考点跟踪突破1
2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破(38)完形填空(一)
考点跟踪突破38完形填空(一)(一)(2014，阜新)One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work.Suddenly，she saw a yellow car behind __1__．The driver was a man.When she turned __2__，the yellow car turned left.When she turned right，the yellow car turned right，__3__．When she stopped at the traffic lights，the yellow car stopped __4__ her.The woman was __5__，so she drove quickly to the police station.She was very surprised when she found the car __6__ behind her.At that time，a young man was standing outside thepolice station.The woman was very happy to see him.She knew that he was a policeman __7__he was wearing a police uniform.She jumped out of her car and ran to thepoliceman.She asked him __8__ the man in the yellow car，so the policeman walked to theman.The man didn't try to run __9__ when he saw the policeman.He just smiled and said to the __10__，“I want to give this purse back to you，madam.I think you dropped it on thestreet.”(A)1.A.her B．she C．him D．he(B)2.A.right B．left C．back D．around(C)3.A.either B．neither C．too D．also(D)4.A.in B．on C．to D．behind(A)5.A.afraid B．happy C．sad D．relaxed(C)6.A.stops B．to stopC．stopped D．has stopped(D)7.A.before B．after C．when D．because(A)8.A.to catch B．catching C．caught D．catch(B)9.A.up B．away C．after D．down(D)10.A.policeman B．manC．young man D．woman(二)(2014，重庆)“Who would you like to change your life with if possible？”Last week，we asked many middle school students this question.The following are some of their __11__．Zhang Yike，12I want to change my life with my friend，Wang Xiaohui.She is studying in England now.She has __12__ to many countries，such as the US and France.They are the places I wish to visit.What's more，she __13__ much better English than me.If I change my life with her，I can visit many beautiful countries，eat delicious __14__ and meet different kinds of people there.Qiu Haoran，14I'd like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao.Miss Zhao is a very kindlady.She __15__ a lot，so she always has so many __16__ stories to tell us.We all like her classes.I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be __17__ with my students.Tan Bo，13I will change my life with my elder brother.My brother is a college student now.He doesn't have to go to class all the time.He can study __18__ he is interested in.And he even has apart-time job to make money.To __19__，all of these sound very interesting.I really want a life__20__ that.(A)11.A.answers B．problemsC．questions D．changes(C)12.A.gone B．come C．been D．moved(B)13.A.says B．speaks C．talks D．tells(C)14.A.drink B．air C．food D．water(B)15.A.teaches B．knows C．thinks D．asks(D)16.A.long B．shortC．terrible D．interesting(C)17.A.busy B．angry C．popular D．serious(D)18.A.that B．which C．who D．what(A)19.A.me B．him C．you D．them(D)20.A.at B．on C．for D．like(三)(2014，安徽)Once there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother，Mike，in town who was an excellentgardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were __21__ everywhere.One day，Henry went to town to visit Mike.“Look，my brother，”said Mike，“Here is thebest __22__ tree from my garden.Take it home and __23__ it so that you，and your children，andyour children's children can enjoy it.”Henry was __24__ with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning，he began to __25__ where he should plant it.