2014高考英语 语法复习 用“(should)+动词原形”表示“建议或要求”
用“（should）＋动词原形”表示“建议或要求”考点1. 用动词及其派生词来表示“想让某人做某事”在英语中，在表示命令、建议、要求等语气时，常用“should＋动词原形”，且should 可以省略。
这几种情况，可以概括为“想让某人做某事”。
The doctor suggested that he (shoul d) try to lose his weight。
(医生想让他减肥)常见的动词有一个坚持：insist；两个命令：order, command；四条建议：suggest , advise, propose，recommend；四项要求：demand, request, require, ask；另外有：prefer。
注意：suggest作“暗示、表明”时、insist作“坚持认为”时不用虚拟语气。
这种“想让某人做某事”的语气，可以出现在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和主语从句中。
I suggested that we (should) send them a message.（宾语从句）My suggestion is that we (should) send them a message.（表语从句）I made a suggestion that we (should) send them a message.（同位语从句）It was my suggestion that we (should) send them a message.（主语从句）①一个坚持insist1.The fa ther insisted his daughter ______ a rich man.A. would be engaged toB. be engaged toC. should engaged toD. must be engaged to2.Mrs. Black insi sts ______ in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. stayin g notD. that she not stay②两个命令order, command3.The manager was angry and ordered that this work ______ tomorrow.A. be finishedB. finishC. was finishedD. would finish4.It was ordered that no smoking ______ in the library.A. should allowB. be allowedC. will be allowedD. is allowed5.The order came that the medical supplies ______ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent③四条建议suggest , advise, propose, recommend6.She made a suggestion that the plan ______ carefully.A. be consideredB. was consideredC. should considerD. would be considered7.My suggestion is that she ______ more exercise, which will do a lot of good toher.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took8.【2013陕西】My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would9.Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill, and her parents suggested thatshe ______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has10.The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition.A. be not toldB. not be toldC. will not be toldD. must not be told11.I think it advisable that he ______ for Toky o soon.A. will leaveB. may leaveC. leaveD. leaves12.The Reform Club proposed that wages ______.A. would be raisedB. be raisedC. were to be raisedD. were raised13.【2010福建】Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ridebicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allo w14.His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning④四项要求demand, request, require, ask15.It was required that each student ______ enough food for the picnic.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had brought16.It is requested that every student ______ a plan for the next semester.A. makesB. will makeC. makeD. would make17.A request is made to the investigation committee that a decision ______ as soonas possible.A. be doneB. must be madeC. be madeD. is to be made18.The teacher demanded that the work ______ before 4 o’clock.A. finishedB. be finishedC. should finishD. finish19.Their demand is that their wages ______ increased by 20%.A. beB. shouldC. will beD. must be20.Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ______ in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he staysD. asks he stay⑤另有：urge, prefer21.The management urged that the cost of production ______.A. to be further reducedB. was further reducedC. be further reducedD. should further reduced22.The old worker urged tha t we ______ cheaper materials instead.A. useB. usedC. would useD. will use23.We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution.A. is fully discussedB. must be fully discussedC. be fully discussedD. will be fully discussed24.In the past men generally preferred that their wives ______ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working考点2. 用形容词来表示“想让某人做某事”在“It is (was)+形容词（或过去分词）+that…”结构中，当形容词是表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等词义时，后面的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。
其表达形式为“should ＋动词原形”，或省略should直接用动词原形（美国英语中省去should）。
常用的形容词：natu ral (自然的)， appropriate (适当的)，advisable (合适的)，preferable (更可取的)， better (更好的)， necessary (必须的)， important (重要的)，urgent (急迫的)，essential (本质的)， vital (必不可少的)，desirable (极好的)，compulsory（必须的），crucial（紧急的），desirable（理想的）等。
