv ed by his studen ts.A) knowin gB) knownC) to be knownD) having known正确答案：B47.He triedto drivehome to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubl es.A) shoutB) indulg eC) compla inD) groan正确答案：C48.Downly Road is lit by fluore scent lamps, standi ng on ______ sidesof the road every200 feet.A) compar ativeB) interm ediat eC) compli catedD) altern ate正确答案：D49.The largewaterf all ______ the ear with its roar.A) stirre dB) deafen edC) deaden edD) stifle d正确答案：B50.Althou gh not an econom ist himsel f, Dr. Smithhas long been a severe critic of the govern ment's ______ polici es.A) econom icalB) econom yC) econom icD) econom ics正确答案：C51.The househas been filled with sweet-smelli ng ______.A) orchar dB) blazeC) bloomsD) laurel正确答案：C52.If you take more luggag e than is allowe d, you will have to pay for the _______ luggag e.A) accessB) access ibleC) excessD) excess ive正确答案：C53.We must manage to do our work better with ________ people.A) less moneyand fewB) less moneyand fewerC) little moneyand lessD) few moneyand less正确答案：B54.Good design has the feelin g of a unifie d whole,in whichall partsare in balanc e and ________.A) harmon iousB) harmon yC) harmD) harmon ic正确答案：B55.Here come the moths, in endles s proces sion, to bask in the lightof the _______.A) fleeB) flameC) blameD) flew正确答案：B56.They movedseason allyamongvariou s vegeta tiontypesto _______ plants that were flouri shing.A) feedB) feedin gC) fedD) feed on正确答案：D57.It was mighty cool and _______ in the deep woodseven if the sun was blazin g outsid e.A) shadyB) shadowC) shadeD) shadow y正确答案：A58.Metals tend to _______ when they are subjec ted to stress at high temper ature s.A) creepB) creptC) creepi ngD) creepe r正确答案： A59.It made him uncomf ortab le to _______ his plansand thinkout someth ing new.A) varyB) modifyC) alterD) divers ify正确答案：C60.The crimin al was told he wouldbe _______ from punish mentif he helped the police.A) clearB) cleanC) immuneD) spared正确答案：CPart IV Transl ation ( 10 minute s )Direct ions: Comple te the senten ces by transl ating into Englis h the Chines e givenin bracke ts.61. To our delight, thereare ____________________(许多新增加的有价值的书刊) to the librar y.正确答案：many valuab le additions62. In orderto ensure the long-lastin g prospe rityof a countr y we must ____________________(表现出容忍错误) made by thosewho strike out revolutionary paths.正确答案：show tolerance for the errors63. Though more and more people are learning Englis h, ____________________(英语是如何产生的) remain s a myster y.正确答案：how the Englis h language came into existe nce64. In its over 15 centur ies of develo pment, Englis h has borrow ed from otherlangua ges massiv ely, which____________________(大大丰富了它的词正确答案：has greatly enrich ed its vocabu lary65. He is eager for indepe ndence because his parent s always ____________________(打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案：interfere in his privat e affair s in the name of love。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U7-B
Walkman is 25 because it isn't even English. 26 , it was invented by the Japanese 27 who put two simple English words together to name their product. That doesn't bother us, but it does bother the French. Such is the 28 messiness of English. That happy 29 that willingness to accept
French, for example, has only about 75,000 words, and that includes English expressions like snack bar and hit parade. The French, however, do not like borrowing foreign words because they think it 23 their language. The government tries to ban words from English and declares that Walkman is not 24 ; so they invent a word, balladeur, which French kids are supposed to say instead — but they don't.
【VIP专享】新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-C
正确答案： B 2.
A) T B) F Script: Before this National Junior Olympics, Michael's personal best record was three inches off 17 feet.
5.
A) T B) F Script: Michael's performance won people's support and made him stand out mainly because he challenged his physical disability.
正确答案： A 6.
正确答案： A 3.
A) T B) F Script: In rearing children, Michael's mother hoped that he could be a free pursuer of dream, while his father disagreed on this point.
全新版第二版综合 B2U5-C
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-A
全新版第二版综合B2U5-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案： B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案： B7.A) TB) FScript: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案： B8.A) TB) FScript: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought thatwhile the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11) ________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12) , and a keenness of (13) ______ which areoften lost when time stretches before us in the (14) _______________ panoramaof more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean ( 享乐者) (15) ________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened ( 磨练) by the certainty of (16) death. It has often been noted that those who live, or havelived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, (17) _________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant ( 乐观的) health, death is all but (18) ___________ . We seldom think of it. The days (19) __________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20) __________________ attitude toward life.Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharplythe values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened ( 磨练) by the certainty of impendent death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadowof death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.正确答案：emphasize正确答案：vigor正确答案：appreciation 正确答案：constant正确答案：motto正确答案：impendent正确答案：take life for granted正确答案：unimaginable正确答案：stretch out正确答案：listlessPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The 21 of the moment filled his mind with 22 . He began shaking the 23 . Itwasn't working. He became more 24 . Why was this happening to him now,he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more 25 description. What was he going to do? He had never 26 these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he 27 his mother. Whynow? What was his mother doing in his 28 at a time like this? It was simple.His mother always 29 to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or evenscared,30 deep breaths.A)anxiety B) experienced C) worryD) picturedE) was F) used G) thoughts H) gotI) intensity J) take K) recalled L) accurateM) tension N) exact O) tense21. _____________________________正确答案：I22. _________________________正确答案：A23. ______正确答案：M24. ______正确答案：O25. ______正确答案：L26. ______正确答案：B27. ______正确答案：D28. ______正确答案：G29. ______正确答案：F正确答案：JSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient in pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill —one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that there is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from the question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some ideas of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he makes on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.31.What does the author actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?A)There aren't many people who are even fairly good at it.B)Only a few people are really proficient.C)No one is really an expert in the skill.D)There are even some people who are moderately proficient.正确答案： C32.The author argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is __________ .A)an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyB) a consequence of not grasping the problem correctlyC) a fundamental consequence of not speaking wellD)not an obvious cause of speaking poorly正确答案： C33.The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, the author suggests, is byA)picking it up naturally as a childB)learning from a native speakerC)undertaking systematic workD)not concentrating on pronunciation much正确答案： C 34.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends on _______A)how closely he attends to the matterB)whether it is English that is being taughtC)his teacher's approach to pronunciationD)the importance normally given to grammar and spelling 正确答案： C35.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?A)By making ill-informed comments upon pronunciation.B）By spending lesson time on pronunciation.C）By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.D）By not giving students a clear mental picture of the differences betweensounds.正确答案： DPassage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk （废话）". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes （灾难）, yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments （困境） of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _________ .A)more family-orientedB)unusually popularC)more profoundD)relatively formal正确答案： C37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience ___________ .A)remain fascinated by themB)are ready to face up to themC)remain indifferent to themD)are willing to get involved in them正确答案： A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B)Racist hatred.C)Family budget planning.D)Street violence.正确答案： C39.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both ____ .A)ironicalB)sensitiveC)instructiveD)cynical正确答案： B40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows __________ .A)have monopolized the talk show circuitB)exploit the weaknesses in human natureC)appear at different times of the dayD)are targeted at different audiences正确答案： DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.He ________ his life to the service of his country.A)devoteB)contributedC)attributedD)dedicated正确答案： D42.She _________ the boy with $10 for his help.A)awardedB)rewardedC)praisedD)donated正确答案： B43.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular _ .A)gapsB)rateC)lengthD)intervals正确答案： D44.A _ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.A)contractB)contributionC)concentrationD)construction正确答案： B45.His tastes and habits ____ with those of his wife.A)agreeB)coincideC)correspondD)match正确答案： B46.The new magazine will be directed at a more ____ circulation.A)countlessB)economicalC)well-offD)affluent正确答案： D47.Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A)extendedB)preservedC)descendedD)transformed正确答案： C48.Those who survived the 5彳2 Earthquake _________ their new life and are determined to work harder than ever before.A)energizeB)retakeC)cherishD)fabricate正确答案： C49.She ______ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A)presentedB)dedicatedC)contributedD)recommended正确答案： B50.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient's blindness was _ .A)contemporaryB)consistentC)temperateD)temporary正确答案： D51.The old carpet stands up the ____ of continual use.A)finger-tippedB)wear and tearC)full-timeD)back-to-basics正确答案： B52.Despite the _________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A)gloomyB)miserableC)shadowyD)obscure正确答案： A53.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by ____ generations.A)aggressiveB)progressiveC)successiveD)comprehensive正确答案： C54.They believed that this was not the ________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A)climaxB)summitC)pitchD)maximum正确答案： A55.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness __________ by his lack of talent.B)thanC)so much asD)as正确答案： C56.His _____ criticism of the new play was as sharp as a surgeon's scalpel.A)penetratingB)guidingC)spreadingD)winding正确答案： A57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A)ThatB)AsC)WhichD)It正确答案： B58.I just don't know ____ that prohibits so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A)what it doesB)what it isC)why it doesD)why it is正确答案： B59.They were ordered to ______ their patrols to protect our air space.A)amplifyB)verifyC)classifyD)intensify正确答案： D60.The pioneer settled down in the area ___ the bareness of the land.B)althoughC)in spite ofD)in addition to正确答案： CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Our experience in learning English is that ____________________ 死( 记硬背无益).正确答案：rote learning is of little help62. _________________________ 与( 她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by farthe poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案：In contrast to her affluent neighbors63. The doctor ______________________________ 负（责他的病） kept him in suspensethe seriousness of his illness.正确答in charge of his case64. If we can _____________________________ 挺（过这次经济危机）, the company'sfuture will be bright.正确答案：come through this financial crisis65. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research正确答案： ______ 能（应用于新技术的研发）.can be applied to the research and development of new。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案b2u8c