“If I plant it on the hill，”said he to himself，“the wind might catch it and __26__ down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road，people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it...”__27__ he planted the tree in the corner behind his house，where no one else could notice it.But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year，nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him __28__，“You have cheated me.This is the third year and it bring me __29__ but leaves.”When Mike saw where the tree was planted，he laughed and said，“You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without __30__ or warmth.How，then，could you expect flowers andfruit？”(B)21.A.simple B．famous C．similar D．common(C)22.A.pear B．grape C．apple D．banana(D)23.A.sell B．wash C．hide D．plant(C)24.A.tired B．patient C．pleased D．popular(B)25.A.learn B．wonder C．realize D．understand(D)26.A.put B．cut C．push D．shake(A)27.A.Finally B．Firstly C．Luckily D．Certainly(B)28.A.happily B．angrily C．kindly D．carelessly(A)29.A.nothing B．somethingC．everything D．anything(D)30.A.air B．earth C．water D．sunlight(四)(2014，陕西)When I was about six years old，my brother David and I visited our aunt，Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old，and was still __31__ of the dark，so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However，David __32__ the grey moths (蛾) flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked __33__，he simply said，“Because they are uglyand scary.I don't like them.”Mary laughed and said，“Being ugly outside doesn't __34__ not being beautiful inside.In fact，moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animalworld.”“Once，the angels (天使)were __35__．They were sad because it was raining heavily.The __36__ little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow (彩虹) to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies (蝴蝶)__37__，they could makea beautiful rainbow together.”“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn't want to __38__ any of their colors，so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.Theybeat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more __39__ the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all theircolors except grey，which didn't match the beautiful rainbow.”“Then the oncecolorful moths became __40__．The angels saw the rainbow and smiled...”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn't feared moths since then.(A)31.A.afraid B．sure C．proud D．happy(B)32.A.liked B．hated C．let D．killed(D)33.A.how B．what C．when D．why(A)34.A.mean B．make C．know D．hope(C)ughing B．playing C．crying D．talking(A)36.A.kind B．angry C．ugly D．sad(C)37.A.refused B．advised C．helped D．left(A)38.A.give up B．pick up C．turn up D．look up(B)39.A.unless B．until C．after D．since(D)40.A.red B．yellow C．green D．grey(五)(2014，武汉)There is an old English saying，“Laughter is the best medicine.”One person whocertainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.Norman Cousins was the editor of a magazine called Saturday Review for almost forty years.He also __41__ and spoke about world peace and anti-war issues (反战议题)，traveling to many different countries to share his __42__．In the 1960s，after returning to the United States from a busy and tiring trip to Europe，Mr.Cousins got __43__．