2011-2013郑大MTI英语翻译基础真题
2013年郑州大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析
财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年郑州大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
英语翻译基础
一、
EI NINO 二、
Emerging industries 三、
WMO 四、
OECD 五、
World intellectual property organization 六、
Pierre de coubertin 七、
Suez canal 八、
THINK TACT 九、
fortune 十、 United nation environment programs
十一、 义务教育
十二、 法人代表
十三、 珍贵濒危野生动物
十四、 外向型经济
十五、 知识型经济
十六、 高素质人才库。
2011年郑州大学翻译硕士真题 448汉语写作与百科知识
2011年郑州大学翻译硕士真题(448 汉语写作与百科知识)一.阅读下面的每一段话,注意其中带下划线的词的意思,然后回答后面的四个选项中哪一个与其最符合.(50分,每小题2分)1.疾病的表现尽管极其复杂,但基本都可以归纳于八纲之中.疾病总的类别,有阴证、阳证两大类.病位的深浅,可分在表在里.阴阳的偏颇,阳盛或阴虚则为热证,阳虚或阴盛则为寒证.邪正的盛衰,邪气盛的叫实证,正气衰的叫虚证.A.疾病的八类证候B.疾病所有证候的统称C.人体的八种器官D.八种致病因素2.超度已故亲人是个大家都关心的问题。
如果有条件，可以在寺院里给父母立个牌位，这样每天大殿里念佛经咒时，已故亲人都会受益。
同时很多寺院都有大型的超拔法会，专门超度已故亲人和法界其他众生的。
A.送走B.救度亡灵超脱苦难C.超越D.忘却3.一名督邮到彭泽县督察，差县吏去叫县令陶渊明来见他。
陶渊明平时蔑视功名富贵，但也不得不去见上一见，于是他马上动身。
不料县吏拦住陶渊明说：“大人，参见督邮要穿官服，并且束上大带，不然有失体统，督邮要乘机大做文章，会对大人不利的！”这一下，陶渊明再也忍受不下去了。
他长叹一声，道：“我不能为五斗米向乡里小人折腰！”A.口粮B.俸禄C.道教D.权贵4.一水曾为楚汉垠，风云变化利刘军。
若非就势过沟去，会见中华久两分。
A.水沟B.大河C.天堑D.鸿沟5.杨老汉家里虽然穷，但还是咬了咬牙，从柜子里拿出几个子儿来，让儿子上街买了一幅中堂。
A.字画B.装裱纸C.幕布D.床单6.张家庄青年李小晚和张艾艾相恋，互赠罗汉钱和小方戒为爱情表记。
他们的自由恋爱遭到有封建思想的村长的反对。
艾艾的母亲小飞娥发现女儿藏有罗汉钱，回忆其自己20年前与保安相爱，被父母强迫嫁给张木匠的辛酸往事。
A.罗汉像B.首饰C.铜钱D.纸币7.北京故宫的太和殿俗称“金銮殿”，位于北京紫禁城南北主轴线的显要位置，明永乐十八年建成，称奉天殿。
明嘉靖四十一年改称皇极殿。
2013年郑州大学357英语翻译基础考研试题(回忆版)
）2013年郑州大学357英语翻译基础考研试题回忆版）英语翻译基础考研试题（（回忆版名词翻译1 EI Nino2 emerging industries3 suspended particles 4export license5 integrated circuit6 Fortune7 think tank 8 extensive development9 Pierre de Coubertin 10 Davos Economic Forum11 World Intellectual Property Organization 12 Suez Canal13 United Nations Environment Programs 14 WMO 15 OECD1禽流感 2清洁能源3载人飞船 4义务教育5法定代表 6智能手机7知识型经济 8外向型经济9温室气体排放 10高素质人才库 11珍稀濒危野生动物 12唐宁街13《水浒传》 14教育部15五角大楼英译汉Chinesemultinational companies (MNCs) still lack numerous resources, which mayseverely hinder their foreign expansion efforts. They need to developstrategies to compensate for their relative lack of resources and theirreputation of inferior quality. The larger Chinese firms now have the abilityto provide high quality products at a lower cost than their WesternCounterparts. Competing abroad requires larger R&D investments, strongermarketing programs, more extensive sales organizations and sophisticated supplychain systems, as well as careful public relations. The biggest difficulty forChinese firms investing abroad is to determine who is going to own thecommercial networks, how to develop efficient distribution schemes andsuccessful brands, and how to master human resources policies in countries unfamiliarto them. To sustain their internationalization efforts, Chinese MNCs may try tobuild the necessary skills demanded by foreign markets through organic growthin a step-by-step approach, through alliance, or through the acquisition ofselected foreign companies. Companies such as Haier and Huawei decided to buildtheir own brands, which shows that, however difficult it may be, organic growthis not totally out of reach for Chinese MNCs. “Link-type” alliance are oftenseen as a more efficient way to get rapid access toforeign markets, whereasacquisitions to strengthen presence in foreign markets should consideralliances or joint-ventures because of their relative lack of knowledge of themarkets they aim at.R&D:research and development 研发汉译英腐败问题困扰ZF和私营机构，阻碍经济和社会进步——自古以来即如此。
2017年郑州大学翻译硕士真题 357英语翻译基础
