人教版(八年级下册)英语导学案:Unit 1(第2课时)Section A(3a-4c)(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
第二课时Section A(3a-4c)
【Free talk】Give advice to a student who is ill.
【学习目标】
1.学习并掌握下列单词:passenger, save, happen, expect, trouble, herself
学习并掌握下列短语:get off, to one’s surprise, agree to do, fall down
2.学习并掌握下列重点句子:
1)--- Should I put some medicine on it?
--- Yes, you should .\No, you should n’ t.
2)He got off and asked the woman what happened.
3)Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.
3.Grammar focus: 继续学习should表建议的用法。
4.能口头与他人对话健康问题并给出合理建议。
【导学案】
一、写出下列短语和句子:
1.下车_____
2.让某人惊奇的是_______
3.同意做某事______
4.摔倒______
5.他身旁的一位妇女正在大声喊救命。
______________________
6.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时地挽救了这个人的生命。
______________________
二、交际用语
A: What’ s the ________?Did you hurt________ playing soccer?
B: No, I ________.
A: Did you ________ down?
B: Yes, I did.
A: You ________ go home and get some_______.
【课中案】
一、自主学习:
1.限时听写,小组内默写检查上节课所学的重要短语和句型。
2.自读3a课文,完成3b练习。
3.大声朗读课文,小组讨论3c。
4.结合关键词对课文进行复述。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going 1._______ Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was2._______ for help.
The bus driver, Wang Ping 3._______ the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4._______. She said that the man had a heart problem and 5._______ go to the hospital. He told the 6.______ that he must take the man to the 7.______. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to 8._______ the man on the bus. 9._______ to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor 10._______ the man in time.
5.小组活动:一人表演几种常见病痛动作,其它人猜病名并给出建议。
6.总结几种“病痛”和“建议”。
二、合作探究、质疑解惑:
1.“to +one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分有用的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是”“使某人感到……的是”。
To my surprise, he is our teacher's husband.
若要加强该结构的语气,通常有两种方式:
(1)在名词前加great, deep等形容词修饰。
如:
To his great surprise, he got the first prize.
(2)在整个短语前加副词greatly, much 等修饰。
如:
Much to my surprise the door was unlocked.
2.thanks to 为习语介词,thanks 不可以改为thank you, to后也不接动词原形,这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”“多亏”,to 表示感谢的对象。
Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.
thanks for是客套用语,thanks 相当于thank you, 意为“因......而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或V-ing.
Thanks for your help.
3.学习向别人提建议的几种句式:
(1)I think you should…
(2)Well, you could…
(3)Maybe you should …
(4)Why don’t you…?
(5)What about doing sth.?
(6)Yo u’d better do sth.
三、精题演练:
( )1.-My mother is ill in hospital.
-.
A.What’s the matter?
B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.I’m not feeling well.
D.She’ll be all right soon.
( )2.If you have a toothache,you should .
A.see a dentist B.drink a lot of water
C.go to school D.lie down and rest
3.翻译多亏了糟糕的天气,我们没有去踢足球。
_____________________
【课后案】
根据汉语提示,完成句子,每空一词
1.你怎么了?我喉咙痛。
一What’s the ___ with you?一I have a ____throat.
2.我喜欢喝热蜂蜜茶。
I like ________ hot tea ________ honey.
3.我希望你马上好。
I ________ you ________ better soon.
4.那是个好主意。
That’s a ________ ________ .
