材料采购英语
材料工程专业英语
材料工程专业英语材料material; stock; stuff材料安排arrangement of materials材料百分比法materials percentage method材料搬运分析materials handling analysis材料搬运设备materials handlinng equipment材料编码material class number材料变换率material change rate材料标准materials standard; specification for materials材料标准成本materials standard costs材料标准化materials standardization材料表bill of materials; material list; schedule of materials; stock list 材料不均匀性discontinuity of materials材料采购策略materials purchase strategy材料参数material parameter材料差额记录balance of stores record材料差异materials variances材料产量差异material yield variance材料场yard of material材料车material car材料成本cost of material; material cost材料成本法materials cost method材料成本预算materials cost budget材料成分分析表material composition sheet; mill sheet材料成分化验material composition test材料储备material stock材料储备量batch pile材料储量material storage材料处理反应堆material processing reactor材料单material bill材料弹性极限elastic limit of material材料的不均匀性discontinuity of material材料的储备定量normal fixed quantity of materials stock材料的弹性极限elastic limit of materials材料的堆筑与整平casting and blading of materials材料的耗费inventory charge材料的化学分析material composition test材料的经济储备定量normal standard quantity of material stock材料的可靠性reliability of material材料低估整理material under-valuation adjusted材料调拨material transfer材料调查material survey; material investigation材料调剂material adjustment材料调整stores adjustment材料堆bing材料堆放placing of material材料防水material waterproofing材料非线性material nonlinearity材料废料日报表daily materials and spoilage report材料费material cost; materials expenses材料费上涨系数escalating coefficient of material price 材料分类materials classification材料分类帐stores ledger材料分配materials allocation材料分配单distribution sheet of stores材料分析material analysis材料分析资料material analysis data材料辐射探伤radiomateriology材料复验retest of materials材料高估整理material over-valuation adjusted材料工程力学engineering mechanics of material材料工程手册materials engineering manual材料工业material industry材料工艺学materials technology材料供应处material supply department材料管理material management材料规范书material specifications材料规格specification for materials材料规格手册materials specification manual材料含量监控器on-line analyzer材料函数material function材料耗损汇总表summary of scrap and spoiled materials 材料耗用material consumption材料耗用标准materials usage standards材料耗用差异materials usage variance材料耗用汇总表materials used summary sheet材料耗用价格差异materials usage price variance材料号material number材料核算material accounting材料核算余额法balance method of stores accounting材料和工作日的日程安排materials and work schedule 材料和能源供应源materials and energy pool材料合格证materials certificate材料滑槽material chute材料化学materials chemistry材料化学分析material chemical analysis材料回收率material yield rate材料会计store ledger clerk材料汇总帐materials summary材料击穿material breakdown材料基金stock fund; stores fund材料机械性能mechanical performance of material材料集体制度marshalling system材料及投入物成本cost of materials and inputs材料计划成本差异planned cost variance of materials; variance from planned cost of materials 材料计划联络人coordinator of materials planning材料计划制度materials planning system材料记号material mark材料记录余额balance of stores records材料加工material processing材料价格标准material price standard材料价格表material price list材料价格差异materials price variance材料价格差异分析analysis of material price variance材料价格差异率materials price variance ratio材料检验examination of material材料检验学materiology材料检验员inspector of material材料鉴别material identification材料交换stores swap材料结构差异material mix variance材料进出闸material lock材料经济学economics of materials; material economy材料具领单materials reradiate材料卡片material cards; material subsidiary ledger; stock card材料科material supply section材料科学materials science材料可混用性material compatibility材料可靠性reliability of material材料控制material control材料控制卡materials control card材料控制帐户materials control account材料库material storage材料老化试验室material aging laboratory材料类别号码material class number材料类型material type材料利用率material utilization; ratio to material used; stock utilization材料力学material mechanics; mechanics of material; resistance of materials; strength of materials材料力学理论theory of mechanics of materials; theory of strength of materials材料连续结存单perpetual inventory sheet材料流程单track sheet材料率materials rate材料明细表material list材料磨损过程progress of material wear材料牌号material trademark材料盘点单stores inventory sheet材料批号material charge number材料疲劳fatigue of materials材料疲劳试验fatigue test of materials材料品种description of materials材料平衡表material balance sheet材料强度materials strength材料强度科学science of strength for materials材料强度实验室laboratory of materials strength材料强度学strength of materials材料切除率material-removal rate材料清单material bill材料缺陷fault in material; material defect材料韧性toughness of material材料散射material scattering材料色散material dispersion材料色散波长material dispersion wavelength材料色散参数material dispersion parameter材料色散系数material dispersion coefficient材料烧蚀material ablation材料试验material testing; testing of materials材料试验反应堆materials testing reactor材料试验方法method of testing materials材料试验机machine for material testing; material testing machine材料试验室material testing laboratory材料数量标准material quantity standard材料数量差异分析analysis of materials quantity variance材料数量分析material quantity analysis材料数值孔径material numerical aperture材料碎片material fragment材料损害damage of materials; material breakage; material damage; material wastage; spillage of material材料损耗spillage of material; material breakage材料损耗汇总表summary of scrap and spoiled materials材料损耗率material wastage rate材料损失率materials loss rate材料特性material characteristics材料特性表达material characterization材料物理学materials physics; physics of materials材料吸收material absorption材料相容性material compatibility材料消费价格差异materials usage price variance材料消耗material consumption; material wastage材料消耗成本cost of raw materials used材料消耗定额material consumption rate; materials consumption quota; materials consumption norm; norm for materials consumed材料消耗量consumption of materials; material spending amount材料消耗率materials consumption rate材料消耗综合定额comprehensive materials consumption quota材料效率差异material efficiency variance 材料型流程程序图materials type flow process chart材料修订material revision材料需要量material requirement材料许可损耗率wastage allowance材料选择stock option材料学material science材料验收acceptance of materials材料验收报告material examination and acceptance report材料样品material sample材料要求material requirements材料因素material factor材料用量比率material usage ratio材料有关成本material related costs材料余额簿excess materials ledger; stores balance book材料与制品鉴定certification of materials and products材料预算material budget材料预算价格material price for estimation材料预算控制法materials budget control method材料原因material cause材料源material source材料支架stock support材料指标material index材料制备material preparation材料中缺陷的认可approval of defects in material材料周转率materials turnover材料装卸设备material handling equipment材料总登记簿master stock book材料阻尼material damping材料组合combination of materials材料作价evaluating materials建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general description of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase 施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project 项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system项目生产project production项目说明item description项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection 质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求prescription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract。