2017年郑州大学翻译硕士真题（357英语翻译基础）1. Sentence translation (50 points)Translate the following sentences into Chinese (25 points)1. Up to the present time, throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, this new tendency placed the home in the immediate suburbs, but concentrated manufacturing activity, business relations, government, and pleasure in the centers of the cities.2. This method of using "controls" can be applied to a variety of situations, and can be used to find the answer to questions as widely different as "Must moisture be present if iron is to rust?" and "Which variety of beans gives the greatest yield in one season?"3. The 20th century will not be remembered as the era when space was conquered, or the power of the atom, harnessed, but that in which were made the first machines having intelligence.4. Shortly before the uninhabited space station reached orbit in May 1973, aerodynamic pressure ripped off a meteoroid and heat shield.5.They are the possessions of the autonomous（self-governing）man of traditional theory，and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements.Translate the following sentences into English（25 points）1.基于原子水平上略微不同的性质，已知的水分子可以以两种不同的“异构体”类型存在。
13年郑州大学翻译硕士初试真题
13年郑州大学翻译硕士初试真题基础英语一、单选，非常简单，一眼就能看出答案的二、改错是篇章里面划线句子那种，不难，但是都做对也不容易三、阅读3篇选择，不太好做，还是有难度1篇问答，注意总结精炼四、作文题目是Honesty andSuccess 400字翻译基础一、短语翻译英译汉、汉译英各十五个，每个一分英译汉有integrated circuit ,think tank, Fortune, WMO, World IntellectualProperty Rights Protection Organization ,United Nations Environmental Programs,extensive development, Pierre de Coubertin(这个没写出来),OECD,汉译英有禽流感，载人飞船，《水浒传》，五角大楼，清洁能源，教育部，智能手机，濒危野生动物，温室气体排放，外向型经济，知识型经济，高素质人才库，唐宁街二、篇章翻译英译汉是有关中国公司进军海外市场的，汉译英是有关反腐的，都不难，大概和人事部笔译三级难度差不多，文章也不长，时间绝对充足汉语百科与写作一、百科选择，25*2=501、“二三其德”是什么意思？2、“堪舆”是什么意思？3、“平湖秋月”在哪？4、下列哪一项属于中国四大名绣？A 汴绣B 湘绣C 云绣D 闽绣5、“天下第一佛”在哪？6、欧洲乐器簧风琴与中国哪个乐器最为接近？7、“胡笳十八拍”中的“胡笳”由什么制成的？8、戏曲中的四大基本功指什么？9、戏曲中的“祖师爷”是谁？A 丘处机B 太上老君C 李白D 唐明皇10、中国古代诗人中现存诗歌最多的是谁？A 陆游B苏轼C 李白D 白居易11、梵蒂冈西斯廷大教堂天花板上的画是谁画的？12、托利党是在哪一年转为保守党的？13、英国温布尔顿以哪项运动而闻名？14、澳大利亚在沦为殖民地以前是什么人居住在那里？15、信息技术是以什么技术为中心？16、感恩节最早在哪里庆祝？A 普利茅斯B 詹姆斯城C 罗德岛D 华盛顿17、最早到达新西兰的欧洲人是哪国人？A 荷兰B英国C 法国D 瑞典18、特洛伊一什么而闻名？A 宗教与文学B 历史与科学C 文学与建筑D 工业与贸易20、《广陵散》是由谁创作的？21、“在地愿为连理枝”的“枝”指的是什么？。
2011-2013郑大MTI英语翻译基础真题
2011年攻读硕士学位研究生入学试题学科、专业：英语笔译考试科目名称：英语翻译基础考试科目代码：357答案一律写在考点统一发的答题纸上，否则无效1.Lexical Translation(30 points)1.Translate the following lexical items into Chinese(15points)1)global warming2)free-trade zone3)subhealth state4)green house effect5)low-carbon economy6)foreign currency reserve7)intellectual property8)genetically modified food9)the Six Party Talks10)Secretary of Treasury11)Washington Post12)General Motors13)CBS14)GATT15)UNESCO2.Translate the following lexical items into English(15points)1)房地产2)经济危机3)空气污染4)绿色食品5)社区服务6)失业保险7)信息产业8)电子图书馆9)可持续发展10)计算机辅助翻译11)安理会12)外交部13)新华社14)英国广播公司15)香港特别行政区2.text translation(120points)1.Translate the following text into Chinese(60 points)What is the essence of Disney World? Much of it revolves around Disney’s effort to create the illusion for visitors that they have entered a perfect world,which more closely conforms to their desires.It creates this “perfect world”in various ways.For example,it encourages visitors to see the park through the eyes of a child and definesitself as a place t hat “brings dreams of life.”But most essentially it creates a fictionalized version of a perfect world by inviting visitors to run away from reality so that they are no longer limited by time,distance,size and physical laws.In various attractions,visitors seem to float through the human body and through DNA;they travel to the past and future,and leave the earth.On the thrill rides（惊险娱乐项目）,they resist gravity,moving at speeds and in ways that seem to violate what common sense tells them should be possible.Disney World also invites visitors to escape the fallen state of society and the self.It draws visitors into a world of endless celebration,full of parades and fireworks,with costumed performers and endless invitations to fun.The effect is not unlike participating in a 365-day-a-year holiday,in which negative emotions are discarded from life.When you pull all this together,it becomes obvious that Disney World offers visitors the fictionalized realization of humanity’s deepest dream:transcendence(超越).In Disney World,we transcend the mundane(世俗).In place of the world we normally find ourselves in,in which most opportunities are closed to us and most human motives are concealed,we go on a journey through symbolic worlds that are objective and material,but seemingly as weightless,carefree and fantastic as the imagination.2.Translate the following text into English.(60 points)中国2010年上海世界博览会于5月1日至10月31日举行，吸引了200多个国家和国际组织参展，参观者累计7000多万人次。
