高中英语Unit13Lessons3-4WordsExpressions练习北师版必修5
Words Expressionstear【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳tear的意思及用法。
1. I tore my jeans on the fence.2. A couple of pages had been torn from the book.3. The whole family was torn by quarrels.4. There was a tear in her coat.5. There were angry tears in Lily’s eyes.【自我归纳】tear既可作动词也可作名词。
★tear作动词时，意为：①撕裂，扯破（句1）；②撕掉，扯掉（句2）；③深受……之苦的，饱经……摧残的（句3）。
★tear作名词时，意为：①破洞，裂口，裂缝（句4）；②________（常用复数）（句5）。
【即学即练】写出下面画线单词的词性及意思。
1. He tore a huge hole in the tent. ________ ________2. As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears.________ ________3. Jesse was torn by anger and worry. ________ ________4. We can see a tear in his shirt. ________ ________5. You’ll need to tear the o ld wallpaper off the walls.________ ________confirm【归纳】confirm是动词，意为：①（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认；②使感觉更强烈，使确信；③批准（职位、协议等），确认，认可。
如：Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.Six people have confirmed that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 这项研究证实了早期的研究结果。
_______________________________________________________2. 会议日期还没有最后确定。
_______________________________________________________3. 他的话肯定了我的信念，即我们所做的是正确的。
_______________________________________________________glare【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳glare的意思及用法。
1. The teacher glared at the troublemaker.2. The sun glared out of the blue sky.3. We could see nothing because of the glare of the ca r’s lights.4. There was an angry glare in the boy’s eyes.【自我归纳】★glare作动词时，意为：①怒视，瞪（常与介词________连用）（句1）；②发耀眼的强光（句2）。
★glare作名词时，意为：①刺眼的强光，令人不快的光（用作不可数名词）（句3）；②怒视的目光，愤怒的表情（用作可数名词）（句4）。
【辨析】glare at, stare at, glance at★glare at意为“怒目而视，恶狠狠地盯着”，带有生气的感情色彩。
如：He didn’t shout, but just glared at me silently.★stare at意为“凝视，盯着看”，指由于好奇或感兴趣而目不转睛地看着。
如：The little girl stared at the toys in the window.★glance at意为“匆匆一看，一瞥”，强调动作的速度很快。
如：On the bus I always manage to glance at the headlines in the newspaper.【即学即练】用glare at, stare at或glance at的正确形式填空。
1. Children should be taught not to ________ disabled people.2. On his bicycle, he ________ his watch.3. They didn’t fight, but stood there ________ one another.grateful【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳grateful的意思及用法。
1. I’m grateful to have a job at a college that enables me to do what I love.2. She should be grateful that he was making things easier for her.3. I was grateful to John for bringing the books.4. We would be grateful for any information you can give us.【自我归纳】grateful是形容词，意为“________”，其后可接不定式（句1）或that从句（句2），也可用于be grateful to sb. for doing sth.（句3）或be grateful for sth.（句4）结构。
【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. 她应该感谢迈克为她解决了这个难题。
She should ________ ________ ________ Mike has solved the problem for her.2. 我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ all the teachers for their help.account【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳account的意思及用法。
1. I opened an account at my bank in your name.2. She gave her mother a full account of her conversation with the doctor.3. Eve could give an account of her absence from school.4. On account of his youth, he was not allowed to take the senior course.5. Take into account the differences between the students’ mother tongue (母语) and the goal language.6. In English law, a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.7. Jerry could not account for his foolish mistake.【自我归纳】★account作名词时，意为：①________（句1）；②描述，叙述，报告（句2）。
常用短语：give an account of解释（理由）（句3）；on account of由于（句4）；take into account 把……考虑进去（句5）。
★account作动词时，意为“认为是，视为”（句6）。
常用短语：account for说明……的原因，解释（句7）。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 她向警方详细地叙述了所发生的事情。
_______________________________________________________2. 评判他的表演时, 不必考虑他的年龄。
_______________________________________________________3. 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
_______________________________________________________upset【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳upset的意思及用法。
1. He asked me not to say anything to upset the old lady.2. Lucy was upset that her husband didn’t spend more time with her.3. Sherry was still upset about the argument she’d had with Harry.4. Richie was very upset to hear that the match had been cancel led.5. Martha’s stomach was upset for hours af ter that heavy meal.【自我归纳】◆upset作动词时，意为“________”（句1）。
◆upset作形容词时，意为“难过的，不高兴的”，常用搭配：upset + that引导的从句（句2）；be upset about sth.（句3）；upset +动词不定式（句4）。
也可意为“不舒服的，难受的（多指胃部）”（句5）。