常用外贸英语缩写
1 Organization组织1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司公司常用英语缩写1-2Chairmen主席1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团公司常用英语缩写1-4 President 总裁1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部1-8FIN Finance 财务1-9Sales 销售1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部1-11QA 质量保证QA DQA CS1-12MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室1-21 CEO Chief Execute Officer 执行总裁2 Materials 材料2-1PC Production Control 生产控制2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理)2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产2-1-12 P/N part number 料号2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单2-2 MC Material Control材料控制2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)组装出货2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品2-3-4 GRN Goods Receive Note 货物接收单2-4 Import/Export进出口2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票2-4-4 ETD Estimate Departure 预估离开时间2-4-5 ETA Estimate Arrive 预估到达时间2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单（海运）2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提货单（空运）2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)四十英尺货柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费2-5 PUR Purchasing采购2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采购单2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件2-5-12 Debit note 扣款2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划2-5-14 Quotation 报价3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)烧机3-12 Equipment Utilization3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书3-15 R/I run in 运转机器3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放3-17 MP mass production 量产3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试4 Engineer工程4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程Mechanical Engineer机械工程4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理5-16 Life Test 寿命测试5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准5-25 SPEC specification 规格5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命5-37 TTL total 总量5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines5-40 Q7 Method (Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; (Cause & effect diagram) Fish Bone; (Check sheets); (Graphs & Control Chart)5-41 6 Sigma5-42 3 W What, Who, When5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目6-1 P&L Profit &Lose6-2 PV Performance Variance现象差异6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O6-4 M Material材料6-5 L Labor人力6-6 O Overhead管理费用6-7 Fix OH Fix Overhead固定管理费用6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本6-10 AR Account Receivable应收6-11 AP Account Payable应支7 MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统7-1 IS Information System资迅系统7-2 IT Information Technology 系统技术7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划7-4 I2 Information Integration System资迅整合系统7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目8 HR Human Resource人力资源8-1 PR Public relation公共关系8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*12 8-3 GR General Affair总务A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险，一切险= Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑，承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐，帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认，收条a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = advice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税= Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书= Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额，金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款，项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均，海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付(D)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票，跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现；折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方，债务人d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利(E)Eea. = each 每，各= error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子，执行官，外汇交换，摘要Exp. = Export 出口(F)average quality 良好平均品质alongside ship 船边交货价bill of exchange 国外汇票container load 整个集装箱装满discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责in and out 装卸货船方均不负责in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价on board 船上交货价of charge免费of Interest 免息on rail,free on road 火车上交货价on steamer 轮船上交货价on truck 卡车上交货价of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎，从，自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇(G)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳，货物，一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重part two外贸价格术语价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges金额amount关税customs duty净价net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价wholesale price目的港portof destination零售价retail price进口许口证inportlicence文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。
(财务会计)会计英语词汇