2011年河南郑州大学英语翻译考研真题
2011年河南郑州大学英语翻译考研真题1.Vocabulary and Grammar (30%)Below each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes each sentence.1.Physics is the present-day equivalent of ______ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____most of present-day science developed.A. which, whatB. which, whichC. what, whichD. what, that2.The reason why he was accused and put into prison, as it ______, was that he was involved in a lot of illegal activities during the war.A. was turned outB. being turned outC. was being turned outD. turned out3.______, it is generally accepted as a favorite color for the wedding gown.A.Unpopular has as white beenB.White has been an unpopular colorC.Unpopular has been as whiteD.Unpopular as white has been4.Despite the threat of war, most people ______ their work and life as usual.A.go forB.go afterC.go aboutD.go at5.The jewelry shop was reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight last night.A.to have been robbedB.having robbedC.having been robbedD.to be robbed6.She has to find a new apartment to live in, for she cannot ______ the loud music coming from the room upstairs every night.e up withB.catch up withC.put up withD.keep up with7.You cannot eat those apples ______ they are not ripe yet.A.provided thatB.lestC.as long asD.only if8.Being in no great hurry, ______.A.did we take the long but scenic route.B.we took the long but scenic route.C.the long bur scenic route was our preference.D.our preference was taking the long but scenic route.9.The speaker was clever enough to wander from his topic to ______ on a point that had obviously caught his audience’s attention.A.emphasizeB.interruptC.elaborateD.introduce10.When you take the medicine, be careful not to ______ the recommended highest amount printed on the bottle.A.excelB.exceedC.surpassD.overtake11.Shortly after the earthquake, the local government began to ______ food, clothing, and other daily necessities among those people who had lost their homes.A.distributeB.contributeC.attributeD.tribute12.Fresh out of college, the young man is ready to take ______ heavy responsibilities to improve himself in the shortest time possible.A.outB.onC.inD.after13.We advise you to take a larger size for this cotton T-shirt as it is likely to ______ when it is washed.A.shrinkB.decreaseC.declineD.withdraw14.The seating ______ for the new auditorium is 5000.A.abilityB.capabilityC.capacityD.quantity15.Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine：“I must see you. Meet me at seven o’clock.”Did he mean early in the morning or in the evening ? I am puzzled.A.contradictoryB.ambiguousC.explicitD.considerate16.The singers in this band are planning to go on a national tour to ______ their new album.A.proposeB.enhanceC.promoteD.expand17.Ever since the death of his wife, the lonely old man considered the loyal dog his closest______.panionB.accompanypanyD.peer18.Human behaviors are a product of learning, ______ the behavior of animals depend mainly on this instinct.A.otherwiseB.neverthelessC.whereasD.unless19.In China it is quite common for the hostess to ______ her way to entertain the visiting relatives and guests.A.go out ofB.go in forC.go withD.go back on20.The annual fee for this medical club is ______, covering all the medical examinations, consultation and other services.A.IndicativeB.indefiniteC.intensiveD.inclusive21.It is no good ______ about the current situation. Why not try to work out a solution to these problems?A.to complainplainplainingplained22.What ______ the rising housing price and increasingly fierce competition in such cities as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, many college graduates decided to go back to their hometowns to settle down.A.withB.forC.ofD.if23.I was greatly surprised to know that these tow lovers had already ______ with each other and lived separately.A.broken outB.broken downC.broken offD.broken up24.The interviewer managed to speak friendly in order that interviewees can feel ______.A.at largeB.B.at lengthC.at bestD.at ease25.He is learned and ______ professor and earns all the students’admiration and love.