全新版第二版综合B2U8-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案： A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients.正确答案： B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案： A4.A) TB) FScript: There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths among adults and children.正确答案： A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived,thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案： B6.A) TB) FScript: The people silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案： A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案： A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of poisons called "insecticides" ispossible to lay down on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案： B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on croplands lie short in the soil without entering into living organisms.正确答案： B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six countries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案： ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you shouldlisten carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Most people have (11)_________________ environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12)_________________ . Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and(13)_________________ . For example, noise from(14)_________________ and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15)_________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16)_________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to(17)_________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet(18)_________________ . Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change (19)_________________ around the world. Ocean pollution(20)_________________ many marine organisms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be considered forms of pollution.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers many marine organisms.正确答案：witnessed正确答案：invisible正确答案：other living things正确答案：traffic正确答案：serious正确答案：life-threatening正确答案：filter out正确答案：radiation正确答案：climates正确答案：endangersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Then a strange blight 21 the area andeverything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 suddenly whileat play and die within a few hours.There was a strange 28 . The birds, for example — where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were 29 . The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they 30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweeping B) unexplainable C) swept D) unexplainedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook L) threwM) crept over N) settled on O) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案： M22. ______________________正确答案： N23. ______________________正确答案： C24. ______________________正确答案： F25. ______________________正确答案： O26. ______________________正确答案： D27. ______________________正确答案： E28. ______________________正确答案： G29. ______________________正确答案： I30. ______________________正确答案： HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beaten us to the playground entrance and they seemed to be waiting for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet faintly envious giggling sounds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know youwere in the C class before, way in the back of the room?" Of course I hadn't known. The Wenatchee fifth grade was bigger than my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions within a grade had never occurred to me. The subdividing for the first marking period had been done before I came to the school, and l had never, in the six weeks when I'd been there, talked to anyone long enough to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made sucha difference to Barbara and her friends. I didn’t yet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a transient laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought living in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I didn't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me then! ). It didn't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or winds, I didn't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Baumann's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her friends, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class intervals, and was even invitedinto the house for some ginger ale —a strange drink I had never tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________.A) reflectiveB) enthusiasticC) impersonalD) defensive正确答案： A32.The narrator had most probably been placed in the C class because __________.A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marking system confused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案： D33.The basic reason why people in the community distrusted the transient workers was that the transient workers ________.A) tended to be lawbreakersB) had little schoolingC) were afraid of strangersD) were temporary residents正确答案： D34.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wandering around the world.B) Making ginger ale in their house.C) Never planting something.D) Being foreigners wherever they go.正确答案： B35.Immediately after the narrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's friends towards her?A) Dislike.B) Acceptance.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案： BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operations of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap substantial rewards. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computercriminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dishonest transactions. In another case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most confidential records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the financial institutionsC) computer criminals can escape punishment because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their company正确答案： B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that _______.A) more computer crimes go undetected than are discoveredB) the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD) most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案： A38.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A) A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B) Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.C) Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D) Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes. 正确答案： D39.The underlying reason for the computer criminals to get recommendations he needs is that _______.A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take avenge if punishedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mean bad正确答案： C40.What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to confidential records.C) They may walk away and easily find another job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案： CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.Only a tiny ________ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segment正确答案： A42.The street in the new city is _______ different kinds of trees.A) surrounded byB) surrounded withC) line withD) lined with正确答案： D43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the students still feel ________.A) puzzlingB) puzzledC) confusingD) enlightened正确答案： B44.He tried to drive home to us that we should not ________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) indulgeC) complainD) groan正确答案： C45.I can't prove the case yet ______ but I think there's enough evidence for you to look into it.A) in effectB) in detailC) in surpriseD) in force正确答案： B46.I was ______ out of a sound sleep by sharp knocks on the door.A) inventedB) invadedC) driftedD) aroused正确答案： D47.Sometimes curtains are ______ cheap cloth to protect them from the damaging effects of bright sunlight.A) coincided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) prevented from正确答案： C48.He was a handsome young man, usually ______, in pleasant contrast to Tottenhoe's glumness.A) lightheadedB) upsetC) cheerfulD) thoughtful正确答案： C49.He ______ nothing to the discussion.A) confinedB) contributedC) directedD) devoted正确答案： B50.Anyone who wants to be a lawyer should pass the ________ examinations.A) requiredB) commandedC) acquiredD) demanded正确答案： A51.As a strong-willed person, he can ________ any temptation.A) resistB) consistC) assistD) restrict正确答案： A52.When falling ill, he realized that wealth was ________ health.A) nothing more thanB) nothing toC) no more thanD) nothing but正确答案： B53.Both history and geography are ________ courses in our middle schools.A) requiredB) to be requiredC) requiringD) being required正确答案： A54.I'm sorry I cannot find _________ of the two books you lent me the other day.A) neitherB) eachC) eitherD) any正确答案： C55.Mr. Black is _________ to our English evening.A) more pleased than to comeB) more pleasing than to comeC) more than pleased to comeD) more than pleasing to come正确答案： C56.A lot of people participated in this particular project, so the cost of its production is ________.A) fewerB) a littleC) very littleD) very less正确答案： C57.Good design has the feeling of a unified whole, in which all parts are in balance and ________.A) harmoniousB) harmonyC) harmD) harmonic正确答案： B58.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very ______ farmers.A) propertyB) probableC) properD) prosperous正确答案： D59.Sudden loss of fortune came as a _______ to his hopes of going abroad.A) ruinB) destroyC) witherD) blight正确答案： D60.You must stop juggling the bus-times around and _______ a fixed timetable.A) settle onB) settleC) settle downD) settle for正确答案： APart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. I am afraid ____________________ (火势将失控) if the firemen don't arrive within ten minutes.正确答案：the fire will get out of control62. As a matter of fact, he began to realize that his fate had been ____________________ (与自己的祖国早就紧密地联系在一起了).正确答案：closely bound up with his motherland63. Of course, this man-centeredness ____________________ (与当前的这种环境保护论格格不入) that worships the earth to the point of excess.正确答案：runs against the grain of the contemporary environmentalism64. He is eager for independence because his parents always ____________________ (打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案：interfere in his private affairs in the name of love 65. After a series of experiments, they concluded that even 3-year-old children ____________________ (也能区分因果).正确答案：are able to distinguish between causes and effects。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合问题详解B2U6-B