【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1. ________ ________ ________ ________ (它仍使他难过) when he thinks about the accident.2. ________ ________ ________ (她感到不高兴) that we didn’t tell her the truth.shelter【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳shelter的意思及用法。
高中英语Unit13Lessons1-2SentenceExplanation练习北师版必修5
SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1.Eve.i.the.neve.se.thei.results.the.fee.tha.thei.I.i.wha.determine.ho.wel.the.ar.goin.t.d.i.life..........................(P8)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
Even if they never see their results是让步状语从句。
they feel是主句；that引导宾语从句, 其中what determines how well they are going to do in life是由what引导的表语从句, 在这个表语从句中又包含一个由________引导的宾语从句。
【句意】即使永远看不到自己的测验结果, 他们仍然觉得自己的智商决定了自己将来的生活。
【仿写】即使永远得不到任何帮助, 他们还是相信是他们的实际经验告诉了他们接下来该怎么办。
_______________________________________________________2.Thi.associatio.ca.exist.bu.i.i.jus.a.possibl.fo.someon.wit..lo.I.t.hav..hig.E.o.someon.wit..hig.I.t.hav..lo.EQ..............(P8)【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。
it is possible for someone to do sth.是一个固定句型, 意为“某人做某事是可能的”。
just as意为“正像, 一样”。
with a low IQ和with a high IQ作定语, 分别修饰前面的________。
【句意】这种联系可能存在, 但是, 一个低智商的人有高情商或者一个高智商的人有低情商也同样有可能。
【仿写】应该遵循规章, 但是一些有特殊原因的人也同样有可能在家里工作。
高中英语上教版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Words 课后练习、课时练习
一、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)1. 汉译英1. 主观的；非客观的_____________2. 儒家学说_____________3. 逐步发展_____________4. 非法侵入_____________5. 估计；估算_____________6. 可供选择的事物_____________7. 优美的；文雅的_____________8. 无辜的；清白的_____________9. 网络犯罪_____________10. 全体地；一致地_____________二、汉译英（整句）(翻译)2. 人类从猿进化而来。
(evolve)(汉译英)3. 亚裔学生好学, 因此, 那所大学半数的奖学金获得者都是亚洲人就不足为奇了。
(surprise)(汉译英)4. 那时, 约翰会经常向我们大家炫耀他的厨艺。
(show off) (汉译英)三、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了一些关于狗的谚语。
5. It has been said that if a dog bites a man, that is not news to be published on the front page of a newspaper...it has happened so many times before. But, if a man______ a dog, that might make front-page news.Men may not bite dogs—they have done worse things to them—and yet, they have continually ______ the creature as man’s best fr iend. If you want to see the hostility, contempt and abuse shown for the poor animal, just examine some of the many special sayings that have ______ to us through the years.You would ______ a person who called you “a dog”, but would smile at him if he cal led you “a tiger”. And you might get angry if told that you were “going to the dogs”. We listen to such ______ as, “This is a dog’s life”, and “Things are going to the dogs”. One man got ______ of hearing his grandfather moan that “Things were going to the dogs” and had to answer, “The dogs have had a good long wait.”We hear the ugliest of people ______ as “dogs”. A bad actor, a broke-down automobile, a(n) ______ product are all called “dogs”. The poor dog—he has had to ______ with much disrespect and dishonour. You can understand why one American writer said that fleas were good for a dog because they ______ his mind off being a dog. Still, things could be worse. As the Bible says, “A living dog is better than a dead lion.”If the Bible offers no hope to m an’s great and loyal friend, there is this very old expression that he may find more ______ , “Every dog has his day.” Even Shakespeare’s Hamlet noted, “The cat will meow and the dog will have his ______ .” When an oppressed man hears these words, he feels lifted with hope—for himself, not the dog. He does not care much about the dog.A man who ______ too much will soon find himself “in the dog-house” when he faces his wife. After an all night ______ with the whiskey, he may find it hard to get his “dogs” (his feet) to hold him up. He must go to work, but there is no ______ about it: he is going to “dog it”—move slowly to shirk it.1.A．bites B．strikes C．eats D．touches2.A．blamed B．considered C．praised D．rejected3.A．come down B．died out C．brought out D．lived up4.A．pat B．strike C．welcome D．reward5.A．complaints B．claims C．compliments D．words6.A．afraid B．rid C．deprived D．tired7.A．guided B．viewed C．respected D．described8.A．expensive B．cheap C．awesome D．sound9.A．face up B．put up C．look up D．get away10.A．helped B．kept C．took D．knocked11.A．difficult B．cheerful C．helpful D．positive12.A．date B．time C．day D．year13.A．plays B．eats C．sleeps D．drinks14.A．episode B．lesson C．session D．shift15.A．question B．issue C．task D．worry四、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
Unit3 Word and expressions 单词详解-高中英语(人教版2019)必修第三册
5). I’ ll never understand how it ___________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.