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respecting26.______ come you can be so careless? Next time, do be careful with your work.A.WhyB.WhatC.IfD.How27.If you really want to lose some weight, it is advisable for you ______ the intake of meat and sweets.A.cut inB.cut down onC.cut forD.cut up28.As the plane will not take off until one hour later, we ______ grab some food to eat in the snack bar at the airport.A.as wellB.must as wellC.might as wellD.should as well29.Tom’s ______ to his twin brother always made his friends mistook them for one another.A.resemblanceB.reluctanceC.resistanceD.reassurance30.Many sports fans stayed up late to watch the ______ broadcast of the World Cup.A.aliveB.liveC.livingD.livelyII. Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A: Multiple Choices (30%)There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. Choose the ONE answer that best answers the question or complete sentences.Passage 1When we analyze the salt salinity of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are of great importance. There are three basic processes that give rise to a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation---conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff.Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higherthan it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctic, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB. the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityC. the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityD. the different forms of salts in ocean waters。
郑州大学357英语翻译基础_2012(带答案)
2012年郑州大学357英语翻译基础考研题一、Translation questions（Sub-topics 1-30 are translation questions, Translate the following text into English or TransIate the following text into Chinese. (30 points)）1.e-commerce【答案】电子商务【解析】EC（英语： E-Commerce）是指在互联网(Internet)和增值网（Value Added Network)上以电子交易方式进行交易活动和相关服务活动，是传统商业活动各环节的电子化、网络化。
【难度系数】1【分值】12.bioengineering【答案】生物工程【解析】bio-是一个前缀，指“生物的，生物学的”；engineer工程，因此结合起来，就是“生物工程”。
【难度系数】2【分值】13.the Supreme Court【答案】最高法院【解析】supreme最高的；court法院；因此结合起来，就是“最高法院”。
【难度系数】1【分值】14.trade deficit【答案】贸易赤字或外贸逆差【解析】trade贸易；deficit赤字，亏损；因此结合起来，就是“贸易赤字”。
【难度系数】2【分值】15.summit meeting【答案】峰会【解析】summit顶点，最高点；meeting会议；因此结合起来，就是“高峰会议”，即“峰会”。
【难度系数】2【分值】16.air quality monitoring【答案】空气质量监测【解析】air空气；quality质量；monitoring监控，监测；因此，结合起来，就是“空气质量监测”。
【难度系数】1【分值】17.economic community【答案】经济共同体【解析】economic经济的；community社区，团体；因此结合起来，就是“经济共同体”。
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2011年攻读硕士学位研究生入学试题学科、专业：英语笔译考试科目名称：英语翻译基础考试科目代码：357答案一律写在考点统一发的答题纸上，否则无效1.Lexical Translation(30 points)1.Translate the following lexical items into Chinese(15points)1)global warming2)free-trade zone3)subhealth state4)green house effect5)low-carbon economy6)foreign currency reserve7)intellectual property8)genetically modified food9)the Six Party Talks10)Secretary of Treasury11)Washington Post12)General Motors13)CBS14)GATT15)UNESCO2.Translate the following lexical items into English(15points)1)房地产2)经济危机3)空气污染4)绿色食品5)社区服务6)失业保险7)信息产业8)电子图书馆9)可持续发展10)计算机辅助翻译11)安理会12)外交部13)新华社14)英国广播公司15)香港特别行政区2.text translation(120points)1.Translate the following text into Chinese(60 points)What is the essence of Disney World? Much of it revolves around Disney’s effort to create the illusion for visitors that they have entered a perfect world,which more closely conforms to their desires.It creates this “perfect world”in various ways.For example,it encourages visitors to see the park