1. It is necessary that we (should 可省略,下同）have a walk now.2. It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rule ofschool.3. It is natural that she should do so.4.It is essential that these application forms be sent back as early as possible.这些申请表应尽早地寄回，这是很重要的。
should放在句首的用法
should放在句首的用法用法一：表示建议•Should + 动词原形例句：Should we go for a walk? 解释：表示询问对方是否建议去散步。
•Shouldn’t + 动词原形例句：You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 解释：表示对方不应该吃太多垃圾食品的建议。
•Should + 主语 + 动词原形例句：You should exercise regularly. 解释：表示对方应该定期锻炼的建议。
用法二：表示期望或希望•Should + 动词原形例句：He should apologize for his behavior. 解释：表示期望他为自己的行为道歉。
•Shouldn’t + 动词原形例句：They shouldn’t be late for the meeting. 解释：表示不希望他们迟到到会议。
用法三：表示责任或义务•Should + 动词原形例句：You should help your parents with household chores.解释：表示你应该帮助父母做家务。
•Shouldn’t + 动词原形例句：Students shouldn’t cheat on exams. 解释：表示学生不应该在考试中作弊。
用法四：表示推测或假设•Should + 动词原形例句：She should be at the office by now. 解释：表示推测她现在应该已经到办公室了。
•Shouldn’t + 动词原形例句：It shouldn’t be difficult to find a solution. 解释：表示假设找到解决办法不应该很困难。
用法五：表示命令或要求•Should + 动词原形例句：You should submit your report by the end of theday. 解释：表示命令或要求你在一天结束之前提交报告。
高考英语专题语法训练——情态动词和虚拟语气
专题3情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句语法填空Mum：Are they there? Oh，my goodness.I must have put them in there when the phone rang.(2014·新课标全国样卷) 解析动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。
根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.(2016·浙江)解析根据语境知，此处是描述的过去的一种习惯，故用would do表示“过去常常做”。
would have done表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来会做”。
2.Some classmates suggest we can 或canshould go to places of interest nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ)解析suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。
3.We must foundfind ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ)解析情态动词后面要接动词原形。
4.If youarewere me，would you talk to them？(2015·四川)解析该句为if虚拟条件句，表示与现在情况相反的假设，条件句中动词要用过去式(be动词用were)，所以要把are改为were。
◆情态动词的核心考点1.can/could和be able to的用法(1)can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
虚拟语气should + 动词原形
4. I request that the boห้องสมุดไป่ตู้s (should) pay me salary at once.
衍生句型：
It is suggested that… （should)+动词原形 It is insisted that… It is requested that … It is recommended that… It is proposed that … It is required that… It is advised that… It is ordered that…
例句：
1. It is suggested that the question (should) be discussed again.
2. It is proposed that the TV (should )be turned off at least one hour every day.
二、虚拟语气的表达形式 （1）
(should)+动词原形
1. 表示“建议、命令、决定”等意义 的动词， 如：
suggest（建议）, rec注o意m：mend（推荐） insist（坚决要求）, request（要求）, require（要求）, ords表eurg明（ge”s命t时表不令示用“）虚暗,拟示d语e、mand （要求）, propose（气建。议in）sist，表示ad“v坚is持e等，
认为”时不用虚拟语
后面的that从句中用（气s。hould）+动词原形。
例句：
1. He suggested that the question (should) be discussed again.
英语中should的用法-一定要掌握！
英语中should的用法-一定要掌握！主语+（should）+动词原形用法在动词insist （坚持做某事）, order, command （命令）, advise, suggest, propose （建议做某事）, demand, require, request, ask (要求) 等表示建议，命令，要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。
基本句型：“主语+（should）+动词原形”。
另外，像decide, desire, intend, recommend 等也要接“（should）+动词原形”结构。
1)Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine o’clock.母亲坚持要求Tom九点上床睡觉。
（宾语从句）2)We suggested that the meeting (should) be held at once.我们建议马上召开会议。
（宾语从句）3)It was required that the crops (should) be harvested atonce. （主语从句）4)The suggestion that he (should) be invited was rejected.邀请他的建议被拒绝了。
（同位语从句）5)That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased.他们要求涨工资。
注意a.Advice, suggestion, order, demand, proposal, request, desire, command, decision, requirement 等名词引导的同位语从句，谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。
b.It’s suggested/ advised/demanded/ ordered/ requested/ proposed/ required/ desired 等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词“（should）+动词原形”。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含解析(5)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编含解析(5)一、选择题1．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved3．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 4．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved5．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak 6．With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.A．to give B．on his giving C．he was given D．he be given7．I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A．am, will be B．were, wouldC．will be, could D．was, could8．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written9．