外研版七年级上英语语法复习
七年级英语语法归纳复习（一）一．动词be （is,am,are ）的用法我用am, 你用are ，is 跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。
单数名词用is ，复数名词全用are 。
变否定，更容易，be 后not 加上去。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
1.What color____this book and that pen? 2.This ___not my jacket,it____Mary ’s. 3.Who ____the boys? 4.How ______Cindy?She ______fine.二．指示代词this ，that 和it 用法1this 和that 是指示代词，it 是人称代词。
在回答this 或that 作主语的疑问句时, 要用it 代替this 或that 。
如：1）那是什么？是个橙色的niao 。
2）这个用英语怎么说？它是钥匙。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that 。
如：This is a flower.这是一朵花。
(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that 。
如：这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is ,, 不说That is ,。
如：这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is 可以缩写。
如：这是一张地图。
那是一床被子。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that 。
如：喂，你是Jim 吗？是的，我是，你是谁？鸟quilt May I speak to三．冠词冠词是虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。
冠词可分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。
不定冠词有a, an 。
定冠词有the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前。
I ）一个橘子2）一个不明飞行物3）一个NBA 球员4）一个X 光照片____X —ray photo 5）一个MP56）一个叔叔7）一本有用的书_____useful _____ 8)一个小时______hour9)一位英语老师10）一个“H ”（一）不定冠词的用法:1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“数量一”。
我有一个英语名。
I have ____ __________ name.2．表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
3．A bird can fly. 鸟会飞。
橘子是橙色的。
____ _____is _____.3．第一次提及某人某物，非特指。
房间里有一个女孩。
There is ___ ____ ______the room.4. 表示“每一”相当于every.一日三餐three meals _____ ______我每晚睡8个小时。
I sleep 8 hours ____ ______.5.用于人名前，表示不认识此人.一个王先生来看你。
______ Mr Wang come to see you.6.在一些固定搭配中许多一串钥匙休息一下（二）、定冠词的用法定冠词（the ）是this/these/that/those 的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1 特指某(些)人或某(些)物.在被子上的钥匙穿蓝衣服的女孩2上文提到过的人或事，再一次出现用theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.3. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
Close the door. 关门4. 放在序数词前。
Monday is the second day of the week. 5. 放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.6. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
a set of keys the key on the quilt this is my first lesson.long-longer-longestThe earth goes around the sun.7. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“,,一家”或“…夫妇”。
The Greens 格林一家布莱克一家8. 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前黄河9. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。
the poor the bad the rich10 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。
如：play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin11.用于表示方位和方向的名词前在西方in the west12. 在一些固定搭配中。
如：in the morning in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上all the year round 一年到头（三）、零冠词的用法1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物你喜欢苹果吗？2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词We live in China.3．不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。
Would you like to drink water?4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；It is very cold in winter in Beijing.5. 在姓名前不加冠词。
She is Mrs. Henry Black.6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。
After we have lunch, we will play football.7.语言和学科的名称前不用冠词。
Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？It's difficult to learn Chinese well.要学好中文很难。
8. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。