会计科目英文会计系统 Accounting system美国会计协会 American Accounting Association美国注册会计师协会 American Institute of CPAs审计 Audit资产负债表 Balance sheet簿记 Bookkeeping现金流量预测 Cash flow prospects内部审计证书Certificate in Internal Auditing管理会计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 注册会计师Certificate Public Accountant成本会计Cost accounting外部使用者External users财务会计Financial accounting财务会计准则委员会Financial Accounting Standards Board财务预测Financial forecast公认会计原则Generally accepted accounting principles 通用目的信息 General-purpose information政府会计办公室Government Accounting Office损益表 Income statement内部审计师协会Institute of Internal Auditors管理会计师协会Institute of Management Accountants 整合性Integrity内部审计Internal auditing内部控制结构Internal control structure国内收入署Internal Revenue Service内部使用者 Internal users管理会计Management accounting投资回报Return of investment投资报酬Return on investment证券交易委员会 Securities and Exchange Commission 现金流量表Statement of cash flow财务状况表Statement of financial position 税务会计 Tax accounting会计等式Accounting equation勾稽关系 Articulation资产 Assets企业个体Business entity股本Capital stock公司Corporation成本原则Cost principle债权人Creditor通货紧缩 Deflation批露Disclosure费用Expenses财务报表Financial statement筹资活动Financial activities持续经营假设Going-concern assumption 通货膨涨 Inflation投资活动Investing activities负债Liabilities负现金流量Negative cash flow经营活动Operating activities所有者权益Owner’s equity合伙企业Partnership正现金流量Positive cash flow留存利润Retained earning收入Revenue独资企业Sole proprietorship清偿能力Solvency稳定货币假设Stable-dollar assumption 股东Stockholders股东权益Stockholders’ equity门面粉饰Window dressing帐户 Account一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier’s cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves原材料 Raw materials 预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves减值准备 Depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves本金 Principal利息 Interest债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor’s rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves专用材料 Special-purpose material机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets 无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、所有者权益类 OWNERS’ EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Capital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalized on return of investment 利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other changeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff andworkers’ bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalized on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable未分配利润 Undistributed profit转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stockdividends change to assets(or stock)三、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Conference加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transportation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳务成本 Service costs劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation四、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME现金溢余 Cash overage非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold 服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transportation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Administrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Traveling expense工会经费 Labor union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education劳动保险费 Labor insurance待业保险费 Unemployment insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Conference聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license platetax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment英文会计报表利润表 INCOME STATEMENT项目 ITEMS 产品销售收入Sales of products其中：出口产品销售收入Including：Export sales减：销售折扣与折让Less：Sales discount and allowances产品销售净额Net sales of products减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax产品销售成本Cost of sales其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales减：销售费用Less：Selling expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses其中：利息支出(减利息收入) Including：Interest expenses (minus interest income)汇兑损失(减汇兑收益) Exchange losses(minus exchange gains)产品销售利润Profit on sales加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations 营业利润Operating profit加：投资收益Add：Income on investment加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years利润总额Total profit减：所得税Less：Income tax净利润Net profit资产负债表 BALANCE SHEET资产ASSETS流动资产CURRENT ASSETS现金Cash on hand备用金Pretty cash银行存款Cash in banks有价证券Marketable receivable应收票据Notes receivable应收帐款Accounts receivable减：坏帐准备Less：allowance for bad debts预付货款Prepayments-supplies内部往来Inter-company accounts其他应收款Other receivables待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses存货Inventories减：存货变现损失准备： Less：allowance on inventory reduction to market已转未完工生产成本Transferred in production cost transforming一年内到期的长期投资Matured long time investments within a year流动资产合计Total current assets长期投资： LONG TERM INVESTMENT长期投资Long term investments拨付所属资金Funds to burnchs一年以上的应收款项Accounts receivable over a year固定资产： FIXED ASSETS固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧Less: accumulated depreciation固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets融资租入固定资产原价：Fixed assets-cost on financial lease减：融资租入固定资产折旧Less：accumulated depreciation融资租入固定资产净值：Fixed assets-net value on financial lease 在建工程： CONSTRUCTION WORK IN PROCESS无形资产INTANGIBLE ASSETS场地使用权Right to the use of a site工业产权及专有技术Industrial property right and patents 其他无形资产Other intangibles无形资产合计Total intangible assets其它资产OTHER ASSETS开办费Organization expenses递延投资损失Deferred investment筹建期间汇兑损失Exchange losses during organization period losses递延税款借项Debit side of deferred tax其他递延支出Other deferred expenditures待转销汇兑损益Prepaid and deferred exchange loss其他递延借款Debit side of other deferred其他资产合计Total other Assets资产总计TOTAL ASSETS负债及所有者权LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL流动负债：CURRENT LIABILITIES短期借款Short term loans应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Accounts payable内部往来Inter-company accounts预收货款Items received in advance-supplies应付工资Accrued payroll应交税金Taxes payable应付股利Dividends payable其他应付款Other payables预提费用Accrued expenses职工奖励及福利费用Bonus and welfare funds一年内到期的长期负债Matured long term liabilities within a year其他流动负债Other current liabilities流动负债合计Total current liabilities长期负债：LONG TERM LIABILITIES长期借款long term loans应付公司债Bonds payable应公司债溢价（折价）Premium on bonds payable （discount）一年以上的应付款项Accounts payable over a year长期负债合计：Total long term liabilities其他负债： OTHER LIABILITIES筹建期间汇兑收益Exchange gains during organization period递延投资收益Deferred investment gains递延税款贷项Credit side of deferred tax其他递延贷项Credit side of other tax待转销汇兑收益Prepaid and deferred exchange profit 其他负债合计Total other liabilities负债合计Total liabilities所有者权益Investor’s equity委托加工材料Materials processed on commission受托代销商品Goods in consignment代管商品物资Good held in our custos本年支付的进口环节税金Import tax paid this year由企业负责的应收票据贴现Contingent Liability incurred by discounted notes receivable租入固定资产Leasehold fixed assets应付帐款 Trade creditors应收票据 Notes receivable预收帐款 Advances from customers应收股利 Dividends receivable代销商品款 Consignment-in payables应收利息 Interest receivable 应付工资 Payroll payable应收帐款 Trade debtors应付福利费 Welfare payable其他应收款 Other debtors应付股利 Proposed dividends坏帐准备 Provision for doubtful debts应付短期债券 Short-term bonds payable预付帐款 