He discovered he had a strange disease that caused great pain in his bones (骨头)．In less than a week after he got back，he could not __44__ it.Every move that he madewas painful.He was not able to __45__ at night.The doctors told Mr.Cousins that they didnot know how to cure(治疗) his problem and he might never __46__ the illness.Mr.Cousins，however，refused to give up hope.Mr.Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by __47__thoughts.He did not want to take __48__ to cure himself.Instead，he felt that happy thoughts or laughter mightcure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on television.Mr.Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of __49__ laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the __50__ could not help him，Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could __51__his experiments with laughter.For eight days，Mr.Cousins __52__ in the hotel room watching comedy shows on television，reading amusing books，and sleeping whenever he felt __53__．Within three weeks，he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for __54__．After a few months，Mr.Cousins was __55__to carry on his work.He had laughedhimself back to health.(C)ughed B．taught C．wrote D．copied(D)42.A.magazines B．subjectsC．photos D．ideas(B)43.A.rich B．sick C．lonely D．famous(A)44.A.stand B．realize C．face D．improve(D)45.A.dream B．eat C．shout D．sleep(C)46.A.go through B．look afterC．get over D．find out(A)47.A.unhappy B．pleasant C．silly D．clever(C)48.A.food B．time C．medicine D．money(C)49.A.unusual B．false C．real D．wild(D)50.A.friends B．laughterC．experiment D．doctors(C)51.A.begin B．end C．continue D．report(A)52.A.rested B．worked C．studied D．played(B)53.A.well B．tired C．afraid D．worried(B)54.A.help B．exercise C．freedom D．fun(A)55.A.able B．safe C．lazyD.uncertain。
(完整版)梳理故事情节,归纳小说主旨
考点跟踪突破——梳理故事情节，归纳小说主旨(一）(2016·南京）阅读下面文章，回答问题。
车夫老马老舍正说到热闹中间，门忽然开了，进来一阵冷气。
车夫们几乎都怒目地往外看，看谁这么不得人心，把门推开。
门外的人进来了，也是个拉车的。
看样子已有五十多岁，穿着件短不够短、长不够长的棉袄.两个耳朵冻得通红，红得像要落下来的果子；眉上、短须上都挂着些冰珠。
一进来,摸住条板凳便坐下了，挣扎着说了句:“沏一壶。
”茶还没有沏来,老车夫的头慢慢地往下低，低着低着，全身都出溜下去。
大家马上都立了起来：“怎啦?怎啦？”说着，都想往前跑。
“别动！”茶馆掌柜的有经验，拦住了大家。
他独自过去，把老车夫的脖领解开，就地扶起来，用把椅子戗（qiànɡ,支撑）在背后，用手勒着双肩：“白糖水，快！”糖水刚放在老车夫的嘴边上,他哼哼了两声.“喝点水！”掌柜的对着他耳朵说。
“啊？”老车夫睁开了眼，看见自己是坐在地上，腿蜷了蜷，想立起来。
“先喝点水，不用忙。
"掌柜的说.大家几乎都跑了过来.“哎！哎！”老车夫向四围看了一眼,双手捧定了茶碗，一口口地吸糖水。
慢慢地把糖水喝完,他又看了大家一眼:“哎,劳诸位的驾！”说得非常的温柔亲切，绝不像是由那个胡子拉碴的口中说出来的。
说完，他又想往起立，过去三四个人忙着往起搀他.他脸上有了点笑意，又那么温和地说：“行，行，不碍！我是又冷又饿,一阵儿发晕！不要紧，不要紧!劳诸位哥儿们的驾!”这时候，老者的干草似的灰发，脸上的泥,炭条似的手,那个破帽头与棉袄,都像发着点纯洁的光，如同破庙里的神像似的，虽然破碎，依然尊严.大家看着他，仿佛唯恐他走了。
听到老车夫说肚子里空,祥子猛地跑出去,飞也似的又跑回来,手里用块白菜叶儿托着十个羊肉馅的包子，一直送到老者的眼前，说了声：“吃吧！"“哎!”老者像是乐,又像是哭，向大家点着头.“到底是哥儿们哪！拉座儿，给他卖多大的力气，临完多要一个子儿都怪难的！”说着,他立了起来，要往外走。
考点跟踪突破七年级语文下册字词闯关第一单元
考点跟踪突破七年级语文下册字词闯关第一单元第一单元1．给下列加点字注音。
菜畦．(qí)桑椹．(shân)油蛉．(línɡ)缠络．．(chán luî) 斑蝥．(máo) 拥．肿(yōnɡ)脑髓．(suǐ) 珊瑚．．(shān hú) 竹筛．(shāi)秕．谷(bǐ) 书塾．(shú) 倜傥．．(tìtǎnɡ)衣襟．(jīn)掸．子(dǎn)扳．(pān)肿胀．(zhànɡ) 栅．栏(zhà) 隶．(lì)恐惧．(jù) 花圃．(pǔ) 邑．(yì)讪．笑(shàn)丑陋．(lòu)木屐．(jī)冰雹．(báo) 沮．丧(jǔ) 骊．歌(lí)飕．飕(sōu) 啄．食(zhuï) 忧郁．(yù)瞬．息(shùn) 萋．萋(qī) 嫉．妒(jí)抽屉．．(chōu ti) 徘徊．(huái) 称．前时之闻(chân)2．根据拼音写汉字。
宿rú儒人迹hǎn罕至dǐnɡ鼎沸蝉tuì蜕kuī盔甲锡bó箔确záo凿lánɡ廊檐玉zān簪花pú蒲公英叮zhǔ嘱bó博学jí嫉妒hài骇人听闻花pǔ圃zhǎo沼泽泥nìng泞bèng迸出mí弥漫zhù伫立环yè谒mǐn泯然来势xiōnɡ xiōnɡ汹汹3．找出错别字并改正。
长呤吟轻睫捷栅瑚珊进退惟谷维监赏鉴渊搏博晃惚恍大沏大悟彻排徊徘静菽寂杭奋亢语无轮次伦肿张胀郝然赫筒陋简嘎然而止戛。
数学大讲堂：数列求和考点突破1
所以{an}是首项为3，公差为2的等差数列，通项公式为an＝2n＋1.