如：go to school go to bed stay in bed 坐火车练习用 / ，a ，an 或the来填空1.______bag on ______desk is mine.2.There is ______box on the table.3.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.4.______Browns are in China now.5.Don't make any noise in ______class.6.they go to school by ______bus .7.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?8 what do we have for _______dinner?9. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.10. Mr Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.11. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring.It is __________ best one .12. _____ China is _______ old country .1.Spell it ,please. _______ _______ spell it, please ?________ ______ you spell it ?2.What color is the ruler? What’s the color ________ the ruler ?3.Thank you very much. Thanks ____ _____.4.Pleased to meet you. ______ to meet you.5.How are you doing? ______ are you?6.Goodbye. ________ _________.7.You are welcome. _______ OK. _______ all right. Not ____ ______.8Who is he? _________ __________ name?9.She is Jones.______ ________ _______10.Her pen is yellow. ______ ______ _____ her pen?11.I like light yellow. _______ ________ _______you like?12. Those rulers are white. ______ ________ _______ those rulers?13.This is Kangkang’ｓbike. ______ _____ is this?Whose14.My mother is 39 years old. _________ ________ is your mother?15. Her name is Amy. ______ ______ her name?16This is a flower. __________ is this?17. This is Mr. Zhang. _________ this?陈述句变一般疑问句1.His father is an English teacher. ___________________________________________ ?2.These cats are crying.（喊叫）___________________________________ ?3.The girl is OK ________________________________ ?4.I am Gina.___________________________________________ ?5.I can say my ABC___________________________________________ ?6.Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. ________________________________________ ?7. The boy is cool__________________________________________ ?8. Everybody is in the classroom. _________________________________ ?9.She is Cindy.______________________?10.Tom can speak English.____________________?11.His name is Jay Zhou. ____________________?12.He is Jack. ____________________?13.My jacket is green.____________________?系动词在一般现在时态中的使用情况和结构：1主语+系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语等做表语表状态练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl in the hat? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a store in your school? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parents tall? No, they____.7.How old____your brother?He ______13 years old.There be句型1)There _____ _____ ______ on the desk.（桌子上有一支铅笔）2) There_____two_____and a______ ____the bed.（床下有两个足球和一个篮球）.3)_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____your school?你们学校有多少个班级？4）_____ _____ _____books on the sofa.椅子上没有书。
七年级上英语外研知识点归纳总结
七年级上英语外研知识点归纳总结一、单词和短语1. Greetings and Introductions (问候和介绍)- Hello! (你好！)- Hi! (嗨！)- Good morning/afternoon/evening! (早上/下午/晚上好！)- How are you? (你好吗？)- Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)- What's your name? (你叫什么名字？)- My name is... (我叫…)2. Classroom Objects (教室用品)- Pen (钢笔)- Pencil (铅笔)- Book (书)- Desk (课桌)- Chair (椅子)- Eraser (橡皮擦)- Ruler (尺子)- Bag (书包)3. Numbers (数字)- Zero (零)- One (一)- Two (二)- Three (三)- Four (四)- Five (五)- Six (六)- Seven (七)- Eight (八)- Nine (九)- Ten (十)4. Days of the Week (星期) - Monday (星期一)- Tuesday (星期二)- Wednesday (星期三)- Thursday (星期四)- Friday (星期五)- Saturday (星期六)- Sunday (星期日)5. Family Members (家庭成员) - Mother (妈妈)- Father (爸爸)- Brother (哥哥/弟弟)- Sister (姐姐/妹妹)6. Colors (颜色)- Red (红色)- Blue (蓝色)- Yellow (黄色)- Green (绿色)- Orange (橙色)- Purple (紫色)- Black (黑色)- White (白色)二、语法知识点1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
外研版英语七年级上册复习资料