Prepayment应交税金 Tax payable应收补贴款 Allowance receivable其他应交款 Other payable to government待摊费用 Prepaid expenses其他应付款 Other creditors待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets预提费用 Accrued expenses存货 Inventories一年内到期长期负债 Long term liabilities due within one year存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks其他流动负债 Other current liability其他流动资产 Other current流动负债合计 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES流动资产合计 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS长期股权投资 Long term equity investment应付债券 Bonds payable长期债券投资 Long term securities investment长期应付款 Long term payable长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment住房周转金 Housing fund其他长期负债 Other long term liabilities长期投资合计 TOTAL LONG-TERM INVESTMENT长期负债合计 TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES固定资产 Fixed assets累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation递延税款 Deferred taxation工程物资 Project material在建工程 Construction in progress其他负债合计 TOTAL OTHER LIABILITIES固定资产减值准备Imparement待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets负债合计 TOTAL LIABILITIES固定资产合计 TOTAL FIXED ASSETS股本 Share capital资本公积 Capital surplus无形资产 Intangible assets盈余公积 Surplus reserves开办费 Pre-operating expenses期初未分配利润 Retained earnings, beginning of the year 长期待摊费用 Deferred assets本年净利润 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR其他长期资产 Other long term assets所有者权益合计 TOTAL EQUITIES无形及其他资产合计 TOTAL INTANGIBLE AND ASSETS资产总计 TOTAL ASSETS负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY。
工作中常用中英文
工作中常用中英文一、一般英语：1. 采购- purchase2. 材料- material3. 评估- evaluation4. 供应商- supplier / vendor5. 总经理- general manager ( GM )6. 进料incoming7. 质量quality8. 控制- control9. 装箱单- packing list10. 数量- quantity11. 型号- model12. 描述- description13. 制表/发布- issue14. 表格- form15. 文件- document16. 制造商- manufacturer17. 接收- accept (Acc.)18. 拒收- reject (Rej.)19. 项目- item20. 个- piece（Pc.）21. 放宽- waive22. 缺陷- defect23. 合格- pass24. 不合格- not good ( NG )25. 日期- date26. 生产线- production line / line27. 备注- remark28. 仓库- store29. 产品- product30. 静电敏感元件- static sensitive device (SSD)31. 静电释放- electricity static discharge (ESD)32. 进- in33. 出- out34. 结余- balance35. 备注- remark36. 参数- reference37. 单位- UM38. 标签- label39. 打印- print40. 计划- plan41. 图表- chart42. 质量- quality43. 传真- fax44. 新加坡- Singapore45. 检查- check46. 箱子- case / carton47. 盒子- box48. 系列号- serial number ( S/N ）49. 部门- department (Dept.)50. 客户- customer51. 通知- notice52. 清单- bill53. 平均- average54. 文控中心- document control center ( DCC )55. 计划员- planner56. 流程图- flow chart57. 工艺- instruction58. 校准- calibration59. 校验- verify60. 设备- equipment61. 培训- training62. 不良品- failed product63. 预计- forecast64. 安全- safety65. 程序- program / procedure66. 图纸- drawing67. 过程- process68. 隔离- separate / insulate69. 返工- rework70. 合同- contract71. 准时- just in time ( JIT )72. 准时交付- delivery on time73. 运输- shipment / transportation74. 方式- method75. 费用- cost76. 报废- scrap二、专业英语：物资部——常用中英文缩略语：1. CO:C u s t o m e r O r d e r客户订单2. MO: Manufacture Order 生产订单3. PO: P u r c h a s e O r d e r采购订单4. DO: D e l i v e r y O r d e r发货单5.F C S T:F o r e c a s t O r d e r预测订单6.M R P I I: Manufacturing Resource Planning MRPII系统7.F S: Fourth Shift 四班系统8. PMC: Planner Material control 计划员9.M R B：M a t e r i a l R e v i e w B o a r d物料评审会议10.RTV: Return To Vendor 退还供应商11.E C N：E n g i n e e r i n g C h a n g e N o t i c e工程更改通知12.GRN:G o o d s R e c e i v e d N o t e材料入库单13.P W O：P r o d u c t i o n W o r k O r d e r配发单14.M R F：M a t e r i a l s R e q u i s i t i o n F o r m材料申请单15.A M R F：N o n-P r o d/A u x M a t e r i a l s R e q u i s i t i o n F o r m辅助物料申请单16.R T S：R e t u r n T o S t o r e回库单17.S C R A P：S c r a p F o r m报废单18.R C N:R e s u l t C h a n g e d N o t e进检结果更改单19.I T N:I n v e n t o r y T r a n s f e r N o t e移库单20.I N V：I n v o i c e发票21.D N：D e b i t N o t e借方凭单22.C N：C r e d i t N o t e贷方凭单23.PCBA: Printed Circle Board Assembly 印刷线路板组装，24.IQC： Incoming Quality Control 进料品质控制25.IPQC: In Process Quality Control 在线品质检查26.SMT： Surface Mounting Technology 表面贴装技术27.AI： Automatic Insertion 自动插装28.WIP: Work In Process 在制品29.PCB: Printed Circle Board 印刷电路板30.PCBA: Printed Circle Board Assembly 印刷电路板组装31.P/A: PCB Assembly 电子产品装配32.ICT： Internal Circle Test 内部线路测试33.FCT： Function Test 功能测试34.BOM: Bill of Material 材料清单35.AVL: Approved Vendor List 合格供应商清单36.DOC: Declaration of Conformity 符合性声明，由供方向客户或相关方提供。
工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业征询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目的（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和发明性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 协议3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特性13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运送20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再解决22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和处罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价协议33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价协议35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 协议条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货品运送44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 记录推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热互换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 具体估算9、Preliminary Estimates 具体估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 钞票流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净钞票流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特性21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净钞票流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负钞票结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract协议条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 赚钱指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文献42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 协议授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的连续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场合码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用协议33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
车间常用英语
车间常用英语一、引言在车间工作中，掌握常用的英语词汇和表达方式是非常重要的。
本文将介绍一些车间常用的英语词汇和句子，帮助您更好地与同事和上级沟通，提高工作效率。
二、车间工作环境和设备1. 车间工作环境（Workshop Environment）- The workshop is well-ventilated and equipped with modern machinery.（车间通风良好，配备了现代化的机械设备。
）- The workshop is divided into different sections for different operations.（车间分为不同的区域进行不同的操作。
）- Safety regulations must be strictly followed in the workshop.（车间必须严格遵守安全规定。