全新版第二版综合B2U6-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The author was expected to go to college and was interested in engineering when she was a kid.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: In high school, the author was glad to take her car to the mechanic when it needed some work.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: The summer program designed to interest girls in engineering helped her become an engineer.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: In the author's eyes, if you find a subject is difficult to learn, it means you are not good at it.正确答案：B5.A) TB) FScript: The algebra teacher took the grades as a judgment of the ability of individual students.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Holding the belief that women's brains are as powerful as man's, the author reminds us that a woman can learn anything a man can.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: As a 19-year-old mother who had two kids, the author felt unhappy at her job and life.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: At last, the author quit her job on a Friday when she was 30 years old.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: In college, the author met a group of younger female students and they just encouraged and supported one another.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: With her childhood dream fulfilled eventually, the author turned out to be a new woman.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Laura was married for six months. Her husband was(11)_________________ drugs. She didn't want her son or her(12)_________________ baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave. She left him a note (13)_________________ . After reading the note, Laura's husband waited for her to come home and then (14)_________________ her and her son.Laura had little education and she never had (15)_________________ . She was ashamed to (16)_________________ from the police, (17)_________________ or women's shelters. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. She decided to (18)_________________ so her children could have a home and a father. Laura joined a (19)_________________ and told a priest about her (20)_________________ .Script: Laura was married for six months. Her husband was using drugs. She didn't want her son or her unborn baby to live that way, but she was afraid to ask her husband to leave. She left him a note instead. After reading the note, Laura's husband waited for her to come home and then beat her and her son.Laura had little education and she never had a good paying job. She was ashamed to ask for help from the police, courts or women's shelters. Sometimes her husband was very nice to her. She decided to try harder so her children could have a home and a father. Laura joined a church and told a priest about her problem.正确答案：using正确答案：unborn正确答案：instead正确答案：beat正确答案：a good paying job正确答案：ask for help正确答案：courts正确答案：try harder正确答案：church正确答案：problemPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.But while I was feeling uneasy about the bridge I'd just 21 , I also began to feel a renewed sense of hopefulness about the 22 on the other side. I had had a long love affair with the written word that was 23 and apart from any of my roles. What we shared was 24 : It belonged to me and would always be mine 25 anything going on outside of me. I wasn't quite sure what my journey would involve, but I was 26 who would be at the other end. I steeled myself to travel the road that would lead me to a better understanding of who I was and of what I wanted out of life. I shared my mixed feelings with my husband. He was as worried as I was, but he was also warmly 27 . And so I stepped off the bridge and onto the path, nervous but 28 . I soon discovered that I loved to learn and that my mind soaked up 29 at every opportunity. My decision at those times felt right. But sometimes, after 30 what was expected of me, I would be weighed down by self-doubt and uncertainty.A) naturally B) changing C) positive D) thankfulnessE) supportive F) despite G) vigorous H) realizingI) possibilities J) determined K) crossed L) knowledge M) attracted N) personal O) separate21. ______________________正确答案：K22. ______________________正确答案：I23. ______________________正确答案：O24. ______________________正确答案：N25. ______________________正确答案：F26. ______________________正确答案：C27. ______________________正确答案：E28. ______________________正确答案：J29. ______________________正确答案：L30. ______________________正确答案：HSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.More and more Americans are finding that they must learn to cope with chronic illness. Granted, for some of the 125 million people with chronic illnesses, the problems are minor, but for 60 million others have multiple chronic conditions that can be serious or life-threatening.The toll of so much illness is enormous — $510 billion annually. But chronic illness exacts an emotional toll as well, and it is in that realm that researchers are increasingly looking to the hard-won wisdom of patients to find ways to help others cope with diseases that might once have engulfed them in shame or despair.One view is that people with chronic illnesses should be neither pitied nor idealized, either by others or by themselves. Pity can come across as condescending. Turning someone into a hero may not help. Other mental health specialists, such as Ann Webster, take a somewhat different view. Some people with chronic illnesses do want to be seen as normal, she said, but others do seem truly heroic and may appreciate some recognition of that. "A lot of people grow and change in profound ways", Webster said. Some long-term survivors in her AIDS group "have changed and grown and turned into some of the most evolved and spiritual people, and they never were that way before." "It's really hard having a chronic illness, and knowing it is changing your life and your future," she said. Some people can throw their energies into beating their disease and returning to normal activities. But others can't beat the illness, no matter how hard they try. Many people can do this on their own, she said, but many also find it helpful to join support groups or see individual counselors. Ultimately, the task is to make meaning in the face of disability or imminent（即将发生的，逼近的）death, to reassess what's still important and what you can still do, when your old goals and dreams can no longer be met.31.Ann Webster is different from other people in that she thinks ______.A) people with chronic diseases may feel encouraged when their heroic deeds are recognizedB) people with chronic illnesses wish to be treated in the same way as a normal personC) idealizing people with chronic illnesses may put them under great mental pressureD) sympathizing people with chronic illnesses may make them feel inferior to others正确答案：A32.Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the people in Webster's group?A) Many people turn to support groups for help.B) Most of them realize they have to fight on their own.C) Some of them return to normal life by fighting hard.D) Some of them fail no matter how hard they try.正确答案：B33.We may infer from the passage that the author most probably agrees to the opinion that _____.A) people should stick to their dreams and goals no matter what happensB) people should keep fighting against diseases and turn themselves into heroesC) people should make their life meaningful by resetting goals when necessaryD) people should never give up fighting so long as there is still hope正确答案：C34.This passage is focused on ______.A) the health condition of American peopleB) the prevention of chronic illnessesC) the serious cases of chronic illnessesD) the spiritual aspect of people with chronic illnesses正确答案：D35.Which of the following statements is TRUE as described in the passage?A) The treatment for chronic illnesses mainly depends on spiritual help.B) People with chronic diseases can conquer their illness if they join support groups.C) People's overcoming chronic illnesses demands enormous cost.D) With people's utmost efforts, any chronic illness can be cured now.正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Elizabeth's father died when she was nine. Her family was large, and very poor. She struggled for self esteem, but it was difficult when her clothes weren't as nice as the other kids and her new school was still unfamiliar.During a math lesson, Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard and was struggling to understand a concept. With every stroke of the chalk, she became more confused. She had suffered from chronic ear infections (感染), and had missed many days of her fifth grade year. When she finally got the courage to raise her little hand and ask Mr. Thompson how the problem was done, he became very angry. He marched her up in front of the class and told this insecure child that she was "incapable of learning and extremely stupid."This remark plagued (使…困扰) Elizabeth for years.Elizabeth drifted into marriage. After discovering her husband's long time infidelity (不忠), she found herself divorced with three young daughters. She moved back to her home state and tried to pick up the pieces she had left behind.Knowing that she would be the sole support of these children, and having no desire to remarry, Elizabeth started college. Like most good mothers, she wanted the best for her children. She didn't want to deprive them of their mother. She would rise early and stay up late to get every spare minute she could to study.When she received her first "A" she was confused. She thought there must be some mistake. This was Elizabeth, Elizabeth the stupid. When her good grades piled up, she realized for the first time that maybe Mr. Thompson was wrong. She graduated from Brigham Young University, and will soon be receiving her master's degree at California State University in San Bernardino.36.The reason why Elizabeth stared at the chalkboard was that ______.A) she had ear infections and could not hear very wellB) she was still overwhelmed by the death of her fatherC) too much homework had made her tired and sickD) what the teacher wrote was beyond her understanding正确答案：D37.Mr. Thompson can be best described as a teacher who was ________.A) dull and stupidB) impatient and cruelC) strict with his studentsD) incapable of making himself understood正确答案：B38.We can learn from the passage that Elizabeth started college because she ______.A) was not a very responsible motherB) needed to be able to support her childrenC) knew she could achieve great success in collegeD) wanted her children to have an educated mother正确答案：D39.Why was Elizabeth confused when she got her first "A"?A) Because she believed that it was a mistake.B) Because she had not studied hard enough.C) Because she felt hurt by other people's comments.D) Because she did not trust her teacher.