Module1Module2I.重点短语：I.重点短语：1.befrom...=comefrom...1.来自......1.aphotoofTony’sfamily1.一XTony的家庭的照片2....yearsold2.......岁2.ontheleftof.....2.在......的左边3.whatabout...=howabout...3.......怎么样？3.nextto.....3.紧挨着.....;紧靠......4.inClassTen,GradeSeven4.在七年级十班4.infrontof......4.在......前面〔分开〕5.thecapitalof...5......的首都/省会in/atthefrontof......在......前面〔没有分开〕6.firstname=givenname6.名5.Tony’sparents5.Tony的父母stname=familyname7.姓6.inthephoto6.照片上8.Englishname8.英文名字7.atthebusstation7.在公共车站9.Chinesename9.中文名字8.atapolicestation8.在警察局II.重点句子:9.amanagerofatheater9.一位剧院负责人1.I’mChinese,andI’mfrom1.我是中国人,我来自中国.=atheatermanagerChina.10.amanagerofahotel10.一位宾馆经理(I’mChinese,andIcome2.他们来自什么哪里?=ahotelmanagerfromChina.)11.at/inthesamehospital11.在同一家医院他们来自美国.2.Wherearetheyfrom?12.abusdriver12.一位公共汽车司机(=Wheredotheycome13.afarmworker13.一位农场工人from?)14.ashopworker14.一名店员TheyarefromAmerica.15.anEnglishteacher15.一位英语教师(=TheycomefromII.重点句子:America.)1.ThisisaphotoofTony’s1.这是Tony的一X全家福。
外研版七年级英语上册语法知识点汇总
外研版七年级英语上册语法知识点汇总一肯定的祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等，通常省略主语，直接用动词原形开头，句尾用句号或感叹号。
常用句型是：肯定句用“动词原形+……”，否定句用“Don't +动词原形+……”。
有时，在祈使句前面或末尾加上please，显得有礼貌。
例：Come in, please!请进！Don't open your book! 不要打开书。
以Let开头的祈使句的肯定句和否定句。
Let him not speak!让他不要讲话！Don’t let him speak!不要让他讲话！二w hat引导的特殊疑问句疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句，询问事物内容或者人的职业。
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
1.对主语提问例：What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么？这个问题可以有两种回答：a: There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b: An egg(is in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。
-What are there in the room?屋子里有什么？-There are a lot of chairs in it. 里面有许多椅子。
注意：回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
2.对宾语提问例：-What did you buy?-你买了什么？-I bought a bike.-我买了辆自行车。
3.对表语提问例：-What is this?-这是什么？-It's a bench. -这是一条长凳。
-What is your mother? -你妈妈是干什么的？-She is a teacher. 她是一名老师。
注意：What is+人? 此句型询问人的职业。
还可用What is sb's job?或者What does/do sb. do? 询问人的职业。
三情态动词can表请求情态动词can表请求can除了表示“能够（强调能力）”的含义，还可以表示“能否”的含义。
外研版(2024)七年级上册英语Unit 6 重点语法知识点背记提纲
外研版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 6 重点语法知识点背记提纲Unit 6 The power of plants课时1Starting out & Understanding ideas: Reading重点单词1. within prep. 在(建筑或地区)里2. quarter n. 一刻钟，十五分钟3. workshop n. 车间，工场4. collect v. 收集，采集；使集中5. sunlight n. 阳光6. root n. 根7. send v. 送出，发出8. rise v. 升高，上升9. stem n. (植物的)茎，梗，柄10. mix v. (使)混合，拌和11. produce v. (自然地)生产，产生，出产12. leaf n. 叶，叶子13. sugar n. 糖14. product n. (自然过程或化学反应的)生成物15. oxygen n. 氧16. though conj. 虽然，尽管17. breathe v. 呼吸18. dark adj. 昏暗的；黑暗的19. rest n. 休息(时间) 20. natural adj. 自然的，天然的21. enter v. 进入单词变形1. collect—collection (名词)2. natural—nature (名词)3. important—importance (名词)—importantly (副词)4. produce—product (名词)5. breathe—breath (名词)重点短语1. the growth of 的生长2. work hard 努力学习3. more than 超过4. rise up 上升5. be different from 与……不同6. most importantly 最重要的是7. be useful to… 对……是有用的8. send up 发送9. get dark 变黑10. take a rest 休息11. natural world 自然界重点句型1. There are 20 to 100 workers in each workshop.在每一个车间都有20到100个工人。
外研版英语七年级上册语法总结
M1语法1Where are you from 你来自哪里回答：I am from Beijing. / I come from Beijing.2What about going swimming 去游泳怎么样回答： Good idea / Sounds great/ Great用法：what about= How about, about 是介词, 后接动词ing.例： What about __listening__ listento music3Everyone is here. 每个人都在这里.Everyone ：每个人,是单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.例如：Everyone __likes__like music.4and/but 的用法and: 和,表示并列或顺承关系.but: 但是,表示转折关系.例如：He is from China, __but_ he isn’t Chinese.5It’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们.句型： It’s + 形容词+ to do sth.