And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市
语法填空/微写作
1.It never _o_c_c_u_r_r_e_d__(occur) to me that you could succeed in
4) We are always seeking _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) our working conditions.
完成句子
1) You should _s_e_e_k_a_d_v_i_c_e_ from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 →___I_t _o_cc_u_r_r_e_d_t_o_M__o_th_e_r__th_a_t__she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur) →__I_t_s_tr_u_c_k__M_o_t_h_e_r_th_a_t___she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike) →__I_t_h_i_t _M__o_th_e_r_t_h_a_t _she had left the tent in the hotel where we
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习及答案
必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习I．单词拼写1．They were ___________ (惊诧的) at the news that they would have to give up the chance. 2．I would like to ___________ (款待) my friends to dinner tomorrow evening.3．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete ___________ (失败)．4．To our astonishment，he didn’t work harder to ___________ (克服) his shortcomings. 5．The news that Tom was admitted into a key university spread quickly ___________ (遍及) the small village.6. Mark Twain is known to us because his articles are full of ____________(幽默).7. Though he earns little, he is ____________ (满足的) with his job.8. ____________(幸运地), I passed my driving test yesterday.9. As a famous ____________(表演者)，he is always popular with his fans.10. He became inspired when he thought about helping ____________(普通的) people.11. The scenery in the film ___________(导演) by Steven Spielberg is beyond expression.12. As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an _________(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.13. Scientists are _______(确信的) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.14. ____________(时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.15. Since life is stage, we are actually all actors and ______________(女演员).16. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ______________(主演).17. Travelers on a ____________(预算) might prefer to backpack.18. _____________(手势)language is a communication method of human being.19. ___________(咀嚼)your food well before you swallow it.20. She is not a professional. She draws for her own _______________(乐趣).II. 英汉互译1._________________直到现在2.___________________ 能胜任做某事3.____________________对……满足4.____________________愿意做……5.____________________ 对……感到惊讶6.____________________ 对做某事感到惊讶7. ____________________ 厌倦做某事8.____________________ 用某物款待某人9. ____________________ 没做成某事10.___________________ 被……压制/控制/征服11.挑出_________________ 12.切断，断绝_______________________ 13.在...中担任主演__________________ 14.情况更差_________________15.寻找(介短）________________ 61.说服某人做某事__________________ 17.指示某人做某事________________ 18.对...满足________________III. 选词填空1．Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were ___________, than mine.2．His wife __________________ the large sum of money he had spent.3．He _________ the children _________ various jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen. 4．Our teacher __________________ the summary I made about this story.5．___________，the organization has received private donations of about 1,000,000 yuan from the country.IV. 单句语法填空1．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his _________(humour) performances for years. 2．People around the world still enjoy listening to the music of one of America’s greatest _________(perform) of popular and jazz music.3．He found it ____________ (astonish) that his money in the drawer was gone.4．____________(fortunate)，I didn’t have my credit card with me or I’d certainly have bought it. 5．The lady is crazy about green and never ___________(bore) with anything to do with the color. 6．____________ the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”7. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain)．V. 