正确答案：A40.Elizabeth's case shows that _______.A) people can overcome a negative self-image through hard workB) a student can achieve great success even though he or she is stupidC) people who suffer a lot are more likely to work hard and succeed in the endD) poor children can also receive the best education and rise high in life正确答案：APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.The Cuban missile ______ in 1960 was probably the closest we have been to nuclear war.A) crisesB) crisisC) hazardD) danger正确答案：B42.American justice works on the ________ that an accused person is innocent until he or she is proved guilty.A) stateB) assumptionC) premiseD) suppose正确答案：C43.He took the soft cloth to ________ the milk spilt on the table.A) soak inB) soak upC) seek inD) seek after正确答案：B44.________ he arrived in Shanghai, he wrote me a letter.A) WhileB) The momentC) As long asD) Since正确答案：B45.He was asked the same question so many times that the answer became ________.A) mechanicalB) mechanismC) mechanisticD) idle正确答案：A46.Suffering from the earthquake, the ______ farmers gritted their teeth to rebuild their hometown all by themselves.A) well-offB) hard-pressedC) strong-willingD) high-end正确答案：B47.Although they are now working ______ they are aware that nothing can stand in their way.A) in their own wayB) out of controlC) at a disadvantageD) in contrast正确答案：C48.After his graduation he did a two-year ______ as a special adviser for IT companies.A) workB) momentC) instantD) spell正确答案：D49.There were no ______ signs that the escaped criminal had been there two days before.A) ironicB) flexibleC) tangibleD) obvious正确答案：C50.Tom decided to take the job because of its ______ working hours.A) flexibleB) lingeringC) minimalD) tangible正确答案：A51.Arguing about details ________ many hours of the board's valuable time.A) sacrificedB) absorbedC) consumedD) assimilated正确答案：C52.When he awoke, he found himself ________ after by an old woman.A) lookedB) be lookedC) lookingD) being looked正确答案：D53.She never laughed, ________ lose her temper.A) or she ever didB) nor did sheC) or did she everD) nor she ever did正确答案：B54.These planes are among the most _________ aircraft now being manufactured in China.A) recentB) delicateC) latestD) sophisticated正确答案：D55.I advised her that in the presence of the princess, she should not say anything until _________.A) being askedB) askedC) to be askedD) having been asked正确答案：B56.We need a ______ management system, able to meet the changing needs of our customers.A) futileB) fertileC) flexibleD) feeble正确答案：C57.Taking a career history along with you will be a clear ______ that you are well organized.A) indicationB) involvementC) implementationD) engagement正确答案：A58.Only then would ministers ______ themselves to introduce the unpleasant but indispensable reform measures.A) steel atB) to steel atC) steelD) to steel正确答案：C59.As well as ______ the sun, Emma says she's particularly looking forward to scuba diving and swimming in Stingray City.A) soaking outB) soak outC) soaking upD) soak up正确答案：C60.As the train drew out our dear friends on the platform blew kisses, ______ tears and waved their handkerchiefs.A) fallingB) fellC) sheddingD) shed正确答案：DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Sometimes you'll feel that anxiety and sorrow ____________________ (随眼泪一起流出体外).正确答案：flow out of the body with tears62. Liu Xiang's victory in Athens Olympic Games ____________________ (证明一个事实) that he is one of the best athletes in the world.正确答案：bears out the fact63. Sometimes we should allow ourselves crying and needn't ____________________ (为哭而感到羞愧).正确答案：be ashamed of crying64. When John recalled the frightening sound, he ____________________ (忍不住发抖).正确答案：couldn't help shuddering65. At the semi-final, Susan had to ____________________ (咬紧牙关) to compete against the defender of the last game.正确答案：grit her teeth。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-B(基础教育)
全新版第二版综合B2U5-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought that while the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Scottish Government is firmly (11)_________________ equality for disabled people and is (12)_________________ to create a Scotland that is fair and (13)_________________ to all. Disabled people make up (14)_________________ one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experience high levels of (15)_________________ compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an(16)_________________ of work being undertaken by the Government to(17)_________________ equality and inclusion for disabled people, and also provides information about how the Government is meeting its (18)_________________ under legislation. Nearly one in five people of working age (1 million, or 19%) in Scotland are disabled. Almost half (45%) of the disabled population of working age in Britain are economically inactive.(19)_________________ vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has. In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issues (20)_________________ the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.Script: The Scottish Government is firmly committed to equality for disabled people and is striving to create a Scotland that is fair and inclusive to all. Disabled people make up approximately one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experience high levels of inequality compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an overview of work being undertaken by the Government to promote equality and inclusion for disabled people, and also provides information about how the Government is meeting its duties under legislation. Nearly one in five people of working age (1 million, or 19%) in Scotland are disabled. Almost half (45%) of the disabledpopulation of working age in Britain are economically inactive. Employment rates vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has. In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issues reserved to the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.正确答案：committed to正确答案：striving正确答案：inclusive正确答案：approximately正确答案：inequality正确答案：overview正确答案：promote正确答案：duties正确答案：Employment rates正确答案：reserved toPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.I know the idea of 21 a heroine is considered 22 today; we working women are too 23 for that. Yet the superwomen I read about aremy 24 . When my faith in myself 25 , it is they who urge me on, whispering, "Go 26 it, lady!"One of these days I plan to phone my former classmate Kate and shout "Well 27 !" into the receiver. I hope she won't be modest about her 28 . Perhaps she will have completed her dissertation and her two books and moved on to some new work that's exciting or dangerous or both. I'd like to hear all about it. After that I'm going to phone the friend who laughed at me for believing all the stories I hear. Then I'll tell her a story: the tale of a woman who bought her own29 of that bridge in Brooklyn and found that it was a wise 30 after all.A) heroines B) falters C) stops D) doneE) version F) admiring G) naive H) achievementsI) for J) with K) sophisticated L) investmentM) action N) silly O) worshipping21. ______________________正确答案：F22. ______________________正确答案：N23. ______________________正确答案：K24. ______________________正确答案：A25. ______________________正确答案：B26. ______________________正确答案：I27. ______________________正确答案：D28. ______________________正确答案：H29. ______________________正确答案：E30. ______________________正确答案：LSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Adrian's "Amazing Race" started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired, he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so; saying regular school couldn't take care of special needs students. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 – being the first hearing-impaired Asianto do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. "If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results." She often said.31.How did Adrian communicate with other children and teacher in regular school?A) By speaking.B) By using sign language.C) By learning to read lips and pronounce words.D) By making loud noises.正确答案：C32.Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school because ____.A) they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongB) they wanted him to lead a normal lifeC) he wouldn't mix with other disabled childrenD) he wasn't taken good care of in the special school正确答案：B33.The sentence "The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off." (in Para.3) means that ____.A) Adrian and his parents paid a lot to reach the goalB) the efforts took a lot of moneyC) the final achievements proved that their efforts were worthwhileD) the efforts were useless正确答案：C34.What did Adrian actually do to succeed in his study?A) He did a lot of outdoor activities.B) He was pushed hard to study every day.C) He attended private classes after school.D) He worked very hard both in and after class.正确答案：D35.Why is Adrian’s life described as an "Amazing Race"?A) He did very well in his study.B) He succeeded in entering a regular school.C) He achieved a lot in spite of his disability.D) He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Police fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States. More than 135,000 demonstrators confronted police on the construction site of a 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire. Organizers of the huge demonstration said, the protest was continuing despite the police actions. More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state authorities to cancel the project. The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area, which would create thermal pollution in the bay, and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters. The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.Governor Stanforth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years. "This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to receive its benefits on schedule. Those who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage the project will be dealt with according to the law," he said. And police called in reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-off construction site. They carried placards that read "No Nukes is Good Nukes," "Sunpower, Not Nuclear Power," and "Stop Private Profits from Public Peril." They defied police order to move from the area. Tear gas canisters fired by police failed to dislodge the protestors who had come prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths. Finally gas-masked and helmeted police charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one. The protestors did not resist police, but refused to walk away under their own power. Those arrested would be charged with unlawful assembly, trespassing, and disturbing the peace.36.The demonstrators were protesting for ____.A) private profitsB) nuclear power stationC) the project of nuclear power constructionD) public peril正确答案：C37.