(2)设 bn＝ana1n＋1，求数列{bn}的前 n 项和. 由an＝2n＋1可知 bn＝ana1n＋1＝(2n＋1)1(2n＋3)＝122n1＋1－2n1＋3. 设数列{bn}的前n项和为Tn，则 Tn＝b1＋b2＋…＋bn
2019版高三一轮
[跟踪训练] (2017·石家庄一模)已知等差数列{an}中，2a2＋a3＋a5＝20，且 前 10 项和 S10＝100.
(1)求数列{an}的通项公式； (2)若 bn＝ana1n＋1，求数列{bn}的前 n 项和.
课时小结
数列求和的基本思想是“转化”：
2019版高三一轮
其一是转化为基本数列（如等差、等比数列）是求பைடு நூலகம் 或其他可求和的数列；
由 a2n＋2an＝4Sn＋3，
可知 a2n＋1＋2an＋1＝4Sn＋1＋3.
两式相减，得 a2n＋1－a2n＋2(an＋1－an)＝4an＋1， 即 2(an＋1＋an)＝a2n＋1－a2n＝(an＋1＋an)(an＋1－an).
2019版高三一轮
由 an>0，可得 an＋1－an＝2.
又 a21＋2a1＝4a1＋3，解得 a1＝－1(舍去)或 a1＝3.
[基思本考能力辨自析测]
2019版高三一轮
1．(思考辨析)判断下列结论的正误．(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)
(1) 如果 数列 {an} 为等 比数列 ，且公 比不等 于 1 ，则其 前 n 项和 Sn＝ a11－－aqn＋1.( √ )
(2)当 n≥2 时，n2－1 1＝21n－1 1－n＋1 1.( √ ) (3)求 Sn＝a＋2a2＋3a3＋…＋nan 之和时只要把上式等号两边同时乘以 a 即可
2022年中考地理总复习考点跟踪突破：专题一 地理图表与地理计算
2022年中考地理总复习考点跟踪突破：专题一地理图表与地理计算选择题组读下列四幅经纬网图，完成下面小题。
【小题1】对①②③④四地位置的判断正确的是A. ①地位于北半球、西半球B. ②地位于③地的东北方向C. ④地位于南半球、东半球D. ①地位于④地的正东方向【小题2】对①②③④四地的判读不正确的是A. ①地位于中纬度地区B. ②地有阳光直射现象C. ③地有极昼极夜现象D. ④地全年昼夜平分【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【解析】【小题1】读图可知，①②③④四地的经纬度分别是（35°N，121°E）、（17°N，124°W）、（75°S，124°W）、（35°S，130°E）；南北半球与南北纬度的分界线是赤道，以北为北半球（北纬），以南为南半球（南纬）；东西半球的分界线是20°W和160°E组成的经线圈，20°W以东、160°E以西为东半球，20°W以西、160°E以东为西半球。
根据马略卡岛所处的经纬度，可判断，其位于赤道以北为北半球，位于20°W以东、160°E以西为东半球，①地位于北半球、东半球；④地位于南半球、东半球。
根据在经纬网地图上，纬线指示东西方向，经线指示南北方向，把①②③④四地画在同一个坐标系内，可以判断，②地位于③地的正北方向；①地位于④地的西北方向。
【小题2】23.5°的纬线是热带和温带的分界线；热带有阳光直射现象；温带四季变化明显；66.5°的纬线是寒带和温带的分界线；寒带有极昼极夜现象；赤道上全年昼夜平分；30°的纬线是中纬度和低纬度的分界线；60°的纬线是中纬度和高纬度的分界线。
①②③④四地的纬度分别是35°N，、17°N、75°S、35°S，可以判断出①地位于中纬度地区，②地有阳光直射现象，③地有极昼极夜现象，都是正确的；④地纬度不是0°的纬线，全年昼夜平分，不正确，但是备选答案。
2019-2020年中考语文考点复习考点跟踪突破：文言翻译与断句
3．用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。 (1)期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。 一年以后(过了一年)，即使(就是)想进谏，也没什么可说的了。 (2)周、隋之晚，忠臣结舌，是谓一言丧邦者。 周、隋两朝的晚期(周、隋到了晚期)，忠臣都不说话，这就是人们所说的一句话会亡国 (一言会让一个国家灭亡)。 4．劝谏有多种方式。邹忌委婉劝谏，通过家事、国事类比得出了王之蔽甚矣的结论； 孙伏伽直言进谏，通过分析今世前朝希望唐高祖愿选贤才，澄僚友之选。(用原文语句回答) 5．联系上下文，结合下面句中加点词语，分析齐威王和唐高祖这两个人物的共同特点。 王曰：“善。”乃．下令……大悦，即．诏…… “乃”为“于是、就”的意思，“即”为“立即、立刻”的意思，说明齐王下令和唐高 祖发布诏书速度快，行事果断。说明他们都是虚心纳谏、心胸宽广、广开言路的帝王。 (三)(2016·济南)课外文言文阅读。 孟尝君有舍人①而弗悦，欲逐之。鲁连②谓孟尝君曰：“猿猴错木据水，则不若鱼鳖；历 险乘危，则骐骥不如狐狸；曹沫③奋三尺之剑，一军不能当，使曹沫释其三尺之剑，而操铫 鎒④。与农夫居垅亩之中，则不若农夫。故物舍其所长，之⑤其所短，尧亦有所不及矣。今使 人而不能，则谓之不肖⑥；教人而不能，则谓之拙。拙则罢之不肖则弃之，……岂非世之立 教首也哉⑦？”孟尝君曰：“善！”乃弗逐。(选自《战国策·齐策》) 【注释】①舍人：侍从。②鲁连：战国时齐国人。③曹沫：春秋鲁庄公时武士。④铫(yáo) 鎒(nòu)：古代除草的农具。⑤之：这里是用的意思。⑥不肖：没有才能。⑦岂非世之立教 首也哉：这哪里是世上的用人之道呢？ 1．用“/”给下面的文字断句(只画一处)。 拙则罢之/不肖则弃之 2．用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 曹沫奋三尺之剑，一军不能当。 曹沫举起三尺长剑整个军队也不能抵挡。 3．文中鲁连委婉劝谏，意在告诉孟尝君金无足赤，人无完人。(我们不必因他人在某一 方面的缺点而完全否定这个人。)的道理。
2015年中考英语(河北)考点精讲 1七年级上册Units+1
考点跟踪突破1七年级上册Units 1－5Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．The phonetic transcription of the word “paint” is __B__．(2014，杭州)A．/pent/ B．/peint/ C．/paint/ D．/pænt/2．I have __B__ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.(2014，重庆)A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—Oh，a nice photo！Is this your uncle's child?—Yes，it is my __A__．(2014，陕西)A．cousin B．sister C．brother D．daughter4．Meimei is a beautiful girl __D__ big eyes and dark hair.(2014，济宁)A．in B．on C．at D．with5．—Is that red bag yours？(2014，威海)—No，it isn't.__D__ is that black one.A．Your B．I C．My D．Mine6．Our teacher often asks us __B__ questions in groups.(2013，北京)A．discuss B．to discussC．discussing D．discussed7．My sister __C__ her cat yesterday，but she didn't ________ it.(2013，巴中)A．found；look for B．looked；foundC．looked for；find D．found；looked8．It is __B__ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.(2014，安徽)A．bad B．easy C．hard D．right9．Da Shan is __C__ at Chinese.He can speak Chinese very ________．(2014，铜仁)A．good；good B．well；wellC．good；well D．well；good10．—Let's go out for a picnic on Sunday.—__A__ (2014，泸州)A．Good idea. B．Here you are.C．Nice to meet you. D．Don't worry about it.Ⅱ.完形填空。