语法填空Mr Clark works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books 1. the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well.Mr Clark has a nineyearold son，Mike,2. also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clark always thinks he’s too young 3. (understand) them and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it.One day Mike read something about lights and was 4. (interest) in it. He asked his father a few questions，and without any 5. (difficult) his father answered them all. Then his father said 6. (proud)，“Fathers always know 7. (much) than sons！” The boy thought for a while and said，“I don’t think 8. .” His father asked，“Oh？Why？” Mike didn’t answer，and asked instead，“Who 9. (invent) lights in the 19th century？”“Thomas Edison，” answered Mr Clark. “Why didn’t his father invent them，then？” 10. (look) at his son，Mr Clark didn’t know what to say!六．完成句子1.汤姆说服她改变了主意。
高中英语Unit13Lessons3-4SentenceExplanation练习北师版必修5
Sen te nee Expla nati on1. They may have been separated from the other students and couldn ' t hear anyonewhe n the thun der started, or they might have falle n beh ind and take n the wrong path. (P 12) 【分析】本句是一个由or连接的并列复合句。
or前的分句是一个主从复合句，when the thunder started 是时间状语从句。
or后的分句是一个简单句。
may have been separated和might have fallen behind 是“情态动词+ have +过去分词”结构，表示对 _______________ 情况的推测。
【句意】他们可能与别的学生走散了，由于雷声而听不到其他人的声音；或者可能落在了后面，走错了路。
【仿写】她可能由于天开始下雨而改变了主意并决定不来了；或者可能没赶上火车便回家去了。
2. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realised I ' d forgotten itand there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.D【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。
and前的分句的主干结构是It was ... that ... 强调句型，强调only when I got home two hours later ；I ' d forgotten it是realised 的宾语。
and后的分句中，I could do是定语从句，修饰___________ ;as the library was clo $ed 是__________ 状语从句。
高中英语 Unit13 Lessons3-4 Words Expressions练习 北师版必修5
Words Expressionstear【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳tear的意思及用法。
1. I tore my jeans on the fence.2. A couple of pages had been torn from the book.3. The whole family was torn by quarrels.4. There was a tear in her coat.5. There were angry tears in Lily’s eyes.【自我归纳】tear既可作动词也可作名词。
★tear作动词时，意为：①撕裂，扯破（句1）；②撕掉，扯掉（句2）；③深受……之苦的，饱经……摧残的（句3）。
★tear作名词时，意为：①破洞，裂口，裂缝（句4）；②________（常用复数）（句5）。
【即学即练】写出下面画线单词的词性及意思。
1. He tore a huge hole in the tent. ________ ________2. As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears.________ ________3. Jesse was torn by anger and worry. ________ ________4. We can see a tear in his shirt. ________ ________5. You’ll need to tear the old wallpaper off the walls.________ ________confirm【归纳】confirm是动词，意为：①（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认；②使感觉更强烈，使确信；③批准（职位、协议等），确认，认可。
如：Research has confirmed that the risk is higher for women.The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season.Six people ha ve confirmed that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
高中英语Unit13Lessons3-4Grammar-表示推测的情态动词讲练北师版必修5
表示推测的情态动词情态动词must, can / could, may / might 均可表示推测，它们可以对过去、现在或将来的情况作出语气强弱不同的推测。
在运用情态动词表示推测时，我们应该把握以下两点：♦把握推测语气的特点，选择恰当的情态动词。
1. 表示肯定的推测时，各情态动词的语气从弱到强依次为：might T may宀couldT can T must ;表示否定的推测时，may not / might not 语气较弱，can' t / couldn ' t 语气较强。
注意：must的否定形式mustn ' t不表示否定推测，而是表示"不得”或"一定不要”。
2•情态动词表示推测时，在用法上有一些限制：①must只用于肯定句中，意为"一定，准是” 。
如：You must be tired after your long walk.②can多用于否定句或疑问句中。
could可用于各种句式。
如：That can ' t be Mary —she ' s in hospital.Can the n ews be true?He could be very smart whe n he was a child.③may/ might 用于肯定句和否定句中。
如：They may not know his address . I ' m not sure. She told me that she might go toHawaii this win ter.♦确定推测的时间，正确判断动词时态。
1. 对现在或将来的情况进行推测时，用"情态动词+ do ”。
女口：You must be Mr. Smith. I was told to expect you.You can ' t be hungry. You ' ve only just had lunch.2. 对此时此刻正在进行的情况进行推测时，用"情态动词+ be +动词-ing 形式”。
高中英语Unit15Lessons3-4SentenceExplanation练习北师版必修5
Sen te nee Expla nati on1. And if what I do as a teacher can help tur n a child like Graham into such asuccessful adult, then I know what I ' m doing is worthwhile. (P40)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。
主句是I know what I ' mdoing is worthwhile , what I ' m doing is worthwhile 作know的_________ ，而________ 在此从句中又作主语。
if引导的条件状语从句中，what I do as a teacher 作主语。
【句意】如果我作为老师所做的工作能够帮助将一个像格雷厄姆这样的孩子变成如此成功的一个成年人，那么我知道我所做的一切都是值得的。
【仿写】如果我作为朋友所做的能够帮助杰克变成一个如此快乐的男孩，那么我知道我正在做的一切都是正确的。