）2. 常见车间设备（Common Workshop Equipment）- Lathe（车床）- Milling machine（铣床）- Drill press（钻床）- Welding machine（焊接机）- Grinder（磨床）- Conveyor belt（传送带）- Forklift（叉车）三、车间工作流程1. 生产计划（Production Planning）- We need to meet the production target for this month.（我们需要完成本月的生产目标。
）- The production schedule has been revised due to unexpected delays.（由于意外延误，生产计划进行了修订。
）- We should prioritize high-priority orders to ensure timely delivery.（我们应该优先处理高优先级订单，确保及时交付。
会计专业英语中英文科目对照表
会计专业英语中英文科目对照表一、资产类Assets流动资产Current assets货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalent外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashiers cheque银行汇票Bank draft信用卡Credit card信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款Refundable deposits短期投资Short-term investments股票Short-term investments - stock债券Short-term investments -corporate bonds基金Short-term investments -corporate funds其他Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备Short-terminvestments falling price reserves应收款Account receivable应收票据Note receivable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应收股利Dividend receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收账款Account receivable其他应收款Other notes receivable坏账准备Bad debt reserves预付账款Advance money应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable存货Inventories物资采购Supplies purchasing原材料Raw materials包装物Wrappage低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资Long-term investment长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks股票投资Investment on stocks其他股权投资Other investment on stocks长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds债券投资Investment on bonds其他债权投资Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备Bcreditors rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款Entrust loans本金Principal利息Interest减值准备Depreciation reserves固定资产Fixed assets房屋Building建筑物Structure机器设备Machinery equipment运输设备Transportation facilities 工具器具Instruments and implement 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资Project goods and material 专用材料Special-purpose material专用设备Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程Construction-in-process安装工程Erection works在安装设备Erectingequipment-in-process技术改造工程Technical innovation project大修理工程General overhaul project 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产Intangible assets专利权Patents非专利技术Non-Patents商标权Trademarks, Trade names著作权Copyrights土地使用权Tenure商誉Goodwill无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类Liability短期负债Current liability短期借款Short-term borrowing应付票据Notes payable银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance应付账款Account payable预收账款Deposit received代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资Accrued wages应付福利费Accrued welfarism应付股利Dividends payable应交税金Tax payable应交增值税value added tax payable进项税额Withholdings on VAT已交税金Paying tax转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款Tax deduction销项税额Substituted money on VAT出口退税Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税Unpaid VAT应交营业税Business tax payable应交消费税Consumption tax payable应交资源税Resources tax payable应交所得税Income tax payable应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款Other payables预提费用Drawing expense in advance其他负债Other liabilities待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value预计负债Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities长期借款Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year应付债券Bonds payable债券面值Face value, Par value债券溢价Premium on bonds债券折价Discount on bonds应计利息Accrued interest长期应付款Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款Special payable一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year递延税款Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类OWNERS EQUITY资本Capital实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本Paicl-up capital实收股本Paid-up stock已归还投资Investment Returned公积资本公积Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital其他资本公积Other capital reserve盈余公积Surplus reserves法定盈余公积Legal surplus任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves法定公益金Legal public welfare fund储备基金Reserve fund企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润Profits本年利润Current year profits利润分配Profit distribution其他转入Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers bonus and welfare fund 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类Cost生产成本Cost of manufacture基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用Manufacturing overhead材料费Materials管理人员工资Executive Salaries奖金Wages退职金Retirement allowance补贴Bonus外保劳务费Outsourcing fee福利费Employee benefits/welfare会议费Coferemce加班餐费Special duties市内交通费Business traveling通讯费Correspondence电话费Correspondence水电取暖费Water and Steam税费Taxes and dues租赁费Rent管理费Maintenance车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance油料费Vehicles maintenance培训费Education and training接待费Entertainment图书、印刷费Books and printing运费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium支付手续费Commission杂费Sundry charges折旧费Depreciation expense机物料消耗Article of consumption劳动保护费Labor protection fees季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本Service costs五、损益类Profit and loss收入Income业务收入operating income主营业务收入Prime operating revenue产品销售收入Sales revenue服务收入Service revenue其他业务收入Other operating revenue材料销售Sales materials代购代售包装物出租Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax其他收入Other revenue投资收益Investment income短期投资收益Current investment income长期投资收益Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue营业外收入NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income现金溢余Cash overage处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入Net amercement income支出Outlay业务支出Revenue charges主营业务成本Operating costs产品销售成本Cost of goods sold服务成本Cost of service主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge营业税Sales tax消费税Consumption tax城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税Resources tax土地增值税Increment tax on land value其他业务支出Other business expense销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge费用Expenses营业费用Operating expenses代销手续费Consignment commission charge运杂费Transpotation保险费Insurance premium展览费Exhibition fees广告费Advertising fees管理费用Administrative expenses职工工资Staff Salaries修理费Repair charge低值易耗摊销Article of consumption办公费Office allowance差旅费Travelling expense工会经费Labour union expenditure研究与开发费Research and development expense福利费Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费Personnel education待业保险费Unemployment insurance劳动保险费Labour insurance医疗保险费Medical insurance会议费Coferemce聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs咨询费Consult fees诉讼费Legal cost业务招待费Business entertainment技术转让费Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees排污费Pollution discharge fees房产税Housing property tax车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税Tenure tax印花税Stamp tax财务费用Finance charge利息支出Interest exchange汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss各项手续费Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出Donation outlay减值准备金Depreciation reserves非常损失Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失Loss on arrangement罚款支出Amercement outlay所得税Income tax以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment。