2015辽宁省中考英语总复习考点跟踪突破(40)阅读理解(一)
考点跟踪突破40阅读理解(一)训练一(一)(2014，沈阳)“On a spring night，we offer book lovers a desk and a light.You can stay here as long as youwant to.”This is the slogan (宣传语) of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing.Earlier this month，Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.It hopes to encourage more people to read books.Bookstores are the brain of a city.Although many people can now buy books online，many readers still like the feeling in bookstores.They can touch the books and smell the print.In China，most cities are home to at least one bookstore.Some have special themes (主题)．Popular Holdings (大众书局) in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore.There are film books and posters (海报) inside.Other bookstores have colourful activities.Eslite Bookstore (诚品书店) in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well as holding gallery shows (画展)．People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others.1．The best title (标题) to explain the main idea of the text is “__B__”．A．Buying Books in BookstoresB．Warm Places for ReadingC．A New Bookstore in ChinaD．Great Bookstores Online2．What's special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing？__C__A．It allows readers to stay there only at night.B．It offers readers a desk and a light.C．It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.D．It hopes book lovers will read there.3．Which of the following can best describe people's feeling in bookstores？__B__A．Becoming the brain of the city.B．Touching the books and smelling the print.C．Staying inside as long as possible.D．Buying books online with enjoyment.4．Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with __D__．A．a small gallery B．colourful activitiesC．a special slogan D．a special theme5．People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan for __A__．A．reading and communicatingB．buying film books and postersC．encouraging themselves to readD．getting ready to be famous writers(二)(2014，丹东)Betty and I are best friends.Our birthdays are on the same day，so every year we have a birthday party together.But this year we had a costume party instead.While we were writing the invitations，my mom came in and asked，“Nancy，what about inviting John？”John had been in our class for only a few months，but he was already getting better grades in math than anyone else in our class.“Mom，he wears the same pants to school every day.How could he even afford a costume？” Mom said nothing.The next day，mom gave me an envelope (信封) with a shopping card in it.“I thought it would be nice for you to give this to John.”Mom said.But how？We didn't want to make John embarrassed.We discussed it for a long time.Finally，Betty and I had a good idea.On the day of our party，John arrived，in an old sheet (床单)，but still in the same brown pants as usual.Before eating the birthday cake，Betty said in a loud voice，“Now it'stime for the great prize game.”It was a math game.None of us were surprised when John gave the right answer first and walked off with the envelope.Everything went well as we planned.John wore a new pair of pants and a new shirt the next week.He felt happy.So did we.6．Nancy and Betty are __A__．A．best friends B．cousinsC．sisters D．brother and sister7．John did best in __C__ of all the class.A．English B．games C．math D．science8．__D__ had the idea of playing a math game.A．Nancy's mother B．NancyC．Betty D．Betty and Nancy9．John got __B__ as the prize for the math game.A．an envelope B．a shopping cardC．a birthday cake D．a new pair of pants10．Betty，Nancy and John all felt __A__ in the end.A．