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started10．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 16．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out17．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed18．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen19．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _________ you waiting for such a long time.A．will not keep B．have not keptC．had not kept D．would not have kept20．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken21．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind22．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret23．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given 25．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查隐含的虚拟语气。
高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)
高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
should 用法
should 用法
“Should”是一个助动词，它表示给出一个建议或建议，以帮助人们在制定决策或行动中发挥作用。
“Should”可以用于两种不同的结构，一种是建议式结构，另一种是虚拟式结构。
在建议式结构中，“should”表示“建议做某事”，其结构为：主语 + should + 动词原形。
例如：You should visit your grandparents more often. 你应该多去看望你的祖父母。
在虚拟式结构中，“should”表示一种虚拟，表示对现实情况的一种对比表达，其结构为：主语 + should + have + 过去分词。
例如：You should have told us about the problem earlier. 你早该告诉我们这个问题。
皈依动词“should”也常用于正式文书中，它可以用于表达一些政府或社会机构对某些事物的评价、要求或建议，例如：All workers should follow safety procedures. 所有工人都应该遵守安全程序。
“Should”的一个重要特征是它可以表达某种期望或义务。
它可以用于表达人们对某些行为的期望，因此它可以用于准则或规章的制定中，例如：All employees should work hard and with integrity. 所有的员工都应该努力工作，勤勉而正直。
总而言之，“should”是一个非常有用的助动词，它可以帮助我们做出正确的选择，在某些情况下可以表示期望，也可以表示义务。
should的详细用法总结
should的详细用法总结今天给大家带来should的用法，我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
should后面一定一定要加动词原形。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
一，意为"应该....应当.."。
should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。
二should表示预期，意料之内。
例：The train starts at 6 in the morning, and we should arrive there before noon.三作shall的过去式使用在使用情态动词shall的句中，如果出现在含有过去时间的谓语后面的宾语从句中，一般将来时的shall就应该变成过去将来时的should。
例句：He said he should get the money back, whatever the cost!他说他一定要把钱弄回来，不管付出多少代价。
四表推测It should be a nice day tomorrow.明天应该是个好天气。
He should be home by now.他现在应该在家。
should没有人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形。
如:You should see a doctor at once.She should take more exercise.We / They should drink milk every day.should的否定式是在should后面加not,可以缩写为shouldn’t,意为“不应当;不应该”。
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么
高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点是什么在高考英语中，虚拟语气是一个重要的语法点，也是让许多同学感到头疼的部分。
虚拟语气用于表达与事实相反、假设、愿望、建议等情况，它的用法多样，且有不少需要注意的地方。
接下来，咱们就详细地探讨一下高考英语中虚拟语气的用法和注意点。
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法1、与现在事实相反条件从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take the job （如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
）2、与过去事实相反条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋ have ＋过去分词”。
比如：If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam （如果你学习更努力些，你就会通过考试了。
）3、与将来事实相反条件从句有三种形式：① should ＋动词原形；② were to ＋动词原形；③一般过去时。
主句用“wou ld ／ could ／ should ／ might ＋动词原形”。
举个例子：If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home （要是明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
）二、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法1、 wish 后的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反，用“would ／ could ＋动词原形”。
例如：I wish I were as tall as you （我希望我和你一样高。
）2、表示“建议、要求、命令”等动词后的宾语从句这类动词有suggest（建议）、advise（建议）、insist（坚持要求）、order（命令）、demand（要求）等，从句谓语用“should ＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
关于should的语法知识点
标题：关于"Should"的语法知识点目录1. Should的基本用法2. Should表示建议和宜3. Should表示责任和义务4. Should引导虚拟语气5. Should在条件句中的用法6. 总结1. Should的基本用法"Should"是情态动词，常用来表示虚拟、推测或建议。
在句子中作情态动词时，应置于主语后面，后接动词原形。
例如：- He should be here by now.（他现在应该在这儿了。
）- You should study harder.（你应该更努力学习。
）- They should have arrived by now.（他们现在应该已经到达了。
）2. Should表示建议和宜"Should"常用来表示建议、劝告或适宜的事情。
在这种情况下，"should"后面的动词一般为原形。
例如：- You should take a break.（你应该休息一下。
）- We should start early.（我们应该早点开始。
）- She should see a doctor.（她应该去看医生。
）3. Should表示责任和义务"Should"也可以表示责任和义务，通常用于表示某种道德上的义务或应尽的责任。
例如：- You should apologize for your mistake.（你应该为自己的错误道歉。
）- We should help those in need.（我们应该帮助有需要的人。
）- She should have returned the money.（她本应该把钱退还。
）4. Should引导虚拟语气在虚拟语气中，"should"常用来表示主观的推测或建议。
在这种情况下，"should"后面的动词一般为原形。