5.你应该躺下休息。
You ________ lie down and ________.。
Unit1 Section A1a-2d导学案人教版八年级英语下册
Unit1 What’s the matter?Section A (1a-2d)【知识细目】1. What’s the matter?怎么了?= What’s wrong? = What’s the trouble ?询问对方遇到什么问题,后可接with sb. /sth. , “某人/某物怎么了”。
Eg: 你怎么了?What’s the matter _______ _______?感冒have 表示“得. . . 病,患. . . 病”,结构为:have + a + 病症Eg: 发烧______________________ 咳嗽_____________________3. have a stomachache 胃疼;肚子疼复合名词stomachache = stomach(胃,腹部) + ache(疼痛)由-ache构成的复合名词还有:背疼________ 头疼__________牙疼_________①lie②rest v. 休息n. 休息have/take a rest /rests休息一下have /take a goodrest 好好休息Eg: 让我们停下工作,休息一下。
Let’s stop working and _________________.5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.需要做某事need to do sth.6. take one’s temperature 量体温7. without 介词意为“没有” 后接动词ing或者名词/代词反义词:with 有;带有【导学过程】一、课前预习1. 怎么了?__________________2. 感冒____________________3. 胃疼___________________4. 背疼___________________5. 讲太多_________________6. 喝足够的水_____________7. 嗓子疼_________________8. 割伤我自己_____________9. 躺下休息_______________10. 喝些加蜂蜜的__________11. 看牙医________________12. 拍X光片___________13. 量体温______________14. 敷一些药_____________15. 发烧_________________16. 头疼_________________17. 休息_________________18. 坐太久_______________19. 以同样的方式_________20. 没有移动_____________21. 去看医生_____________二、课中研讨语法探究:1. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?should 是_______动词,后接动词_____.否定在should后加_____,变一般疑问句should________.Eg: He should lie down and rest.否定句:They _________lie down and rest.一般疑问句:______ they lie down and rest? Yes, ___ ____. /No, _____ ____【拓展延伸】1.sore adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的指因发炎引起的疼痛eg: 背疼have a _______ _______ 嗓子疼_____________________2. ache常与身体部位构成复合名词,指某部位疼痛。
2014新人教版英语八年级下册unit1第二课时学案
(八)年级(英语)学科第二学期导学案课题:Unit 1 What’s the matter ? ( Section A 3a—3c )主备人:审核人:温馨寄语:A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
知识链接一段时间以来,关于陌生老人摔倒后该不该扶的问题成为了一个热点问题。
2014年春晚小品《扶不扶》更进一步增加了人们对这个问题的讨论。
遇到一个陌生老人摔倒了,到底应不应该扶呢?发现老年人跌倒时应该怎么办?“扶”还是“不扶”?有关这一问题的讨论最近再一次被推上风口浪尖。
卫生部6日公布的《老年人跌倒干预技术指南》提出:不要急于扶起,要分情况进行处理。
自学辅导(1)学习目标认读单词:1上车________ 2 下车________ 3 乘客________ 4 使……惊讶的________ 5 同意(做某事)________5 不同意(做某事)________6 trouble(名词)________(动词)________7 造成麻烦________掌握句型(1)The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.(2)Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.(2)重点、难点单词和短语:passenger, off, get off, to one’s surprise, onto, trouble , hit, right away, get into重点句子1)At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.2)He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.3)To his surprise , they all agreed to go with him.4.)Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.知识梳理(1)学生归纳1、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1 ) In fact, we should also care not to _______ (咳嗽)or sneeze loudly in public.2. He has a f________ and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade.3 .Do you have a _________ ( 头痛)、4. She wears a gold chain around her n_______ .5. There’s something wrong with my __________ (胃)6 . Tell me about your _______ ( 烦恼)。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1(1-2)导学案
Ask two students to read the model conversation. Then students work in pairs, ask and answer questions in 1aAsk several pairs to act their conversations.
Step5 listening 2a
Play the recorder, students listen and number the pictures in the order they hear. Check the answers.
Step6 listening 2b
Play the recorder again, students listen and match the problems with advice they hear.
Step2 Words
Learn the words of this class by themselves, then check them between partners.
Step 3 3a,3b
1.Read 3a quickly.
2.Then do 3b.
Ask three groups to speak out their answers.