happy B．embarrassedC．surprised D．sad(三)(2014，云南)Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new house in Arizona.Hemoved there a few years ago，and I wanted very much to see his new place and meet hisfriends.In my earliest memories my father was a tall，handsome and successful man.He loved his work and family，but was uncomfortable with his children.As a child I loved him；as aschool girl and young adult I was afraid of him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight_A's in my study and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as“successful” as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends，I used to try hard tothink up things to say to protect myself.On the first day of my visit，we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch.We walked along that afternoon，did some shopping，ate on the street table，and laughed overmy son's funny talks.My father's critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules were gone.He seemed so friendly and interesting to be with us.The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me many stories about his own childhood.Although our times together became easier over the years，I never felt closer to him at that moment.After so many years，I'm at last seeing another side of my father.And in so doing，I'm happy with my_new_friend．My dad，in this new home in Arizona，is back to me from where he was.11．The father was unhappy with the writer because __B__．A．he didn't like herB．he expected too much of herC．she had a boyfriendD．she was uncomfortable12．The underlined words straight_A's in Paragraph 2 mean __A__ in Chinese.A．全优B．及格C．中等D．不合格13．When the writer went out with his father for a walk on weekends she felt __D__．A．tired B．happy C．satisfied D．nervous14．What does the writer think of her father after visiting him in Arizona__C__A．Strict and hardworking.B．More critical.C．Friendly and interesting.D．More successful.15．When the writer says “my new friend”in the last paragraph，she is talking about__B__．A．her son B．her fatherC．her boyfriend D．her father's friend(四)(2014，呼和浩特)I loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle，pens and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother，“But the desk，”she said again，“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her get angry，and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me，and she showed it in action.But as a young girl，I wanted hearttoheart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”，but she lived “on the surface”．As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn't come.It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone shewas not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work，though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside...a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.16．The writer began to love her mother's desk __B__．A．after mother diedB．when she was a childC．before she became a writerD．when mother gave it to her17．The passage shows that mother __B__．A．was too serious about everything her daughter had doneB．was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterC．cared much about her daughter in wordsD．wrote to her daughter in careful words18．The word “gulf”in the 4th paragraph means __D__．A．deep understanding between the old and the youngB．part of the sea going far in landC．free talks between mother and daughterD．different ideas between mother and daughter19．What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking for forgiveness__A__ A．She read the letter again and again till she died.B．For years，she often talked about the letter.C．She didn't forgive her daughter at all in her life.D．