例如： It’s difficult _to learn__ learnEnglish.6My name is Tony Smith.My first name is ___Tony______.my last name is___Smith______.7Be 的用法1. Be 包括 is,am, are.2. Be 搭配口诀： I 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is,复数全用are.3. Be 的肯定变否定,be + not4. Be 的缩写：I am = I’m ; you are = you’rehe is = he’s ; she is =she’s ; it is =it’s; what is =what’s 5. Be 的疑问句：Be + 主语+ 其他回答： Yes, 主语+be. / No, 主语+be not.M2语法1What/How 引导的感叹句What + a/an + 形容词+ 名词 + 主语+谓语= How + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语 +谓语What a big family it is =How big the family isWhat fine weather it is = How fine the weather is2in front of 在前面 / in the front of 在前部3名词所有格两人共有：A and B’s + is两人分别有： A’s and B’s +are例如： Mrs Green is __A__ mother.A. Lingling and Lucy’sB. Lingling’s and Lucy’sC. Lingling’s and Lucy4合成词合成词变复数,一般情况,后面的单词变复数.boy student ___boy students____bus driver __bus drivers______2. 含woman 和man的合成词变复数,两个都要变复数. man teacher ___men teachers_______woman doctor __women doctors_____5What’s your father’s job你的爸爸是做什么工作的= What does your father do= what is your father回答： He is a teacher.6Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都. China — Chinese England – EnglishJapan – Japanese America – AmericanAfrica – African7This is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家照.a photo of …的一张照片8名词所有格有生命的： Lingling’s books无生命的： a door of classroom表示时间和距离的： two hours’ time我爸爸的一个朋友： a friend of my father’s9方位介词on the left 在左边； on the right 在右边in front of 在前面； next to = near 紧靠in the middle of 在中间10She and Daming’s mother are at the same hospital. 她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作.11My father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.职业的单词：policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.M3语法1数字one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen,seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred. 2What’s your classroom in England like 你在英国的教室是什么样子的be like = look like 看起来像3 a lot of = lots of 许多a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数时,等于many; 后接不可数名词时, 等于much.4furniture 家具总称； food ; drink; information 信息,这些词都是不可数名词,用is5some / any 一些1. Some : 用于肯定句表示请求和建议,希望对方肯定回答的句子Would you like some milkWhat about some milkCan I have some milk2. any: 用于否定句和疑问句中例如：I haven’t got __any__ some/any apples.Would you like _some___ some/any apples6on the wall / in the wall 在墙上/在墙里例如： a door is _in the wall______________a map is __on the wall__________7with / and 的区别with 和 and 都有“和”的意思with 强调前者. 例如： Jack with his father __goes____go to park. and 强调两者都.例如： Jack and his father ___go_____go to park. 8There be 句型There be 表示“有” there is / there are含义：表示某地存在某人/某物have：强调某人/某物拥有句型：1肯定句： There is / are + 某人/某物2否定句： There isn’t / aren’t + 某人/某物3疑问句： Is / Are + there + 某人/某物Yes, there is . / No, there isn’t. Yes, there are . / No, there aren’t4. 就近原则： is 和are 的选择由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定.例如： There __is____ a pen and two books.There ___are____ two books and a pen.M4语法1food/drink 不可数名词1drink “饮料”,是不可数名词,用is2drink : have a drink3drink: “喝”, drink tea.2too much /too many 太多1too much + 不可数名词2too many + 可数名词复数3much too + 形容词 much too big3kind 种类1a kind of 一种2different kinds of 不同种类的3be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼4health / healthy 健康/健康的1I t is good for your health, please keep healthy. 2stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.5a bit of一点She has __a bit of _____ money. = a little6remember 记得remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事7or 或者; 还是在肯定句中：表示”或者”在否定句和疑问句中,常用or 来代替 and： I haven’t got a pen or a book.在并列句中：表示“否则”: Hurry up, or you will be late.8have got/has got 句型1. 定义：拥有. have got = have ； has got =has2. 句型：肯定句：主语+ have got /has got +其他否定句：主语+ haven’t got /hasn’t got +其他疑问句：Have /Has+ 主语+ got + 其他回答： Yes, 主语+have/has.No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.3.There be 和have got 的区别There be某地存在某人/某物；强调存在；have got 某人/某物拥有...；强调拥有9特问词what 什么 where 哪里 when 何时 who谁 which 哪一个 How 方式或状态What time 什么时刻 How old 多大What colour 什么颜色How often 多少次once / twice / three times10is good for 对…有益反义词 is bad for对…有害11名词1. 