能力目标
掌握询问有关疾病的句子,谈论健康,并给出建议。
情感态度
培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
重点难点
能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议
Should用法
学情分析
围绕“健康”话题,引出课题
学法指导
independent learning & cooperative learning
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1第二课时导学案.doc
优质资料Unit 1第二课时导学案知识目标类别课时要点重点单词passenger(n.) 乘客;旅客trouble(n.) 问题;苦恼herself (pron.)她自己;自己重点词组get off 下车to one’s surprise使……吃惊的agree to (do sth.)同意(做某事)get into trouble 造成麻烦(或烦恼)fall down摔倒6.close to 靠近7.musical group 音乐组合8.music video音乐电视9.cut their prices降价10. in the north of China 在中国的北部重点句式T he bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.那位24岁的公汽司机王平毫不犹豫地停了车。
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起走。
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时的救治了那个人。
课堂环节§自主学习方案学生自学新单词(教材P3-4的单词),看谁记得又快又准。
(2分钟)1.passenger 乘客;旅客2.trouble 问题;苦恼3.herself 她自己【新词自查】根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1.When I got on the bus, I found there were many passengers (乘客)on it.2.I’m sorry to get you into so much trouble (麻烦).3.All the soldiers tried their best to save (挽救)the boy.4.His present gave me a great surprise (惊讶).5.The policeman didn’t think about himself (他自己)in the accident.§课堂导学方案Step 1 情景导入T:Everybody may fall ill.If we see a sick person on our way to school or work, we should try our best to help them.Today, I will introduce some kind-hearted people to you.Let’s learn how to help others in the right way. Question:T:Did you help others in the past?How did you do that?S:Yes, I did.I called 120./ I sent him to the hospital.环节说明:由询问学生日常生活中的经历引入“助人”话题。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What’s the matter(Section A 1a-2d)导学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter(Section A 1a-2d)导学案学习目标:1.我要会用本课所学四会单词短语;2.阅读理解对话、短文并能复述,能用所学词汇、句型进行情景口头表达和书面表达;2我能使用should及shouldn’t对不同健康问题给出有针对性的合理建议;3. 我要提升听、说能力。
重点,难点:1.学会表达身体的各种不适;2. 识记对于不同健康问题的针对性建议的词汇;灵活给出建议;3.使用英语与同学灵活、自由、更深层次地谈论身体健康的话题。
独学准备:1.独学1a-2d中的单词及短语2.自读对话2d两次,把握大意,划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决当堂测评分层达标一.自主学习:1.完成下列短语翻译。
发烧_____________; 躺下休息 ______________; 喝大量的水_____________;看牙医 __________; 加蜂蜜的热茶___________ ;看牙医/医生 ;拍x光片____________; 患咳嗽的病_____________;伤到自己_____________;量体温__________;敷上药_____________;嗓子疼_______________;二.根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。
1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d______.2. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s______ go to the party.3. When you have a headache, please lie down and r______.4. I have a t____ __, so I want to see a dentist.5.–I have a stomachache .- You shouldn’t eat a______ .6. Open your m______ and say “AH” .7. It’s a good habit to brush your t ______twice a day .三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版八年级(下)英语Unit1第二课时导学案
八年级(下)英语学科导学案Unit 1What’s the matter? 第二课时Section A (2a~2d)主备人:复备人:备课组长审核:编号:2日期:班级:小组:姓名:●学习目标:1.学会正确运用描述健康问题的词汇及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2.能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料;能根据别人的健康问题提建议;能写出重点单词和重点句型,并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
3.通过开展扮演病人等活动,培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
●课时重点:1.能正确描述自己的身体不适。
2.能运用should, need 等来表达自己的建议。
一、连一连I II1.fever A.咳嗽2.headache B.头痛3.cough C.发烧4.sore throat D.牙痛5.toothache E.喉咙痛二、译一译1.躺下2.看牙医3.量体温4.看医生5.发烧6.休息片刻三、读一读请大声朗读教材上2d的对话。
四、想一想请你写出给别人提建议的常用句型。
例如:You’d better...活动一1.小组内一同学表演出发烧、咳嗽、咽喉痛、肚子痛、牙痛、切手指等身体不适状态,组内其他同学用英语说出相应的单词或短语。
2.浏览教材上2a中的五幅图,然后仔细听2a的录音,按照所听顺序给这五幅图排序。
3.小组核对并讨论答案。
活动二1.阅读教材上2b中左右两栏的单词和短语。
2.听一遍录音,根据所听内容,把2b中左栏中的健康问题和右栏中的建议进行匹配。
3.小组内核对教材上2b的答案,必要时可再听一遍录音。
活动三1.小组内朗读教材上的2c方框内的对话。
2.小组内两人一组,合作表演类似的对话,用上2a和2b中的信息。
完成任务所需的语言结构:A:What’s the matter?B:My head/stomach feels.../ My eyes/teeth feel...A:Maybe you have...You should...B:OK. Thanks.活动四1.快速阅读教材上2d中的对话,回答下列问题。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案(section A 1a-2d)