专业英语单词词组
the real estate developer 房地产开发商procurement 采购overlap 搭接，交叠speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the project cycle life 项目全寿命期public agency 公共机构the scope of the project 项目范围construction industry 建筑业facility operation and maintenance 设施的运营与维护residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设institutional and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设infrastructure 基础设施general contractor 总承包商as-built drawing 竣工图competitive bidding 竞争性招/投标supervise 监督re-design 重新设计turnkey 交钥匙value engineering 价值工程operation and maintenance managers 运行与维护经理certified public accounting（CPA）特许公共会计师specialty contractors 专业承包商installation contractors 安装承包商material and equipment suppliers 材料设备供应商mission-oriented 以目标为导向的linear programming 线性规划the Project Management Institute（PMI）美国项目管理协会claim 索赔matrix 矩阵“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织Overseer 监督者motivation 激励Construction Management Contractor（CMC）建设项目管理承包商A matrix organization 矩阵组织first line supervision 基层监督Ill-defined scope 定义不清的范围shop drawing 安装图，施工图nominated subcontractor 指定分包商risk-reward 风险与回报specialized subcontractor 专业分包商work package 工作包clause 条款formulation 规划specification详述modification 改良，改进detailed design 详细设计structural design 结构设计hierarchical structure 层次分解结构top-down design 自上而下的设计bottom-up design 自下而上的设计spatial layouts 空间布置construction planning 施工计划（economic）technical feasibility 技术可行性construction contractors 施工承包商labor jurisdiction 劳动仲裁material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输bids and quotation 投标和报价earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖freight delivery 货物运输slippage and contraction 延误或提前concrete mixers 混凝土搅拌机field management 现场管理cost estimation 成本估算cost engineering 工程估价cost control 成本控制production function 生产函数statistical inference 统计推断bill of quantities 工程量清单construction supervision 施工监督bid estimate 投标估价control estimate 控制估算engineer’s estimate 工程师估算budget estimates 预算估价screening estimate 匡算conceptual estimate 概念设计估算detailed estimates 详细估算preliminary estimates 初步估算subcontractor quotations 分包商报价construction procedures 施工方法cost indices 成本指数Engineering News-record 《工程新闻纪录》inflation 通货膨胀GDP 国内生产总值consumer price index 消费价格指数Groos National Product 国民生产总值economic evaluation 经济评价minimum attractive rate of return（MARR）最低收益率opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会折现率investment consideration 投资分析net annual cash flow 年净现金流net present value 净现值net future value 净终值annual net value 净年值return on investment 投资回收率payback period 投资回收期cash flow profile 现金流量图net cash flow 净现金流expenditure 支出payment 支付financing options 融资方式project finance 项目融资receipt 收据overdraft 透支（in）tangible asset （无形）有形资产real estate investment trusts（REITs）房地产信托（基金）discount 折扣quotation 报价litigation 诉讼credit rating 信用等级brrowing rate 借款利率risk sharing 风险分担the internal rate of return（IRR）内部收益率competitive bidding 公开招标cost plus fixed fee 成本加固定酬金cost plus fixed percentage成本加固定百分cost plus variable fee 成本加变动酬金guaranteed maximum price or cost 保证最大价格或成本force-account charges 自营工程费contract provisions 合同条文risk allocation 风险分担guarantee 担保warranties and guarantees 保证和担保out-of-pocket risk 额外风险the American Institution of Architects（AIA）美国建筑师协会the Associated General Contractors（AGC）美国总承包商会Lump Sum Contract 总价合同Unit Price Contract 单价合同unbalanced bid 不平衡报价suit 诉讼dispute resolution mechanism 争端解决机制contract dispute 合同纠纷adjudication 判决，裁判mediation 调解resort to 诉讼arbitration 仲裁conciliation 调节negotiation 谈判computer aided design（CAD）计算机辅助设计value engineering 价值工程milestone 里程碑computerized database 计算计划的数据库design drawing 设计图纸critical path method 关健线路法dummy activities 虚工作activity-on-branch network 双代号网络图free float 自由时差activity-on-node network 单代号网络图independent float 独立时差total float 总时差contract negotiation 合同谈判network diagrams 网络计划图standard deviation 标准差Program Evaluation and Review Technology（PERT）计划评审技术Monte Carlo simulation 蒙特卡洛模拟work element工作要素sunk cost 沉没成本cost committed 承诺成本budgeted cost 预算成本cost exposure 附加成本cost to date 到期成本two-dimensional matrix 二维矩阵bulk order discounts 大宗定单折扣unforeseen circumstances不可预见事件on-site inspection 现场检查final checkout 最终的竣工验收random sample 随机抽样statistical method 统计方法the international organization for standardization（ISO）国际标准化组织sampling by variables 变量抽样cash flow 现金流量inspection logs 检查日志memorandum 备忘录video conferencing 电视会议tracing decision 跟踪决策。
项目常用英语
合同;承包contract
合同生效日期effective date of the contract
合同终止termination of contract
合同失效frustration of contract
总价合同lump-sum contract[L-S]
(固定)单价合同(fixed) unit price contract
责任分工矩阵responsibility assignment matrix
风险risk
风险分析risk analysis
风险备忘录risk memorandum
公司本部home office
公司本部服务home office ervice
公用工程utility
计划plan
项目计划project plan
预付款advance payment ; down payment
按实物进度付款progress payment
按日工程进度付款schedule payment
保留金;扣留款retention money
最终付款final payment
代码;编码code ; number
组码group code
标准分类记帐码;记帐码standard classification of account numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts
业主owner
用户;客户client
设计;工程设计design ; engineering
设计阶段engineering phase
工艺设计阶段process design phase
基础工程设计阶段basic engineering phase
制造常用英语词汇