____wore gas-masks.A) EverybodyB) A part of the protestorsC) PolicemenD) Both B and C正确答案：D38.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstration?A) Disposal of wastes.B) Public peril.C) Pollution.D) Public transportation.正确答案：D39.Why would the state judicial system collapse?A) Because the state judicial system itself was too fragile.B) Because the court and jail were too crowded to accommodate those arrested demonstrators.C) Because the demonstrators wanted to abolish the current state judicial system.D) Because the state authority wanted to abolish it and set up a new one.正确答案：B40.What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power project?A) Stubborn.B) Insistent.C) Insolvable.D) Remissible.正确答案：APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.We were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.A) relievedB) startledC) dismayedD) disillusioned正确答案：B42.She was ________ as she reached the top of the hill.A) sweatB) sweatingC) sweatedD) been sweated正确答案：B43.________ my hand while we cross this street.A) Hold on toB) Hold toC) Hold onD) Hold onto正确答案：A44.Anyone who has been overwhelmed by something only sees its ________, paying no attention to its defects.A) graceB) grateC) graciousD) graceful正确答案：A45.They are rather ________ to purchase Chinese goods.A) keenedB) longC) keenD) longed正确答案：C46.Everyone cries sometimes — it's nothing to be ashamed __________.A) forB) aboutC) overD) of正确答案：D47.He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite ofB) regardless ofC) on account ofD) in case of正确答案：A48.A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.A) contractB) contributionC) concentrationD) construction正确答案：B49.If she marries a foreigner, will her ______ as a British citizen be affected?A) reputationB) creditC) statusD) admission正确答案：C50.His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeB) coincideC) correspondD) match正确答案：B51.Smoking should be ______ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A) bannedB) specifiedC) passedD) preserved正确答案：A52.______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A) TransformB) TransformingC) Being transformedD) When transforming正确答案：B53.Another big issue _________ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A) confiningB) confirmingC) conformingD) confronting正确答案：D54._________ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.A) Having defeatedB) To have defeatC) Having been defeatedD) To have been defeated正确答案：C55.I'd ______that house for the time being, as house prices are rising sharply at the moment.A) hold on toB) hold upC) hold backD) hold out正确答案：A56.The weather broadcasting says that there will be bright ______ during the afternoon.A) intervalB) interviewC) interrelationD) interaction正确答案：A57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A) ThatB) AsC) WhichD) It正确答案：B58.We all know that it is imagination______ people usually lack______ makes the world colorful.A) /; whichB) /; thatC) which; whichD) what; that正确答案：B59.We saw many ads of this company in the stadium as the company had ______ the football match.A) accreditedB) supportedC) sponsoredD) accompanied正确答案：C60.This is the most serious ______ from his political foe, so he must be poised to face it.A) problemB) issueC) dangerD) challenge正确答案：DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Our experience in learning English is that ____________________ (死记硬背无益).正确答案：rote learning is of little help62. ____________________ (与她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by far the poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案：In contrast to her affluent neighbors63. Michael Stone's story proved the importance of ____________________ (坚持自己的梦想).正确答案：holding on to one's dream64. After working for his father for ten years, he ____________________ (决定开辟自己的天地).正确答案：decided to strike out on his own65. I can't boot my computer now. ____________________ (一定出了毛病) with its operating system.正确答案：There must be something wrong/There must be some errors/problems。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-A
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死记硬背无益
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与她富裕的邻居相比
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负责他的病
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挺过这次经济危机
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能应用于新技术的研发
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新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-A
全新版第二版综合B2U5-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought that while the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would (11)_________________ sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, (12)_________________ , and a keenness of (13)_________________ which are often lost when time stretches before us in the (14)_________________ panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) (15)_________________ of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of (16)_________________ death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, (17)_________________ . We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but (18)_________________ . We seldom think of it. The days (19)_________________ in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our (20)_________________ attitude toward life.Script: Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. We should live each day with gentleness, vigor, and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come. There are those who, of course, who would adopt the epicurean (享乐者) motto of "Eat, drink, and be merry," but most people would be chastened (磨练) by the certainty of impendent death. It has often been noted that those who live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future. When we are in buoyant (乐观的) health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life.正确答案：emphasize正确答案：vigor正确答案：appreciation正确答案：constant正确答案：motto正确答案：impendent正确答案：take life for granted正确答案：unimaginable正确答案：stretch out正确答案：listlessPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The 21 of the moment filled his mind with 22 . He began shaking the 23 . It wasn't working. He became more 24 . Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more 25 description. What was he going to do? He had never 26 these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he 27 his mother. Whynow? What was his mother doing in his 28 at a time like this? It was simple. His mother always 29 to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared,30 deep breaths.A) anxiety B) experienced C) worry D) picturedE) was F) used G) thoughts H) gotI) intensity J) take K) recalled L) accurateM) tension N) exact O) tense21. ______________________正确答案：I22. ______________________正确答案：A23. ______________________正确答案：M24. ______________________正确答案：O25. ______________________正确答案：L26. ______________________正确答案：B27. ______________________正确答案：D28. ______________________正确答案：G29. ______________________正确答案：F30. ______________________正确答案：JSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even moderately proficient in pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill —one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the importance of good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the branch of study concerned with speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this, and his whole attitude to the subject should get the student to feel that there is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be occasions when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from the question of the time given to pronunciation, there are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some ideas of the mechanics of speech, and of what we call general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he makes on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.31.What does the author actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?A) There aren't many people who are even fairly good at it.B) Only a few people are really proficient.C) No one is really an expert in the skill.D) There are even some people who are moderately proficient.正确答案：C32.The author argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is __________.A) an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctlyB) a consequence of not grasping the problem correctlyC) a fundamental consequence of not speaking wellD) not an obvious cause of speaking poorly正确答案：C33.The best way of learning to speak a foreign language, the author suggests, is by ___________.A) picking it up naturally as a childB) learning from a native speakerC) undertaking systematic workD) not concentrating on pronunciation much正确答案：C34.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends on _________.A) how closely he attends to the matterB) whether it is English that is being taughtC) his teacher's approach to pronunciationD) the importance normally given to grammar and spelling正确答案：C35.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?A) By making ill-informed comments upon pronunciation.B) By spending lesson time on pronunciation.C) By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.D) By not giving students a clear mental picture of the differences between sounds.正确答案：DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the world of entertainment, TV talk shows have undoubtedly flooded every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one varies in style and format. But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "trash talk (废话)". The topics on his show are as shocking as shocking can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show themes of love, sex, cheating, guilt, hate, conflict and morality to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is a display and exploitation of society's moral catastrophes (灾难), yet people are willing to eat up the intriguing predicaments (困境) of other people's lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its extreme, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show focuses on the improvement of society and an individual's quality of life. Topics range from teaching your children responsibility, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being dumped on society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech that sums up the entire moral of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main target audience are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and stability to deal with life's tougher problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of an association with the young adults of society. These are 18- to 21-year-olds whose main troubles in life involve love, relationship, sex, money and peers. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned underneath the show's exploitation.While the two shows are as different as night and day, both have ruled the talk show circuit for many years now. Each one caters to a different audience while both have a strong following from large groups of fans. Ironically, both could also be considered pioneers in the talk show world.36.Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are __________.A) more family-orientedB) unusually popularC) more profoundD) relatively formal正确答案：C37.Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear distasteful, the audience __________.A) remain fascinated by themB) are ready to face up to themC) remain indifferent to themD) are willing to get involved in them正确答案：A38.Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A) A new type of robot.B) Racist hatred.C) Family budget planning.D) Street violence.正确答案：C39.Despite their differences, the two talk shows are both _________.A) ironicalB) sensitiveC) instructiveD) cynical正确答案：B40.We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____________.A) have monopolized the talk show circuitB) exploit the weaknesses in human natureC) appear at different times of the dayD) are targeted at different audiences正确答案：DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.He ________ his life to the service of his country.A) devoteB) contributedC) attributedD) dedicated正确答案：D42.She ________ the boy with $10 for his help.A) awardedB) rewardedC) praisedD) donated正确答案：B43.Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A) gapsB) rateC) lengthD) intervals正确答案：D44.A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reachthe goal of $100,000.A) contractB) contributionC) concentrationD) construction正确答案：B45.His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeB) coincideC) correspondD) match正确答案：B46.The new magazine will be directed at a more ______ circulation.A) countlessB) economicalC) well-offD) affluent正确答案：D47.Darwin believed that modern men and apes have both been ______ from the same ancestor.A) extendedB) preservedC) descendedD) transformed正确答案：C48.Those who survived the 5·12 Earthquake ______ their new life and are determined to work harder than ever before.A) energizeB) retakeC) cherishD) fabricate正确答案：C49.She ______ all her life to the welfare of women and children.A) presentedB) dedicatedC) contributedD) recommended正确答案：B50.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient's blindness was ______.A) contemporaryB) consistentC) temperateD) temporary正确答案：D51.The old carpet stands up the ______ of continual use.A) finger-tippedB) wear and tearC) full-timeD) back-to-basics正确答案：B52.Despite the _________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) obscure正确答案：A53.Chaucer has been called the Father of English Poetry by _______ generations.A) aggressiveB) progressiveC) successiveD) comprehensive正确答案：C54.They believed that this was not the _________ of their campaign for equality but merely the beginning.A) climaxB) summitC) pitchD) maximum正确答案：A55.The trumpet player was certainly playing loud. But I wasn't bothered by loudness _________ by his lack of talent.A) more thanB) thanC) so much asD) as正确答案：C56.His ______ criticism of the new play was as sharp as a surgeon's scalpel.A) penetratingB) guidingC) spreadingD) winding正确答案：A57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A) ThatB) AsC) WhichD) It正确答案：B58.I just don't know______ that prohibits so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.A) what it doesB) what it isC) why it doesD) why it is正确答案：B59.They were ordered to ______ their patrols to protect our air space.A) amplifyB) verifyC) classifyD) intensify正确答案：D60.The pioneer settled down in the area ______the bareness of the land.A) as long asB) althoughC) in spite ofD) in addition to正确答案：CPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Our experience in learning English is that ____________________ (死记硬背无益).正确答案：rote learning is of little help62. ____________________ (与她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by far the poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案：In contrast to her affluent neighbors63. The doctor ____________________ (负责他的病) kept him in suspense the seriousness of his illness.正确答案：in charge of his case64. If we can ____________________ (挺过这次经济危机), the company's future will be bright.正确答案：come through this financial crisis65. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research ____________________ (能应用于新技术的研发).正确答案：can be applied to the research and development of new technology。
新理念外语网络教学平台第二版综合答案B2U5-B
全新版第二版综合B2U5-BPart I Listening Comprehension ( 11 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: The pole was set as high as Michael Stone's personal best record.正确答案：B2.A) TB) FScript: The pole vault competition is not important in the track and field competition.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: Coaches always dreamed of athletes' dedication, determination and discipline. Michael was a good example in this aspect.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: When Michael felt nervous even afraid facing the height, his mother's words echoed in his mind and worked.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Michael didn't even think of winning the first place, as he thought that winning second place was not shameful.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: Michael's life would be different, only as he won the National Junior Olympics and set a new record and won the media's attention and sponsorship.正确答案：B7.A) TB) FScript: The writer was born in a winter of 1904, and was the youngest child in the farming family.正确答案：B8.A) TB) FScript: The sudden progressive disease depressed the author and deterred him from wandering about outside.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: The writer grew impatient with the old man and little daughter as they charged him a lot of money for changing the tire.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: When the old man turned out to be blind, the writer thought that while the old man was blind in sight, he, himself, was blind in mind.正确答案：ASection BDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The Scottish Government is firmly (11)_________________ equality for disabled people and is (12)_________________ to create a Scotland that is fair and (13)_________________ to all. Disabled people make up (14)_________________ one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experience high levels of (15)_________________ compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an(16)_________________ of work being undertaken by the Government to(17)_________________ equality and inclusion for disabled people, and also provides information about how the Government is meeting its (18)_________________ under legislation. Nearly one in five people of working age (1 million, or 19%) in Scotland are disabled. Almost half (45%) of the disabled population of working age in Britain are economically inactive.(19)_________________ vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has. In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issues (20)_________________ the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.Script: The Scottish Government is firmly committed to equality fordisabled people and is striving to create a Scotland that is fair and inclusive to all. Disabled people make up approximately one fifth of Scotland's population, yet often experience high levels of inequality compared to non-disabled people.This part of the Scottish Government website aims to give an overview of work being undertaken by the Government to promote equality and inclusion for disabled people, and also provides information about how the Government is meeting its duties under legislation. Nearly one in five people of working age (1 million, or 19%) in Scotland are disabled. Almost half (45%) of the disabled population of working age in Britain are economically inactive. Employment rates vary greatly according to the type of impairment a person has. In Scotland, responsibilities for issues that affect disabled people are split between issues reserved to the UK Government, and areas that the Scottish Government is responsible for.正确答案：committed to正确答案：striving正确答案：inclusive正确答案：approximately正确答案：inequality正确答案：overview正确答案：promote正确答案：duties正确答案：Employment rates正确答案：reserved toPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.I know the idea of 21 a heroine is considered 22 today; we working women are too 23 for that. Yet the superwomen I read about are my 24 . When my faith in myself 25 , it is they who urge me on, whispering, "Go 26 it, lady!"One of these days I plan to phone my former classmate Kate and shout "Well 27 !" into the receiver. I hope she won't be modest about her 28 . Perhaps she will have completed her dissertation and her two books and moved on to some new work that's exciting or dangerous or both. I'd like to hear all about it. After that I'm going to phone the friend who laughed at me for believing all the stories I hear. Then I'll tell her a story: the tale of a woman who bought her own29 of that bridge in Brooklyn and found that it was a wise 30 after all.A) heroines B) falters C) stops D) doneE) version F) admiring G) naive H) achievementsI) for J) with K) sophisticated L) investmentM) action N) silly O) worshipping21. ______________________正确答案：F22. ______________________正确答案：N23. ______________________正确答案：K24. ______________________正确答案：A25. ______________________正确答案：B26. ______________________正确答案：I27. ______________________正确答案：D28. ______________________正确答案：H29. ______________________正确答案：E30. ______________________正确答案：LSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Adrian's "Amazing Race" started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn't hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired, he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so; saying regular school couldn't take care of special needs students. His parents were determined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn't always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outsideschool. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06 – being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother. "If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results." She often said.31.How did Adrian communicate with other children and teacher in regular schoolA) By speaking.B) By using sign language.C) By learning to read lips and pronounce words.D) By making loud noises.