She had never received the letter.20．What's the best title of the passage__C__A．My Letter to MotherB．Mother and ChildrenC．My Mother's DeskD．Talks Between Mother and Me训练二(一)(2014，锦州)1.How many boys are there in the form？__B__A．One.B．Two.C．Three. D．None.2．How old is Chen Lanxuan？__C__A．12. B．13.C．14. D．We don't know.3．Which of the following traditional arts isn't mentioned？__C__ A．Peking Opera. B．Chinese paper-cutting.C．Chinese painting. D．Errenzhuan.4．Which traditional art does Pan Jiachen like best？__A__ A．Clay figurines. B．Beijing food.C．Peking Opera. D．Chinese papercutting.5．Where do you think Sun Lin's hometown is？__B__A．Chengdu. B．Changchun.C．Wuhan. D．Xi'an.(二)(2014，孝感)An unhappy horse went to see the God，“My God！Thanks for making me but I want tobe beautiful.”The God was very surprised.“You are already beautiful.”“No，I am not beautiful enough.”The horse lowered her head.“I don't know how to make you more beautiful.”The God wondered.“Tell me what you want to be like.”The horse raised her voice.“If you can make my neck a little longer，my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you can make my legs much thinner，then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”Then the God made a camel appear in_place_of the horse.“Oh，God，I want to become more beautiful.Am I more beautiful now？”asked the horse anxiously.The God got angry，“This is what you asked for.Y ou have become a camel.”The horse cried，“Oh，no，I don't want to be a camel.”The God said，“Never try to get more than I have given you.If you want more and more，you'll have no idea what the result will be.”6．The unhappy horse went to see the God to __B__．A．thank the God B．ask for a nicer lookC．want to be thin D．want to be short7．The horse wanted to have __C__．A．a short body and long legsB．a strong body and a short neckC．a long neck and thin legsD．a long neck and strong feet8．The underlined phrase “in place of”here means “__A__”．A．instead of B．such asC．the same as D．as for9．The horse thought that __D__．A．she should be tallerB．it was a good idea to be a camelC．she became more beautifulD．a camel was less beautiful than a horse10．In the passage，the writer wants to tell us __B__．A．not to be beautifulB．not to want more and moreC．to be more beautifulD．not to ask someone for help(三)(2014，黔西南)Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care.It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，gene (基因) and aging (年龄增长)．Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is badfor your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example，sunglasses arenot just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV_rays．Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins (维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eyeexercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly (规律地) and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.11．__A__ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A．Natural eye careB．Taking medicineC．Seeing the doctorD．Being happy all the time12．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except __B__．A．age B．heightC．reading D．computer13．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer__D__A．Eat healthy foods.B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.D．Have a rest after working for a while.14．What do the underlined words “UV_rays” mean?_C_A．沙土B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波15．Which is the best title of the passage？__A__A．Ways of Eye CareB．Ways of Eye ExercisesC．Way of Being HappyD．Way of Being Healthy(四)(2014，广州)In early November of 1503，during Christopher Columbus' fourth and final trip America，hisship was seriously damaged in a storm.Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.At first，the local people on the island were very kind to the European visitors，giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive.However，as the months passed，the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests，who were tricking and stealing from them.Finally the locals decided to stop helping.Without food or any way to leave the island，Columbus' group was soon in serious trouble.Luckily for Columbus，he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship.It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky.The book，written by a wellknown German scientist，said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29，1504 andhow long it would last.Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America.He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place.In this meeting，Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.So his god would take away the moon to punish them.At the moment Columbus finished talking，just as he had planned，the moon began disappearing.The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted.But first，Columbus' god had to return the moon.Columbus told them hewould have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship.Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes，Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear.From that day on，until they finally left，Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.16．At first，the local people helped Columbus and his men by __A__．A．giving them foodB．building a house for themC．repairing their shipD．providing them with a book17．The local people became angry because the Europeans __C__．A．looked very differentB．had nothing to tradeC．were cheats and thievesD．wanted to take their land18．Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse？__A__A．From a book. B．From the moon.C．From his group. D．From the locals.19．What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting？__B__A．He discussed the problem with his god.B．He waited for the eclipse to finish.C．He read about the stars and planets.D．He told his men what happened.20．What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage？__D__A．They all believed in god. B．They never returned to Spain. C．They admired the local people. D．They caused their own problems.。
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》》》》》》》》》积一时之跬步臻千里之遥程《《《《《《《《《《《《
马明风整理
初中语文试卷
马鸣风萧萧
考点跟踪突破 1 《论语》十二章
一、(2014·陕西改编)阅读下面文言文，回答问题。
【甲】子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠
．，
不亦君子乎？”
(《论语·学而》)
子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
”(《论语·为政》)
子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉。
择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
”
(《论语·述
而》)
(节选自《〈论语〉十二章》
)
【乙】太史公曰：《诗》有之：“高山仰止，景行行止。
”虽不能至，然心乡往之。
余读孔氏书，想见其为人。
适鲁，观仲尼庙堂、车服、礼器，诸生以时习礼其家，余低回①
留之，不能去．云。
天下君王至于贤人众矣，当时则荣，没则已焉。
孔子布衣，传十余世，学者宗之。
自天子王侯，中国言六艺
②
者，折中于夫子，可谓至圣矣！
(《史记·孔子世家赞》
)
【注释】①低回：徘徊，流连。
②六艺：六经，即《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。
1．解释下列句子中加点的词语。
(1)人不知而不愠．(生气，发怒)
(2)不能去．云(离开)
2．下面各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法全都相同的一组是( D )
A.
不亦说．乎
及郡下，诣太守，说．如此 B.
虽．不能至虽．不能察，必以情
C.学而不思则．罔入则．无法家拂士
D.
想见其．为人此之谓失其．本心
【解析】A 项中的“说”前者读“
yu è”，通“悦”，意思为“愉快”；后者意思为“讲，
谈论，叙述”。
B 项中两个“虽”前者是“虽然”的意思；后者是“即使”的意思。
C 项中两个“则”前者是连词，可译为“就”或不译；后者表示假设，是“如果”的意思。
D 项中
两个“其”都是代词，代指“他的”。
因此本题选
D 。
3．将下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
我要选择他们的长处来学习，(看到自己也有)他们那些短处就要改正。
(2)诸生以时习礼其家。
众多的儒生在他家按时操演(练习)礼仪。
【解析】第(1)句注意“善”在这里指优点，长处，“而”表顺承，一般不译。
第
(2)句为
倒装句“礼其家”
(状语后置)，翻译时为“其家礼”，关键词有：“诸”是兼词，解释为“众
多”，“时”是名词作状语，“按时”的意思。
4．请结合【甲】【乙】两段选文，说说学者敬仰孔子的原因。
因为孔子讲求良好的学习方法，
有谦虚的学习态度和大度宽厚的待人胸怀，所以，学者。