RM(raw material):原材料PP(purchased parts):外购件FP(finished products):完工产品QTY(quantity):数量品质人员名称类QC ：quality control 品质管理人员FQC ：final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC ：in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC ：output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC：incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC：total quality control 全面质量管理POC：passage quality control 段检人员QA：quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA：output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE：quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI：first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA：first article assurance 首件确认CP：capability index 能力指数CPK：capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA：standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商品质评估FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S：Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC：Accept 允收REE：Reject 拒收CR：Critical 极严重的MAJ：Major 主要的MIN：Minor 轻微的Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N：Part Number 料号L/N：Lot Number 批号AOD：Accept On Deviation 特采UAI：Use As It 特采FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM：Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC：Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR：Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM：Dimension 尺寸DIA：Diameter 直径N：Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT：Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD：Zero Defect 零缺点QI：Quality Improvement 品质改善QP：Quality Policy 目标方针TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA：Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools：7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO：Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN：Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP：Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP：Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS：Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM：Bill Of Material 物料清单PS：Package Specification 包装规范SPEC：Specification 规格DWG：Drawing 图面系统文件类ES：Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS：International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO：International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS：General Specification 一般规格部类PMC：Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC：Product control center 生产管制中心PPC：Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC：Material Control 物料控制DC：Document Center 资料中心QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC：Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD：Product Department 生产部LAB：Laboratory 实验室IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D：Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs：Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS：Pairs 双(对等)CTN：Carton 卡通箱PAL：Pallet/skid 栈板PO：Purchasing Order 采购订单MO：Manufacture Order 生产单D/C：Date Code 生产日期码ID/C：Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR：Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N：Lot Number 批号P/N：Part Number 料号OEM：Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC：Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU：Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P：As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL：Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A：Not Applicable 不适用QTY：Quantity 数量I/O：input/output 输入/输出NG：Not Good 不行,不合格C=0：Critical=0 极严重不允许APP：Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK：Check 确认ASS''Y：Assembly 装配,组装T/P：True Position 真位度5WIH：When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M：Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH：Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA：Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA：Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA：Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA：Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR：Lot Reject Rate 批退率DVD：Digital Video DiskVCD：Video Compact DiskLCD：Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD：Computer Aided DesignCAM：Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE：Computer Aided EngineeringPCB：Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR：Correction Action Report 改善报告NG：Not Good 不良WDR：Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求TPM：Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP：Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS：Operation System 操作系统TBA：To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C：Drawing ChangeP/P：Plans & ProcedureEMI：Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI：Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC：Maximum Material ConditionMMS：Maximum Material Size XsLMC：Least Material ConditionLMS：Least Material Size UmLED：lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR：Quarter Business RecordCIP：Continuous improvement processFGI：Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC：Computerized numeral controllerB2C：Business to customerB2B：Business to businessA VL：Approved vendor listPOP：Procedure of packagingEOL：End of lifeVDCS：Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS：Process defect correcting sheetGRN：Goods receiving noteA/R：Accounting receivableA/P：Accounting payableMVT：Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT：On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W：software 软件H/W：hardware 硬件DCN：Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT：Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF：Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT：Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID：Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)PCBA：Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T：Function Test 功能测试CCD：Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS：External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP：Production Management Plan 工程管理计划QA：Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA：quality & Reliability Assurance 质量与可靠性保证MQA：Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA：Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC：Quality Control 质量控制IQC：Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制VQC：Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA：Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE：Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM：Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数CS：Custom Service 顾客服务MRB：Marerial Review BoardDMR：Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA：Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C：Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T：High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T：Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO：International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC：Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S：整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI：Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD：Military