2. At that time, people beli eved more in religi on tha n in facts and people likeGalileo Galilei (1564- 1642), who proved scie ntific ideas such as “ the Earth is not the centre of the uni verse ” , were ofte n puni shed by the church with no onecoming to their defe nee. (P 42)【分析】本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。
and前的分句是一个简单句。
在and后的分句中，like Galileo Galilei 表示歹U举，who proved scientific ideas suc h as “the Earthis not the centre of the uni verse ” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰_________, with no one comi ng to their defe nee 是with 复合结构作状语。
高中英语Unit15Lessons3-4WordsExpressions练习北师版必修5
WORDS & EXPRESSIONSaccess【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳access的意思及用法。
1. The main access to the buildi ng is at the side.2. You n eed a password to get access to the computer system.3. Only 40% of 5-year-olds have access to preschool educati on.4. On ly a few of them had access to the preside nt.5. The software allows you to access the sales figures in a nu mber of ways.6. That r oom can be accessed by a ladder.【自我归纳】★access作名词时，意为：①通道，『通路，入径（常与to连用）（句1）；②_________________ （常用搭配：get / have access to sth. ）（句2~句4）。
★access作动词时，意为：①访问，存取（计算机文件）（句5）;②到达，进入（句6）。
【即学即练】写出下面画线单词的词性及意思。
1. Stude nts must have access to a good library. _______2. She accessed three different files to find the correct information.3. The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.4. The road is closed but can be accessed by emerge ncy vehicles.set off【归纳】set off意为：①出发，动身，启程；②使（炸弹等）爆炸；③使（警报）响起, 拉响（警报）；④引发，激起；⑤衬托，使显得更突出（或更漂亮）。
Unit13__Lesson3__10分钟基础通关练
Unit13 Lesson3 10分钟基础通关练一、单项填空1．—I have got a headache.—No wonder. You _______ in front of that computer too long.A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked2．He is very slow at maths. But he________ this important exam.A．does well in B．did well in C．is bad at D．is good at 3．They tried to keep it in secret. You cannot ____the truth no matter what you do. A．discover B．find out C．see D．find4．________，I see no objection to your leaving here at once.A．Personal B．Personally C．Personality D．In person 5．His bad health is a great _______for him to get a well paid job.A．advantage B．error C．disadvantage D．fault6．I find all ________in his new play amusing and interesting. A．characteristics B．the character C．characteristic D．the characters 7．They had little desire ________wealth and fames.A．to B．for C．in D．of8．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______to its burning temperature.A．is heated B．will be heated C．be heated D．would be heated 9．She________ for the celebration of this new year for 4 hours.A．was well prepared B．has been preparingC．had been prepared D．prepares10．What surprised me was not what he said but _______he said it.A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which 11．Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ________it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A．can B．should C．may D．must 12．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something ________to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened13．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he ____your lecture.A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attendedC．mustn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended14．—Could I have a word with you，mum?—Oh dear，if you________.A．can B．must C．may D．should15．He insisted that we ________the problem at the meeting.A．must take up B．take up C．should take D．took up二、同义句转换16．A：I had not received some information about him for a long time.B：I had not ________ ________him for a long time.17．A：Young people enjoy this dance very much.B：This dance________ ________ ________young people.18．A：Put on your coat，or you’ll catch a cold.B：________you________ put on your coat，you’ll catch a cold.19．A：I heard nothing about the missing boy.B：I________ ________ ________ about the ________ boy.20．A：Did you finish all your homework by yourself?B：Did you finish all your homework________ ________ ________？参考答案与解析一、1. 答案：C解析：第一句话用现在完成时，表明该动作对现在的影响；第二句后的too long表明动作的持续，故选C。