正确答案：C32.Adrian's parents decided to send him to a regular school because ____.A) they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongB) they wanted him to lead a normal lifeC) he wouldn't mix with other disabled childrenD) he wasn't taken good care of in the special school正确答案：B33.The sentence "The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off." (in Para.3) means that ____.A) Adrian and his parents paid a lot to reach the goalB) the efforts took a lot of moneyC) the final achievements proved that their efforts were worthwhileD) the efforts were useless正确答案：C34.What did Adrian actually do to succeed in his studyA) He did a lot of outdoor activities.B) He was pushed hard to study every day.C) He attended private classes after school.D) He worked very hard both in and after class.正确答案：D35.Why is Adrian’s life desc ribed as an "Amazing Race"A) He did very well in his study.B) He succeeded in entering a regular school.C) He achieved a lot in spite of his disability.D) He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/06.正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Police fired tear gas and arrested more than 5,000 passively resisting protestors Friday in an attempt to break up the largest antinuclear demonstration ever staged in the United States. More than 135,000 demonstrators confronted police on the construction site of a 1,000-megawatt nuclear power plant scheduled to provide power to most of southern New Hampshire. Organizers of the huge demonstration said, the protest was continuing despite the police actions. More demonstrators were arriving to keep up the pressure on state authorities to cancel the project. The demonstrator had charged that the project was unsafe in the densely populated area, which would create thermal pollution in the bay, and had no acceptable means for disposing of its radioactive wasters. The demonstrations would go on until the jails and the courts were so overloaded that the state judicial system would collapse.Governor Stanforth Thumper insisted that there would be no reconsideration of the power project and no delay in its construction set for completion in three years. "This project will begin on time and the people of this state will begin to receive its benefits on schedule. Those who break the law in misguided attempts to sabotage the project will be dealt with according to the law," he said. And police called in reinforcements from all over the state to handle the disturbances.The protests began before dawn Friday when several thousand demonstrators broke through police lines around the cordoned-off construction site. They carried placards that read "No Nukes is Good Nukes," "Sunpower, Not Nuclear Power," and "Stop Private Profits from Public Peril." They defied police order to move from the area. Tear gas canisters fired by police failed to dislodge the protestors who had come prepared with their own gas masks or facecloths. Finally gas-masked and helmeted police charged into the crowd to drag off the demonstrators one by one. The protestors did not resist police, but refused to walk away under their own power. Those arrested would be charged with unlawful assembly, trespassing, and disturbing the peace.36.The demonstrators were protesting for ____.A) private profitsB) nuclear power stationC) the project of nuclear power constructionD) public peril正确答案：C37.____wore gas-masks.A) EverybodyB) A part of the protestorsC) PolicemenD) Both B and C正确答案：D38.Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstrationA) Disposal of wastes.B) Public peril.C) Pollution.D) Public transportation.正确答案：D39.Why would the state judicial system collapseA) Because the state judicial system itself was too fragile.B) Because the court and jail were too crowded to accommodate those arrested demonstrators.C) Because the demonstrators wanted to abolish the current state judicial system.D) Because the state authority wanted to abolish it and set up a new one.正确答案：B40.What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power projectA) Stubborn.B) Insistent.C) Insolvable.D) Remissible.正确答案：APart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.41.We were ________ by the news that they were getting divorced; they got married just a month ago and were considered such a perfect match.A) relievedB) startledC) dismayedD) disillusioned正确答案：B42.She was ________ as she reached the top of the hill.A) sweatB) sweatingC) sweatedD) been sweated正确答案：B43.________ my hand while we cross this street.A) Hold on toB) Hold toC) Hold onD) Hold onto正确答案：A44.Anyone who has been overwhelmed by something only sees its ________, paying no attention to its defects.A) graceB) grateC) graciousD) graceful正确答案：A45.They are rather ________ to purchase Chinese goods.A) keenedB) longC) keenD) longed正确答案：C46.Everyone cries sometimes — it's nothing to be ashamed __________.A) forB) aboutC) overD) of正确答案：D47.He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite ofB) regardless ofC) on account ofD) in case of正确答案：A48.A ______ from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach the goal of $100,000.A) contractB) contributionC) concentrationD) construction正确答案：B49.If she marries a foreigner, will her ______ as a British citizen be affectedA) reputationB) creditC) statusD) admission正确答案：C50.His tastes and habits ______ with those of his wife.A) agreeB) coincideC) correspondD) match正确答案：B51.Smoking should be ______ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A) bannedB) specifiedC) passedD) preserved正确答案：A52.______ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A) TransformB) TransformingC) Being transformedD) When transforming正确答案：B53.Another big issue _________ the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.A) confiningB) confirmingC) conformingD) confronting正确答案：D54._________ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.A) Having defeatedB) To have defeatC) Having been defeatedD) To have been defeated正确答案：C55.I'd ______that house for the time being, as house prices are rising sharply at themoment.A) hold on toB) hold upC) hold backD) hold out正确答案：A56.The weather broadcasting says that there will be bright ______ during the afternoon.A) intervalB) interviewC) interrelationD) interaction正确答案：A57.______ is often the case with elder people, my grandma criticized my laziness nonstop everyday.A) ThatB) AsC) WhichD) It正确答案：B58.We all know that it is imagination______ people usually lack______ makes the world colorful.A) /; whichB) /; thatC) which; whichD) what; that正确答案：B59.We saw many ads of this company in the stadium as the company had ______ the football match.A) accreditedB) supportedC) sponsoredD) accompanied正确答案：C60.This is the most serious ______ from his political foe, so he must be poised to face it.A) problemB) issueC) dangerD) challenge正确答案：DPart IV Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.61. Our experience in learning English is that ____________________ (死记硬背无益).正确答案：rote learning is of little help62. ____________________ (与她富裕的邻居相比), Chun Chao was by far the poorest, but she never thought of giving up her dream of sending her children to school.正确答案：In contrast to her affluent neighbors63. Michael Stone's story proved the importance of ____________________ (坚持自己的梦想).正确答案：holding on to one's dream64. After working for his father for ten years, he ____________________ (决定开辟自己的天地).正确答案：decided to strike out on his own65. I can't boot my computer now. ____________________ (一定出了毛病) with its operating system.正确答案：There must be something wrong/There must be some errors/problems。
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全新版第二版综合B2U8-CPart I Listening Comprehension ( 10 minutes )Section ADirections: In this sect ion, you will hear ten stateme nts. Numbers 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Each stateme nt will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or false.1.A) TB) FScript: People came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay.正确答案：A2.A) TB) FScript: The doctors were not puzzled by new kinds of sick ness appeari ng among their patie nts.正确答案：B3.A) TB) FScript: There was now no sound; only sile nee lay over the fields and woods and marsh.正确答案：A4.A) TB) FScript: There had bee n several sudde n and un expla ined deaths among adults and childre n.正确答案：A5.A) TB) FScript: Though the litters were small, the young survived, thus the farmers were still able to raise pigs.正确答案：B6.A) TB) FScript: The people sileneed the rebirth of new life in this stricken world themselves.正确答案：A7.A) TB) FScript: The most alarm ing of all man's assaults upon the en vir onment is the contamination of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials.正确答案：A8.A) TB) FScript: Such a barrage of pois ons called "in secticides" is possible to lay dow n on the surface of the earth without making it unfit for all life.正确答案：B9.A) TB) FScript: Chemicals sprayed on cropla nds lie short in the soil without en teri ng into liv ing orga ni sms.正确答案：B10.A) TB) FScript: One in six coun tries in the world face food shortages because of severe droughts.正确答案：ASecti on BDirections: In this sect ion, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Fin ally, whe n the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have writte n.Most people have (11) ________________ en vir onmen tal polluti oninthe form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be (12) . Some kinds of polluti on do not actually dirty the land, air,or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and (13) ________________ . For example, no ise from (14) ________________ and machi nery can be con sidered forms of polluti on.Environmental pollution is one of the most (15) _________________ problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause (16) __________________ illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to (17)___________________ the sun's harmful ultraviolet (18) ___________________ .Many scientists believe that these and other air pollutants have begun to change(19) _______________ around the world. Ocea n polluti on(20) _______________ many marine orga ni sms.Script: Most people have witnessed environmental pollution in the form of an open garbage dump. However, pollution can also be invisible. Some kinds of pollution do not actually dirty the land, air, or water, but they reduce the quality of life for people and other living things. For example, noise from traffic and machinery can be con sidered forms of polluti on.Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity. Badly polluted air can cause life-threatening illnesses. Some air pollutants have reduced the capacity of the atmosphere to filter out the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiati on. Many scie ntists believe that these and other air polluta nts have begun to change climates around the world. Ocean pollution endangers manymarine orga ni sms.