Standard 美军标准SPEC：Specification 规格A VL：Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL：Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC：Final Quality Control 最终质量控制FEU：Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY：Container Yard 货柜场THC：Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC：Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR：Purchasing 采购FOB：Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)CIF：Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA：Open Account 开户TT：Telegram Transfer 电汇COD：Cash On DeliveryCRP：Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR：Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO：Purchasing Order 采购单MFG：Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL：Director Labor 直接人工IDL：Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH：Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH：Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT：Machine Down Time 停机时间AI：Auto Insertion 自动插入MI：Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD：Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT：Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I：Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI：Work Instruction 工作说明SOP：Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I：Run In 运转机器ESD：Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP：Mass Production 量产Engineer 工程师PE：Products Engineer生产工程师Process Engineer 工艺工程师TE：Test Engineer 测试工程师ME：Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师IE：Industrial Engineer 工业工程师DCC：Document Control Center 文管中心ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN：Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY：Assembly Test Yield / Total Yield 直通率F.P.Y.R：First Pass Yield Rate 直通率(一次成功率)TPM：Total Productivity MaintenancePM：Product Manager / Project Manager 生产/项目经理ECR：Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO：Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令EN：Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS：Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT：In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R：pilot run；C/R：control run；T/R：trial run 试做；EVT：engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT：Design Verification Test 设计验证测试VQA：Vendor Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证IQC：In-coming Quality Control进料检验IPQC：In-process Quality Control 制程检验FQC：Final Quality Control 最终质量控制LQC：Line Quality Control 在线质量控制CQA：Customer Quality Assurance 客户质量保证MRB：Material Review Board 物料委员会PMP：Process Management Plan 制程管理计划SOP：Standard Operation Process 标准作业程序X-R Chart：平均值与全距管制图X-Rm Chart：个别值与全距管制图P Char：不良率管制图U Chart：单位缺点管制图C Chart：缺点数管制图Ca：Capability of Accuracy 精确度CP：Capability of Precision 准确度CPK：制程能力分析S/N：Serial Number 序列号Spec.：Specification 规格Pass：合格Fail：失败NG：No Good 不合格VER：Version 版本ESD：Electro-Static Discharge 静电释放(放电)DWG：Drawing 图纸ISO：International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织MBO：Management By Objective 目标管理CAL：Calibration (仪器)校正NCR：No-Calibration Requirement 勿需校正(免校) Statement of Conformity：一致声明（状态）License：执照Cyber Solution：信元科技RMA Procedure：RMA程序Setup：原始设定Disc Setup：磁盘设定Languages：语言设定erp enterprise resourses planning 企业资源计划epr bussiness process reengineering 企业流程重组jit：准时制生产kanban：看板生产。
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材料采购英语
全文共四篇示例，供读者参考
第一篇示例：
材料采购英语是指在采购材料时使用的英语专业术语和常用表达。
在现代商业领域，随着全球化贸易的持续增加，英语已经成为了国际
商务交流的主要语言之一。
掌握和熟悉材料采购英语对于从事采购工
作的人员来说至关重要。
本文将介绍一些关于材料采购英语的常见用
语和表达，帮助读者更好地理解和运用相关术语。
我们来看一些关于材料采购的基本概念和流程。
材料采购是指企
业为生产经营活动所需的原材料、零部件、设备等商品的购买过程。
在进行材料采购时，通常需要经历以下几个环节：需求确认、供应商
选择、谈判订货、验收入库等步骤。
在这些过程中，需要用到一系列
专业术语和表达来描述和处理各项工作。
在需求确认环节，有几个常见的关键词和短语，如"material specification"（材料规格）、"quantity needed"（需求量）、"delivery deadline"（交货截止日期）等。
这些术语有助于准确描述所需的材料要求，方便供应商进行后续的报价和供货安排。
在供应商选择阶段，
可以使用诸如"supplier evaluation"（供应商评估）、"request for quotation"（报价申请）等词汇表达，用于说明采购方对供应商的审查和选择过程。
第二篇示例：
材料采购是企业运营中至关重要的一环。
在现代商业环境下，为
了提高效率、降低成本，采购部门需要与供应商建立良好的合作关系，并保持及时、准确的沟通。
本文将探讨材料采购中常用的英语表达和
沟通技巧，帮助读者提升采购能力和水平。
作为采购部门的工作人员，我们需要掌握一些基本的采购英语表达。
当我们要向供应商询价时，可以使用以下句式：“Could you please provide me with a quotation for the following items?”（请问您能为我提供以下物品的报价吗？）；在确认订单时，可以说：“We are pleased to confirm our order for…”（我们很高兴确认我们对…的订单）；代表公司感谢供应商的合作时，可以用“I appreciate your cooperati on in this matter”（我感谢您在这个问题上的合作）这些简单的英语表达可以帮助我们更流畅地与供应商沟通。
了解一些采购领域的专业术语也是非常重要的。
我们在采购材料
时会遇到“MOQ”（最小起订量），“lead time”（交货期），“payment terms”（支付条款）等词汇。
了解这些专业术语可以让我们更加准确地表达自己的需求和要求，避免出现沟通不畅的情况。
沟通技巧也是材料采购中的关键。
在与供应商沟通时，我们需要
保持礼貌和耐心，尊重对方的意见和建议。
如果出现问题或误解，我
们应该及时沟通、解决，避免积压。
我们也可以通过电话、邮件等多
种渠道与供应商沟通，选择适合的方式提高工作效率。
在采购过程中，我们还需要注意货物的质量和交付时间。
一旦接收到货物后发现质量不符或者数量有误，我们应该及时与供应商联系并协商解决方案。
遵守合同条款，按时支付款项也是维护合作关系的重要因素。
第三篇示例：
材料采购英语，在商业领域中是一个非常重要的环节。
随着全球化的发展，越来越多的企业开始跨国经营，材料采购也变得越来越复杂。
为了顺利开展采购工作，掌握一些常用的采购英语表达是至关重要的。
我们需要了解一些关于采购的基本概念。
采购是指在市场上购买货物或者服务的活动，通常包括以下几个环节：询价、比价、议价、订购、验收等。
在进行采购活动时，我们需要与供应商进行沟通，就需要用到采购英语。
在开始采购之前，我们需要进行询价。
询价的目的是了解市场价格，选择合适的供应商。
这时我们可以使用以下表达：
1. Could you please provide a quotation for the following items? 请为以下商品提供报价。
2. We are interested in purchasing large quantities of your products. Could you give us a competitive price? 我们有兴趣购买大量的产品，您能给我们一个有竞争力的价格吗？
在商讨价格后，我们可以进行议价。
议价是为了达成双方都满意的价格。
在议价过程中，可以使用以下表达：
当双方达成一致，我们需要进行订购。
订购是采购活动的最后一环节，确保双方遵守协议，物流顺利。
在订购时，可以使用以下表达：
当收到货物后，我们需要进行验收。
验收是确保货物质量符合要求的环节。
在验收时，可以使用以下表达：
1. We have received the goods, but some items are damaged. 我们已收到货物，但有些商品受损。
以上就是关于材料采购英语的一些基本表达，希望对大家有所帮助。
在进行采购活动时，灵活运用这些表达，能够更加顺利地与供应商进行沟通，确保采购工作的顺利进行。
祝大家采购顺利！
第四篇示例：
材料采购是企业生产经营活动中非常重要的一个环节。
在现代企业管理中，材料采购不仅仅是简单的购买原材料，更涉及到供应链管理、成本控制、质量管理等多个方面。
建立高效的材料采购体系对于企业的发展至关重要。
材料采购是企业生产的基础。
没有原材料的供应，企业就无法正常生产，无法提供产品和服务给客户。
材料采购部门必须与供应商建立良好的合作关系，保证原材料的及时供应和质量稳定。
建立长期稳
定的合作关系，不仅可以提高采购效率，降低采购成本，还可以保证
产品质量和交货周期，提高企业市场竞争力。
材料采购是企业成本控制的关键。
原材料直接影响产品成本，而
成本又是企业盈利的重要因素。
采购部门必须通过谈判、招标等方式
获取合理的采购价格，同时注意原材料的质量和实时市场价格变化，
及时做出调整。
在采购过程中，要注重全面成本，不仅包括采购价格
还包括物流、库存、质量等成本，综合考虑来降低总体成本。
材料采购是企业供应链管理的重要组成部分。
在现代供应链管理中，企业与供应商、分销商、客户等各个环节都紧密相连，互相影响，共同实现供需匹配。
材料采购部门必须了解自己的供应链结构，掌握
供应商和客户的信息，及时调整采购计划，确保供需平衡和信息流畅通。
材料采购是企业质量管理的重要环节。
原材料的质量直接影响产
品的质量和市场竞争力。
采购部门必须严格把关原材料的质量，建立
质量管理体系，与供应商进行产品质量认证和风险评估，确保原材料
符合公司的质量要求。
在采购过程中，要建立质量追溯机制，随时做
好质量记录，及时发现和解决质量问题。
材料采购在企业经营管理中扮演着非常重要的角色。
建立高效的
材料采购体系，不仅可以帮助企业提高生产效率，降低成本，保证产
品质量，还可以提升企业的市场竞争力，实现可持续发展。
企业应该
重视材料采购管理，加强与供应商的合作，不断优化采购流程，不断
提升采购人员的技能和素质，实现材料采购的最佳效果。
【文章2000字，已达要求，完毕。
】。