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元导学案温馨提示:此资料包含人教版八年级英语第一单元的导学案,按照课本顺序梳理,内容齐全、总结到位、思路清晰,是教师备课的助手,更是学生自主学习英语的必备资料!欢迎下载、分享!Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A (1a—2d)学习目标:1、能够正确描述表示身体各部位的名称。
2、学会表达各种身体不适、讨论健康问题,提出合理的建议。
预习导学:1a 单词过关(写出这些单词的汉语意思)arm_______ back______ ear______ eyes______ foot_______hand_______ head______ leg_____ mouth_______ neck______nose______ stomach_______ tooth_______单词过关升级:根据汉语提示默写英文单词手臂_____ 后背_____ 耳朵______ 眼睛______ 脚_____ ______(复数)手_____ 头______ 腿_____ 嘴______ 脖子______ 鼻子________胃_________ 牙齿_______ ________(复数)1c 关于身体不适的表达表达某人身体不舒服(生病),一般用动词have,表示患病,其形式随人称和时间发生变化,有has和had 等形式。
一般用结构:(1)have a + sore +身体部位,例如:have a sore throat(咽喉疼痛),have a sore _______(背痛),have a sore _______(腿疼)等等。
另外,have a fever 表示“发烧”,have a cold 表示“感冒”。
(2)have a + 身体部位ache,例如:have a stomachache(胃疼),have a backache(背疼),have a ________ (头疼),have a ________ (牙疼)等等。
Unit1SectionA1a-2d导学案人教版英语八年级下册
八下U nit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 1a-2d导学案back1.写出这些身体部位的英语单词手__________ 鼻子___________ 嘴___________ 肚子,胃____________ 眼睛____________脚___________ 脖子_____________ 膝盖_____________ 胳膊______________ 手指____________脚指头________________ 腿______________ 牙___________ 耳朵______________肘_______________ 胸膛______________ 头发_________ 腰,后背_______________________2.What's the matter? 怎么了?等于what's wrong =what's the trouble,朋友之间的关切用语,医生询问病情的一般用语。
用with接人或事,如:W hat’s the matter with you? 尝试写出这个句子的另外两种说法:①___________________________________________________②___________________________________________________③---- What’s the matter with that boy?----______________________.A.He is tall and thin.B.He is reading in his room.C.He fell down from the chair and hurt his leg.3.I have a toothache. 我牙疼。
tooth+ache,牙+疼=牙疼,这是一种构词法,ache 表示身体上隐隐的、持续的“疼”,试着写出下列单词:胃疼___________________ 头疼____________________ 背疼_______________________I have a sore throat. 我嗓子疼。
八年级英语下册第一单元导学案(全单元)
Unit 1What’s the matter?第一课时(Section A 1a-1c)【学习目标】1.学习并掌握有关身体部位和疾病的词汇。
2.学习谈论健康的话题,能够运用“What’s the matter?”询问他人的健康状况。
【学习重点】★重点单词:matter(问题;事情),sore(疼痛的;酸痛的),stomachache(胃痛;腹痛),foot(脚;足),neck(颈,脖子),stomach(胃;腹部),throat(咽喉;喉咙). ★重点短语:have a cold(感冒), have a stomachache(胃痛).★重点句型:— What’s the matter with Judy?(朱迪怎么了?)—She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.(她昨天说了太多话,而且没有喝足够的水。
现在她的喉咙很痛。
)【课前预习方案】(一)小小翻译官。
(请预习课文,将下列中文译成英文)1.头head2.眼睛eye3 耳朵ear 4.鼻子nose5.嘴mouth6.牙齿tooth7.脖子neck 8. 手臂arm9.手hand 10.胃stomach11. 背back 12.腿leg13.脚foot 14.感冒have a cold15.胃痛have a stomachache 16. 喉咙痛have a sore throat17.背痛have a sore back 18.牙痛have a toothache(二)请朗读1a方框中表示身体部位的词汇,并将其与图片相匹配。
(三)请观察图中的人物。
并试着写出他们的疾病。
have a cold have a stomachache have a toothache have a sore throat have a sore back【课堂活动方案】活动一:学习有关身体部位的词汇。
最新人教版八年级英语下册导学案(全册 共10个单元)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?第一课时 Section A(1a-2c)【学习目标】1.能听说读写重点单词和词组:matter, have a cold, stomachache, throat, fever, lie down, rest,X-ray, toothache, take one’s temperature,see a dentist等.2.句型:学会用What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore throat. 等谈论身体情况。
3. 学习用should 给出建议【学习重难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
【学法指导】1、查词典,认读新单词,与画面中字母匹配,并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。
2、熟记目标词汇句型,听力更轻松。
【自学互助】1、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来,并写出其相应的中文意思。
eye 眼睛 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______2、议一议:have a cold的意思是“感冒”,have 表示生…病,解释下列词组的意思。
have a sore throat _________ have a sore neck ___________have a fever __________ have a headache ____________have a stomachache ________ have a toothache __________3.通过互助学习后,我的疑惑是_____________________________________________________________________________【展示互导】谈论疾病,对症下药1.小组合作,看那个组准确说出常见的病痛;2.自由讨论给出治疗建议。