可数名词--单数变复数规律：1一般情况：加s2 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾：加esbuses , boxes, watches3以“辅音+y”结尾的,变y为i, 加es. family -families, city- cities 4以f/fe 结尾：把它变成ves. leaf-leaves, wife-wives, knife-knives 5 以o结尾,记口诀： photo-photosNegroes and heroes like potatoes and tomatoes.黑人和英雄喜欢马铃薯和西红柿.6man – men; woman- women; child- children7oo-ee: foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese8 单复数同型：三人： Chinese; English; Japanese三物： fish； deer; sheep9 特殊单词mouse- mice ; ox- oxen; German - Germans2. 不可数名词1分类：液体类： water; tea; milk 等肉类： meat; fish; beef 等其他类： chocolate; bread; money; sugar; paper; work; homework; time; food; drink; furniture; information 等2用法1. 不可数名词,不用a/an,不加s /es 变复数2. 不可数名词,看作单数,和is 搭配3. 和 a little / little / a bit of 搭配4. 和 much 搭配M5 语法1时间表达法to1. 顺读法It' s + 点钟+ 分钟2. 逆读法It's + 分钟+... + 点钟1小于30分钟：It's + 分钟+ past + 点钟2等于30 分钟：It's + half past + 点钟3大于30分钟： It's + 60-分钟+to+ 点钟+14整点： It's + 点钟+ o'clock5等于15分钟：It's + a quarter past + 点钟6等于45分钟： It's + a quarter to + 点钟+1 2问时间What time is it = What' s the time /回答： It' s + 时刻3because 因为用Why 来提问, 用because 来回答有because 无so, 有though 无but4talk to / talk with 与...交谈5start to do sth 开始去做某事= begin to do sth6have 的用法have : 拥有have breakfast/ have lunch/have dinner : 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐have Chinese : 上语文课have a look : 看一看7house / home / family 的用法house : 房子强调建筑物home: 家乡带有感情色彩family : 家庭或家人8look / see/ watch / read 的用法look at : 看强调动作see: 看强调结果watch : 观赏watch TV/ watch gamesread : 阅读 read books9一般现在时1. 定义表示经常或反复发生的动作2. 用法：1 表示经常发生的动作V原或者V三单2 表示现在的状态Be3 表示客观事实或普遍真理.3. V形Be is /am /are ; V原； V三单当主语是第三人称单数4. 句型1.肯定句：主语+ be + 其他主语+ V原 + 其他;主语+ V三单+其他2.否定句：主语+be +not +其他主语+ don’t + V原+ 其他主语 + doesn’t + V原 + 其他3.疑问句: Be + 主语 + 其他Do + 主语 + V原 +其他Does + 主语 + V原 +其他注意：在主+谓+宾结构中,否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do 或does,助动词do/does 后加动词原形5. 标志词always, usually , often, sometimes, seldom很少, never从不,every day, on Mondays6. 练习题He __plays___ play basketball everyday.Daming __doesn’t like___ not like art .My friends __don’t come____ not come._Does___ the cat _eat____ eat fishWe always __watch____ watch TV.M6 语法1such as 例如2other 其他other animals = others 其他动物one … the other 一个…另一个some … the others 一些…另一些3Shall we go and see them 我们可以去看看他们吗Shall we + V原型祈使句4a little /little + 不可数名词a few / few + 可数名词复数5as well as 并且；还as well as = with 强调前者例如：He as well as his father ___has____ have lunch. 6be good at = do well in 擅长at 和in是介词,后接动词ing.例如： He is good at __swimming_____swimHe does well in __swimming____swimM7语法1connect …to …把…连接到…2turn on 打开; turn off 关闭turn up 调大声； turn down 调小声例如： It’s so dark, please _turn on_ the light.3first 第一序数词； one 一基数词He is the _first____ one to come here.4 表示顺序的词first: 首先 next : 接下来 then: 然后 finally : 最后5finally 最后__Finally____ final, you can click the mouse.6print 打印； printer 打印机Please use the __printer___print7mouse 老鼠；鼠标 miceThere are some __mice____mouse.8share … with…与…分享9plan 计划What’s your plan for your summer holidayI plan __to go___go to Beijing.10sometimes 有时例如：_____C_____ my mother goes to work by taxi.A.Some timesB. Some timeC. Sometimes 11特殊疑问句1结构：特问词+ 一般疑问句2特问词：What 什么 where 哪里 ; who 谁 ; whose 谁的 ;which哪个; when何时; how如何,方式或状态;What time什么时刻; what colour什么颜色How soon多快； in an hour; how long多长; how often 多少次；once; twice; three times; alwaysHow many问数量；可数名词how much问数量；不可数名词；问价格3做题方法：根据答语选择特问词,问什么答什么M8语法1Would you like to come to my birthday party 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗Would you like + sth.Would you like to do sth.