through the eyes of a child and definesitself as a place t hat “brings dreams of life.”But most essentially it creates a fictionalized version of a perfect world by inviting visitors to run away from reality so that they are no longer limited by time,distance,size and physical laws.In various attractions,visitors seem to float through the human body and through DNA;they travel to the past and future,and leave the earth.On the thrill rides（惊险娱乐项目）,they resist gravity,moving at speeds and in ways that seem to violate what common sense tells them should be possible.Disney World also invites visitors to escape the fallen state of society and the self.It draws visitors into a world of endless celebration,full of parades and fireworks,with costumed performers and endless invitations to fun.The effect is not unlike participating in a 365-day-a-year holiday,in which negative emotions are discarded from life.When you pull all this together,it becomes obvious that Disney World offers visitors the fictionalized realization of humanity’s deepest dream:transcendence(超越).In Disney World,we transcend the mundane(世俗).In place of the world we normally find ourselves in,in which most opportunities are closed to us and most human motives are concealed,we go on a journey through symbolic worlds that are objective and material,but seemingly as weightless,carefree and fantastic as the imagination.2.Translate the following text into English.(60 points)中国2010年上海世界博览会于5月1日至10月31日举行，吸引了200多个国家和国际组织参展，参观者累计7000多万人次。
本届世博会以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题；吉祥物（mascot）命名为“海宝”，意即“四海之宝”，以“人”为核心创意，契合上海世博会主题；会徽（emblem）图案形似汉字“世”，并与数字“2010”巧妙组合，犹如一个三口之家相拥而乐，表达了世博会“理解、沟通、欢聚、合作”的理念；其主要场地可以概括为“一轴（axis）四馆”，包括世博轴、中国国家馆等。
上海世博会是探讨人类城市生活的盛会；是一曲以创新和合作为主旋律的交响乐；将成为人类文明的一次精彩对话。
2012年1.e-commerce2.bioengineering3.the Supreme Court4.trade deficit5.summit meeting6.air quality monitoring7.economic community8.third-party payment9.unconventional weapons10. The Caribbean11. Paralympic Games12. The wall Street Journal13. International Atomic nergy Agency14. MIT15. IMF16. 医保卡17. 法人代表18. 第三产业19. 市场调查20. 生态平衡21. 免税商品22. 可再生能源23. 社区卫生服务中心24. 国务卿25. 《新闻周刊》26. 世界银行27. 欧洲联盟28. 国际足联29. 世界卫生组织30. 全球定位系统II.Direction: Translate the following two source text into their target language respectively.(60 points for each.120 points)Source Text 1:Any science may be likened to a river,says a Johns Hopkins biologist,Professor Carl Swanson.”It has its obscure and unpretentious beginning;its quiet stretches as well as its rapids;its periods of drought as well as of fullness.It gathers momentum with the work of many investigators as it is fed by other streams of thought;it is deepened and broadened by the concepts and generalizations that are gradually evolved. ”So it is with the science of biological control in its modern sense.In America it has its obscure beginnings a century ago with the first attempts to introduce natural enemies of insects that were proving troublesome to farmers,an effort that sometimesmoved slowly or not at all,but now and again gathered speed and momentum under the impetus of an outstanding success.It has its period of drought when workers in applied entomology dazzled by the spectacular new insecticides of the 1940s turned their backs on all biological me thods and set foot on”the treadmill of chemical control”.But the goal of an insect-free world continued to recede.Now at last,as it has become apparent that the heedless and unrestrained use of chemicals is a greater menace to ourselves than to the heedless and unrestrained use of chemicals is a greater menace to ourselves than to the targets,the river which is the science of biotic control flows again,fed by new streams of thought.【Key words】Johns Hopkins 霍普金斯Carl Swanson 卡尔.斯旺森momentum 动力；势头impetus 推动力；促进entomology 昆虫学treadmill 枯燥无味的工作biotic 生物的Source Text 2:由小学到中学，所修习的无非是一些普通的基本知识，就是大学四年，所授课业也还是相当粗浅的学识，世人常称大学为“最高学府”，这名称易滋误解，好像过此以上即无学问可言。