正确答案：wit nessed正确答案：in visible正确答案：other livi ng things正确答案：traffic正确答案：serious正确答案：life-threate ning 正确答案：filter out正确答案：radiati on正确答案：climates正确答案：endan gersPart II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this sect ion, there is a passage with several bla nks. You are required to select one word for each bla nk from a list of choices give n in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n on ce.Then a strange blight 21 the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had 22 the community: mysterious maladies 23 the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a 24 of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more 25 by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and 26 deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be 27 sudde nly while at play and die withi n a few hours.There was a stra nge 28 . The birds, for example —where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feed ing stati ons in the backyards were 29 . The few birds see n any where were morib und; they30 violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices.A) sweep ingB) un expla in able C) swept D) un expla inedE) stricken F) shadow G) stillness H) trembledI) deserted J) settled down K) shook) threwM) crept over N) settled onO) puzzled21. ______________________正确答案：M22.正确答案：NSecti on BDirectio ns: There are several passages in this sect ion. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuesti ons 31 to 35 are based on the follow ing passage.When school was out, I hurried to find my sister and get out of the schoolyard before seeing anybody in my class. But Barbara and her friends had beate n us to the playgro und entrance and they seemed to be wait ing for us. Barbara said, "So now you're in the A class." She sounded impressed. "What's the A class?" I asked. Everybody made superior yet fain tly envi ous giggli ng soun ds. "Well, why did you think the teacher moved you to the front of the room, dopey? Didn't you know you were in the C class before, way in the back of the room?"Of course I had n't known. The Wen atchee fifth grade was bigger tha n my whole school which had been in North Dakota, and the idea of subdivisions with in a grade had n ever occurred to me. The subdivid ing for the first marking period had bee n done before I came to the school, and l had n ever, i n the six weeks whe n rd bee n there, talked to anyone long eno ugh to find out about the A, B, and C classes.I still could not understand why that had made such a differenee to Barbara and her friends. I didn ' ytet know that it was shameful and dirty to be a tran sie nt laborer and ridiculous to be from North Dakota. I thought liv ing in a tent was more fun than living in a house.I did n't know that we were gypsies, really (how that thought would have excited me the n!). It did n't occur to me that we were all looked upon as one more of the untrustworthy natural phenomena, drifting here and there like mists or win ds, I did n't know that I was the only child who had camped on the Bauma nn's land ever to get out of the C class.I only knew that for two happy days I walked to school with Barbara and her frie nds, played hopscotch and jumped rope with them at class in tervals, and was eve n in vited into the house for some gin ger ale —a stra nge drink I had n ever tasted before.31.The tone of this passage as a whole is __________A) reflectiveB) en thusiasticC) impers onalD) defe nsive正确答案：A32.The n arrator had most probably bee n placed in the C class because _________A) she was a poor readerB) she had come from a small schoolC) the marki ng system con fused herD) all children of transient laborers were placed in the C class正确答案：D33.The basic reas on why people in the com mun ity distrusted the tran sie nt workers was that the tran sie nt workers .A) ten ded to be lawbreakersB) had little schooli ngC) were afraid of stra ngersD) were temporary reside nts正确答案：D34.Which of the followi ng is NOT the characteristic of Gypsies?A) Wan deri ng around the world.B) Making gin ger ale in their house.C) Never pla nting somethi ng.D) Bei ng foreig ners wherever they go.正确答案：B35.Immediately after the n arrator was moved to the A class, what was the attitude of Barbara and Barbara's frie nds towards her?A) Dislike.B) Accepta nee.C) Apology.D) Jealousy.正确答案：BPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.More and more, the operati ons of our bus in ess, gover nmen ts, and finan cial in stituti ons are con trolled by in formatio n that exists only in side computer memories. Anyone clever eno ugh to modify this in formatio n for his own purposes can reap substa ntial rewards. Eve n worse, a nu mber of people who have done this and bee n caught at it have man aged to get away without puni shme nt.It's easy for computer crimes to go un detected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing, but even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accide nt, not by systematic in specti ons or other security procedures. The computer crim in als who have bee n caught may have bee n the victims of un com monly bad luck.For example, a certain keypunch operator complained of having to stay overtime to punch extra cards. Investigation revealed that the extra cards she was being asked to punch were for dish on est tran sact ions. In ano ther case, dissatisfied employees of the thief tipped off the company that was being robbed. Un like other lawbreakers, who must leave the coun try, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer crim in als sometimes escape puni shme nt, dema nding not only that they not be charged but that they be give n good recomme ndati ons and perhaps other ben efits. All too ofte n, their dema nds have bee n met.Why? Because compa ny executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out their computer had been misused.They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled the most con fide ntial records right un der the no ses of the compa ny's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recomme ndati ons he n eeds to con ti nue his crimes elsewhere.36.It can be con eluded from the passage that ______ .A) it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB) computer crimes are one of most serious problems in the operation of the finan cial in stituti onsC) computer crim in als can escape puni shme nt because they can't be detectedD) people commit computer crimes at the request of their compa ny正确答案：B37.It is implied in the third paragraph that ______ .A) more computer crimes go un detected tha n are discoveredB) the rapid in crease of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC) most computer crimi nals are smart eno ugh to cover up their crimesD) most computer crim in als who are caught blame their bad luck正确答案：A38.Which of the follow ing is men ti oned in the passage?A) A strict law aga inst computer crimes must be en forced.B) Compa nies n eed to impose restrictio ns on con fide ntial in formati on.C) Compa nies will guard aga inst computer crimes to protect their reputati on.D) Compa nies usually hesitate to un cover computer crimes.正确答案：D39.The un derly ing reas on for the computer crim in als to get recomme ndati ons he n eeds is that ___ .A) they have skills formidably difficult for others to masterB) the employers are afraid that they would take ave nge if puni shedC) the employers are much afraid of bringing the public into disbelief towards them through the criminals' words in open courtD) those who commit crimes do not mea n bad正确答案：C40.What may happe n to computer crim in als once they are caught?A) With bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B) They will be denied access to con fide ntial records.C) They may walk away and easily find ano ther job.D) They must leave the country or go to jail.正确答案：CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Direct ions: There are a nu mber of in complete senten ces in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the senten ce.41.On ly a tiny _______ of blue was visible in the cloudy sky.A) patchB) pieceC) fractureD) segme nt正确答案：A42.The street in the new city is ______ differe nt kinds of trees.A) surro un ded byB) surro un ded withC) line withD) lined with正确答案：D43.Though the teacher has spent an hour explaining the formula, most of the stude nts still feel ___________ .A) puzzli ngB) puzzledC) confusingD) en lighte ned正确答案：B44.He tried to drive home to us that we should not __________ when we ran into troubles.A) shoutB) in dulgeC) compla inD) groa n正确答案：C45.I can't prove the case yet _____ but I think there's eno ugh evide nee for you to look into it.A) in effectB) in detailC) in surpriseD) in force正确答案：B46.I was _____ out of a sound sleep by sharp kno cks on the door.A) inven tedB) inv adedD) aroused正确答案：D47.Sometimes curta ins are _____ cheap cloth to protect them from the damagi ng effects of bright sun light.A) coin cided withB) gone alongC) lined withD) preve nted from正确答案：C48.He was a handsome young man, usually _________ , in pleasant contrast to Totte nhoe's glu mn ess.A) lightheadedB) upsetC) cheerfulD) thoughtful正确答案：C49.He _____ nothing to the discussi on.A) confinedB) con tributedC) directedD) devoted正确答案：B50.Anyone who wan ts to be a lawyer should pass the _______ exam in ati ons.A) requiredB) comma ndedD) dema nded正确答案：A51.As a stro ng-willed pers on, he can _______ any temptatio n.A) resistB) con sistC) assistD) restrict正确答案：A52.When falli ng ill, he realized that wealth was _______ health.A) nothing more tha nB) nothing toC) no more tha nD) nothing but正确答案：B53.Both history and geography are _______ courses in our middle schools.A) requiredB) to be requiredC) requiri ngD) being required正确答案：A54.rm sorry I cannot find ________ of the two books you lent me the other day.A) n eitherB) eachC) eitherD) any正确答案：C55.Mr. Black is ________ to our En glish eve ning.A) more pleased tha n to comeB) more pleas ing tha n to comeC) more tha n pleased to comeD) more tha n pleas ing to come正确答案：C56.A lot of people participated in this particular project, so the cost of its productio n is ________________ .A) fewerB) a littleC) very littleD) very less正确答案：C57.Good desig n has the feeli ng of a un ified whole, in which all parts are in bala nee and ____ .A) harm oniousB) harm onyC) harmD) harm onic正确答案：B58.Because of their hard work and plain living, these groups are very __________ farmers.A) propertyB) probableC) properD) prosperous正确答案：D59.Sudde n loss of fortune came as a _______ t o his hopes of going abroad.A) ruinB) destroyC) witherD) blight正确答案：D60.You must stop juggli ng the bus-times around and _______ a fixed timetable.A) settle onB) settleC) settle dow nD) settle for正确答案：APart IV Tran slation ( 10 mi nutes )Directions: Complete the sen ten ces by tran slati ng in to En glish the Chin ese give n in brackets.61. I am afraid____________________ 火势将失控)if the firemen don't arrive withi n ten minu tes.正确答案：the fire will get out of con trol62. As a matter of fact, he began to realize that his fate had been___________________ 与自己的祖国早就紧密地联系在一起了).正确答案：closely bound up with his motherla nd63. Of course, this man-cen tered ness __________________ 与当前的这种环境保护论格格不入)that worships the earth to the point of excess.正确答案：runs aga inst the grain of the con temporary en viro nmen talism64. He is eager for independence because his parents always___________________ 打着爱他的旗号对他的私事进行干涉).正确答案：in terfere in his private affairs in the n ame of love65. After a series of experiments, they concluded that even 3-year-old children ___________________ 也能区分因果).正确答案：are able to disti nguish betwee n causes and effects。