回答： Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, please.No, thanks. / I’d love to, but…例如： Would you like ___to visit__ visit the Great Wall2give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.3exercise 练习泛指练习时,是不可数名词：do some exercise特指具体的练习时,是可数名词复数： do eye exercises; do morning exercises.4search for information 搜索信息5use ... to do …用…做…6Do you sing it in Chinese or in English选择疑问句,问什么答什么,不能用Yes/No回答.7wear 穿戴wear: 强调穿戴的状态 wear + 衣服,帽子,眼镜,鞋子put on : 强调穿的动作 Please _put on_ your coatdress : 装扮 dress sb. He dresses himself8choose 选择choose to do sth. 选择去做9paper 不可数名词,用is10 information 不可数名词,用is11spend 花费1. spend 时间或者金钱2. 人+ spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + in doing sth.例如： It’s said that we’ll have to _D___ one hour ________ to Beijing.A. take; flyingB. takes; to flyC. spends; to flyD. spend; flyingM9语法1a few ; few / a little ; little 的用法2lie 躺着；说谎1. 躺着： lie - lying2. 说谎： tell a lie3enjoy 享受1. enjoy doing sth.例如：They are enjoying _listening_____listen to music.2. enjoy yourself = have a good time 玩得开心4It' s time to go back to school now. 到时间回学校了.句型： It's time to do sth.例如： It's time __to have____ have lunch.5moment 时刻at the moment = at this moment= now=right now用于现在进行时6leave 离开leave A : 离开Aleave for A : 前往A7get on 上车； get off 下车; get up 起床8sleep 睡觉go to sleep 入睡； go to bed 上床睡觉9现在进行时： V 变Ving1. 一般情况：加ing2. 以e结尾：去e加ing : take- taking; make-making3. 双写末尾辅音：swim-swimming; shop-shopping; run-running; sit-sitting; put-putting;begin-beginning4.特殊： lie-lying; die-dying; tie-tying10on the same day 在同一天11lying in the sun 躺在阳光下12by + 方式by bus; by email; by bikeM10语法1happen 发生1. What's happening to you 你发生了什么事= What' s up= What's the matter= What's wrong with you2. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事例如：Mary happens __to see______ see a cat.2get ready for 为...做准备get ready for sth. = get ready to do sth.例如：We are getting ready for __learning___ learn a dragon dance. = We are getting ready _to learn____ learn a dragon dance. 3join 加入join + 人； join in + 活动4put away 收拾； sweep away 扫地1.名词可以放中间或者后面put the paper away = put away the papersweep the paper away = sweep away the paper2.代词只能放中间put it away / put them awaysweep it away / sweep them away5hurry up 快点Hurry up, or you will be late 快点,否则你就迟到了.hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事6look 看have a look 看一看； look at 看have a look at7mean 意味着It means + doing sth. 意味着做某事It means __learning___ learn English is very important. 8celebrate ... with... 以...方式庆祝。
（完整）外研版七年级上英语重点语法
（完整）外研版七年级上英语重点语法Starter Module 1 My teacher and my friends主系表结构主系表结构由“主语+系动词+表语”构成，系动词主要是指be动词，其变形am, is, are的基本意思为“是”，⽤来说明某⼈的年龄、⾝份、⾝体状况等，在英语中起着⾮常重要的作⽤。
1. 肯定句式为：主语+am/is/are+其他。
I am a student. 我是⼀名学⽣。
（说明主语Ｉ的⾝份）主语系动词表语They are my friends. 他们是我的朋友。
2. 动词be的否定式就是在其后加not，且可以缩写为“isn’t，aren’t”，但是am与not不能缩写。
He is not a teacher. He isn’t a teacher. 他不是⼀名教师。
You are not Chinese. You aren’t Chinese. 你/你们不是中国⼈。
3. be动词的⼀般疑问句式是把be动词提⾄句⾸，第⼀个字母要⼤写，句末⽤问号。
This is a map. 这是⼀张地图。
Is this a map? 这是⼀张地图吗？They are from Xinjiang. 他们来⾃新疆。
Are they from Xinjiang? 他们来⾃新疆吗？语法专练⼀、⽤be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _______ a boy in Class Two.2. Daming ______ my good friend.3. _______ she a student?4. Where ______ you from？We _______ from England.5. How _______ Tony and Betty?They _______ fine.⼆、句型转换。
1. He is in Class Four. （改为否定句）He ________ in Class Four.2. We are from England. (改为否定句)We ________ from England.3. I am from Beijing. (改为⼀般疑问句，并作否定回答)_______ ________ from Beijing?_______, I _______ _________.4. Daming is twelve years old. (改为⼀般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_______ Daming twelve years old?_______, he ______.Starter Module 2 My English lesson祈使句1. 祈使句可⽤来表⽰命令、请求和建议等意义的句⼦。
外研版英语七年级上册语法总结
外研版英语七年级上册语法总结1.Where are you from。
- "Where do you come from?" is another way to ask this n。
The answer could be "I am from Beijing" or "I come from Beijing".2.What about going swimming。
- "How about going swimming?" is another way to ask this n。
The answer could be "Good idea!"。
"Sounds great!"。
or "Great!"。
The word "about" is a n that is followed by a verb in the -ing form.3.Everyone is here。
- "Everyone" is singular。
so the verb should be in the third person singular form。
For example。
"Everyone likes music".4."And" is used to show a n or n。
while "but" is used to showa contrast or n。
For example。
"He is from China。
but he isn't Chinese".5.It's nice to meet you all。
- This sentence follows the structure "It's + adjective + to do something"。
外研版七年级英语上语法专项复习(含答案)
外研版七年级英语上语法专项复习Module 1:动词be (阅读课本P77)( )1.People in China ________ going to the theatre at this moment.A. doB. amC. isD. are( )2.There ________ some meat in the fridge. We don*t need to go shopping.A. isB. areC. aren!tD. isn*t( )3.Everyone ________ twelve years old in my class.A. isB. areC. amD. be( )4.Mike _________ getting ready fbr a party.A. doB. amC. isD. are( )5.This pair of shoes ____________ a little expensive.A. beB. amC. isD. areModule 2:指示代词this, these, that, those(阅读课本P78)( )1.—What*s ________ over there in front of the post office?一Pm not sure. Maybe ________ is a bag of books.A. this; thatB. that; itC. that; thisD. it; that( )2. ________ are my books. Your books are over there.A. TheseB. ItC. ThisD. That( )3.一Look! Do you know ________ man under the tree?一Sorry, it's too far. I can't see _________ clearly.A. his; himB. that; himC. that; hisD. this; her( )4.一Hello! _____ is Alice speaking.Who*s ________ ?一Lucy is speaking.A. That; thisB. It; thisC. This; thatD. This; it( )5.一Are those your flowers?—No. _________ are Kate's.A. TheyB. ItC. ThoseD. TheseModules 3—4: 1."有"一there be 句型和have got 的用法(阅读课本P79—P81)2.some, any的用法(阅读课本P81)一、单项填空。
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习 Be动词用法及练习(答案含解析)
外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习Be动词用法be 动词：am, is are否定式：am not, is not=isn't, are not=aren't口诀：我⑴用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);单数is复数areE.g. I am a boy. _______________________You are a student. _________________________He is a boy. __________________She is a girl. _________________It is a cat. _________________________单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
(主语个数是一个时，谓语用单数is,主语个数为两个或两个以上，谓语用复数are.)Be动词用法及练习_、选择题1. Suzhou _______ f amous for gardens.A.areB. isC. am2. The lovely cat _______ on the bed. Ifs on the floor.A.isB. areC. aren'tD. isn't3. 一Who ______ you?—1____ Millie. Amy _ ___ my good friend.A.am; is; areB. are; am; isC. is; am; isD. are; is; are4. This____ my sister and those ________ my parents.A.is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is5. 一Good morning! My name ________ Jack.——Good nominal! I Gina.30.【答案】B【解析】句意：-- 你好吗？---- 我很好。
七年级英语语法学习：外研版
七年级英语语法学习：外研版第一章：名词1.1 名词的分类- 专有名词：表示人、地点、组织、事物等专有名称。
如：China, Beijing, UN, Microsoft.- 普通名词：表示一类事物或抽象概念。
如：book, student, happiness.1.2 名词的数- 单数名词：表示一个事物。
如：cat, pen.- 复数名词：表示两个或两个以上的事物。
如：cars, pencils.1.3 名词的所有格- 单数名词的所有格：在名词后加's。
如：Tom's book.- 复数名词的所有格：在名词后加's，若名词以s、sh、ch结尾，则加'。
如：the students' books, the churches'.第二章：代词2.1 代词的分类- 人称代词：指代特定的人。
如：I, you, he, she, it, we, they.- 物主代词：表示所有关系。
如：my, your, his, her, its, our, their.- 反身代词：指代主语本身。
如：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.2.2 代词的数和格- 单数代词：与单数名词一致。
如：he, it.- 复数代词：与复数名词一致。
如：they.- 所有格代词：与名词所有格一致。
如：their, his.第三章：形容词和副词3.1 形容词- 形容词用来修饰名词，表示事物的特征、状态等。
如：big, tall, happy.3.2 副词- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示程度、时间、地点等。
如：quickly, always, here.3.3 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级- 比较级：表示两个事物之间的比较。
如：bigger, taller.- 最高级：表示多个事物之间的最高程度。